diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/q3valuevector.qdoc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/src/q3valuevector.qdoc | 274 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 274 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/q3valuevector.qdoc b/doc/src/q3valuevector.qdoc deleted file mode 100644 index fff11f3..0000000 --- a/doc/src/q3valuevector.qdoc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -/**************************************************************************** -** -** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). -** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) -** -** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. -** -** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ -** No Commercial Usage -** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. -** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions -** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying -** this package. -** -** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage -** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser -** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software -** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the -** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to -** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements -** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. -** -** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain -** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL -** Exception version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this -** package. -** -** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact -** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. -** -** -** -** -** -** -** -** -** $QT_END_LICENSE$ -** -****************************************************************************/ - -/*! - \class Q3ValueVector - \brief The Q3ValueVector class is a value-based template class that provides a dynamic array. - \compat - - Q3ValueVector is a Qt implementation of an STL-like vector - container. It can be used in your application if the standard \c - vector is not available for your target platforms. - - Q3ValueVector\<T\> defines a template instance to create a vector - of values that all have the class T. Q3ValueVector does not store - pointers to the members of the vector; it holds a copy of every - member. Q3ValueVector is said to be value based; in contrast, - Q3PtrList and Q3Dict are pointer based. - - Q3ValueVector contains and manages a collection of objects of type - T and provides random access iterators that allow the contained - objects to be addressed. Q3ValueVector owns the contained - elements. For more relaxed ownership semantics, see Q3PtrCollection - and friends, which are pointer-based containers. - - Q3ValueVector provides good performance if you append or remove - elements from the end of the vector. If you insert or remove - elements from anywhere but the end, performance is very bad. The - reason for this is that elements must to be copied into new - positions. - - Some classes cannot be used within a Q3ValueVector: for example, - all classes derived from QObject and thus all classes that - implement widgets. Only values can be used in a Q3ValueVector. To - qualify as a value the class must provide: - \list - \i a copy constructor; - \i an assignment operator; - \i a default constructor, i.e., a constructor that does not take any arguments. - \endlist - - Note that C++ defaults to field-by-field assignment operators and - copy constructors if no explicit version is supplied. In many - cases this is sufficient. - - Q3ValueVector uses an STL-like syntax to manipulate and address the - objects it contains. - - Example: - \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 0 - - Program output: - \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 1 - - As you can see, the most recent change to Joe's salary did not - affect the value in the vector because the vector created a copy - of Joe's entry. - - Many Qt functions return const value vectors; to iterate over - these you should make a copy and iterate over the copy. - - There are several ways to find items in the vector. The begin() - and end() functions return iterators to the beginning and end of - the vector. The advantage of getting an iterator is that you can - move forward or backward from this position by - incrementing/decrementing the iterator. The iterator returned by - end() points to the element which is one past the last element in - the container. The past-the-end iterator is still associated with - the vector it belongs to, however it is \e not dereferenceable; - operator*() will not return a well-defined value. If the vector is - empty(), the iterator returned by begin() will equal the iterator - returned by end(). - - The fastest way to access an element of a vector is by using - operator[]. This function provides random access and will return - a reference to the element located at the specified index. Thus, - you can access every element directly, in constant time, providing - you know the location of the element. It is undefined to access - an element that does not exist (your application will probably - crash). For example: - - \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 2 - - Whenever inserting, removing or referencing elements in a vector, - always make sure you are referring to valid positions. For - example: - - \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 3 - - The iterators provided by vector are random access iterators, - therefore you can use them with many generic algorithms, for - example, algorithms provided by the STL. - - It is safe to have multiple iterators on the vector at the same - time. Since Q3ValueVector manages memory dynamically, all iterators - can become invalid if a memory reallocation occurs. For example, - if some member of the vector is removed, iterators that point to - the removed element and to all following elements become - invalidated. Inserting into the middle of the vector will - invalidate all iterators. For convenience, the function back() - returns a reference to the last element in the vector, and front() - returns a reference to the first element. If the vector is - empty(), both back() and front() have undefined behavior (your - application will crash or do unpredictable things). Use back() and - front() with caution, for example: - - \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuevector.qdoc 4 - - Because Q3ValueVector manages memory dynamically, it is recommended - that you contruct a vector with an initial size. Inserting and - removing elements happens fastest when: - \list - \i Inserting or removing elements happens at the end() of the - vector; - \i The vector does not need to allocate additional memory. - \endlist - - By creating a Q3ValueVector with a sufficiently large initial size, - there will be less memory allocations. Do not use an initial size - that is too big, since it will still take time to construct all - the empty entries, and the extra space will be wasted if it is - never used. - - Because Q3ValueVector is value-based there is no need to be careful - about deleting elements in the vector. The vector holds its own - copies and will free them if the corresponding member or the - vector itself is deleted. You can force the vector to free all of - its items with clear(). - - Q3ValueVector is shared implicitly, which means it can be copied in - constant time. If multiple Q3ValueVector instances share the same - data and one needs to modify its contents, this modifying instance - makes a copy and modifies its private copy; it thus does not - affect the other instances. This is often called "copy on write". - If a Q3ValueVector is being used in a multi-threaded program, you - must protect all access to the vector. See QMutex. - - There are several ways to insert elements into the vector. The - push_back() function insert elements into the end of the vector, - and is usually fastest. The insert() function can be used to add - elements at specific positions within the vector. - - Items can be also be removed from the vector in several ways. - There are several variants of the erase() function which removes a - specific element, or range of elements, from the vector. - - Q3ValueVector stores its elements in contiguous memory. This means - that you can use a Q3ValueVector in any situation that requires an - array. -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector() - - Constructs an empty vector without any elements. To create a - vector which reserves an initial amount of space for elements, use - \c Q3ValueVector(size_type n). -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( const Q3ValueVector<T>& v ) - - Constructs a copy of \a v. - - This operation costs O(1) time because Q3ValueVector is implicitly - shared. - - The first modification to the vector does takes O(n) time, because - the elements must be copied. -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( const std::vector<T>& v ) - - This operation costs O(n) time because \a v is copied. -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector::Q3ValueVector( QVector<T>::size_type n, const T& val ) - - Constructs a vector with an initial size of \a n elements. Each - element is initialized with the value of \a val. -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector<T>& Q3ValueVector::operator=( const Q3ValueVector<T>& v ) - - Assigns \a v to this vector and returns a reference to this vector. - - All iterators of the current vector become invalidated by this - operation. The cost of such an assignment is O(1) since - Q3ValueVector is implicitly shared. -*/ - -/*! - \fn Q3ValueVector<T>& Q3ValueVector::operator=( const std::vector<T>& v ) - - \overload - - Assigns \a v to this vector and returns a reference to this vector. - - All iterators of the current vector become invalidated by this - operation. The cost of this assignment is O(n) since \a v is - copied. -*/ - -/*! - \fn T &Q3ValueVector::at( int i , bool* ok ) - - Returns a reference to the element with index \a i. If \a ok is - non-null, and the index \a i is out of range, *\a ok is set to - FALSE and the returned reference is undefined. If the index \a i - is within the range of the vector, and \a ok is non-null, *\a ok - is set to TRUE and the returned reference is well defined. -*/ - -/*! - \fn const T &Q3ValueVector::at( int i , bool* ok ) const - - \overload - - Returns a const reference to the element with index \a i. If \a ok - is non-null, and the index \a i is out of range, *\a ok is set to - FALSE and the returned reference is undefined. If the index \a i - is within the range of the vector, and \a ok is non-null, *\a ok - is set to TRUE and the returned reference is well defined. -*/ - -/*! - \fn void Q3ValueVector::resize( int n, const T& val = T() ) - - Changes the size of the vector to \a n. If \a n is greater than - the current size(), elements are added to the end and initialized - with the value of \a val. If \a n is less than size(), elements - are removed from the end. If \a n is equal to size() nothing - happens. -*/ |