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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
-**
-** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
-**
-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
-** No Commercial Usage
-** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
-** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
-** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
-** this package.
-**
-** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
-** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
-** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
-** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
-** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
-**
-** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
-** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
-** Exception version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
-** package.
-**
-** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
-** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
-**
-**
-**
-**
-**
-**
-**
-**
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
-
-/*!
- \module QtHelp
- \title QtHelp Module
- \contentspage Qt's Modules
- \previouspage QtUiTools
- \nextpage QtAssistant
- \ingroup modules
-
- \brief The QtHelp module provides classes for integrating
- online documentation in applications.
-
- To include the definitions of the module's classes, use the
- following directive:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 0
-
- To link against the module, add this line to your \l qmake \c
- .pro file:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 1
-
- \note These classes are part of the \l{Open Source Versions of Qt} and
- \l{Qt Commercial Editions}{Qt Full Framework Edition} for commercial
- users.
-
- \section1 Topics
-
- \tableofcontents
-
- \section1 Overview
- The Qt help system includes tools for generating and viewing
- Qt help files. In addition it provides classes for accessing
- help contents programatically to be able to integrate online
- help into Qt applications.
-
- The actual help data, meaning the table of contents, index
- keywords or html documents, is contained in Qt compressed help
- files. So, one such a help file represents usually one manual
- or documentation set. Since most products are more comprehensive
- and consist of a number of tools, one manual is rarely enough.
- Instead, more manuals which should be accessible at the same
- time, exist. Ideally, it should also be possible to reference
- certain points of interest of one manual to another.
- Therefore, the Qt help system operates on help collection files
- which include any number of compressed help files.
-
- However, having collection files to merge many documentation
- sets may lead to some problems. For example, one index keyword
- may be defined in different documentations. So, when only seeing
- it in the index and activating it, you cannot be sure that
- the expected documentation will be shown. Therefore, the Qt
- help system offers the possibiltiy to filter the help contents
- after certain attributes. This requires however, that the
- attributes have been assigned to the help contents before the
- generation of the compressed help file.
-
- As already mentioned, the Qt compressed help file contains all
- data, so there is no need any longer to ship all single html
- files. Instead, only the compressed help file and optionally the
- collection file has to be distributed. The collection file is
- optional since any existing collection file, e.g. from an older
- release could be used.
-
- So, in general, there are four files interacting with the help
- system, two used for generating Qt help and two meant for
- distribution:
-
- \table
- \header
- \o Name
- \o Extension
- \o Brief Description
- \row
- \o \l {Qt Help Project}
- \o .qhp
- \o The input file for the help generator consisting of the table
- of contents, indices and references to the actual documentation
- files (*.html); it also defines a unique namespace for the
- documentation.
-
- \row
- \o Qt Compressed Help
- \o .qch
- \o The output file of the help generator. This binary file contains
- all information specified in the help project file along with all
- compressed documentation files.
-
- \row
- \o \l {Qt Help Collection Project}
- \o .qhcp
- \o The input file for the help collection generator. It contains
- references to compressed help files which should be included in
- the collection; it also may contain other information for
- customizing Qt Assistant.
-
- \row
- \o Qt Help Collection
- \o .qhc
- \o The output of the help collection generator. This is the file
- QHelpEngine operates on. It contains references to any number of
- compressed help files as well as additional information, such as
- custom filters.
- \endtable
-
- \section1 Generating Qt Help
-
- Building help files for the Qt help system assumes that the html
- documentation files already exist, i.e. the Qt help system does
- not offer the possibility to create html files like e.g. Doxygen.
-
- Once the html documentents are in place, a \l {Qt Help Project} file
- has to be created. After specifying all relevant information in
- this file, it needs to be compiled by calling:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 2
-
- The file 'doc.qch' contains then all html files in compressed
- form along with the table of contents and index keywords. To
- test if the generated file is correct, open Qt Assistant and
- install the file via the Settings|Documentation page.
-
- \target Qt Help Collection Project
- \section2 Creating a Qt Help Collection
-
- The first step is to create a Qt Help Collection Project file.
- Since a Qt help collection stores primarily references to
- compressed help files, the project 'mycollection.qhcp' file
- looks unsurprisingly simple:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 3
-
- For actually creating the collection file call:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 4
-
- Instead of running two tools, one for generating the compressed
- help and one for generating the collection file, it is also
- possible to just run the qcollectiongenerator tool with a
- slightly modified project file instructing the generator to
- create the compressed help first.
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 5
-
- Of course, it is possible to specify more than one file in the
- 'generate' or 'register' section, so any number of compressed
- help files can be generated and registered in one go.
-
- \section1 Using Qt Help
-
- Accessing the help contents can be done in two ways: Using Qt
- Assistant as documentation browser or using the QHelpEngine
- API for embedding the help contents directly in an application.
-
- \section2 Using Qt Assistant
-
- \QA operates on a collection file which can be specified
- before start up. If no collection file is given, a default one
- will be created and used. In either case, it is possible to
- register any Qt compressed help file and access the help contents.
-
- When using Assistant as the help browser for an application, it
- would be desirable that it can be customized to fit better to the
- application and doesn't look like an independent, standalone
- help browser. To achieve this, several additional properties can
- be set in an Qt help collection file, to change e.g. the title
- or application icon of Qt Assistant. For more information on
- this topic have a look at the \l{assistant-manual.html}
- {Qt Assistant manual}.
-
- \section2 Using QHelpEngine API
-
- Instead of showing the help in an external application like the
- Qt Assistant, it is also possible to embed the online help in
- the application. The contents can then be retrieved via the
- QHelpEngine class and can be displayed in nearly any form.
- Showing it in a QTextBrowser is probably the most common way, but
- embedding it in What's This help is also perfectly possible.
-
- Retrieving help data from the file engine does not involve a
- lot of code. The first step is to create an instance of the
- help engine. Then we ask the engine for the links assigned to
- the identifier, in this case "MyDialog::ChangeButton". If a link
- was found, meaning at least one help document exists to this topic,
- we get the actual help contents by calling fileData() and display
- the document to the user.
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 6
-
- For further information on how to use the API, have a look at
- the QHelpEngine class reference.
-
- \section1 License Information
-
- The QtHelp module uses the CLucene indexing library to provide full-text
- searching capabilities for Qt Assistant and applications that use the
- features of QtHelp.
-
- Qt Commercial Edition licensees that wish to distribute applications that
- use these features of the QtHelp module need to be aware of their
- obligations under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).
-
- Developers using the Open Source Edition can choose to redistribute
- the module under the appropriate version of the GNU LGPL; version 2.1
- for applications and libraries licensed under the GNU GPL version 2,
- or version 3 for applications and libraries licensed under the GNU
- GPL version 3.
-
- \legalese
- Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Ben van Klinken and the CLucene Team \BR
- Changes are Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- \endlegalese
-*/
-
-/*!
- \page qthelpproject.html
- \title Qt Help Project
-
- A Qt help project collects all data necessary to generate a
- compressed help file. Along with the actual help data, like
- the table of contents, index keywords and help documents, it
- contains some extra information like a namespace to identify
- the help file. One help project stands for one documentation,
- e.g. the Qt Assistant manual.
-
- \section1 Qt Help Project File Format
-
- The file format is XML based. For a better understanding of
- the format we'll discuss the following example:
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 7
-
- \section2 Namespace
-
- To enable the QHelpEngine to retrieve the proper documentation to
- a given link, every documentation set has to have a unique
- identifier. A unique identifier makes is also possible for the
- help collection to keep track of a documentation set without relying
- on its file name. The Qt help system uses a namespace as identifier
- which is defined by the mandatory namespace tags. In the example
- above, the namespace is "mycompany.com.myapplication.1_0".
-
- \target Virtual Folders
- \section2 Virtual Folders
-
- Having a namespace for every documentation naturally means that
- the documentation sets are quite separated. From the help engines
- point of view this is beneficial, but from the documentors view
- it is often desirable to cross reference certain topic from one
- manual to another without having to specify absolute links. To
- solve this problem, the help system introduced the concept of
- virtual folders.
-
- A virtual folder will become the root directory of all files
- referenced in a compressed help file. When two documentations
- share the same virtual folder, they can use relative paths when
- defining hyperlinks pointing to the other documentation. If a
- file is contained in both documentations or manuals, the one
- from the current manual has precedence over the other.
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 8
-
- The above example specifies 'doc' as virtual folder. If another
- manual, e.g. for a small helper tool for 'My Application'
- specifies the same folder, it is sufficient to write
- 'doc.html#section1' to reference the first section in the
- 'My Application' manual.
-
- The virtual folder tag is mandatory and the folder must not
- contain any '/'.
-
- \target Custom Filters
- \section2 Custom Filters
-
- Next in the Qt help project file are the optional definitions of
- custom filters. A custom filter contains a list of filter
- attributes which will be used later to display only the documentation
- which has all those attributes assigned to. So, when setting the
- current filter in the QHelpEngine to "My Application 1.0" only
- the documentation which has "myapp" and "1.0" set as filter
- attributes will be shown.
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 9
-
- It is possible to define any number of custom filters in a help
- project file. Important to know is, that the filter attributes have
- not to be specified in the same project file; they can be defined
- in any other help file. The definition of a filter attributes
- takes place by specifying them in a filter section.
-
- \target Filter Section
- \section2 Filter Section
-
- A filter section contains the actual documentation. One Qt help project
- file may contain more than one filter sections. Every filter section
- consists of four parts, the filter attributes section, the table of
- contents, the keywords and the files list. In theory all parts are
- optional but not specifying anything there will result in an empty
- documentation.
-
- \section3 Filter Attributes
-
- Every filter section should have filter attributes assigned to it, to
- enable documentation filtering. If no filter attribute is defined, the
- documentation will only be shown if no filtering occurs, meaning the
- current custom filter in the QHelpEngine does not contain any filter
- attributes.
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 10
-
- In this case, the filter attributes 'myapp' and '1.0' are assigned
- to the filter section, i.e. all contents specified in this section
- will only be shown if the current custom filter has 'myapp' or '1.0'
- or both as filter attributes.
-
- \section3 Table of contents
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 11
-
- One section tag represents one item in the table of contents. The
- sections can be nested to any degree, but from a users perspective
- it should not be more than four or five levels. A section is defined
- by its title and reference. The reference, like all file references in a Qt
- help project, are relative to the help project file itself.
- \note The referenced files must be inside the same directory (or within a
- subdirectory) as the help project file. An absolute file path is not supported
- either.
-
- \section3 Keywords
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 12
-
- The keyword section lists all keywords of this filter section. A
- keyword consists basically of a name and a file reference. If the
- attribute 'name' is used then the keyword specified there will appear in
- the visible index, i.e. it will be accessible through the QHelpIndexModel.
- If 'id' is used, the keyword does not appear in the index and is
- only accessible via the linksForIdentifier() function of the
- QHelpEngineCore. 'name' and 'id' can be specified at the same time.
-
- \section3 Files
-
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qthelp.qdoc 13
-
- Finally, the actual documentation files have to be listed. Make sure
- that all files neccessary to display the help are mentioned, i.e.
- stylesheets or similar files need to be there as well. The file, like all
- file references in a Qt help project, are relative to the help project file
- itself. All listed files will be compressed and written to the Qt compressed
- help file. So, in the end, one single Qt help file contains all
- documentation files along with the contents and indices. \note The
- referenced files must be inside the same directory (or within a subdirectory)
- as the help project file. An absolute file path is not supported either.
-*/