diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/examples.qdoc | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/examples/schema.qdoc | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/images/schema-example.png | bin | 0 -> 84320 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/qtxmlpatterns.qdoc | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/main.cpp | 118 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/qxmlschema.pro | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/main.cpp | 160 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/qxmlschemavalidator.pro | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/src/snippets/snippets.pro | 2 |
9 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/examples.qdoc b/doc/src/examples.qdoc index c55d29f..d8a3cb5 100644 --- a/doc/src/examples.qdoc +++ b/doc/src/examples.qdoc @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ \o \l{xmlpatterns/qobjectxmlmodel}{QObject XML Model Example} \o \l{xmlpatterns/xquery/globalVariables}{C++ Source Code Analyzer Example} \o \l{xmlpatterns/trafficinfo}{Traffic Info}\raisedaster + \o \l{xmlpatterns/schema}{XML Schema Validation}\raisedaster \endlist \section1 Inter-Process Communication diff --git a/doc/src/examples/schema.qdoc b/doc/src/examples/schema.qdoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80d158b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/examples/schema.qdoc @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/*! + \example xmlpatterns/schema + \title XML Schema Validation Example + + This example shows how to use QtXmlPatterns to validate XML with + a W3C XML Schema. + + \tableofcontents + + \section1 Introduction + + The example application shows different XML schema definitions and + for every definition two XML instance documents, one that is valid + according to the schema and one that is not. + The user can select the valid or invalid instance document, change + it and validate it again. + + \section2 The User Interface + + The UI for this example was created using \l{Qt Designer Manual} {Qt + Designer}: + + \image schema-example.png + + The UI consists of three parts, at the top the XML schema \l{QComboBox} {selection} + and the schema \l{QTextBrowser} {viewer}, below the XML instance \l{QComboBox} {selection} + and the instance \l{QTextEdit} {editor} and at the bottom the validation status \l{QLabel} {label} + next to the validation \l{QPushButton} {button}. + + \section2 Validating XML Instance Documents + + You can select one of the three predefined XML schemas and for each schema + an valid or invalid instance document. A click on the 'Validate' button will + validate the content of the XML instance editor against the schema from the + XML schema viewer. As you can modify the content of the instance editor, different + instances can be tested and validation error messages analysed. + + \section1 Code Walk-Through + + The example's main() function creates the standard instance of + QApplication. Then it creates an instance of the mainwindow class, shows it, + and starts the Qt event loop: + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/main.cpp 0 + + \section2 The UI Class: MainWindow + + The example's UI is a conventional Qt GUI application inheriting + QMainWindow and the class generated by \l{Qt Designer Manual} {Qt + Designer}: + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.h 0 + + The constructor fills the schema and instance \l{QComboBox} selections with the predefined + schemas and instances and connects their \l{QComboBox::currentIndexChanged()} {currentIndexChanged()} + signals to the window's \c{schemaSelected()} resp. \c{instanceSelected()} slot. + Furthermore the signal-slot connections for the validation \l{QPushButton} {button} + and the instance \l{QTextEdit} {editor} are set up. + + The call to \c{schemaSelected(0)} and \c{instanceSelected(0)} will trigger the validation + of the initial Contact Schema example. + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.cpp 0 + + In the \c{schemaSelected()} slot the content of the instance \l{QComboBox} {selection} + is adapted to the selected schema and the corresponding schema is loaded from the + \l{The Qt Resource System} {resource file} and displayed in the schema \l{QTextBrowser} {viewer}. + At the end of the method a revalidation is triggered. + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.cpp 1 + + In the \c{instanceSelected()} slot the selected instance is loaded from the + \l{The Qt Resource System} {resource file} and loaded into the instance \l{QTextEdit} {editor} + an the revalidation is triggered again. + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.cpp 2 + + The \c{validate()} slot does the actual work in this example. + At first it stores the content of the schema \l{QTextBrowser} {viewer} and the + \l{QTextEdit} {editor} into temporary \l{QByteArray} {variables}. + Then it instanciates a \c{MessageHandler} object which inherits from + \l{QAbstractMessageHandler} {QAbstractMessageHandler} and is a convenience + class to store error messages from the XmlPatterns system. + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.cpp 4 + + After the \l{QXmlSchema} {QXmlSchema} is instanciated and the message handler set + on it, the \l{QXmlSchema::load()} {load()} method is called with the schema data as argument. + If the schema is invalid or a parsing error has occured, \l{QXmlSchema::isValid()} {isValid()} + returns \c{false} and the error is flagged in \c{errorOccurred}. + If the loading was successful, a \l{QXmlSchemaValidator} {QXmlSchemaValidator} is + instanciated and the schema passed in the constructor. + A call to \l{QXmlSchemaValidator::validate()} {validate()} will validate the passed + XML instance data against the XML schema. The return value of that method signals + whether the validation was successful. + Depending on the success the status \l{QLabel} {label} is set to 'validation successful' + or the error message stored in the \c{MessageHandler} + + The rest of the code does only some fancy coloring and eyecandy. + + \snippet examples/xmlpatterns/schema/mainwindow.cpp 3 +*/ diff --git a/doc/src/images/schema-example.png b/doc/src/images/schema-example.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e95bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/images/schema-example.png diff --git a/doc/src/qtxmlpatterns.qdoc b/doc/src/qtxmlpatterns.qdoc index cb260fc..a48d713 100644 --- a/doc/src/qtxmlpatterns.qdoc +++ b/doc/src/qtxmlpatterns.qdoc @@ -839,6 +839,27 @@ with the \c fn:id() function. See \l{http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/}{xml:id Version 1.0} for details. + \section2 XML Schema 1.0 + + The QtXmlPatterns implementation of XML Schema validation supports + the schema specification version 1.0 in large parts. Known problems + of the implementation and areas where conformancy may be questionable + are: + + \list + \o Large \c minOccurs or \c maxOccurs values or deeply nested ones + require huge amount of memory which might cause the system to freeze. + Such a schema should be rewritten to use \c unbounded as value instead + of large numbers. This restriction will hopefully be fixed in a later release. + \o Comparison of really small or large floating point values might lead to + wrong results in some cases. However such numbers should not be relevant + for day-to-day usage. + \o Regular expression support is currently not conformant but follows + Qt's QRegExp standard syntax. + \o Identity constraint checks can not use the values of default or fixed + attribute definitions. + \endlist + \section2 Resource Loading When QtXmlPatterns loads an XML resource, e.g., using the diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/main.cpp b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e72f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +#include <QtCore> +#include <QtXmlPatterns> + +class Schema +{ + public: + void loadFromUrl() const; + void loadFromFile() const; + void loadFromData() const; +}; + +void Schema::loadFromUrl() const +{ +//! [0] + QUrl url("http://www.schema-example.org/myschema.xsd"); + + QXmlSchema schema; + if (schema.load(url) == true) + qDebug() << "schema is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "schema is invalid"; +//! [0] +} + +void Schema::loadFromFile() const +{ +//! [1] + QFile file("myschema.xsd"); + file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchema schema; + schema.load(&file, QUrl::fromLocalFile(file.fileName())); + + if (schema.isValid()) + qDebug() << "schema is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "schema is invalid"; +//! [1] +} + +void Schema::loadFromData() const +{ +//! [2] + QByteArray data( "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + "<xsd:schema" + " xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"" + " xmlns=\"http://www.qtsoftware.com/xmlschematest\"" + " targetNamespace=\"http://www.qtsoftware.com/xmlschematest\"" + " version=\"1.0\"" + " elementFormDefault=\"qualified\">" + "</xsd:schema>" ); + + QBuffer buffer(&data); + buffer.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchema schema; + schema.load(&buffer); + + if (schema.isValid()) + qDebug() << "schema is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "schema is invalid"; +//! [2] +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); + + Schema schema; + + schema.loadFromUrl(); + schema.loadFromFile(); + schema.loadFromData(); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/qxmlschema.pro b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/qxmlschema.pro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e8782a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschema/qxmlschema.pro @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +SOURCES += main.cpp + +QT += xmlpatterns diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/main.cpp b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0803380 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +#include <QtCore> +#include <QtXmlPatterns> + +class SchemaValidator +{ + public: + void validateFromUrl() const; + void validateFromFile() const; + void validateFromData() const; + void validateComplete() const; + + private: + QXmlSchema getSchema() const; +}; + +void SchemaValidator::validateFromUrl() const +{ +//! [0] + const QXmlSchema schema = getSchema(); + + const QUrl url("http://www.schema-example.org/test.xml"); + + QXmlSchemaValidator validator(schema); + if (validator.validate(url)) + qDebug() << "instance document is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "instance document is invalid"; +//! [0] +} + +void SchemaValidator::validateFromFile() const +{ +//! [1] + const QXmlSchema schema = getSchema(); + + QFile file("test.xml"); + file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchemaValidator validator(schema); + if (validator.validate(&file, QUrl::fromLocalFile(file.fileName()))) + qDebug() << "instance document is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "instance document is invalid"; +//! [1] +} + +void SchemaValidator::validateFromData() const +{ +//! [2] + const QXmlSchema schema = getSchema(); + + QByteArray data("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + "<test></test>"); + + QBuffer buffer(&data); + buffer.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchemaValidator validator(schema); + if (validator.validate(&buffer)) + qDebug() << "instance document is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "instance document is invalid"; +//! [2] +} + +QXmlSchema SchemaValidator::getSchema() const +{ + QByteArray data("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + "<xsd:schema" + " xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"" + " xmlns=\"http://www.qtsoftware.com/xmlschematest\"" + " targetNamespace=\"http://www.qtsoftware.com/xmlschematest\"" + " version=\"1.0\"" + " elementFormDefault=\"qualified\">" + "</xsd:schema>"); + + QBuffer buffer(&data); + buffer.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchema schema; + schema.load(&buffer); + + return schema; +} + +void SchemaValidator::validateComplete() const +{ +//! [3] + QUrl schemaUrl("file:///home/user/schema.xsd"); + + QXmlSchema schema; + schema.load(schemaUrl); + + if (schema.isValid()) { + QFile file("test.xml"); + file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); + + QXmlSchemaValidator validator(schema); + if (validator.validate(&file, QUrl::fromLocalFile(file.fileName()))) + qDebug() << "instance document is valid"; + else + qDebug() << "instance document is invalid"; + } +//! [3] +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); + + SchemaValidator validator; + + validator.validateFromUrl(); + validator.validateFromFile(); + validator.validateFromData(); + validator.validateComplete(); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/qxmlschemavalidator.pro b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/qxmlschemavalidator.pro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e8782a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/src/snippets/qxmlschemavalidator/qxmlschemavalidator.pro @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +SOURCES += main.cpp + +QT += xmlpatterns diff --git a/doc/src/snippets/snippets.pro b/doc/src/snippets/snippets.pro index 50e33b3..e3e7eca 100644 --- a/doc/src/snippets/snippets.pro +++ b/doc/src/snippets/snippets.pro @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ SUBDIRS = brush \ quiloader \ qx11embedcontainer \ qx11embedwidget \ + qxmlschema \ + qxmlschemavalidator \ reading-selections \ scribe-overview \ separations \ |
