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Diffstat (limited to 'src/gui/graphicsview/qsimplex_p.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/gui/graphicsview/qsimplex_p.cpp | 368 |
1 files changed, 368 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/gui/graphicsview/qsimplex_p.cpp b/src/gui/graphicsview/qsimplex_p.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1349ced --- /dev/null +++ b/src/gui/graphicsview/qsimplex_p.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +#include "qsimplex_p.h" + +#include <QtCore/qset.h> +#include <QtCore/qdebug.h> + +#include <stdlib.h> + +QSimplex::QSimplex() : objective(0), rows(0), columns(0), firstArtificial(0), matrix(0) +{ + +} + +QSimplex::~QSimplex() +{ + clearDataStructures(); +} + +void QSimplex::clearDataStructures() +{ + if (matrix == 0) + return; + + // Matrix + rows = 0; + columns = 0; + firstArtificial = 0; + free(matrix); + matrix = 0; + + // Constraints + for (int i = 0; i < constraints.size(); ++i) { + delete constraints[i]->helper.first; + constraints[i]->helper.first = 0; + constraints[i]->helper.second = 0.0; + delete constraints[i]->artificial; + constraints[i]->artificial = 0; + } + constraints.clear(); + + // Other + variables.clear(); + objective = 0; +} + +void QSimplex::setConstraints(const QList<QSimplexConstraint *> newConstraints) +{ + clearDataStructures(); + + if (newConstraints.isEmpty()) + return; + constraints = newConstraints; + + // Set Variables direct mapping + QSet<QSimplexVariable *> variablesSet; + for (int i = 0; i < constraints.size(); ++i) + variablesSet += \ + QSet<QSimplexVariable *>::fromList(constraints[i]->variables.keys()); + variables = variablesSet.toList(); + + // Set Variables reverse mapping + for (int i = 0; i < variables.size(); ++i) { + // The variable "0" goes at the column "1", etc... + variables[i]->index = i + 1; + } + + // Normalize Constraints + int variableIndex = variables.size(); + QList <QSimplexVariable *> artificialList; + + for (int i = 0; i < constraints.size(); ++i) { + QSimplexVariable *slack; + QSimplexVariable *surplus; + QSimplexVariable *artificial; + + Q_ASSERT(constraints[i]->helper.first == 0); + Q_ASSERT(constraints[i]->artificial == 0); + + switch(constraints[i]->ratio) { + case QSimplexConstraint::LessOrEqual: + slack = new QSimplexVariable; + slack->index = ++variableIndex; + constraints[i]->helper.first = slack; + constraints[i]->helper.second = 1.0; + break; + case QSimplexConstraint::MoreOrEqual: + surplus = new QSimplexVariable; + surplus->index = ++variableIndex; + constraints[i]->helper.first = surplus; + constraints[i]->helper.second = -1.0; + // fall through + case QSimplexConstraint::Equal: + artificial = new QSimplexVariable; + constraints[i]->artificial = artificial; + artificialList += constraints[i]->artificial; + break; + } + } + + firstArtificial = variableIndex + 1; + for (int i = 0; i < artificialList.size(); ++i) + artificialList[i]->index = ++variableIndex; + artificialList.clear(); + + // Matrix + + // One for each variable plus the Basic and BFS columns (first and last) + columns = variableIndex + 2; + // One for each constraint plus the objective function + rows = constraints.size() + 1; + + matrix = (qreal *)malloc(sizeof(qreal) * columns * rows); + if (!matrix) { + qWarning() << "QSimplex: Unable to allocate memory!"; + return; + } + for (int i = columns * rows - 1; i >= 0; --i) + matrix[i] = 0.0; + + // Fill Matrix + for (int i = 1; i <= constraints.size(); ++i) { + QSimplexConstraint *c = constraints[i - 1]; + + if (c->artificial) { + // Will use artificial basic variable + setValueAt(i, 0, c->artificial->index); + setValueAt(i, c->artificial->index, 1.0); + + if (c->helper.second != 0.0) { + // Surplus variable + setValueAt(i, c->helper.first->index, c->helper.second); + } + } else { + // Slack is used as the basic variable + Q_ASSERT(c->helper.second == 1.0); + setValueAt(i, 0, c->helper.first->index); + setValueAt(i, c->helper.first->index, 1.0); + } + + QHash<QSimplexVariable *, qreal>::const_iterator iter; + for (iter = c->variables.constBegin(); + iter != c->variables.constEnd(); + ++iter) { + setValueAt(i, iter.key()->index, iter.value()); + } + + setValueAt(i, columns - 1, c->constant); + } + + // Set temporary objective: -1 * sum_of_artificial_vars + for (int j = firstArtificial; j < columns - 1; ++j) + setValueAt(0, j, 1.0); + + // Maximize our objective (artificial vars go to zero) + solveMaxHelper(); + + if (valueAt(0, columns - 1) != 0.0) { + qWarning() << "QSimplex: No feasible solution!"; + clearDataStructures(); + return; + } + + // Remove artificial variables + clearColumns(firstArtificial, columns - 2); +} + +void QSimplex::solveMaxHelper() +{ + reducedRowEchelon(); + while (iterate()) ; +} + +void QSimplex::setObjective(QSimplexConstraint *newObjective) +{ + objective = newObjective; +} + +void QSimplex::clearRow(int rowIndex) +{ + qreal *item = matrix + rowIndex * columns; + for (int i = 0; i < columns; ++i) + item[i] = 0.0; +} + +void QSimplex::clearColumns(int first, int last) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) { + qreal *row = matrix + i * columns; + for (int j = first; j <= last; ++j) + row[j] = 0.0; + } +} + +void QSimplex::dumpMatrix() +{ + printf("---- Simplex Matrix ----\n"); + + printf(" "); + for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) + printf(" <% 2d >", j); + printf("\n"); + + for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) { + printf("Row %2d:", i); + + qreal *row = matrix + i * columns; + for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) { + printf(" % 2.2f", row[j]); + } + printf("\n"); + } + printf("------------------------\n\n"); +} + +void QSimplex::combineRows(int toIndex, int fromIndex, qreal factor) +{ + if (!factor) + return; + + qreal *from = matrix + fromIndex * columns; + qreal *to = matrix + toIndex * columns; + + for (int j = 1; j < columns; ++j) { + qreal value = from[j]; + + // skip to[j] = to[j] + factor*0.0 + if (value == 0.0) + continue; + + to[j] += factor * value; + + // ### Avoid Numerical errors + if (qAbs(to[j]) < 0.0000000001) + to[j] = 0.0; + } +} + +int QSimplex::findPivotColumn() +{ + qreal min = 0; + int minIndex = -1; + + for (int j = 0; j < columns-1; ++j) { + if (valueAt(0, j) < min) { + min = valueAt(0, j); + minIndex = j; + } + } + + return minIndex; +} + +int QSimplex::pivotRowForColumn(int column) +{ + qreal min = 999999999999.0; // ### + int minIndex = -1; + + for (int i = 1; i < rows; ++i) { + qreal divisor = valueAt(i, column); + if (divisor <= 0) + continue; + + qreal quotient = valueAt(i, columns - 1) / divisor; + if (quotient < min) { + min = quotient; + minIndex = i; + } + } + + return minIndex; +} + +void QSimplex::reducedRowEchelon() +{ + for (int i = 1; i < rows; ++i) { + int factorInObjectiveRow = valueAt(i, 0); + combineRows(0, i, -1 * valueAt(0, factorInObjectiveRow)); + } +} + +bool QSimplex::iterate() +{ + // Find Pivot column + int pivotColumn = findPivotColumn(); + if (pivotColumn == -1) + return false; + + // Find Pivot row for column + int pivotRow = pivotRowForColumn(pivotColumn); + if (pivotRow == -1) { + qWarning() << "QSimplex: Unbounded problem!"; + return false; + } + + // Normalize Pivot Row + qreal pivot = valueAt(pivotRow, pivotColumn); + if (pivot != 1.0) + combineRows(pivotRow, pivotRow, (1.0 - pivot) / pivot); + + // Update other rows + for (int row=0; row < rows; ++row) { + if (row == pivotRow) + continue; + + combineRows(row, pivotRow, -1 * valueAt(row, pivotColumn)); + } + + // Update first column + setValueAt(pivotRow, 0, pivotColumn); + + // dumpMatrix(); + // printf("------------ end of iteration --------------\n"); + return true; +} + +/*! + \internal + + Both solveMin and solveMax are interfaces to this method. + + The enum solverFactor admits 2 values: Minimum (-1) and Maximum (+1). + */ +qreal QSimplex::solver(solverFactor factor) +{ + // Remove old objective + clearRow(0); + + // Set new objective + QHash<QSimplexVariable *, qreal>::const_iterator iter; + for (iter = objective->variables.constBegin(); + iter != objective->variables.constEnd(); + ++iter) { + setValueAt(0, iter.key()->index, -1 * factor * iter.value()); + } + + solveMaxHelper(); + collectResults(); + + return factor * valueAt(0, columns - 1); +} + +qreal QSimplex::solveMin() +{ + return solver(Minimum); +} + +qreal QSimplex::solveMax() +{ + return solver(Maximum); +} + +void QSimplex::collectResults() +{ + // All variables are zero unless overridden below. + + // ### Is this really needed? Is there any chance that an + // important variable remains as non-basic at the end of simplex? + for (int i = 0; i < variables.size(); ++i) + variables[i]->result = 0; + + // Basic variables + // Update the variable indicated in the first column with the value + // in the last column. + for (int i = 1; i < rows; ++i) { + int index = valueAt(i, 0) - 1; + if (index < variables.size()) + variables[index]->result = valueAt(i, columns - 1); + } +} |