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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+//#define QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+
+/*!
+ \class QImageReader
+ \brief The QImageReader class provides a format independent interface
+ for reading images from files or other devices.
+
+ \reentrant
+ \ingroup multimedia
+ \ingroup io
+
+ The most common way to read images is through QImage and QPixmap's
+ constructors, or by calling QImage::load() and
+ QPixmap::load(). QImageReader is a specialized class which gives
+ you more control when reading images. For example, you can read an
+ image into a specific size by calling setScaledSize(), and you can
+ select a clip rect, effectively loading only parts of an image, by
+ calling setClipRect(). Depending on the underlying support in the
+ image format, this can save memory and speed up loading of images.
+
+ To read an image, you start by constructing a QImageReader object.
+ Pass either a file name or a device pointer, and the image format
+ to QImageReader's constructor. You can then set several options,
+ such as the clip rect (by calling setClipRect()) and scaled size
+ (by calling setScaledSize()). canRead() returns the image if the
+ QImageReader can read the image (i.e., the image format is
+ supported and the device is open for reading). Call read() to read
+ the image.
+
+ If any error occurs when reading the image, read() will return a
+ null QImage. You can then call error() to find the type of error
+ that occurred, or errorString() to get a human readable
+ description of what went wrong.
+
+ Call supportedImageFormats() for a list of formats that
+ QImageReader can read. QImageReader supports all built-in image
+ formats, in addition to any image format plugins that support
+ reading.
+
+ QImageReader autodetects the image format by default, by looking at the
+ provided (optional) format string, the file name suffix, and the data
+ stream contents. You can enable or disable this feature, by calling
+ setAutoDetectImageFormat().
+
+ \sa QImageWriter, QImageIOHandler, QImageIOPlugin
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \enum QImageReader::ImageReaderError
+
+ This enum describes the different types of errors that can occur
+ when reading images with QImageReader.
+
+ \value FileNotFoundError QImageReader was used with a file name,
+ but not file was found with that name. This can also happen if the
+ file name contained no extension, and the file with the correct
+ extension is not supported by Qt.
+
+ \value DeviceError QImageReader encountered a device error when
+ reading the image. You can consult your particular device for more
+ details on what went wrong.
+
+ \value UnsupportedFormatError Qt does not support the requested
+ image format.
+
+ \value InvalidDataError The image data was invalid, and
+ QImageReader was unable to read an image from it. The can happen
+ if the image file is damaged.
+
+ \value UnknownError An unknown error occurred. If you get this
+ value after calling read(), it is most likely caused by a bug in
+ QImageReader.
+*/
+#include "qimagereader.h"
+
+#include <qbytearray.h>
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+#include <qdebug.h>
+#endif
+#include <qfile.h>
+#include <qfileinfo.h>
+#include <qimage.h>
+#include <qimageiohandler.h>
+#include <qlist.h>
+#include <qrect.h>
+#include <qset.h>
+#include <qsize.h>
+#include <qcolor.h>
+#include <qvariant.h>
+
+// factory loader
+#include <qcoreapplication.h>
+#include <private/qfactoryloader_p.h>
+
+// image handlers
+#include <private/qbmphandler_p.h>
+#include <private/qppmhandler_p.h>
+#include <private/qxbmhandler_p.h>
+#include <private/qxpmhandler_p.h>
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
+#include <private/qpnghandler_p.h>
+#endif
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, loader,
+ (QImageIOHandlerFactoryInterface_iid, QLatin1String("/imageformats")))
+#endif
+
+enum _qt_BuiltInFormatType {
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
+ _qt_PngFormat,
+#endif
+ _qt_BmpFormat,
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
+ _qt_PpmFormat,
+ _qt_PgmFormat,
+ _qt_PbmFormat,
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
+ _qt_XbmFormat,
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
+ _qt_XpmFormat,
+#endif
+ _qt_NumFormats,
+ _qt_NoFormat = -1
+};
+
+struct _qt_BuiltInFormatStruct
+{
+ _qt_BuiltInFormatType type;
+ const char *extension;
+};
+
+static const _qt_BuiltInFormatStruct _qt_BuiltInFormats[] = {
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
+ {_qt_PngFormat, "png"},
+#endif
+ {_qt_BmpFormat, "bmp"},
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
+ {_qt_PpmFormat, "ppm"},
+ {_qt_PgmFormat, "pgm"},
+ {_qt_PbmFormat, "pbm"},
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
+ {_qt_XbmFormat, "xbm"},
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
+ {_qt_XpmFormat, "xpm"},
+#endif
+ {_qt_NoFormat, ""}
+};
+
+static QImageIOHandler *createReadHandlerHelper(QIODevice *device,
+ const QByteArray &format, bool autoDetectImageFormat)
+{
+ if (!autoDetectImageFormat && format.isEmpty())
+ return 0;
+
+ QByteArray form = format.toLower();
+ QImageIOHandler *handler = 0;
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+ // check if we have plugins that support the image format
+ QFactoryLoader *l = loader();
+ QStringList keys = l->keys();
+#endif
+ QByteArray suffix;
+
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler( device =" << (void *)device << ", format =" << format << "),"
+ << keys.size() << "plugins available: " << keys;
+#endif
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+ int suffixPluginIndex = -1;
+ if (device && format.isEmpty() && autoDetectImageFormat) {
+ // if there's no format, see if \a device is a file, and if so, find
+ // the file suffix and find support for that format among our plugins.
+ // this allows plugins to override our built-in handlers.
+ if (QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(device)) {
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: device is a file:" << file->fileName();
+#endif
+ if (!(suffix = QFileInfo(file->fileName()).suffix().toLower().toLatin1()).isEmpty()) {
+ int index = keys.indexOf(QString::fromLatin1(suffix));
+ if (index != -1) {
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: suffix recognized; the"
+ << suffix << "plugin might be able to read this";
+#endif
+ suffixPluginIndex = index;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif // QT_NO_LIBRARY
+
+ QByteArray testFormat = !form.isEmpty() ? form : suffix;
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+ if (suffixPluginIndex != -1) {
+ // check if the plugin that claims support for this format can load
+ // from this device with this format.
+ const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
+ QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(QString::fromLatin1(suffix)));
+ if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
+ handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: using the" << suffix
+ << "plugin";
+#endif
+ }
+ if (device && !device->isSequential())
+ device->seek(pos);
+ }
+
+ if (!handler && !testFormat.isEmpty() && autoDetectImageFormat) {
+ // check if any plugin supports the format (they are not allowed to
+ // read from the device yet).
+ const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i != suffixPluginIndex) {
+ QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(keys.at(i)));
+ if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << keys.at(i) << "plugin can read this format";
+#endif
+ handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (device && !device->isSequential())
+ device->seek(pos);
+ }
+#endif // QT_NO_LIBRARY
+
+ // if we don't have a handler yet, check if we have built-in support for
+ // the format
+ if (!handler && !testFormat.isEmpty()) {
+ if (false) {
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
+ } else if (testFormat == "png") {
+ handler = new QPngHandler;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
+ } else if (testFormat == "bmp") {
+ handler = new QBmpHandler;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
+ } else if (testFormat == "xpm") {
+ handler = new QXpmHandler;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
+ } else if (testFormat == "xbm") {
+ handler = new QXbmHandler;
+ handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
+ } else if (testFormat == "pbm" || testFormat == "pbmraw" || testFormat == "pgm"
+ || testFormat == "pgmraw" || testFormat == "ppm" || testFormat == "ppmraw") {
+ handler = new QPpmHandler;
+ handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ if (handler)
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: using the built-in handler for" << testFormat;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+ if (!handler && autoDetectImageFormat) {
+ // check if any of our plugins recognize the file from its contents.
+ const qint64 pos = device ? device->pos() : 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
+ if (i != suffixPluginIndex) {
+ QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(keys.at(i)));
+ if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(device, QByteArray()) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead) {
+ handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << keys.at(i) << "plugin can read this data";
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (device && !device->isSequential())
+ device->seek(pos);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!handler && autoDetectImageFormat) {
+ // check if any of our built-in handlers recognize the file from its
+ // contents.
+ int currentFormat = 0;
+ if (!suffix.isEmpty()) {
+ // If reading from a file with a suffix, start testing our
+ // built-in handler for that suffix first.
+ for (int i = 0; i < _qt_NumFormats; ++i) {
+ if (_qt_BuiltInFormats[i].extension == suffix) {
+ currentFormat = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ QByteArray subType;
+ int numFormats = _qt_NumFormats;
+ while (device && numFormats >= 0) {
+ const _qt_BuiltInFormatStruct *formatStruct = &_qt_BuiltInFormats[currentFormat];
+
+ const qint64 pos = device->pos();
+ switch (formatStruct->type) {
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
+ case _qt_PngFormat:
+ if (QPngHandler::canRead(device))
+ handler = new QPngHandler;
+ break;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
+ case _qt_BmpFormat:
+ if (QBmpHandler::canRead(device))
+ handler = new QBmpHandler;
+ break;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
+ case _qt_XpmFormat:
+ if (QXpmHandler::canRead(device))
+ handler = new QXpmHandler;
+ break;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
+ case _qt_PbmFormat:
+ case _qt_PgmFormat:
+ case _qt_PpmFormat:
+ if (QPpmHandler::canRead(device, &subType)) {
+ handler = new QPpmHandler;
+ handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, subType);
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
+ case _qt_XbmFormat:
+ if (QXbmHandler::canRead(device))
+ handler = new QXbmHandler;
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!device->isSequential())
+ device->seek(pos);
+
+ if (handler) {
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: the" << formatStruct->extension
+ << "built-in handler can read this data";
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+
+ --numFormats;
+ ++currentFormat;
+ currentFormat %= _qt_NumFormats;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!handler) {
+#ifdef QIMAGEREADER_DEBUG
+ qDebug() << "QImageReader::createReadHandler: no handlers found. giving up.";
+#endif
+ // no handler: give up.
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ handler->setDevice(device);
+ if (!form.isEmpty())
+ handler->setFormat(form);
+ return handler;
+}
+
+class QImageReaderPrivate
+{
+public:
+ QImageReaderPrivate(QImageReader *qq);
+ ~QImageReaderPrivate();
+
+ // device
+ QByteArray format;
+ bool autoDetectImageFormat;
+ QIODevice *device;
+ bool deleteDevice;
+ QImageIOHandler *handler;
+ bool initHandler();
+
+ // image options
+ QRect clipRect;
+ QSize scaledSize;
+ QRect scaledClipRect;
+ int quality;
+ QMap<QString, QString> text;
+ void getText();
+
+ // error
+ QImageReader::ImageReaderError imageReaderError;
+ QString errorString;
+
+ QImageReader *q;
+};
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+QImageReaderPrivate::QImageReaderPrivate(QImageReader *qq)
+ : autoDetectImageFormat(true)
+{
+ device = 0;
+ deleteDevice = false;
+ handler = 0;
+ quality = -1;
+ imageReaderError = QImageReader::UnknownError;
+ errorString = QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageReader, "Unknown error"));
+
+ q = qq;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+QImageReaderPrivate::~QImageReaderPrivate()
+{
+ if (deleteDevice)
+ delete device;
+ delete handler;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+bool QImageReaderPrivate::initHandler()
+{
+ // check some preconditions
+ if (!device || (!deleteDevice && !device->isOpen())) {
+ imageReaderError = QImageReader::DeviceError;
+ errorString = QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageReader, "Invalid device"));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // probe the file extension
+ if (deleteDevice && !device->isOpen() && !device->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly) && autoDetectImageFormat) {
+ QList<QByteArray> extensions = QImageReader::supportedImageFormats();
+ if (!format.isEmpty()) {
+ // Try the most probable extension first
+ int currentFormatIndex = extensions.indexOf(format.toLower());
+ if (currentFormatIndex > 0)
+ extensions.swap(0, currentFormatIndex);
+ }
+
+ int currentExtension = 0;
+
+ QFile *file = static_cast<QFile *>(device);
+ QString fileName = file->fileName();
+
+ do {
+ file->setFileName(fileName + QLatin1Char('.')
+ + QString::fromLatin1(extensions.at(currentExtension++).constData()));
+ file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
+ } while (!file->isOpen() && currentExtension < extensions.size());
+
+ if (!device->isOpen()) {
+ imageReaderError = QImageReader::FileNotFoundError;
+ errorString = QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageReader, "File not found"));
+ file->setFileName(fileName); // restore the old file name
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // assign a handler
+ if (!handler && (handler = createReadHandlerHelper(device, format, autoDetectImageFormat)) == 0) {
+ imageReaderError = QImageReader::UnsupportedFormatError;
+ errorString = QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageReader, "Unsupported image format"));
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+*/
+void QImageReaderPrivate::getText()
+{
+ if (!text.isEmpty() || (!handler && !initHandler()) || !handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Description))
+ return;
+ foreach (QString pair, handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Description).toString().split(
+ QLatin1String("\n\n"))) {
+ int index = pair.indexOf(QLatin1Char(':'));
+ if (index >= 0 && pair.indexOf(QLatin1Char(' ')) < index) {
+ text.insert(QLatin1String("Description"), pair.simplified());
+ } else {
+ QString key = pair.left(index);
+ text.insert(key, pair.mid(index + 2).simplified());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs an empty QImageReader object. Before reading an image,
+ call setDevice() or setFileName().
+*/
+QImageReader::QImageReader()
+ : d(new QImageReaderPrivate(this))
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QImageReader object with the device \a device and the
+ image format \a format.
+*/
+QImageReader::QImageReader(QIODevice *device, const QByteArray &format)
+ : d(new QImageReaderPrivate(this))
+{
+ d->device = device;
+ d->format = format;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QImageReader object with the file name \a fileName
+ and the image format \a format.
+
+ \sa setFileName()
+*/
+QImageReader::QImageReader(const QString &fileName, const QByteArray &format)
+ : d(new QImageReaderPrivate(this))
+{
+ QFile *file = new QFile(fileName);
+ d->device = file;
+ d->deleteDevice = true;
+ d->format = format;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destructs the QImageReader object.
+*/
+QImageReader::~QImageReader()
+{
+ delete d;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the format QImageReader will use when reading images, to \a
+ format. \a format is a case insensitive text string. Example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 0
+
+ You can call supportedImageFormats() for the full list of formats
+ QImageReader supports.
+
+ \sa format()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setFormat(const QByteArray &format)
+{
+ d->format = format;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the format QImageReader uses for reading images.
+
+ You can call this function after assigning a device to the
+ reader to determine the format of the device. For example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 1
+
+ If the reader cannot read any image from the device (e.g., there is no
+ image there, or the image has already been read), or if the format is
+ unsupported, this function returns an empty QByteArray().
+
+ \sa setFormat(), supportedImageFormats()
+*/
+QByteArray QImageReader::format() const
+{
+ if (d->format.isEmpty()) {
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return QByteArray();
+ return d->handler->canRead() ? d->handler->format() : QByteArray();
+ }
+
+ return d->format;
+}
+
+/*!
+ If \a enabled is true, image format autodetection is enabled; otherwise,
+ it is disabled. By default, autodetection is enabled.
+
+ QImageReader uses an extensive approach to detecting the image format;
+ firstly, if you pass a file name to QImageReader, it will attempt to
+ detect the file extension if the given file name does not point to an
+ existing file, by appending supported default extensions to the given file
+ name, one at a time. It then uses the following approach to detect the
+ image format:
+
+ \list
+
+ \o Image plugins are queried first, based on either the optional format
+ string, or the file name suffix (if the source device is a file). No
+ content detection is done at this stage. QImageReader will choose the
+ first plugin that supports reading for this format.
+
+ \o If no plugin supports the image format, Qt's built-in handlers are
+ checked based on either the optional format string, or the file name
+ suffix.
+
+ \o If no capable plugins or built-in handlers are found, each plugin is
+ tested by inspecting the content of the data stream.
+
+ \o If no plugins could detect the image format based on data contents,
+ each built-in image handler is tested by inspecting the contents.
+
+ \o Finally, if all above approaches fail, QImageReader will report failure
+ when trying to read the image.
+
+ \endlist
+
+ By disabling image format autodetection, QImageReader will only query the
+ plugins and built-in handlers based on the format string (i.e., no file
+ name extensions are tested).
+
+ \sa QImageIOHandler::canRead(), QImageIOPlugin::capabilities()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setAutoDetectImageFormat(bool enabled)
+{
+ d->autoDetectImageFormat = enabled;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if image format autodetection is enabled on this image
+ reader; otherwise returns false. By default, autodetection is enabled.
+
+ \sa setAutoDetectImageFormat()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::autoDetectImageFormat() const
+{
+ return d->autoDetectImageFormat;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets QImageReader's device to \a device. If a device has already
+ been set, the old device is removed from QImageReader and is
+ otherwise left unchanged.
+
+ If the device is not already open, QImageReader will attempt to
+ open the device in \l QIODevice::ReadOnly mode by calling
+ open(). Note that this does not work for certain devices, such as
+ QProcess, QTcpSocket and QUdpSocket, where more logic is required
+ to open the device.
+
+ \sa device(), setFileName()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setDevice(QIODevice *device)
+{
+ if (d->device && d->deleteDevice)
+ delete d->device;
+ d->device = device;
+ d->deleteDevice = false;
+ delete d->handler;
+ d->handler = 0;
+ d->text.clear();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the device currently assigned to QImageReader, or 0 if no
+ device has been assigned.
+*/
+QIODevice *QImageReader::device() const
+{
+ return d->device;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the file name of QImageReader to \a fileName. Internally,
+ QImageReader will create a QFile object and open it in \l
+ QIODevice::ReadOnly mode, and use this when reading images.
+
+ If \a fileName does not include a file extension (e.g., .png or .bmp),
+ QImageReader will cycle through all supported extensions until it finds
+ a matching file.
+
+ \sa fileName(), setDevice(), supportedImageFormats()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setFileName(const QString &fileName)
+{
+ setDevice(new QFile(fileName));
+ d->deleteDevice = true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ If the currently assigned device is a QFile, or if setFileName()
+ has been called, this function returns the name of the file
+ QImageReader reads from. Otherwise (i.e., if no device has been
+ assigned or the device is not a QFile), an empty QString is
+ returned.
+
+ \sa setFileName(), setDevice()
+*/
+QString QImageReader::fileName() const
+{
+ QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(d->device);
+ return file ? file->fileName() : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.2
+
+ This is an image format specific function that sets the quality
+ level of the image to \a quality. For image formats that do not
+ support setting the quality, this value is ignored.
+
+ The value range of \a quality depends on the image format. For
+ example, the "jpeg" format supports a quality range from 0 (low
+ quality, high compression) to 100 (high quality, low compression).
+
+ \sa quality()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setQuality(int quality)
+{
+ d->quality = quality;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.2
+
+ Returns the quality level of the image.
+
+ \sa setQuality()
+*/
+int QImageReader::quality() const
+{
+ return d->quality;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ Returns the size of the image, without actually reading the image
+ contents.
+
+ If the image format does not support this feature, this function returns
+ an invalid size. Qt's built-in image handlers all support this feature,
+ but custom image format plugins are not required to do so.
+
+ \sa QImageIOHandler::ImageOption, QImageIOHandler::option(), QImageIOHandler::supportsOption()
+*/
+QSize QImageReader::size() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return QSize();
+
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Size))
+ return d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Size).toSize();
+
+ return QSize();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+
+ Returns the format of the image, without actually reading the image
+ contents. The format describes the image format \l QImageReader::read()
+ returns, not the format of the actual image.
+
+ If the image format does not support this feature, this function returns
+ an invalid format.
+
+ \sa QImageIOHandler::ImageOption, QImageIOHandler::option(), QImageIOHandler::supportsOption()
+*/
+QImage::Format QImageReader::imageFormat() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return QImage::Format_Invalid;
+
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageFormat))
+ return (QImage::Format)d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::ImageFormat).toInt();
+
+ return QImage::Format_Invalid;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Returns the text keys for this image. You can use
+ these keys with text() to list the image text for
+ a certain key.
+
+ Support for this option is implemented through
+ QImageIOHandler::Description.
+
+ \sa text(), QImageWriter::setText(), QImage::textKeys()
+*/
+QStringList QImageReader::textKeys() const
+{
+ d->getText();
+ return d->text.keys();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Returns the image text associated with \a key.
+
+ Support for this option is implemented through
+ QImageIOHandler::Description.
+
+ \sa textKeys(), QImageWriter::setText()
+*/
+QString QImageReader::text(const QString &key) const
+{
+ d->getText();
+ return d->text.value(key);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the image clip rect (also known as the ROI, or Region Of
+ Interest) to \a rect. The coordinates of \a rect are relative to
+ the untransformed image size, as returned by size().
+
+ \sa clipRect(), setScaledSize(), setScaledClipRect()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setClipRect(const QRect &rect)
+{
+ d->clipRect = rect;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the clip rect (also known as the ROI, or Region Of
+ Interest) of the image. If no clip rect has been set, an invalid
+ QRect is returned.
+
+ \sa setClipRect()
+*/
+QRect QImageReader::clipRect() const
+{
+ return d->clipRect;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the scaled size of the image to \a size. The scaling is
+ performed after the initial clip rect, but before the scaled clip
+ rect is applied. The algorithm used for scaling depends on the
+ image format. By default (i.e., if the image format does not
+ support scaling), QImageReader will use QImage::scale() with
+ Qt::SmoothScaling.
+
+ \sa scaledSize(), setClipRect(), setScaledClipRect()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setScaledSize(const QSize &size)
+{
+ d->scaledSize = size;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the scaled size of the image.
+
+ \sa setScaledSize()
+*/
+QSize QImageReader::scaledSize() const
+{
+ return d->scaledSize;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the scaled clip rect to \a rect. The scaled clip rect is the
+ clip rect (also known as ROI, or Region Of Interest) that is
+ applied after the image has been scaled.
+
+ \sa scaledClipRect(), setScaledSize()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setScaledClipRect(const QRect &rect)
+{
+ d->scaledClipRect = rect;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the scaled clip rect of the image.
+
+ \sa setScaledClipRect()
+*/
+QRect QImageReader::scaledClipRect() const
+{
+ return d->scaledClipRect;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Sets the background color to \a color.
+ Image formats that support this operation are expected to
+ initialize the background to \a color before reading an image.
+
+ \sa backgroundColor(), read()
+*/
+void QImageReader::setBackgroundColor(const QColor &color)
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return;
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor))
+ d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor, color);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Returns the background color that's used when reading an image.
+ If the image format does not support setting the background color
+ an invalid color is returned.
+
+ \sa setBackgroundColor(), read()
+*/
+QColor QImageReader::backgroundColor() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return QColor();
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor))
+ return qVariantValue<QColor>(d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::BackgroundColor));
+ return QColor();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+
+ Returns true if the image format supports animation;
+ otherwise, false is returned.
+
+ \sa QMovie::supportedFormats()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::supportsAnimation() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Animation))
+ return d->handler->option(QImageIOHandler::Animation).toBool();
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if an image can be read for the device (i.e., the
+ image format is supported, and the device seems to contain valid
+ data); otherwise returns false.
+
+ canRead() is a lightweight function that only does a quick test to
+ see if the image data is valid. read() may still return false
+ after canRead() returns true, if the image data is corrupt.
+
+ For images that support animation, canRead() returns false when
+ all frames have been read.
+
+ \sa read(), supportedImageFormats()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::canRead() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+
+ return d->handler->canRead();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Reads an image from the device. On success, the image that was
+ read is returned; otherwise, a null QImage is returned. You can
+ then call error() to find the type of error that occurred, or
+ errorString() to get a human readable description of the error.
+
+ For image formats that support animation, calling read()
+ repeatedly will return the next frame. When all frames have been
+ read, a null image will be returned.
+
+ \sa canRead(), supportedImageFormats(), supportsAnimation(), QMovie
+*/
+QImage QImageReader::read()
+{
+ // Because failed image reading might have side effects, we explicitly
+ // return a null image instead of the image we've just created.
+ QImage image;
+ return read(&image) ? image : QImage();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \overload
+
+ Reads an image from the device into \a image, which must point to a
+ QImage. Returns true on success; otherwise, returns false.
+
+ If \a image has same format and size as the image data that is about to be
+ read, this function may not need to allocate a new image before
+ reading. Because of this, it can be faster than the other read() overload,
+ which always constructs a new image; especially when reading several
+ images with the same format and size.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 2
+
+ For image formats that support animation, calling read() repeatedly will
+ return the next frame. When all frames have been read, a null image will
+ be returned.
+
+ \sa canRead(), supportedImageFormats(), supportsAnimation(), QMovie
+*/
+bool QImageReader::read(QImage *image)
+{
+ if (!image) {
+ qWarning("QImageReader::read: cannot read into null pointer");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!d->handler && !d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+
+ // set the handler specific options.
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
+ if ((d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull())
+ || d->clipRect.isNull()) {
+ // Only enable the ScaledSize option if there is no clip rect, or
+ // if the handler also supports ClipRect.
+ d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize, d->scaledSize);
+ }
+ }
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull())
+ d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect, d->clipRect);
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull())
+ d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect, d->scaledClipRect);
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality))
+ d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality, d->quality);
+
+ // read the image
+ if (!d->handler->read(image)) {
+ d->imageReaderError = InvalidDataError;
+ d->errorString = QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageReader, "Unable to read image data"));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // provide default implementations for any unsupported image
+ // options
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ClipRect) && !d->clipRect.isNull()) {
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
+ // all features are supported by the handler; nothing to do.
+ } else {
+ // the image is already scaled, so apply scaled clipping.
+ if (!d->scaledClipRect.isNull())
+ *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
+ // supports scaled clipping but not scaling, most
+ // likely a broken handler.
+ } else {
+ if (d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
+ *image = image->scaled(d->scaledSize, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
+ }
+ if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid()) {
+ *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledSize) && d->scaledSize.isValid()) {
+ // in this case, there's nothing we can do. if the
+ // plugin supports scaled size but not ClipRect, then
+ // we have to ignore ClipRect."
+
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
+ // nothing to do (ClipRect is ignored!)
+ } else {
+ // provide all workarounds.
+ if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid()) {
+ *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ScaledClipRect) && !d->scaledClipRect.isNull()) {
+ // this makes no sense; a handler that supports
+ // ScaledClipRect but not ScaledSize is broken, and we
+ // can't work around it.
+ } else {
+ // provide all workarounds.
+ if (d->clipRect.isValid())
+ *image = image->copy(d->clipRect);
+ if (d->scaledSize.isValid())
+ *image = image->scaled(d->scaledSize, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
+ if (d->scaledClipRect.isValid())
+ *image = image->copy(d->scaledClipRect);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function steps over the
+ current image, returning true if successful or false if there is no
+ following image in the animation.
+
+ The default implementation calls read(), then discards the resulting
+ image, but the image handler may have a more efficient way of implementing
+ this operation.
+
+ \sa jumpToImage(), QImageIOHandler::jumpToNextImage()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::jumpToNextImage()
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+ return d->handler->jumpToNextImage();
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function skips to the image
+ whose sequence number is \a imageNumber, returning true if successful
+ or false if the corresponding image cannot be found.
+
+ The next call to read() will attempt to read this image.
+
+ \sa jumpToNextImage(), QImageIOHandler::jumpToImage()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::jumpToImage(int imageNumber)
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+ return d->handler->jumpToImage(imageNumber);
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+ the number of times the animation should loop. Otherwise, it
+ returns -1.
+
+ \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::loopCount()
+*/
+int QImageReader::loopCount() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return -1;
+ return d->handler->loopCount();
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+ the total number of images in the animation.
+
+ Certain animation formats do not support this feature, in which
+ case 0 is returned.
+
+ \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::imageCount()
+*/
+int QImageReader::imageCount() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return -1;
+ return d->handler->imageCount();
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+ the number of milliseconds to wait until displaying the next frame
+ in the animation. Otherwise, 0 is returned.
+
+ \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::nextImageDelay()
+*/
+int QImageReader::nextImageDelay() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return -1;
+ return d->handler->nextImageDelay();
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+ the sequence number of the current frame. Otherwise, -1 is
+ returned.
+
+ \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::currentImageNumber()
+*/
+int QImageReader::currentImageNumber() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return -1;
+ return d->handler->currentImageNumber();
+}
+
+/*!
+ For image formats that support animation, this function returns
+ the rect for the current frame. Otherwise, a null rect is returned.
+
+ \sa supportsAnimation(), QImageIOHandler::currentImageRect()
+*/
+QRect QImageReader::currentImageRect() const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return QRect();
+ return d->handler->currentImageRect();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the type of error that occurred last.
+
+ \sa ImageReaderError, errorString()
+*/
+QImageReader::ImageReaderError QImageReader::error() const
+{
+ return d->imageReaderError;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns a human readable description of the last error that
+ occurred.
+
+ \sa error()
+*/
+QString QImageReader::errorString() const
+{
+ return d->errorString;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.2
+
+ Returns true if the reader supports \a option; otherwise returns
+ false.
+
+ Different image formats support different options. Call this function to
+ determine whether a certain option is supported by the current format. For
+ example, the PNG format allows you to embed text into the image's metadata
+ (see text()), and the BMP format allows you to determine the image's size
+ without loading the whole image into memory (see size()).
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagereader.cpp 3
+
+ \sa QImageWriter::supportsOption()
+*/
+bool QImageReader::supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageOption option) const
+{
+ if (!d->initHandler())
+ return false;
+ return d->handler->supportsOption(option);
+}
+
+/*!
+ If supported, this function returns the image format of the file
+ \a fileName. Otherwise, an empty string is returned.
+*/
+QByteArray QImageReader::imageFormat(const QString &fileName)
+{
+ QFile file(fileName);
+ if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
+ return QByteArray();
+
+ return imageFormat(&file);
+}
+
+/*!
+ If supported, this function returns the image format of the device
+ \a device. Otherwise, an empty string is returned.
+
+ \sa QImageReader::autoDetectImageFormat()
+*/
+QByteArray QImageReader::imageFormat(QIODevice *device)
+{
+ QByteArray format;
+ QImageIOHandler *handler = createReadHandlerHelper(device, format, /* autoDetectImageFormat = */ true);
+ if (handler) {
+ if (handler->canRead())
+ format = handler->format();
+ delete handler;
+ }
+ return format;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the list of image formats supported by QImageReader.
+
+ By default, Qt can read the following formats:
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Format \o Description
+ \row \o BMP \o Windows Bitmap
+ \row \o GIF \o Graphic Interchange Format (optional)
+ \row \o JPG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group
+ \row \o JPEG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group
+ \row \o MNG \o Multiple-image Network Graphics
+ \row \o PNG \o Portable Network Graphics
+ \row \o PBM \o Portable Bitmap
+ \row \o PGM \o Portable Graymap
+ \row \o PPM \o Portable Pixmap
+ \row \o TIFF \o Tagged Image File Format
+ \row \o XBM \o X11 Bitmap
+ \row \o XPM \o X11 Pixmap
+ \endtable
+
+ Reading and writing SVG files is supported through Qt's
+ \l{QtSvg Module}{SVG Module}.
+
+ To configure Qt with GIF support, pass \c -qt-gif to the \c
+ configure script or check the appropriate option in the graphical
+ installer.
+
+ \sa setFormat(), QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats(), QImageIOPlugin
+*/
+QList<QByteArray> QImageReader::supportedImageFormats()
+{
+ QSet<QByteArray> formats;
+ for (int i = 0; i < _qt_NumFormats; ++i)
+ formats << _qt_BuiltInFormats[i].extension;
+
+#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
+ QFactoryLoader *l = loader();
+ QStringList keys = l->keys();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < keys.count(); ++i) {
+ QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(keys.at(i)));
+ if (plugin && plugin->capabilities(0, keys.at(i).toLatin1()) & QImageIOPlugin::CanRead)
+ formats << keys.at(i).toLatin1();
+ }
+#endif // QT_NO_LIBRARY
+
+ QList<QByteArray> sortedFormats;
+ for (QSet<QByteArray>::ConstIterator it = formats.constBegin(); it != formats.constEnd(); ++it)
+ sortedFormats << *it;
+
+ qSort(sortedFormats);
+ return sortedFormats;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE