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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
+** Beta Release License Agreement.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
+** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
+** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
+** package.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
+**
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+
+/*!
+ \class QNetworkProxy
+
+ \since 4.1
+
+ \brief The QNetworkProxy class provides a network layer proxy.
+
+ \reentrant
+ \ingroup io
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+ QNetworkProxy provides the method for configuring network layer
+ proxy support to the Qt network classes. The currently supported
+ classes are QAbstractSocket, QTcpSocket, QUdpSocket, QTcpServer,
+ QHttp and QFtp. The proxy support is designed to be as transparent
+ as possible. This means that existing network-enabled applications
+ that you have written should automatically support network proxy
+ using the following code.
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_kernel_qnetworkproxy.cpp 0
+
+ An alternative to setting an application wide proxy is to specify
+ the proxy for individual sockets using QAbstractSocket::setProxy()
+ and QTcpServer::setProxy(). In this way, it is possible to disable
+ the use of a proxy for specific sockets using the following code:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_kernel_qnetworkproxy.cpp 1
+
+ Network proxy is not used if the address used in \l
+ {QAbstractSocket::connectToHost()}{connectToHost()}, \l
+ {QUdpSocket::bind()}{bind()} or \l
+ {QTcpServer::listen()}{listen()} is equivalent to
+ QHostAddress::LocalHost or QHostAddress::LocalHostIPv6.
+
+ Each type of proxy support has certain restrictions associated with it.
+ You should read the \l{ProxyType} documentation carefully before
+ selecting a proxy type to use.
+
+ \note Changes made to currently connected sockets do not take effect.
+ If you need to change a connected socket, you should reconnect it.
+
+ \section1 SOCKS5
+
+ The SOCKS5 support in Qt 4 is based on \l{RFC 1928} and \l{RFC 1929}.
+ The supported authentication methods are no authentication and
+ username/password authentication. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are
+ supported, but domain name resolution via the SOCKS server is not
+ supported; i.e. all domain names are resolved locally. There are
+ several things to remember when using SOCKS5 with QUdpSocket and
+ QTcpServer:
+
+ With QUdpSocket, a call to \l {QUdpSocket::bind()}{bind()} may fail
+ with a timeout error. If a port number other than 0 is passed to
+ \l {QUdpSocket::bind()}{bind()}, it is not guaranteed that it is the
+ specified port that will be used.
+ Use \l{QUdpSocket::localPort()}{localPort()} and
+ \l{QUdpSocket::localAddress()}{localAddress()} to get the actual
+ address and port number in use. Because proxied UDP goes through
+ two UDP connections, it is more likely that packets will be dropped.
+
+ With QTcpServer a call to \l{QTcpServer::listen()}{listen()} may
+ fail with a timeout error. If a port number other than 0 is passed
+ to \l{QTcpServer::listen()}{listen()}, then it is not guaranteed
+ that it is the specified port that will be used.
+ Use \l{QTcpServer::serverPort()}{serverPort()} and
+ \l{QTcpServer::serverAddress()}{serverAddress()} to get the actual
+ address and port used to listen for connections. SOCKS5 only supports
+ one accepted connection per call to \l{QTcpServer::listen()}{listen()},
+ and each call is likely to result in a different
+ \l{QTcpServer::serverPort()}{serverPort()} being used.
+
+ \sa QAbstractSocket, QTcpServer
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \enum QNetworkProxy::ProxyType
+
+ This enum describes the types of network proxying provided in Qt.
+
+ There are two types of proxies that Qt understands:
+ transparent proxies and caching proxies. The first group consists
+ of proxies that can handle any arbitrary data transfer, while the
+ second can only handle specific requests. The caching proxies only
+ make sense for the specific classes where they can be used.
+
+ \value NoProxy No proxying is used
+ \value DefaultProxy Proxy is determined based on the application proxy set using setApplicationProxy()
+ \value Socks5Proxy \l Socks5 proxying is used
+ \value HttpProxy HTTP transparent proxying is used
+ \value HttpCachingProxy Proxying for HTTP requests only
+ \value FtpCachingProxy Proxying for FTP requests only
+
+ The table below lists different proxy types and their
+ capabilities. Since each proxy type has different capabilities, it
+ is important to understand them before choosing a proxy type.
+
+ \table
+ \header
+ \o Proxy type
+ \o Description
+ \o Default capabilities
+
+ \row
+ \o SOCKS 5
+ \o Generic proxy for any kind of connection. Supports TCP,
+ UDP, binding to a port (incoming connections) and
+ authentication.
+ \o TunnelingCapability, ListeningCapability,
+ UdpTunnelingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability
+
+ \row
+ \o HTTP
+ \o Implemented using the "CONNECT" command, supports only
+ outgoing TCP connections; supports authentication.
+ \o TunnelingCapability, CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability
+
+ \row
+ \o Caching-only HTTP
+ \o Implemented using normal HTTP commands, it is useful only
+ in the context of HTTP requests (see QHttp,
+ QNetworkAccessManager)
+ \o CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability
+
+ \row
+ \o Caching FTP
+ \o Implemented using an FTP proxy, it is useful only in the
+ context of FTP requests (see QFtp,
+ QNetworkAccessManager)
+ \o CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability
+
+ \endtable
+
+ Also note that you shouldn't set the application default proxy
+ (setApplicationProxy()) to a proxy that doesn't have the
+ TunnelingCapability capability. If you do, QTcpSocket will not
+ know how to open connections.
+
+ \sa setType(), type(), capabilities(), setCapabilities()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \enum QNetworkProxy::Capability
+ \since 4.5
+
+ These flags indicate the capabilities that a given proxy server
+ supports.
+
+ QNetworkProxy sets different capabilities by default when the
+ object is created (see QNetworkProxy::ProxyType for a list of the
+ defaults). However, it is possible to change the capabitilies
+ after the object has been created with setCapabilities().
+
+ The capabilities that QNetworkProxy supports are:
+
+ \value TunnelingCapability Ability to open transparent, tunneled
+ TCP connections to a remote host. The proxy server relays the
+ transmission verbatim from one side to the other and does no
+ caching.
+
+ \value ListeningCapability Ability to create a listening socket
+ and wait for an incoming TCP connection from a remote host.
+
+ \value UdpTunnelingCapability Ability to relay UDP datagrams via
+ the proxy server to and from a remote host.
+
+ \value CachingCapability Ability to cache the contents of the
+ transfer. This capability is specific to each protocol and proxy
+ type. For example, HTTP proxies can cache the contents of web data
+ transferred with "GET" commands.
+
+ \value HostNameLookupCapability Ability to connect to perform the
+ lookup on a remote host name and connect to it, as opposed to
+ requiring the application to perform the name lookup and request
+ connection to IP addresses only.
+*/
+
+#include "qnetworkproxy.h"
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY
+
+#include "private/qsocks5socketengine_p.h"
+#include "private/qhttpsocketengine_p.h"
+#include "qauthenticator.h"
+#include "qhash.h"
+#include "qmutex.h"
+#include "qurl.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+class QSocks5SocketEngineHandler;
+class QHttpSocketEngineHandler;
+
+class QGlobalNetworkProxy
+{
+public:
+ QGlobalNetworkProxy()
+ : mutex(QMutex::Recursive)
+ , applicationLevelProxy(0)
+ , applicationLevelProxyFactory(0)
+ , socks5SocketEngineHandler(0)
+ , httpSocketEngineHandler(0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~QGlobalNetworkProxy()
+ {
+ delete applicationLevelProxy;
+ delete applicationLevelProxyFactory;
+ delete socks5SocketEngineHandler;
+ delete httpSocketEngineHandler;
+ }
+
+ void init()
+ {
+ QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
+#ifndef QT_NO_SOCKS5
+ if (!socks5SocketEngineHandler)
+ socks5SocketEngineHandler = new QSocks5SocketEngineHandler();
+#endif
+#ifndef QT_NO_HTTP
+ if (!httpSocketEngineHandler)
+ httpSocketEngineHandler = new QHttpSocketEngineHandler();
+#endif
+ }
+
+ void setApplicationProxy(const QNetworkProxy &proxy)
+ {
+ QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
+ if (!applicationLevelProxy)
+ applicationLevelProxy = new QNetworkProxy;
+ *applicationLevelProxy = proxy;
+ delete applicationLevelProxyFactory;
+ applicationLevelProxyFactory = 0;
+ }
+
+ void setApplicationProxyFactory(QNetworkProxyFactory *factory)
+ {
+ QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
+ if (applicationLevelProxy)
+ *applicationLevelProxy = QNetworkProxy();
+ delete applicationLevelProxyFactory;
+ applicationLevelProxyFactory = factory;
+ }
+
+ QNetworkProxy applicationProxy()
+ {
+ return proxyForQuery(QNetworkProxyQuery()).first();
+ }
+
+ QList<QNetworkProxy> proxyForQuery(const QNetworkProxyQuery &query);
+
+private:
+ QMutex mutex;
+ QNetworkProxy *applicationLevelProxy;
+ QNetworkProxyFactory *applicationLevelProxyFactory;
+ QSocks5SocketEngineHandler *socks5SocketEngineHandler;
+ QHttpSocketEngineHandler *httpSocketEngineHandler;
+};
+
+QList<QNetworkProxy> QGlobalNetworkProxy::proxyForQuery(const QNetworkProxyQuery &query)
+{
+ QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
+
+ QList<QNetworkProxy> result;
+ if (!applicationLevelProxyFactory) {
+ if (applicationLevelProxy
+ && applicationLevelProxy->type() != QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy)
+ result << *applicationLevelProxy;
+ else
+ result << QNetworkProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ // we have a factory
+ result = applicationLevelProxyFactory->queryProxy(query);
+ if (result.isEmpty()) {
+ qWarning("QNetworkProxyFactory: factory %p has returned an empty result set",
+ applicationLevelProxyFactory);
+ result << QNetworkProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QGlobalNetworkProxy, globalNetworkProxy);
+
+namespace {
+ template<bool> struct StaticAssertTest;
+ template<> struct StaticAssertTest<true> { enum { Value = 1 }; };
+}
+
+static inline void qt_noop_with_arg(int) {}
+#define q_static_assert(expr) qt_noop_with_arg(sizeof(StaticAssertTest< expr >::Value))
+
+static QNetworkProxy::Capabilities defaultCapabilitiesForType(QNetworkProxy::ProxyType type)
+{
+ q_static_assert(int(QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy) == 0);
+ q_static_assert(int(QNetworkProxy::FtpCachingProxy) == 5);
+ static const int defaults[] =
+ {
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::ListeningCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::UdpTunnelingCapability)),
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::Socks5Proxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::ListeningCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::UdpTunnelingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::HostNameLookupCapability)),
+ // it's weird to talk about the proxy capabilities of a "not proxy"...
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::NoProxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::ListeningCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::UdpTunnelingCapability)),
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::HttpProxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::CachingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::HostNameLookupCapability)),
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::HttpCachingProxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::CachingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::HostNameLookupCapability)),
+ /* [QNetworkProxy::FtpCachingProxy] = */
+ (int(QNetworkProxy::CachingCapability) |
+ int(QNetworkProxy::HostNameLookupCapability)),
+ };
+
+ Q_ASSERT(int(type) >= 0 && int(type) <= int(QNetworkProxy::FtpCachingProxy));
+ return QNetworkProxy::Capabilities(defaults[int(type)]);
+}
+
+class QNetworkProxyPrivate: public QSharedData
+{
+public:
+ QString hostName;
+ QString user;
+ QString password;
+ QNetworkProxy::Capabilities capabilities;
+ quint16 port;
+ QNetworkProxy::ProxyType type;
+
+ inline QNetworkProxyPrivate(QNetworkProxy::ProxyType t = QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy,
+ const QString &h = QString(), quint16 p = 0,
+ const QString &u = QString(), const QString &pw = QString())
+ : hostName(h),
+ user(u),
+ password(pw),
+ capabilities(defaultCapabilitiesForType(t)),
+ port(p),
+ type(t)
+ { }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const QNetworkProxyPrivate &other) const
+ {
+ return type == other.type &&
+ port == other.port &&
+ hostName == other.hostName &&
+ user == other.user &&
+ password == other.password &&
+ capabilities == other.capabilities;
+ }
+};
+
+template<> void QSharedDataPointer<QNetworkProxyPrivate>::detach()
+{
+ if (d && d->ref == 1)
+ return;
+ QNetworkProxyPrivate *x = (d ? new QNetworkProxyPrivate(*d)
+ : new QNetworkProxyPrivate);
+ x->ref.ref();
+ if (d && !d->ref.deref())
+ delete d;
+ d = x;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxy with DefaultProxy type; the proxy type is
+ determined by applicationProxy(), which defaults to NoProxy.
+
+ \sa setType(), setApplicationProxy()
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy()
+ : d(0)
+{
+ globalNetworkProxy()->init();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxy with \a type, \a hostName, \a port,
+ \a user and \a password.
+
+ The default capabilities for proxy type \a type are set automatically.
+
+ \sa capabilities()
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy(ProxyType type, const QString &hostName, quint16 port,
+ const QString &user, const QString &password)
+ : d(new QNetworkProxyPrivate(type, hostName, port, user, password))
+{
+ globalNetworkProxy()->init();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a copy of \a other.
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy(const QNetworkProxy &other)
+ : d(other.d)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the QNetworkProxy object.
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::~QNetworkProxy()
+{
+ // QSharedDataPointer takes care of deleting for us
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Compares the value of this network proxy to \a other and returns true
+ if they are equal (same proxy type, server as well as username and password)
+*/
+bool QNetworkProxy::operator==(const QNetworkProxy &other) const
+{
+ return d == other.d || (d && other.d && *d == *other.d);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QNetworkProxy::operator!=(const QNetworkProxy &other) const
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Compares the value of this network proxy to \a other and returns true
+ if they differ.
+\*/
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.2
+
+ Assigns the value of the network proxy \a other to this network proxy.
+*/
+QNetworkProxy &QNetworkProxy::operator=(const QNetworkProxy &other)
+{
+ d = other.d;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the proxy type for this instance to be \a type.
+
+ Note that changing the type of a proxy does not change
+ the set of capabilities this QNetworkProxy object holds.
+
+ \sa type(), setCapabilities()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setType(QNetworkProxy::ProxyType type)
+{
+ d->type = type;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the proxy type for this instance.
+
+ \sa setType()
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::ProxyType QNetworkProxy::type() const
+{
+ return d ? d->type : DefaultProxy;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+
+ Sets the capabilities of this proxy to \a capabilities.
+
+ \sa setType(), capabilities()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setCapabilities(Capabilities capabilities)
+{
+ d->capabilities = capabilities;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.5
+
+ Returns the capabilities of this proxy server.
+
+ \sa setCapabilities(), type()
+*/
+QNetworkProxy::Capabilities QNetworkProxy::capabilities() const
+{
+ return d ? d->capabilities : defaultCapabilitiesForType(DefaultProxy);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Returns true if this proxy supports the
+ QNetworkProxy::CachingCapability capability.
+
+ In Qt 4.4, the capability was tied to the proxy type, but since Qt
+ 4.5 it is possible to remove the capability of caching from a
+ proxy by calling setCapabilities().
+
+ \sa capabilities(), type(), isTransparentProxy()
+*/
+bool QNetworkProxy::isCachingProxy() const
+{
+ return capabilities() & CachingCapability;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Returns true if this proxy supports transparent tunneling of TCP
+ connections. This matches the QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability
+ capability.
+
+ In Qt 4.4, the capability was tied to the proxy type, but since Qt
+ 4.5 it is possible to remove the capability of caching from a
+ proxy by calling setCapabilities().
+
+ \sa capabilities(), type(), isCachingProxy()
+*/
+bool QNetworkProxy::isTransparentProxy() const
+{
+ return capabilities() & TunnelingCapability;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the user name for proxy authentication to be \a user.
+
+ \sa user(), setPassword(), password()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setUser(const QString &user)
+{
+ d->user = user;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the user name used for authentication.
+
+ \sa setUser(), setPassword(), password()
+*/
+QString QNetworkProxy::user() const
+{
+ return d ? d->user : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the password for proxy authentication to be \a password.
+
+ \sa user(), setUser(), password()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setPassword(const QString &password)
+{
+ d->password = password;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the password used for authentication.
+
+ \sa user(), setPassword(), setUser()
+*/
+QString QNetworkProxy::password() const
+{
+ return d ? d->password : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the host name of the proxy host to be \a hostName.
+
+ \sa hostName(), setPort(), port()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setHostName(const QString &hostName)
+{
+ d->hostName = hostName;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the host name of the proxy host.
+
+ \sa setHostName(), setPort(), port()
+*/
+QString QNetworkProxy::hostName() const
+{
+ return d ? d->hostName : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the port of the proxy host to be \a port.
+
+ \sa hostName(), setHostName(), port()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setPort(quint16 port)
+{
+ d->port = port;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the port of the proxy host.
+
+ \sa setHostName(), setPort(), hostName()
+*/
+quint16 QNetworkProxy::port() const
+{
+ return d ? d->port : 0;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the application level network proxying to be \a networkProxy.
+
+ If a QAbstractSocket or QTcpSocket has the
+ QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy type, then the QNetworkProxy set with
+ this function is used. If you want more flexibility in determining
+ which the proxy, use the QNetworkProxyFactory class.
+
+ Setting a default proxy value with this function will override the
+ application proxy factory set with
+ QNetworkProxyFactory::setApplicationProxyFactory.
+
+ \sa QNetworkProxyFactory, applicationProxy(), QAbstractSocket::setProxy(), QTcpServer::setProxy()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy(const QNetworkProxy &networkProxy)
+{
+ if (globalNetworkProxy()) {
+ // don't accept setting the proxy to DefaultProxy
+ if (networkProxy.type() == DefaultProxy)
+ globalNetworkProxy()->setApplicationProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
+ else
+ globalNetworkProxy()->setApplicationProxy(networkProxy);
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the application level network proxying.
+
+ If a QAbstractSocket or QTcpSocket has the
+ QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy type, then the QNetworkProxy returned
+ by this function is used.
+
+ \sa QNetworkProxyFactory, setApplicationProxy(), QAbstractSocket::proxy(), QTcpServer::proxy()
+*/
+QNetworkProxy QNetworkProxy::applicationProxy()
+{
+ if (globalNetworkProxy())
+ return globalNetworkProxy()->applicationProxy();
+ return QNetworkProxy();
+}
+
+class QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate: public QSharedData
+{
+public:
+ inline QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate()
+ : localPort(-1), type(QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpSocket)
+ { }
+
+ bool operator==(const QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate &other) const
+ {
+ return type == other.type &&
+ localPort == other.localPort &&
+ remote == other.remote;
+ }
+
+ QUrl remote;
+ int localPort;
+ QNetworkProxyQuery::QueryType type;
+};
+
+template<> void QSharedDataPointer<QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate>::detach()
+{
+ if (d && d->ref == 1)
+ return;
+ QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate *x = (d ? new QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate(*d)
+ : new QNetworkProxyQueryPrivate);
+ x->ref.ref();
+ if (d && !d->ref.deref())
+ delete d;
+ d = x;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \class QNetworkProxyQuery
+ \since 4.5
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+ \brief The QNetworkProxyQuery class is used to query the proxy
+ settings for a socket
+
+ QNetworkProxyQuery holds the details of a socket being created or
+ request being made. It is used by QNetworkProxy and
+ QNetworkProxyFactory to allow applications to have a more
+ fine-grained control over which proxy servers are used, depending
+ on the details of the query. This allows an application to apply
+ different settings, according to the protocol or destination
+ hostname, for instance.
+
+ QNetworkProxyQuery supports the following criteria for selecting
+ the proxy:
+
+ \list
+ \o the type of query
+ \o the local port number to use
+ \o the destination host name
+ \o the destination port number
+ \o the protocol name, such as "http" or "ftp"
+ \o the URL being requested
+ \endlist
+
+ The destination host name is the host in the connection in the
+ case of outgoing connection sockets. It is the \c hostName
+ parameter passed to QTcpSocket::connectToHost() or the host
+ component of a URL requested with QNetworkRequest.
+
+ The destination port number is the requested port to connect to in
+ the case of outgoing sockets, while the local port number is the
+ port the socket wishes to use locally before attempting the
+ external connection. In most cases, the local port number is used
+ by listening sockets only (QTcpSocket) or by datagram sockets
+ (QUdpSocket).
+
+ The protocol name is an arbitrary string that indicates the type
+ of connection being attempted. For example, it can match the
+ scheme of a URL, like "http", "https" and "ftp". In most cases,
+ the proxy selection will not change depending on the protocol, but
+ this information is provided in case a better choice can be made,
+ like choosing an caching HTTP proxy for HTTP-based connections,
+ but a more powerful SOCKSv5 proxy for all others.
+
+ Some of the criteria may not make sense in all of the types of
+ query. The following table lists the criteria that are most
+ commonly used, according to the type of query.
+
+ \table
+ \header
+ \o Query type
+ \o Description
+
+ \row
+ \o TcpSocket
+ \o Normal sockets requesting a connection to a remote server,
+ like QTcpSocket. The peer hostname and peer port match the
+ values passed to QTcpSocket::connectToHost(). The local port
+ is usually -1, indicating the socket has no preference in
+ which port should be used. The URL component is not used.
+
+ \row
+ \o UdpSocket
+ \o Datagram-based sockets, which can both send and
+ receive. The local port, remote host or remote port fields
+ can all be used or be left unused, depending on the
+ characteristics of the socket. The URL component is not used.
+
+ \row
+ \o TcpServer
+ \o Passive server sockets that listen on a port and await
+ incoming connections from the network. Normally, only the
+ local port is used, but the remote address could be used in
+ specific circumstances, for example to indicate which remote
+ host a connection is expected from. The URL component is not used.
+
+ \row
+ \o UrlRequest
+ \o A more high-level request, such as those coming from
+ QNetworkAccessManager. These requests will inevitably use an
+ outgoing TCP socket, but the this query type is provided to
+ indicate that more detailed information is present in the URL
+ component. For ease of implementation, the URL's host and
+ port are set as the destination address.
+ \endtable
+
+ It should be noted that any of the criteria may be missing or
+ unknown (an empty QString for the hostname or protocol name, -1
+ for the port numbers). If that happens, the functions executing
+ the query should make their best guess or apply some
+ implementation-defined default values.
+
+ \sa QNetworkProxy, QNetworkProxyFactory, QNetworkAccessManager,
+ QAbstractSocket::setProxy()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \enum QNetworkProxyQuery::QueryType
+
+ Describes the type of one QNetworkProxyQuery query.
+
+ \value TcpSocket a normal, outgoing TCP socket
+ \value UdpSocket a datagram-based UDP socket, which could send
+ to multiple destinations
+ \value TcpServer a TCP server that listens for incoming
+ connections from the network
+ \value UrlRequest a more complex request which involves loading
+ of a URL
+
+ \sa queryType(), setQueryType()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a default QNetworkProxyQuery object. By default, the
+ query type will be QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpSocket.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxyQuery with the URL \a requestUrl and
+ sets the query type to \a queryType.
+
+ \sa protocolTag(), peerHostName(), peerPort()
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery(const QUrl &requestUrl, QueryType queryType)
+{
+ d->remote = requestUrl;
+ d->type = queryType;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxyQuery of type \a queryType and sets the
+ protocol tag to be \a protocolTag. This constructor is suitable
+ for QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpSocket queries, because it sets the
+ peer hostname to \a hostname and the peer's port number to \a
+ port.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery(const QString &hostname, int port,
+ const QString &protocolTag,
+ QueryType queryType)
+{
+ d->remote.setScheme(protocolTag);
+ d->remote.setHost(hostname);
+ d->remote.setPort(port);
+ d->type = queryType;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxyQuery of type \a queryType and sets the
+ protocol tag to be \a protocolTag. This constructor is suitable
+ for QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpSocket queries because it sets the
+ local port number to \a bindPort.
+
+ Note that \a bindPort is of type quint16 to indicate the exact
+ port number that is requested. The value of -1 (unknown) is not
+ allowed in this context.
+
+ \sa localPort()
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery(quint16 bindPort, const QString &protocolTag,
+ QueryType queryType)
+{
+ d->remote.setScheme(protocolTag);
+ d->localPort = bindPort;
+ d->type = queryType;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs a QNetworkProxyQuery object that is a copy of \a other.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery(const QNetworkProxyQuery &other)
+ : d(other.d)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys this QNetworkProxyQuery object.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::~QNetworkProxyQuery()
+{
+ // QSharedDataPointer automatically deletes
+}
+
+/*!
+ Copies the contents of \a other.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery &QNetworkProxyQuery::operator=(const QNetworkProxyQuery &other)
+{
+ d = other.d;
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if this QNetworkProxyQuery object contains the same
+ data as \a other.
+*/
+bool QNetworkProxyQuery::operator==(const QNetworkProxyQuery &other) const
+{
+ return d == other.d || (d && other.d && *d == *other.d);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn bool QNetworkProxyQuery::operator!=(const QNetworkProxyQuery &other) const
+
+ Returns true if this QNetworkProxyQuery object does not contain
+ the same data as \a other.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Returns the query type.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyQuery::QueryType QNetworkProxyQuery::queryType() const
+{
+ return d ? d->type : TcpSocket;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the query type of this object to be \a type.
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setQueryType(QueryType type)
+{
+ d->type = type;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the port number for the outgoing request or -1 if the port
+ number is not known.
+
+ If the query type is QNetworkProxyQuery::UrlRequest, this function
+ returns the port number of the URL being requested. In general,
+ frameworks will fill in the port number from their default values.
+
+ \sa peerHostName(), localPort(), setPeerPort()
+*/
+int QNetworkProxyQuery::peerPort() const
+{
+ return d ? d->remote.port() : -1;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the requested port number for the outgoing connection to be
+ \a port. Valid values are 1 to 65535, or -1 to indicate that the
+ remote port number is unknown.
+
+ The peer port number can also be used to indicate the expected
+ port number of an incoming connection in the case of
+ QNetworkProxyQuery::UdpSocket or QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpServer
+ query types.
+
+ \sa peerPort(), setPeerHostName(), setLocalPort()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setPeerPort(int port)
+{
+ d->remote.setPort(port);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the host name or IP address being of the outgoing
+ connection being requested, or an empty string if the remote
+ hostname is not known.
+
+ If the query type is QNetworkProxyQuery::UrlRequest, this function
+ returns the host component of the URL being requested.
+
+ \sa peerPort(), localPort(), setPeerHostName()
+*/
+QString QNetworkProxyQuery::peerHostName() const
+{
+ return d ? d->remote.host() : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the hostname of the outgoing connection being requested to \a
+ hostname. An empty hostname can be used to indicate that the
+ remote host is unknown.
+
+ The peer host name can also be used to indicate the expected
+ source address of an incoming connection in the case of
+ QNetworkProxyQuery::UdpSocket or QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpServer
+ query types.
+
+ \sa peerHostName(), setPeerPort(), setLocalPort()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setPeerHostName(const QString &hostname)
+{
+ d->remote.setHost(hostname);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the port number of the socket that will accept incoming
+ packets from remote servers or -1 if the port is not known.
+
+ \sa peerPort(), peerHostName(), setLocalPort()
+*/
+int QNetworkProxyQuery::localPort() const
+{
+ return d ? d->localPort : -1;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the port number that the socket wishes to use locally to
+ accept incoming packets from remote servers to \a port. The local
+ port is most often used with the QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpServer
+ and QNetworkProxyQuery::UdpSocket query types.
+
+ Valid values are 0 to 65535 (with 0 indicating that any port
+ number will be acceptable) or -1, which means the local port
+ number is unknown or not applicable.
+
+ In some circumstances, for special protocols, it's the local port
+ number can also be used with a query of type
+ QNetworkProxyQuery::TcpSocket. When that happens, the socket is
+ indicating it wishes to use the port number \a port when
+ connecting to a remote host.
+
+ \sa localPort(), setPeerPort(), setPeerHostName()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setLocalPort(int port)
+{
+ d->localPort = port;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the protocol tag for this QNetworkProxyQuery object, or an
+ empty QString in case the protocol tag is unknown.
+
+ In the case of queries of type QNetworkProxyQuery::UrlRequest,
+ this function returns the value of the scheme component of the
+ URL.
+
+ \sa setProtocolTag(), url()
+*/
+QString QNetworkProxyQuery::protocolTag() const
+{
+ return d ? d->remote.scheme() : QString();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the protocol tag for this QNetworkProxyQuery object to be \a
+ protocolTag.
+
+ The protocol tag is an arbitrary string that indicates which
+ protocol is being talked over the socket, such as "http", "xmpp",
+ "telnet", etc. The protocol tag is used by the backend to
+ return a request that is more specific to the protocol in
+ question: for example, a HTTP connection could be use a caching
+ HTTP proxy server, while all other connections use a more powerful
+ SOCKSv5 proxy server.
+
+ \sa protocolTag()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setProtocolTag(const QString &protocolTag)
+{
+ d->remote.setScheme(protocolTag);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the URL component of this QNetworkProxyQuery object in
+ case of a query of type QNetworkProxyQuery::UrlRequest.
+
+ \sa setUrl()
+*/
+QUrl QNetworkProxyQuery::url() const
+{
+ return d ? d->remote : QUrl();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the URL component of this QNetworkProxyQuery object to be \a
+ url. Setting the URL will also set the protocol tag, the remote
+ host name and port number. This is done so as to facilitate the
+ implementation of the code that determines the proxy server to be
+ used.
+
+ \sa url(), peerHostName(), peerPort()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyQuery::setUrl(const QUrl &url)
+{
+ d->remote = url;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \class QNetworkProxyFactory
+ \brief The QNetworkProxyFactory class provides fine-grained proxy selection.
+ \since 4.5
+
+ \ingroup io
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+ QNetworkProxyFactory is an extension to QNetworkProxy, allowing
+ applications to have a more fine-grained control over which proxy
+ servers are used, depending on the socket requesting the
+ proxy. This allows an application to apply different settings,
+ according to the protocol or destination hostname, for instance.
+
+ QNetworkProxyFactory can be set globally for an application, in
+ which case it will override any global proxies set with
+ QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy(). If set globally, any sockets
+ created with Qt will query the factory to determine the proxy to
+ be used.
+
+ A factory can also be set in certain frameworks that support
+ multiple connections, such as QNetworkAccessManager. When set on
+ such object, the factory will be queried for sockets created by
+ that framework only.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Creates a QNetworkProxyFactory object.
+
+ Since QNetworkProxyFactory is an abstract class, you cannot create
+ objects of type QNetworkProxyFactory directly.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyFactory::QNetworkProxyFactory()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the QNetworkProxyFactory object.
+*/
+QNetworkProxyFactory::~QNetworkProxyFactory()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the application-wide proxy factory to be \a factory. This
+ function will take ownership of that object and will delete it
+ when necessary.
+
+ The application-wide proxy is used as a last-resort when all other
+ proxy selection requests returned QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy. For
+ example, QTcpSocket objects can have a proxy set with
+ QTcpSocket::setProxy, but if none is set, the proxy factory class
+ set with this function will be queried.
+
+ If you set a proxy factory with this function, any application
+ level proxies set with QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy will be
+ overridden.
+
+ \sa QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy(),
+ QAbstractSocket::proxy(), QAbstractSocket::setProxy()
+*/
+void QNetworkProxyFactory::setApplicationProxyFactory(QNetworkProxyFactory *factory)
+{
+ if (globalNetworkProxy())
+ globalNetworkProxy()->setApplicationProxyFactory(factory);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn QList<QNetworkProxy> QNetworkProxyFactory::queryProxy(const QNetworkProxyQuery &query)
+
+ This function examines takes the query request, \a query,
+ examines the details of the type of socket or request and returns
+ a list of QNetworkProxy objects that indicate the proxy servers to
+ be used, in order of preference.
+
+ When reimplementing this class, take care to return at least one
+ element.
+
+ If you cannot determine a better proxy alternative, use
+ QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy, which tells the code querying for a
+ proxy to use a higher alternative. For example, if this factory is
+ set to a QNetworkAccessManager object, DefaultProxy will tell it
+ to query the application-level proxy settings.
+
+ If this factory is set as the application proxy factory,
+ DefaultProxy and NoProxy will have the same meaning.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn QList<QNetworkProxy> QNetworkProxyFactory::systemProxyForQuery(const QNetworkProxyQuery &query)
+
+ This function examines takes the query request, \a query,
+ examines the details of the type of socket or request and returns
+ a list of QNetworkProxy objects that indicate the proxy servers to
+ be used, in order of preference.
+
+ This function can be used to determine the platform-specific proxy
+ settings. This function will use the libraries provided by the
+ operating system to determine the proxy for a given connection, if
+ such libraries exist. If they don't, this function will just return a
+ QNetworkProxy of type QNetworkProxy::NoProxy.
+
+ On Windows, this function will use the WinHTTP DLL functions. Despite
+ its name, Microsoft suggests using it for all applications that
+ require network connections, not just HTTP. This will respect the
+ proxy settings set on the registry with the proxycfg.exe tool. If
+ those settings are not found, this function will attempt to obtain
+ Internet Explorer's settings and use them.
+
+ On MacOS X, this function will obtain the proxy settings using the
+ SystemConfiguration framework from Apple. It will apply the FTP,
+ HTTP and HTTPS proxy configurations for queries that contain the
+ protocol tag "ftp", "http" and "https", respectively. If the SOCKS
+ proxy is enabled in that configuration, this function will use the
+ SOCKS server for all queries. If SOCKS isn't enabled, it will use
+ the HTTPS proxy for all TcpSocket and UrlRequest queries.
+
+ On other systems, there is no standardised method of obtaining the
+ system proxy configuration. This function may be improved in
+ future versions to support those systems.
+
+ \section1 Limitations
+
+ These are the limitations for the current version of this
+ function. Future versions of Qt may lift some of the limitations
+ listed here.
+
+ On MacOS X, this function will ignore the Proxy Auto Configuration
+ settings, since it cannot execute the associated ECMAScript code.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ This function examines takes the query request, \a query,
+ examines the details of the type of socket or request and returns
+ a list of QNetworkProxy objects that indicate the proxy servers to
+ be used, in order of preference.
+*/
+QList<QNetworkProxy> QNetworkProxyFactory::proxyForQuery(const QNetworkProxyQuery &query)
+{
+ if (!globalNetworkProxy())
+ return QList<QNetworkProxy>() << QNetworkProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
+ return globalNetworkProxy()->proxyForQuery(query);
+}
+
+#endif // QT_NO_NETWORKPROXY
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE