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Diffstat (limited to 'src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp')
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diff --git a/src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp b/src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82350b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/xmlpatterns/api/qxmlname.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +/**************************************************************************** +** +** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) +** +** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit. +** +** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ +** No Commercial Usage +** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. +** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions +** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the +** Beta Release License Agreement. +** +** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser +** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements +** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. +** +** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain +** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL +** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this +** package. +** +** GNU General Public License Usage +** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU +** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software +** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the +** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to +** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be +** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. +** +** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please +** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. +** $QT_END_LICENSE$ +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/* + * QXmlName is conceptually identical to QPatternist::QName. The + * difference is that the latter is elegant, powerful and fast. + * + * However, it is too powerful and too open and not at all designed + * for being public. QXmlName, in contrast, is only a public marker, + * that for instance uses a qint64 instead of qint32, such that we in + * the future can use that, if needed. + */ + +#include "qnamepool_p.h" +#include "qxmlname.h" +#include "qxmlnamepool.h" +#include "qxpathhelper_p.h" +#include "private/qxmlutils_p.h" + +QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +/*! + \class QXmlName + \brief The QXmlName class represents the name of an XML node, in an efficient, namespace-aware way. + \reentrant + \since 4.4 + \ingroup xml-tools + + QXmlName represents the name of an XML node in a way that + is both efficient and safe for comparing names. Normally, + an XML node represents an XML element or attribute, but + QXmlName can also represent the names of other kinds of + nodes, e.g., QAbstractXmlReceiver::processingInstruction() + and QAbstractXmlReceiver::namespaceBinding(). + + The name of an XML node has three components: The \e {namespace + URI}, the \e {local name}, and the \e {prefix}. To see what these + refer to in XML, consider the following snippet. + + \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/mobeyDick.xml + + For the element named \e book, localName() returns \e book, + namespaceUri() returns \e http://example.com/MyDefault, + and prefix() returns an empty string. For the element named + \e title, localName() returns \e title, namespaceUri() returns + \e http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1, and prefix() returns \e dc. + + To ensure that operations with QXmlName are efficient, e.g., + copying names and comparing them, each instance of QXmlName is + associated with a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, which must be + specified at QXmlName construction time. The three components + of the QXmlName, i.e., the namespace URI, the local name, and + the prefix, are stored in the name pool mapped to identifiers + so they can be shared. For this reason, the only way to create + a valid instance of QXmlName is to use the class constructor, + where the \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, local name, namespace + URI, and prefix must all be specified. + + Note that QXmlName's default constructor constructs a null + instance. It is typically used for allocating unused entries + in collections of QXmlName. + + A side effect of associating each instance of QXmlName with + a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} is that each instance of + QXmlName is tied to the QXmlNamePool with which it was created. + However, the QXmlName class does not keep track of the name pool, + so all the accessor functions, e.g., namespaceUri(), prefix(), + localName(), and toClarkName() require that the correct name + pool be passed to them. Failure to provide the correct name + pool to these accessor functions results in undefined behavior. + + Note that a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} is \e not an XML + namespace. One \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} can represent + instances of QXmlName from different XML namespaces, and the + instances of QXmlName from one XML namespace can be distributed + over multiple \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools}. + + \target Comparing QXmlNames + \section1 Comparing QXmlNames + + To determine what a QXmlName refers to, the \e {namespace URI} + and the \e {local name} are used. The \e prefix is not used + because the prefix is simply a shorthand name for use in place + of the normally much longer namespace URI. Nor is the prefix + used in name comparisons. For example, the following two element + nodes represent the same element and compare equal. + + \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/svgDocumentElement.xml + + \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/xsvgDocumentElement.xml + + Although the second name has the prefix \e x, the two names compare + equal as instances of QXmlName, because the prefix is not used in + the comparison. + + A local name can never be an empty string, although the prefix and + namespace URI can. If the prefix is not empty, the namespace URI + cannot be empty. Local names and prefixes must be valid + \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {NCNames}, + e.g., \e abc.def or \e abc123. + + QXmlName represents what is sometimes called an \e {expanded QName}, + or simply a QName. + + \sa {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition), [4] NCName} + */ + +/*! + \enum QXmlName::Constant + \internal + Various constants used in the QPatternist::NamePool and QXmlName. + + Setting of the mask enums use essentially this: + + \quotefile doc/src/snippets/code/src_xmlpatterns_api_qxmlname.cpp + + The masks, such as LocalNameMask, are positive. That is, for the + area which the name resides, the bits are set. + */ + +/*! + Constructs a QXmlName instance that inserts \a localName, + \a namespaceURI and \a prefix into \a namePool if they aren't + already there. The accessor functions namespaceUri(), prefix(), + localName(), and toClarkName() must be passed the \a namePool + used here, so the \a namePool must remain in scope while the + accessor functions might be used. However, two instances can + be compared with \e {==} or \e {!=} and copied without the + \a namePool. + + The user guarantees that the string components are valid for a + QName. In particular, the local name, and the prefix (if present), + must be valid \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} + {NCNames}. The function isNCName() can be used to test validity + of these names. The namespace URI should be an absolute URI. + QUrl::isRelative() can be used to test whether the namespace URI + is relative or absolute. Finally, providing a prefix is not valid + when no namespace URI is provided. + + \a namePool is not copied. Nor is the reference to it retained + in this instance. This constructor inserts the three strings + into \a namePool. + */ +QXmlName::QXmlName(QXmlNamePool &namePool, + const QString &localName, + const QString &namespaceURI, + const QString &prefix) +{ + Q_ASSERT_X(prefix.isEmpty() || QXmlUtils::isNCName(prefix), Q_FUNC_INFO, + "The prefix is invalid, maybe the arguments were mixed up?"); + Q_ASSERT_X(QXmlUtils::isNCName(localName), Q_FUNC_INFO, + "The local name is invalid, maybe the arguments were mixed up?"); + + m_qNameCode = namePool.d->allocateQName(namespaceURI, localName, prefix).code(); +} + +/*! + \typedef QXmlName::Code + \internal + + Stores the \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool} identifiers for + the namespace URI, local name, and prefix. + */ + +/*! + Returns true if this QXmlName is not initialized with a + valid combination of \e {namespace URI}, \e {local name}, + and \e {prefix}. + + A valid local name is always required. The prefix and + namespace URI can be empty, but if the prefix is not empty, + the namespace URI must not be empty. Local names and + prefixes must be valid + \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {NCNames}, + e.g., \e abc.def or \e abc123. + */ +bool QXmlName::isNull() const +{ + return m_qNameCode == InvalidCode; +} + +/*! + Constructs an uninitialized QXmlName. To build + a valid QXmlName, you normally use the other constructor, which + takes a \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pool}, namespace URI, local name, + and prefix as parameters. But you can also use this constructor + to build a null QXmlName and then assign an existing QXmlName + to it. + + \sa isNull() + */ +QXmlName::QXmlName() : m_qNameCode(InvalidCode) +{ +} + +/*! + \fn QXmlName::QXmlName(const NamespaceCode uri, + const LocalNameCode ln, + const PrefixCode p = 0) + \internal + */ + +/*! + \fn QXmlName::hasPrefix() const + \internal + + Returns true if this QXmlName has a non-empty prefix. If this + function returns true, hasNamespace() will also return true, + because a QXmlName can't have a prefix if it doesn't have a + namespace URI. + */ + +/*! + \fn bool QXmlName::hasNamespace() const + \internal + + Returns true if this QXmlName has a non-empty namespace URI. + */ + +/*! + \fn Code QXmlName::code() const + \internal + + Returns the internal code that contains the id codes for the + local name, prefix and namespace URI. It is opaque when used + outside QXmlName, but it can be useful when one wants to put + a QXmlName in a hash, and the prefix is significant. + */ + +/*! + Returns true if this QXmlName is equal to \a other; otherwise false. + Two QXmlNames are equal if their namespace URIs are the same \e and + their local names are the same. The prefixes are ignored. + + Note that it is meaningless to compare two instances of QXmlName + that were created with different \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools}, + but the attempt is not detected and the behavior is undefined. + + \sa operator!=() + */ +bool QXmlName::operator==(const QXmlName &other) const +{ + return (m_qNameCode & ExpandedNameMask) == (other.m_qNameCode & ExpandedNameMask); +} + +/*! + Returns true if this QXmlName is \e not equal to \a other; + otherwise false. Two QXmlNames are equal if their namespace + URIs are the same \e and their local names are the same. They + are not equal if either their namespace URIs differ or their + local names differ. Their prefixes are ignored. + + Note that it is meaningless to compare two instances of QXmlName + that were created with different \l {QXmlNamePool} {name pools}, + but the attempt is not detected and the behavior is undefined. + + \sa operator==() + */ +bool QXmlName::operator!=(const QXmlName &other) const +{ + return !operator==(other); +} + +/*! + \fn bool QXmlName::isLexicallyEqual(const QXmlName &other) const + \internal + + Returns true if this and \a other are lexically equal. Two + QXmlNames are lexically equal if their local names are equal + \e and their prefixes are equal. + */ + +/*! + \fn uint qHash(const QXmlName &name) + \since 4.4 + \relates QXmlName + + Computes a hash key from the local name and the namespace + URI in \a name. The prefix in \a name is not used in the computation. + */ +uint qHash(const QXmlName &name) +{ + return name.m_qNameCode & QXmlName::ExpandedNameMask; +} + +/*! + Returns the namespace URI. + + Note that for efficiency, the namespace URI string is not + stored in the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was + passed to the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must + be passed to this function, so it can be used for looking up + the namespace URI. + */ +QString QXmlName::namespaceUri(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const +{ + if(isNull()) + return QString(); + else + return namePool.d->stringForNamespace(namespaceURI()); +} + +/*! + Returns the prefix. + + Note that for efficiency, the prefix string is not stored in + the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to + the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must be passed + to this function, so it can be used for looking up the prefix. + */ +QString QXmlName::prefix(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const +{ + if(isNull()) + return QString(); + else + return namePool.d->stringForPrefix(prefix()); +} + +/*! + Returns the local name. + + Note that for efficiency, the local name string is not stored + in the QXmlName but in the \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to + the constructor. Hence, that same \a namePool must be passed + to this function, so it can be used for looking up the + local name. + */ +QString QXmlName::localName(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const +{ + if(isNull()) + return QString(); + else + return namePool.d->stringForLocalName(localName()); +} + +/*! + Returns this QXmlName formatted as a Clark Name. For example, + if the local name is \c html, the prefix is \c x, and the + namespace URI is \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/}, + then the Clark Name returned is: + + \code + {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/}x:html. + \endcode + + If the local name is \e {MyWidget} and the namespace is empty, + the Clark Name returned is: + + \code + MyWidget + \endcode + + Note that for efficiency, the namespace URI, local name, and + prefix strings are not stored in the QXmlName but in the + \l {QXmlNamePool} that was passed to the constructor. Hence, + that same \a namePool must be passed to this function, so it + can be used for looking up the three string components. + + This function can be useful for debugging. + + \sa {http://www.jclark.com/xml/xmlns.htm} {XML Namespaces, James Clark} + \sa fromClarkName() + */ +QString QXmlName::toClarkName(const QXmlNamePool &namePool) const +{ + return namePool.d->toClarkName(*this); +} + +/*! + Assigns \a other to \e this and returns \e this. + */ +QXmlName &QXmlName::operator=(const QXmlName &other) +{ + m_qNameCode = other.m_qNameCode; + return *this; +} + +/*! + Returns true if \a candidate is an \c NCName. An \c NCName + is a string that can be used as a name in XML and XQuery, + e.g., the prefix or local name in an element or attribute, + or the name of a variable. + + \sa {http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName} {Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition), [4] NCName} + */ +bool QXmlName::isNCName(const QString &candidate) +{ + return QXmlUtils::isNCName(candidate); +} + +/*! + Converts \a clarkName into a QXmlName, inserts into \a namePool, and + returns it. + + A clark name is a way to present a full QName with only one string, where + the namespace cannot contain braces. Here are a couple of examples: + + \table + \header + \o Clark Name + \o Description + \row + \o \c html + \o The local name \c html, in no namespace + \row + \o \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}html + \o The local name \c html, in the XHTML namespace + \row + \o \c {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}my:html + \o The local name \c html, in the XHTML namespace, with the prefix \c my + \endtable + + If the namespace contains braces, the returned value is either invalid or + has undefined content. + + If \a clarkName is an invalid name, a default constructed QXmlName is + returned. + + \since 4.5 + \sa toClarkName() + */ +QXmlName QXmlName::fromClarkName(const QString &clarkName, + const QXmlNamePool &namePool) +{ + return namePool.d->fromClarkName(clarkName); +} + +/*! + \typedef QXmlName::LocalNameCode + \internal + */ + +/*! + \typedef QXmlName::PrefixCode + \internal + */ + +/*! + \typedef QXmlName::NamespaceCode + \internal + */ + +/*! + \fn void QXmlName::setLocalName(const LocalNameCode c) + \internal +*/ + +/*! + \fn LocalNameCode QXmlName::localName() const + \internal +*/ + +/*! + \fn PrefixCode QXmlName::prefix() const + \internal +*/ + +/*! + \fn NamespaceCode QXmlName::namespaceURI() const + \internal +*/ + +/*! + \fn void QXmlName::setNamespaceURI(const NamespaceCode c) + \internal +*/ + +/*! + \fn void QXmlName::setPrefix(const PrefixCode c) + \internal +*/ +QT_END_NAMESPACE + |