/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ ** GNU Free Documentation License ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of ** this file. ** ** Other Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms ** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you ** and Nokia. ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \example webkit/simpleselector \title Simple Selector Example The Simple Selector example shows how to use QWebElement to access the Document Object Model (DOM) in a Web page. \image webkit-simpleselector.png The QWebElement class enables access to the document structure and content in a Web page, as represented by a QWebFrame instance. It can be used for basic traversal of the document structure (see the \l{DOM Traversal Example}), to search for particular elements, and to modify any elements found. This example uses a QWebView widget to display a Web page. A QLineEdit widget and QPushButton allow the user to enter a query and highlight the results in the page. These widgets are contained in an instance of the \c Window class, which we described below. \section1 Window Class Definition The \c Window class describes the example's user interface and this is partially described by the \c window.ui file, created using \l{Qt Designer}: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/window.h Window class definition We use \l{Using a Designer UI File in Your Application#The Multiple Inheritance Approach} {multiple inheritance} to include the user interface description. We define slots that will automatically respond to signals emitted by certain user interface controls. \section1 Window Class Implementation Since the layout of the user interface is provided by the \c{window.ui} user interface file, we only need to call the \l{QWidget::}{setupUi()} in the constructor: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/window.cpp Window class constructor This adds all the controls to the window and sets up connections between their signals and suitably-named slots in the \c Window class. The QLineEdit instance was given a name of \c elementLineEdit in Qt Designer, so the \c{on_elementLineEdit_returnPressed()} slot is automatically connected to its \l{QLineEdit::}{returnPressed()} signal. This slot performs the main work of this example. We begin by obtaining a QWebFrame instance for the current page shown in the QWebView widget. Each QWebFrame contains a QWebElement instance that represents the document, and we obtain this in order to examine its contents: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/window.cpp return pressed Taking the contents of the QLineEdit as the query text, we call the element's \l{QWebElement::}{findAll()} function to obtain a list of elements that match the query. For each element obtained, we modify its style by setting its \c style attribute to give it a yellow background color. Since we also want the query to be performed when the user clicks the \gui Highlight button, we also implement the \c{on_highlightButton_clicked()} slot to simply call the \c{on_elementLineEdit_returnPressed()} slot when it is invoked: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/window.cpp button clicked For completeness, we also implement a \c setUrl() function which simply passes on a QUrl instance to the equivalent function in the QWebView widget: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/window.cpp set URL \section1 Starting the Example The main function implementation is simple. We set up the application, create a \c Window instance, set its URL, and show it: \snippet examples/webkit/simpleselector/main.cpp main program When the application's event loop is run, the WebKit home page will load, and the user can then begin to start running queries against the contents of the page. The highlighting can only be removed by reloading the page. To do this, open a context menu over the page and select the \gui Reload menu item. \section1 Further Reading The QWebElement documentation contains more information about DOM access for the QtWebKit classes. In this example, we take advantage of Qt's \l{Using a Designer UI File in Your Application#Automatic Connections}{auto-connection} feature to avoid explicitly connecting signals to slots. */