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This document describes how to install \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} in your development environment: \tableofcontents Please see the \l{Cross-Compiling Qt for Embedded Linux Applications}{cross compiling} and \l{Deploying Qt for Embedded Linux Applications}{deployment} documentation for details on how to install \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} on your target device. Note also that this installation procedure is written for Linux, and that it may need to be modified for other platforms. \section1 Step 1: Installing the License File (commercial editions only) If you have the commercial edition of \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, the first step is to install your license file as \c $HOME/.qt-license. For the open source version you do not need a license file. \section1 Step 2: Unpacking the Archive First uncompress the archive in the preferred location, then unpack it: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 0 This document assumes that the archive is unpacked in the following directory: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 1 \section1 Step 3: Building the Library Before building the \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} library, run the \c ./configure script to configure the library for your development architecture. You can list all of the configuration system's options by typing \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc embedded help The \l{Configuration Options for Qt} page gives a brief overview of these. Note that by default, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} is configured for installation in the \c{/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-%VERSION%} directory, but this can be changed by using the \c{-prefix} option. Alternatively, the \c{-prefix-install} option can be used to specify a "local" installation within the source directory. The configuration system is also designed to allow you to specify your platform architecture: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 2 In general, all Linux systems which have framebuffer support can use the \c generic architecture. Other typical architectures are \c x86, \c arm and \c mips. \note If you want to build Qt for Embedded Linux for use with a virtual framebuffer, pass the \c{-qvfb} option to the \c configure script. To create the library and compile all the demos, examples, tools, and tutorials, type: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 3 On some systems the \c make utility is named differently, e.g. \c gmake. The \c configure script tells you which \c make utility to use. If you did not configure \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} using the \c{-prefix-install} option, you need to install the library, demos, examples, tools, and tutorials in the appropriate place. To do this, type: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 4 and enter the root password. \note You can use the \c INSTALL_ROOT environment variable to specify the location of the installed files when invoking \c{make install}. \section1 Step 4: Adjusting the Environment Variables In order to use \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, the \c PATH variable must be extended to locate \c qmake, \c moc and other \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} tools, and the \c LD_LIBRARY_PATH must be extended for compilers that do not support \c rpath. To set the \c PATH variable, add the following lines to your \c .profile file if your shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 5 In case your shell is csh or tcsh, add the following line to the \c .login file instead: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 6 If you use a different shell, please modify your environment variables accordingly. For compilers that do not support \c rpath you must also extend the \c LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to include \c /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-%VERSION%/lib. Note that on Linux with GCC, this step is not needed. \section1 Step 5: Building the Virtual Framebuffer For development and debugging, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} provides a virtual framebuffer as well as the option of running \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} as a VNC server. For a description of how to install the virtual framebuffer and how to use the VNC protocol, please consult the documentation at: \list \o \l {The Virtual Framebuffer} \o \l {The VNC Protocol and Qt for Embedded Linux} \endlist Note that the virtual framebuffer requires a Qt for X11 installation. See \l {Installing Qt for X11 Platforms} for details. The Linux framebuffer, on the other hand, is enabled by default on all modern Linux distributions. For information on older versions, see \l http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/Framebuffer-HOWTO.html. To test that the Linux framebuffer is set up correctly, use the program provided by the \l {Testing the Linux Framebuffer} document. That's all. \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} is now installed. \table 100% \row \o \bold {Customizing the Qt for Embedded Linux Library} When building embedded applications on low-powered devices, reducing the memory and CPU requirements is important. A number of options tuning the library's performance are available. But the most direct way of saving resources is to fine-tune the set of Qt features that is compiled. It is also possible to make use of accelerated graphics hardware. \list \o \l {Fine-Tuning Features in Qt} \o \l {Qt Performance Tuning} \o \l {Adding an Accelerated Graphics Driver to Qt for Embedded Linux} \endlist \endtable */