/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying ** this package. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL ** Exception version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this ** package. ** ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qmimedata.h" #include "private/qobject_p.h" #include "qurl.h" #include "qstringlist.h" #include "qtextcodec.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE struct QMimeDataStruct { QString format; QVariant data; }; class QMimeDataPrivate : public QObjectPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QMimeData) public: void removeData(const QString &format); void setData(const QString &format, const QVariant &data); QVariant getData(const QString &format) const; QVariant retrieveTypedData(const QString &format, QVariant::Type type) const; QList dataList; }; void QMimeDataPrivate::removeData(const QString &format) { for (int i=0; iretrieveData(format, type); if (data.type() == type || data.type() == QVariant::Invalid) return data; // provide more conversion possiblities than just what QVariant provides // URLs can be lists as well... if ((type == QVariant::Url && data.type() == QVariant::List) || (type == QVariant::List && data.type() == QVariant::Url)) return data; // images and pixmaps are interchangeable if ((type == QVariant::Pixmap && data.type() == QVariant::Image) || (type == QVariant::Image && data.type() == QVariant::Pixmap)) return data; if (data.type() == QVariant::ByteArray) { // see if we can convert to the requested type switch(type) { #ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC case QVariant::String: { const QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray(); QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8"); if (format == QLatin1String("text/html")) codec = QTextCodec::codecForHtml(ba, codec); return codec->toUnicode(ba); } #endif // QT_NO_TEXTCODEC case QVariant::Color: { QVariant newData = data; newData.convert(QVariant::Color); return newData; } case QVariant::List: { if (format != QLatin1String("text/uri-list")) break; // fall through } case QVariant::Url: { QByteArray ba = data.toByteArray(); // Qt 3.x will send text/uri-list with a trailing // null-terminator (that is *not* sent for any other // text/* mime-type), so chop it off if (ba.endsWith('\0')) ba.chop(1); QList urls = ba.split('\n'); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) { QByteArray ba = urls.at(i).trimmed(); if (!ba.isEmpty()) list.append(QUrl::fromEncoded(ba)); } return list; } default: break; } } else if (type == QVariant::ByteArray) { // try to convert to bytearray switch(data.type()) { case QVariant::ByteArray: case QVariant::Color: return data.toByteArray(); break; case QVariant::String: return data.toString().toUtf8(); break; case QVariant::Url: return data.toUrl().toEncoded(); break; case QVariant::List: { // has to be list of URLs QByteArray result; QList list = data.toList(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) { result += list.at(i).toUrl().toEncoded(); result += "\r\n"; } } if (!result.isEmpty()) return result; break; } default: break; } } return data; } /*! \class QMimeData \brief The QMimeData class provides a container for data that records information about its MIME type. QMimeData is used to describe information that can be stored in the \l{QClipboard}{clipboard}, and transferred via the \l{drag and drop} mechanism. QMimeData objects associate the data that they hold with the corresponding MIME types to ensure that information can be safely transferred between applications, and copied around within the same application. QMimeData objects are usually created using \c new and supplied to QDrag or QClipboard objects. This is to enable Qt to manage the memory that they use. A single QMimeData object can store the same data using several different formats at the same time. The formats() function returns a list of the available formats in order of preference. The data() function returns the raw data associated with a MIME type, and setData() allows you to set the data for a MIME type. For the most common MIME types, QMimeData provides convenience functions to access the data: \table \header \o Tester \o Getter \o Setter \o MIME Types \row \o hasText() \o text() \o setText() \o \c text/plain \row \o hasHtml() \o html() \o setHtml() \o \c text/html \row \o hasUrls() \o urls() \o setUrls() \o \c text/uri-list \row \o hasImage() \o imageData() \o setImageData() \o \c image/ * \row \o hasColor() \o colorData() \o setColorData() \o \c application/x-color \endtable For example, if your write a widget that accepts URL drags, you would end up writing code like this: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 0 There are three approaches for storing custom data in a QMimeData object: \list 1 \o Custom data can be stored directly in a QMimeData object as a QByteArray using setData(). For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 1 \o We can subclass QMimeData and reimplement hasFormat(), formats(), and retrieveData(). \o If the drag and drop operation occurs withing a single application, we can subclass QMimeData and add extra data in it, and use a qobject_cast() in the receiver's drop event handler. For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 2 \endlist \section1 Platform-Specific MIME Types On Windows, formats() will also return custom formats available in the MIME data, using the \c{x-qt-windows-mime} subtype to indicate that they represent data in non-standard formats. The formats will take the following form: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 3 The following are examples of custom MIME types: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 4 The \c value declaration of each format describes the way in which the data is encoded. On Windows, the MIME format does not always map directly to the clipboard formats. Qt provides QWindowsMime to map clipboard formats to open-standard MIME formats. Similarly, the QMacPasteboardMime maps MIME to Mac flavors. \sa QClipboard, QDragEnterEvent, QDragMoveEvent, QDropEvent, QDrag, QWindowsMime, QMacPasteboardMime, {Drag and Drop} */ /*! Constructs a new MIME data object with no data in it. */ QMimeData::QMimeData() : QObject(*new QMimeDataPrivate, 0) { } /*! Destroys the MIME data object. */ QMimeData::~QMimeData() { } /*! Returns a list of URLs contained within the MIME data object. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. \sa hasUrls(), data() */ QList QMimeData::urls() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), QVariant::List); QList urls; if (data.type() == QVariant::Url) urls.append(data.toUrl()); else if (data.type() == QVariant::List) { QList list = data.toList(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i).type() == QVariant::Url) urls.append(list.at(i).toUrl()); } } return urls; } /*! Sets the URLs stored in the MIME data object to those specified by \a urls. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. \sa hasUrls(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setUrls(const QList &urls) { Q_D(QMimeData); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); ++i) list.append(urls.at(i)); d->setData(QLatin1String("text/uri-list"), list); } /*! Returns true if the object can return a list of urls; otherwise returns false. URLs correspond to the MIME type \c text/uri-list. \sa setUrls(), urls(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasUrls() const { return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/uri-list")); } /*! Returns a plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) representation of the data. \sa hasText(), html(), data() */ QString QMimeData::text() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), QVariant::String); return data.toString(); } /*! Sets \a text as the plain text (MIME type \c text/plain) used to represent the data. \sa hasText(), setHtml(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setText(const QString &text) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(QLatin1String("text/plain"), text); } /*! Returns true if the object can return plain text (MIME type \c text/plain); otherwise returns false. \sa setText(), text(), hasHtml(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasText() const { return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/plain")); } /*! Returns a string if the data stored in the object is HTML (MIME type \c text/html); otherwise returns an empty string. \sa hasHtml(), setData() */ QString QMimeData::html() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("text/html"), QVariant::String); return data.toString(); } /*! Sets \a html as the HTML (MIME type \c text/html) used to represent the data. \sa hasHtml(), setText(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setHtml(const QString &html) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(QLatin1String("text/html"), html); } /*! Returns true if the object can return HTML (MIME type \c text/html); otherwise returns false. \sa setHtml(), html(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasHtml() const { return hasFormat(QLatin1String("text/html")); } /*! Returns a QVariant storing a QImage if the object can return an image; otherwise returns a null variant. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the QVariant to a QImage, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 5 \sa hasImage() */ QVariant QMimeData::imageData() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), QVariant::Image); } /*! Sets the data in the object to the given \a image. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore library, whereas QImage belongs to \l QtGui. The conversion from QImage to QVariant is implicit. For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 6 \sa hasImage(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setImageData(const QVariant &image) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image"), image); } /*! Returns true if the object can return an image; otherwise returns false. \sa setImageData(), imageData(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasImage() const { return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-qt-image")); } /*! Returns a color if the data stored in the object represents a color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns a null variant. A QVariant is used because QMimeData belongs to the \l QtCore library, whereas QColor belongs to \l QtGui. To convert the QVariant to a QColor, simply use qvariant_cast(). For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_kernel_qmimedata.cpp 7 \sa hasColor(), setColorData(), data() */ QVariant QMimeData::colorData() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->retrieveTypedData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), QVariant::Color); } /*! Sets the color data in the object to the given \a color. Colors correspond to the MIME type \c application/x-color. \sa hasColor(), setData() */ void QMimeData::setColorData(const QVariant &color) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(QLatin1String("application/x-color"), color); } /*! Returns true if the object can return a color (MIME type \c application/x-color); otherwise returns false. \sa setColorData(), colorData(), hasFormat() */ bool QMimeData::hasColor() const { return hasFormat(QLatin1String("application/x-color")); } /*! Returns the data stored in the object in the format described by the MIME type specified by \a mimeType. */ QByteArray QMimeData::data(const QString &mimeType) const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QVariant data = d->retrieveTypedData(mimeType, QVariant::ByteArray); return data.toByteArray(); } /*! Sets the data associated with the MIME type given by \a mimeType to the specified \a data. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions setText(), setHtml(), setUrls(), setImageData(), and setColorData() instead. Note that if you want to use a custom data type in an item view drag and drop operation, you must register it as a Qt \l{QMetaType}{meta type}, using the Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro, and implement stream operators for it. The stream operators must then be registered with the qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators() function. \sa hasFormat(), QMetaType, qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators() */ void QMimeData::setData(const QString &mimeType, const QByteArray &data) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->setData(mimeType, QVariant(data)); } /*! Returns true if the object can return data for the MIME type specified by \a mimeType; otherwise returns false. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and hasColor() instead. \sa formats(), setData(), data() */ bool QMimeData::hasFormat(const QString &mimeType) const { return formats().contains(mimeType); } /*! Returns a list of formats supported by the object. This is a list of MIME types for which the object can return suitable data. The formats in the list are in a priority order. For the most common types of data, you can call the higher-level functions hasText(), hasHtml(), hasUrls(), hasImage(), and hasColor() instead. \sa hasFormat(), setData(), data() */ QStringList QMimeData::formats() const { Q_D(const QMimeData); QStringList list; for (int i=0; idataList.size(); i++) list += d->dataList.at(i).format; return list; } /*! Returns a variant with the given \a type containing data for the MIME type specified by \a mimeType. If the object does not support the MIME type or variant type given, a null variant is returned instead. This function is called by the general data() getter and by the convenience getters (text(), html(), urls(), imageData(), and colorData()). You can reimplement it if you want to store your data using a custom data structure (instead of a QByteArray, which is what setData() provides). You would then also need to reimplement hasFormat() and formats(). \sa data() */ QVariant QMimeData::retrieveData(const QString &mimeType, QVariant::Type type) const { Q_UNUSED(type); Q_D(const QMimeData); return d->getData(mimeType); } /*! Removes all the MIME type and data entries in the object. */ void QMimeData::clear() { Q_D(QMimeData); d->dataList.clear(); } /*! \since 4.4 Removes the data entry for \a mimeType in the object. */ void QMimeData::removeFormat(const QString &mimeType) { Q_D(QMimeData); d->removeData(mimeType); } QT_END_NAMESPACE