/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying ** this package. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qdeclarativecontext.h" #include "private/qdeclarativecontext_p.h" #include "private/qdeclarativecomponent_p.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeexpression_p.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeengine_p.h" #include "qdeclarativeengine.h" #include "private/qdeclarativecompiledbindings_p.h" #include "qdeclarativeinfo.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeglobalscriptclass_p.h" #include #include #include #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QDeclarativeContextPrivate::QDeclarativeContextPrivate() : data(0), notifyIndex(-1) { } /*! \class QDeclarativeContext \since 4.7 \brief The QDeclarativeContext class defines a context within a QML engine. \mainclass Contexts allow data to be exposed to the QML components instantiated by the QML engine. Each QDeclarativeContext contains a set of properties, distinct from its QObject properties, that allow data to be explicitly bound to a context by name. The context properties are defined and updated by calling QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). The following example shows a Qt model being bound to a context and then accessed from a QML file. \code QDeclarativeEngine engine; QStringListModel modelData; QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextProperty("myModel", &modelData); QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine); component.setData("import Qt 4.7\nListView { model: myModel }", QUrl()); component.create(context); \endcode To simplify binding and maintaining larger data sets, a context object can be set on a QDeclarativeContext. All the properties of the context object are available by name in the context, as though they were all individually added through calls to QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). Changes to the property's values are detected through the property's notify signal. Setting a context object is both faster and easier than manually adding and maintaing context property values. The following example has the same effect as the previous one, but it uses a context object. \code class MyDataSet : ... { ... Q_PROPERTY(QAbstractItemModel *myModel READ model NOTIFY modelChanged) ... }; MyDataSet myDataSet; QDeclarativeEngine engine; QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextObject(&myDataSet); QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine); component.setData("import Qt 4.7\nListView { model: myModel }", QUrl()); component.create(context); \endcode All properties added explicitly by QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty() take precedence over the context object's properties. Contexts form a hierarchy. The root of this hierarchy is the QDeclarativeEngine's \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. A component instance can access the data in its own context, as well as all its ancestor contexts. Data can be made available to all instances by modifying the \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. The following example defines two contexts - \c context1 and \c context2. The second context overrides the "b" context property inherited from the first with a new value. \code QDeclarativeEngine engine; QDeclarativeContext *context1 = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); QDeclarativeContext *context2 = new QDeclarativeContext(context1); context1->setContextProperty("a", 12); context1->setContextProperty("b", 12); context2->setContextProperty("b", 15); \endcode While QML objects instantiated in a context are not strictly owned by that context, their bindings are. If a context is destroyed, the property bindings of outstanding QML objects will stop evaluating. \note Setting the context object or adding new context properties after an object has been created in that context is an expensive operation (essentially forcing all bindings to reevaluate). Thus whenever possible you should complete "setup" of the context before using it to create any objects. \sa {Using QML in C++ Applications} */ /*! \internal */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeEngine *e, bool) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate)) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->engine = e; } /*! Create a new QDeclarativeContext as a child of \a engine's root context, and the QObject \a parent. */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->setParent(engine?QDeclarativeContextData::get(engine->rootContext()):0); } /*! Create a new QDeclarativeContext with the given \a parentContext, and the QObject \a parent. */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeContext *parentContext, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->setParent(parentContext?QDeclarativeContextData::get(parentContext):0); } /*! \internal */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeContextData *data) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), 0) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = data; } /*! Destroys the QDeclarativeContext. Any expressions, or sub-contexts dependent on this context will be invalidated, but not destroyed (unless they are parented to the QDeclarativeContext object). */ QDeclarativeContext::~QDeclarativeContext() { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (!d->data->isInternal) d->data->destroy(); } /*! Returns whether the context is valid. To be valid, a context must have a engine, and it's contextObject(), if any, must not have been deleted. */ bool QDeclarativeContext::isValid() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data && d->data->isValid(); } /*! Return the context's QDeclarativeEngine, or 0 if the context has no QDeclarativeEngine or the QDeclarativeEngine was destroyed. */ QDeclarativeEngine *QDeclarativeContext::engine() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->engine; } /*! Return the context's parent QDeclarativeContext, or 0 if this context has no parent or if the parent has been destroyed. */ QDeclarativeContext *QDeclarativeContext::parentContext() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->parent?d->data->parent->asQDeclarativeContext():0; } /*! Return the context object, or 0 if there is no context object. */ QObject *QDeclarativeContext::contextObject() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->contextObject; } /*! Set the context \a object. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextObject(QObject *object) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set context object for internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set context object on invalid context."); return; } data->contextObject = object; } /*! Set a the \a value of the \a name property on this context. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, const QVariant &value) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = this->metaObject()->methodCount(); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on invalid context."); return; } if (data->engine) { bool ok; QObject *o = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(data->engine)->toQObject(value, &ok); if (ok) { setContextProperty(name, o); return; } } if (!data->propertyNames) data->propertyNames = new QDeclarativeIntegerCache(data->engine); int idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames->add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(value); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = value; QMetaObject::activate(this, idx + d->notifyIndex, 0); } } /*! Set the \a value of the \a name property on this context. QDeclarativeContext does \bold not take ownership of \a value. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, QObject *value) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = this->metaObject()->methodCount(); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (!isValid()) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on invalid context."); return; } if (!data->propertyNames) data->propertyNames = new QDeclarativeIntegerCache(data->engine); int idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames->add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(QVariant::fromValue(value)); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = QVariant::fromValue(value); QMetaObject::activate(this, idx + d->notifyIndex, 0); } } /*! Returns the value of the \a name property for this context as a QVariant. */ QVariant QDeclarativeContext::contextProperty(const QString &name) const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); QVariant value; int idx = -1; QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->propertyNames) idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { QByteArray utf8Name = name.toUtf8(); if (data->contextObject) { QObject *obj = data->contextObject; QDeclarativePropertyCache::Data local; QDeclarativePropertyCache::Data *property = QDeclarativePropertyCache::property(data->engine, obj, name, local); if (property) value = obj->metaObject()->property(property->coreIndex).read(obj); } if (!value.isValid() && parentContext()) value = parentContext()->contextProperty(name); } else { if (idx >= d->propertyValues.count()) value = QVariant::fromValue(data->idValues[idx - d->propertyValues.count()].data()); else value = d->propertyValues[idx]; } return value; } /*! Resolves the URL \a src relative to the URL of the containing component. \sa QDeclarativeEngine::baseUrl(), setBaseUrl() */ QUrl QDeclarativeContext::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->resolvedUrl(src); } QUrl QDeclarativeContextData::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { QDeclarativeContextData *ctxt = this; if (src.isRelative() && !src.isEmpty()) { if (ctxt) { while(ctxt) { if(ctxt->url.isValid()) break; else ctxt = ctxt->parent; } if (ctxt) return ctxt->url.resolved(src); else if (engine) return engine->baseUrl().resolved(src); } return QUrl(); } else { return src; } } /*! Explicitly sets the url resolvedUrl() will use for relative references to \a baseUrl. Calling this function will override the url of the containing component used by default. \sa resolvedUrl() */ void QDeclarativeContext::setBaseUrl(const QUrl &baseUrl) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data->url = baseUrl; } /*! Returns the base url of the component, or the containing component if none is set. */ QUrl QDeclarativeContext::baseUrl() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); const QDeclarativeContextData* data = d->data; while (data && data->url.isEmpty()) data = data->parent; if (data) return data->url; else return QUrl(); } int QDeclarativeContextPrivate::context_count(QDeclarativeListProperty *prop) { QDeclarativeContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QDeclarativeContextPrivate *d = QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(intptr_t)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->count(); } } QObject *QDeclarativeContextPrivate::context_at(QDeclarativeListProperty *prop, int index) { QDeclarativeContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QDeclarativeContextPrivate *d = QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(intptr_t)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->at(index); } } QDeclarativeContextData::QDeclarativeContextData() : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), publicContext(0), propertyNames(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), optimizedBindings(0), linkedContext(0), componentAttached(0) { } QDeclarativeContextData::QDeclarativeContextData(QDeclarativeContext *ctxt) : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), publicContext(ctxt), propertyNames(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), optimizedBindings(0), linkedContext(0), componentAttached(0) { } void QDeclarativeContextData::invalidate() { while (childContexts) childContexts->invalidate(); while (componentAttached) { QDeclarativeComponentAttached *a = componentAttached; componentAttached = a->next; if (componentAttached) componentAttached->prev = &componentAttached; a->next = 0; a->prev = 0; emit a->destruction(); } if (prevChild) { *prevChild = nextChild; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = prevChild; nextChild = 0; prevChild = 0; } engine = 0; parent = 0; } void QDeclarativeContextData::clearExpressions() { QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *expression = expressions; while (expression) { QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *nextExpression = expression->m_nextExpression; expression->m_context = 0; expression->m_prevExpression = 0; expression->m_nextExpression = 0; expression = nextExpression; } expressions = 0; } void QDeclarativeContextData::destroy() { if (linkedContext) linkedContext->destroy(); if (engine) invalidate(); clearExpressions(); while (contextObjects) { QDeclarativeData *co = contextObjects; contextObjects = contextObjects->nextContextObject; co->context = 0; co->outerContext = 0; co->nextContextObject = 0; co->prevContextObject = 0; } QDeclarativeGuardedContextData *contextGuard = contextGuards; while (contextGuard) { QDeclarativeGuardedContextData *next = contextGuard->m_next; contextGuard->m_next = 0; contextGuard->m_prev = 0; contextGuard->m_contextData = 0; contextGuard = next; } contextGuards = 0; if (propertyNames) propertyNames->release(); if (imports) imports->release(); if (optimizedBindings) optimizedBindings->release(); delete [] idValues; if (isInternal) delete publicContext; delete this; } void QDeclarativeContextData::setParent(QDeclarativeContextData *p) { if (p) { parent = p; engine = p->engine; nextChild = p->childContexts; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = &nextChild; prevChild = &p->childContexts; p->childContexts = this; } } /* Refreshes all expressions that could possibly depend on this context. Refreshing flushes all context-tree dependent caches in the expressions, and should occur every time the context tree *structure* (not values) changes. */ void QDeclarativeContextData::refreshExpressions() { QDeclarativeContextData *child = childContexts; while (child) { child->refreshExpressions(); child = child->nextChild; } QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *expression = expressions; while (expression) { expression->refresh(); expression = expression->m_nextExpression; } } void QDeclarativeContextData::addObject(QObject *o) { QDeclarativeData *data = QDeclarativeData::get(o, true); Q_ASSERT(data->context == 0); data->context = this; data->outerContext = this; data->nextContextObject = contextObjects; if (data->nextContextObject) data->nextContextObject->prevContextObject = &data->nextContextObject; data->prevContextObject = &contextObjects; contextObjects = data; } void QDeclarativeContextData::addImportedScript(const QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock &script) { if (!engine) return; Q_ASSERT(script.codes.count() == 1); QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine); QScriptEngine *scriptEngine = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::getScriptEngine(engine); const QString &code = script.codes.at(0); const QString &url = script.files.at(0); const QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock::Pragmas &pragmas = script.pragmas.at(0); Q_ASSERT(!url.isEmpty()); if (pragmas & QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock::Shared) { QHash::Iterator iter = enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.find(url); if (iter == enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.end()) { QScriptContext *scriptContext = QScriptDeclarativeClass::pushCleanContext(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->contextClass->newUrlContext(url)); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->globalClass->staticGlobalObject()); QScriptValue scope = QScriptDeclarativeClass::newStaticScopeObject(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(scope); scriptEngine->evaluate(code, url, 1); if (scriptEngine->hasUncaughtException()) { QDeclarativeError error; QDeclarativeExpressionPrivate::exceptionToError(scriptEngine, error); enginePriv->warning(error); } scriptEngine->popContext(); iter = enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.insert(url, scope); } importedScripts.append(*iter); } else { QScriptContext *scriptContext = QScriptDeclarativeClass::pushCleanContext(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->contextClass->newUrlContext(this, 0, url)); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->globalClass->staticGlobalObject()); QScriptValue scope = QScriptDeclarativeClass::newStaticScopeObject(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(scope); scriptEngine->evaluate(code, url, 1); if (scriptEngine->hasUncaughtException()) { QDeclarativeError error; QDeclarativeExpressionPrivate::exceptionToError(scriptEngine, error); enginePriv->warning(error); } scriptEngine->popContext(); importedScripts.append(scope); } } void QDeclarativeContextData::setIdProperty(int idx, QObject *obj) { idValues[idx] = obj; idValues[idx].context = this; } void QDeclarativeContextData::setIdPropertyData(QDeclarativeIntegerCache *data) { Q_ASSERT(!propertyNames); propertyNames = data; propertyNames->addref(); idValueCount = data->count(); idValues = new ContextGuard[idValueCount]; } QString QDeclarativeContextData::findObjectId(const QObject *obj) const { if (!idValues || !propertyNames) return QString(); for (int i=0; ifindId(i); } if (linkedContext) return linkedContext->findObjectId(obj); return QString(); } QDeclarativeContext *QDeclarativeContextData::asQDeclarativeContext() { if (!publicContext) publicContext = new QDeclarativeContext(this); return publicContext; } QDeclarativeContextPrivate *QDeclarativeContextData::asQDeclarativeContextPrivate() { return QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(asQDeclarativeContext()); } QT_END_NAMESPACE