/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying ** this package. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qdeclarativecontext.h" #include "private/qdeclarativecontext_p.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeexpression_p.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeengine_p.h" #include "qdeclarativeengine.h" #include "private/qdeclarativecompiledbindings_p.h" #include "qdeclarativeinfo.h" #include "private/qdeclarativeglobalscriptclass_p.h" #include #include #include #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE QDeclarativeContextPrivate::QDeclarativeContextPrivate() : data(0), notifyIndex(-1) { } /*! \class QDeclarativeContext \since 4.7 \brief The QDeclarativeContext class defines a context within a QML engine. \mainclass Contexts allow data to be exposed to the QML components instantiated by the QML engine. Each QDeclarativeContext contains a set of properties, distinct from its QObject properties, that allow data to be explicitly bound to a context by name. The context properties are defined and updated by calling QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). The following example shows a Qt model being bound to a context and then accessed from a QML file. \code QDeclarativeEngine engine; QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextProperty("myModel", modelData); QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine, "ListView { model=myModel }"); component.create(context); \endcode To simplify binding and maintaining larger data sets, a context object can be set on a QDeclarativeContext. All the properties of the context object are available by name in the context, as though they were all individually added through calls to QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). Changes to the property's values are detected through the property's notify signal. Setting a context object is both faster and easier than manually adding and maintaing context property values. The following example has the same effect as the previous one, but it uses a context object. \code class MyDataSet : ... { ... Q_PROPERTY(QAbstractItemModel *myModel READ model NOTIFY modelChanged) ... }; MyDataSet *myDataSet = new MyDataSet; QDeclarativeEngine engine; QDeclarativeContext *context = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); context->setContextObject(myDataSet); QDeclarativeComponent component(&engine, "ListView { model=myModel }"); component.create(context); \endcode All properties added explicitly by QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty() take precedence over context object's properties. Contexts form a hierarchy. The root of this heirarchy is the QDeclarativeEngine's \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. A component instance can access the data in its own context, as well as all its ancestor contexts. Data can be made available to all instances by modifying the \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}. The following example defines two contexts - \c context1 and \c context2. The second context overrides the "b" context property inherited from the first with a new value. \code QDeclarativeEngine engine; QDeclarativeContext *context1 = new QDeclarativeContext(engine.rootContext()); QDeclarativeContext *context2 = new QDeclarativeContext(context1); context1->setContextProperty("a", 12); context1->setContextProperty("b", 12); context2->setContextProperty("b", 15); \endcode While QML objects instantiated in a context are not strictly owned by that context, their bindings are. If a context is destroyed, the property bindings of outstanding QML objects will stop evaluating. */ /*! \internal */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeEngine *e, bool) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate)) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->engine = e; } /*! Create a new QDeclarativeContext as a child of \a engine's root context, and the QObject \a parent. */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->setParent(engine?QDeclarativeContextData::get(engine->rootContext()):0); } /*! Create a new QDeclarativeContext with the given \a parentContext, and the QObject \a parent. */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeContext *parentContext, QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), parent) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = new QDeclarativeContextData(this); d->data->setParent(parentContext?QDeclarativeContextData::get(parentContext):0); } /*! \internal */ QDeclarativeContext::QDeclarativeContext(QDeclarativeContextData *data) : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeContextPrivate), 0) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data = data; } /*! Destroys the QDeclarativeContext. Any expressions, or sub-contexts dependent on this context will be invalidated, but not destroyed (unless they are parented to the QDeclarativeContext object). */ QDeclarativeContext::~QDeclarativeContext() { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (!d->data->isInternal) d->data->destroy(); } /*! Return the context's QDeclarativeEngine, or 0 if the context has no QDeclarativeEngine or the QDeclarativeEngine was destroyed. */ QDeclarativeEngine *QDeclarativeContext::engine() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->engine; } /*! Return the context's parent QDeclarativeContext, or 0 if this context has no parent or if the parent has been destroyed. */ QDeclarativeContext *QDeclarativeContext::parentContext() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->parent?d->data->parent->asQDeclarativeContext():0; } /*! Return the context object, or 0 if there is no context object. */ QObject *QDeclarativeContext::contextObject() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->contextObject; } /*! Set the context \a object. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextObject(QObject *object) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set context object for internal context."); return; } data->contextObject = object; } /*! Set a the \a value of the \a name property on this context. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, const QVariant &value) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = this->metaObject()->methodCount(); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (data->engine) { bool ok; QObject *o = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(data->engine)->toQObject(value, &ok); if (ok) { setContextProperty(name, o); return; } } if (!data->propertyNames) data->propertyNames = new QDeclarativeIntegerCache(data->engine); int idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames->add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(value); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = value; QMetaObject::activate(this, idx + d->notifyIndex, 0); } } /*! Set the \a value of the \a name property on this context. QDeclarativeContext does \bold not take ownership of \a value. */ void QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(const QString &name, QObject *value) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); if (d->notifyIndex == -1) d->notifyIndex = this->metaObject()->methodCount(); QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->isInternal) { qWarning("QDeclarativeContext: Cannot set property on internal context."); return; } if (!data->propertyNames) data->propertyNames = new QDeclarativeIntegerCache(data->engine); int idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { data->propertyNames->add(name, data->idValueCount + d->propertyValues.count()); d->propertyValues.append(QVariant::fromValue(value)); data->refreshExpressions(); } else { d->propertyValues[idx] = QVariant::fromValue(value); QMetaObject::activate(this, idx + d->notifyIndex, 0); } } /*! Returns the value of the \a name property for this context as a QVariant. */ QVariant QDeclarativeContext::contextProperty(const QString &name) const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); QVariant value; int idx = -1; QDeclarativeContextData *data = d->data; if (data->propertyNames) idx = data->propertyNames->value(name); if (idx == -1) { QByteArray utf8Name = name.toUtf8(); if (data->contextObject) { QObject *obj = data->contextObject; QDeclarativePropertyCache::Data local; QDeclarativePropertyCache::Data *property = QDeclarativePropertyCache::property(data->engine, obj, name, local); if (property) value = obj->metaObject()->property(property->coreIndex).read(obj); } if (!value.isValid() && parentContext()) value = parentContext()->contextProperty(name); } else { if (idx >= d->propertyValues.count()) value = QVariant::fromValue(data->idValues[idx - d->propertyValues.count()].data()); else value = d->propertyValues[idx]; } return value; } /*! Resolves the URL \a src relative to the URL of the containing component. \sa QDeclarativeEngine::baseUrl(), setBaseUrl() */ QUrl QDeclarativeContext::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); return d->data->resolvedUrl(src); } QUrl QDeclarativeContextData::resolvedUrl(const QUrl &src) { QDeclarativeContextData *ctxt = this; if (src.isRelative() && !src.isEmpty()) { if (ctxt) { while(ctxt) { if(ctxt->url.isValid()) break; else ctxt = ctxt->parent; } if (ctxt) return ctxt->url.resolved(src); else if (engine) return engine->baseUrl().resolved(src); } return QUrl(); } else { return src; } } /*! Explicitly sets the url resolvedUrl() will use for relative references to \a baseUrl. Calling this function will override the url of the containing component used by default. \sa resolvedUrl() */ void QDeclarativeContext::setBaseUrl(const QUrl &baseUrl) { Q_D(QDeclarativeContext); d->data->url = baseUrl; } /*! Returns the base url of the component, or the containing component if none is set. */ QUrl QDeclarativeContext::baseUrl() const { Q_D(const QDeclarativeContext); const QDeclarativeContextData* data = d->data; while (data && data->url.isEmpty()) data = data->parent; if (data) return data->url; else return QUrl(); } int QDeclarativeContextPrivate::context_count(QDeclarativeListProperty *prop) { QDeclarativeContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QDeclarativeContextPrivate *d = QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(intptr_t)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->count(); } } QObject *QDeclarativeContextPrivate::context_at(QDeclarativeListProperty *prop, int index) { QDeclarativeContext *context = static_cast(prop->object); QDeclarativeContextPrivate *d = QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(context); int contextProperty = (int)(intptr_t)prop->data; if (d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).userType() != qMetaTypeId >()) { return 0; } else { return ((const QList *)d->propertyValues.at(contextProperty).constData())->at(index); } } QDeclarativeContextData::QDeclarativeContextData() : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), publicContext(0), propertyNames(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), optimizedBindings(0), linkedContext(0) { } QDeclarativeContextData::QDeclarativeContextData(QDeclarativeContext *ctxt) : parent(0), engine(0), isInternal(false), publicContext(ctxt), propertyNames(0), contextObject(0), imports(0), childContexts(0), nextChild(0), prevChild(0), expressions(0), contextObjects(0), contextGuards(0), idValues(0), idValueCount(0), optimizedBindings(0), linkedContext(0) { } void QDeclarativeContextData::destroy() { if (linkedContext) linkedContext->destroy(); if (prevChild) { *prevChild = nextChild; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = prevChild; nextChild = 0; prevChild = 0; } QDeclarativeContextData *child = childContexts; while (child) { QDeclarativeContextData *next = child->nextChild; child->invalidateEngines(); child->parent = 0; child->nextChild = 0; child->prevChild = 0; child = next; } childContexts = 0; QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *expression = expressions; while (expression) { QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *nextExpression = expression->m_nextExpression; expression->m_context = 0; expression->m_prevExpression = 0; expression->m_nextExpression = 0; expression = nextExpression; } expressions = 0; while (contextObjects) { QDeclarativeDeclarativeData *co = contextObjects; contextObjects = contextObjects->nextContextObject; co->context = 0; co->outerContext = 0; co->nextContextObject = 0; co->prevContextObject = 0; } QDeclarativeGuardedContextData *contextGuard = contextGuards; while (contextGuard) { QDeclarativeGuardedContextData *next = contextGuard->m_next; contextGuard->m_next = 0; contextGuard->m_prev = 0; contextGuard->m_contextData = 0; contextGuard = next; } contextGuards = 0; if (propertyNames) propertyNames->release(); if (imports) imports->release(); if (optimizedBindings) optimizedBindings->release(); delete [] idValues; if (isInternal) delete publicContext; delete this; } void QDeclarativeContextData::setParent(QDeclarativeContextData *p) { if (p) { parent = p; engine = p->engine; nextChild = p->childContexts; if (nextChild) nextChild->prevChild = &nextChild; prevChild = &p->childContexts; p->childContexts = this; } } void QDeclarativeContextData::invalidateEngines() { if (!engine) return; engine = 0; QDeclarativeContextData *child = childContexts; while (child) { child->invalidateEngines(); child = child->nextChild; } } /* Refreshes all expressions that could possibly depend on this context. Refreshing flushes all context-tree dependent caches in the expressions, and should occur every time the context tree *structure* (not values) changes. */ void QDeclarativeContextData::refreshExpressions() { QDeclarativeContextData *child = childContexts; while (child) { child->refreshExpressions(); child = child->nextChild; } QDeclarativeAbstractExpression *expression = expressions; while (expression) { expression->refresh(); expression = expression->m_nextExpression; } } void QDeclarativeContextData::addObject(QObject *o) { QDeclarativeDeclarativeData *data = QDeclarativeDeclarativeData::get(o, true); Q_ASSERT(data->context == 0); data->context = this; data->outerContext = this; data->nextContextObject = contextObjects; if (data->nextContextObject) data->nextContextObject->prevContextObject = &data->nextContextObject; data->prevContextObject = &contextObjects; contextObjects = data; } void QDeclarativeContextData::addImportedScript(const QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock &script) { if (!engine) return; Q_ASSERT(script.codes.count() == 1); QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine); QScriptEngine *scriptEngine = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::getScriptEngine(engine); const QString &code = script.codes.at(0); const QString &url = script.files.at(0); const QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock::Pragmas &pragmas = script.pragmas.at(0); Q_ASSERT(!url.isEmpty()); if (pragmas & QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock::Shared) { QHash::Iterator iter = enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.find(url); if (iter == enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.end()) { QScriptContext *scriptContext = QScriptDeclarativeClass::pushCleanContext(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->contextClass->newContext(0, 0)); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->globalClass->globalObject()); QScriptValue scope = scriptEngine->newObject(); scriptContext->setActivationObject(scope); scriptContext->pushScope(scope); scriptEngine->evaluate(code, url, 1); if (scriptEngine->hasUncaughtException()) { QDeclarativeError error; QDeclarativeExpressionPrivate::exceptionToError(scriptEngine, error); qWarning().nospace() << qPrintable(error.toString()); } scriptEngine->popContext(); iter = enginePriv->m_sharedScriptImports.insert(url, scope); } importedScripts.append(*iter); } else { QScriptContext *scriptContext = QScriptDeclarativeClass::pushCleanContext(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->contextClass->newContext(this, 0)); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->globalClass->globalObject()); QScriptValue scope = scriptEngine->newObject(); scriptContext->setActivationObject(scope); scriptContext->pushScope(scope); scriptEngine->evaluate(code, url, 1); if (scriptEngine->hasUncaughtException()) { QDeclarativeError error; QDeclarativeExpressionPrivate::exceptionToError(scriptEngine, error); qWarning().nospace() << qPrintable(error.toString()); } scriptEngine->popContext(); importedScripts.append(scope); } } void QDeclarativeContextData::addScript(const QDeclarativeParser::Object::ScriptBlock &script, QObject *scopeObject) { if (!engine) return; QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine); QScriptEngine *scriptEngine = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::getScriptEngine(engine); QScriptContext *scriptContext = QScriptDeclarativeClass::pushCleanContext(scriptEngine); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->contextClass->newContext(this, scopeObject)); scriptContext->pushScope(enginePriv->globalClass->globalObject()); QScriptValue scope = scriptEngine->newObject(); scriptContext->setActivationObject(scope); scriptContext->pushScope(scope); for (int ii = 0; ii < script.codes.count(); ++ii) { scriptEngine->evaluate(script.codes.at(ii), script.files.at(ii), script.lineNumbers.at(ii)); if (scriptEngine->hasUncaughtException()) { QDeclarativeError error; QDeclarativeExpressionPrivate::exceptionToError(scriptEngine, error); qWarning().nospace() << qPrintable(error.toString()); } } scriptEngine->popContext(); scripts.append(scope); } void QDeclarativeContextData::setIdProperty(int idx, QObject *obj) { idValues[idx] = obj; idValues[idx].context = this; } void QDeclarativeContextData::setIdPropertyData(QDeclarativeIntegerCache *data) { Q_ASSERT(!propertyNames); propertyNames = data; propertyNames->addref(); idValueCount = data->count(); idValues = new ContextGuard[idValueCount]; } QString QDeclarativeContextData::findObjectId(const QObject *obj) const { if (!idValues || !propertyNames) return QString(); for (int i=0; ifindId(i); } if (linkedContext) return linkedContext->findObjectId(obj); return QString(); } QDeclarativeContext *QDeclarativeContextData::asQDeclarativeContext() { if (!publicContext) publicContext = new QDeclarativeContext(this); return publicContext; } QDeclarativeContextPrivate *QDeclarativeContextData::asQDeclarativeContextPrivate() { return QDeclarativeContextPrivate::get(asQDeclarativeContext()); } QT_END_NAMESPACE