/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the ** Beta Release License Agreement. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this ** package. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. ** ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** contact the sales department at http://www.qtsoftware.com/contact. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qcopchannel_qws.h" #ifndef QT_NO_COP #include "qwsdisplay_qws.h" #include "qwscommand_qws_p.h" #include "qwindowsystem_qws.h" #include "qwindowsystem_p.h" #include "qlist.h" #include "qmap.h" #include "qdatastream.h" #include "qpointer.h" #include "qmutex.h" #include "qdebug.h" QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE typedef QMap > QCopServerMap; static QCopServerMap *qcopServerMap = 0; class QCopServerRegexp { public: QCopServerRegexp( const QString& channel, QWSClient *client ); QCopServerRegexp( const QCopServerRegexp& other ); QString channel; QWSClient *client; QRegExp regexp; }; QCopServerRegexp::QCopServerRegexp( const QString& channel, QWSClient *client ) { this->channel = channel; this->client = client; this->regexp = QRegExp( channel, Qt::CaseSensitive, QRegExp::Wildcard ); } QCopServerRegexp::QCopServerRegexp( const QCopServerRegexp& other ) { channel = other.channel; client = other.client; regexp = other.regexp; } typedef QList QCopServerRegexpList; static QCopServerRegexpList *qcopServerRegexpList = 0; typedef QMap > > QCopClientMap; static QCopClientMap *qcopClientMap = 0; Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QMutex, qcopClientMapMutex) // Determine if a channel name contains wildcard characters. static bool containsWildcards( const QString& channel ) { return channel.contains(QLatin1Char('*')); } class QCopChannelPrivate { public: QString channel; }; /*! \class QCopChannel \ingroup qws \brief The QCopChannel class provides communication capabilities between clients in \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. Note that this class is only available in \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. The Qt COmmunication Protocol (QCOP) is a many-to-many protocol for transferring messages across registered channels. A channel is registered by name, and anyone who wants to can listen to the channel as well as send messages through it. The QCOP protocol allows clients to communicate both within the same address space and between different processes. To send messages to a given channel, QCopChannel provides the static send() function. Using this function alone, the messages are queued until Qt re-enters the event loop. To immediately flush all queued messages to the registered listeners, call the static flush() function. To listen to the traffic on a given channel, you typically instantiate a QCopChannel object for the given channel and connect to its received() signal that is emitted whenever there is incoming data. Use the static isRegistered() function to query the server for the existence of a given channel. QCopChannel provides the channel() function returning the name of this QCopChannel object's channel. In additon, QCopChannel provides the virtual receive() function that can be reimplemented to filter the incoming messages and data. The default implementation simply emits the received() signal. \sa QWSServer, QWSClient, {Qt for Embedded Linux Architecture} */ /*! Constructs a QCopChannel object for the specified \a channel, with the given \a parent. Once created, the channel is registered by the server. \sa isRegistered(), channel() */ QCopChannel::QCopChannel(const QString& channel, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) { init(channel); } #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT /*! Use the two argument overload instead, and call the QObject::setObjectName() function to \a name the instance. */ QCopChannel::QCopChannel(const QString& channel, QObject *parent, const char *name) : QObject(parent) { setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name)); init(channel); } #endif void QCopChannel::init(const QString& channel) { d = new QCopChannelPrivate; d->channel = channel; if (!qt_fbdpy) { qFatal("QCopChannel: Must construct a QApplication " "before QCopChannel"); return; } { QMutexLocker locker(qcopClientMapMutex()); if (!qcopClientMap) qcopClientMap = new QCopClientMap; // do we need a new channel list ? QCopClientMap::Iterator it = qcopClientMap->find(channel); if (it != qcopClientMap->end()) { it.value().append(this); return; } it = qcopClientMap->insert(channel, QList< QPointer >()); it.value().append(QPointer(this)); } // inform server about this channel qt_fbdpy->registerChannel(channel); } /*! \internal Resend all channel registrations */ void QCopChannel::reregisterAll() { if(qcopClientMap) for(QCopClientMap::Iterator iter = qcopClientMap->begin(); iter != qcopClientMap->end(); ++iter) qt_fbdpy->registerChannel(iter.key()); } /*! Destroys this QCopChannel object. The server is notified that this particular listener has closed its connection. The server will keep the channel open until the last registered listener detaches. \sa isRegistered(), channel() */ QCopChannel::~QCopChannel() { QMutexLocker locker(qcopClientMapMutex()); QCopClientMap::Iterator it = qcopClientMap->find(d->channel); Q_ASSERT(it != qcopClientMap->end()); it.value().removeAll(this); // still any clients connected locally ? if (it.value().isEmpty()) { QByteArray data; QDataStream s(&data, QIODevice::WriteOnly); s << d->channel; if (qt_fbdpy) send(QLatin1String(""), QLatin1String("detach()"), data); qcopClientMap->remove(d->channel); } delete d; } /*! Returns the name of this object's channel. \sa isRegistered() */ QString QCopChannel::channel() const { return d->channel; } /*! \fn void QCopChannel::receive(const QString& message, const QByteArray &data) Processes the incoming \a message and \a data. This function is called by the server when this object's channel receives new messages. Note that the default implementation simply emits the received() signal; reimplement this function to process the incoming \a message and \a data. Note that the format of the given \a data has to be well defined in order to extract the information it contains. In addition, it is recommended to use the DCOP convention. This is not a requirement, but you must ensure that the sender and receiver agree on the argument types. For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_embedded_qcopchannel_qws.cpp 0 The above code assumes that the \c message is a DCOP-style function signature and the \c data contains the function's arguments. \sa send(), channel(), received() */ void QCopChannel::receive(const QString& msg, const QByteArray &data) { emit received(msg, data); } /*! \fn void QCopChannel::received(const QString& message, const QByteArray &data) This signal is emitted whenever this object's channel receives new messages (i.e., it is emitted by the receive() function), passing the incoming \a message and \a data as parameters. \sa receive(), channel() */ /*! Queries the server for the existence of the given \a channel. Returns true if the channel is registered; otherwise returns false. \sa channel(), send() */ bool QCopChannel::isRegistered(const QString& channel) { QByteArray data; QDataStream s(&data, QIODevice::WriteOnly); s << channel; if (!send(QLatin1String(""), QLatin1String("isRegistered()"), data)) return false; QWSQCopMessageEvent *e = qt_fbdpy->waitForQCopResponse(); bool known = e->message == "known"; delete e; return known; } /*! \fn bool QCopChannel::send(const QString& channel, const QString& message) \overload */ bool QCopChannel::send(const QString& channel, const QString& msg) { QByteArray data; return send(channel, msg, data); } /*! \fn bool QCopChannel::send(const QString& channel, const QString& message, const QByteArray &data) Sends the given \a message on the specified \a channel with the given \a data. The message will be distributed to all clients subscribed to the channel. Returns true if the message is sent successfully; otherwise returns false. It is recommended to use the DCOP convention. This is not a requirement, but you must ensure that the sender and receiver agree on the argument types. Note that QDataStream provides a convenient way to fill the byte array with auxiliary data. For example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_embedded_qcopchannel_qws.cpp 1 In the code above the channel is \c "System/Shell". The \c message is an arbitrary string, but in the example we've used the DCOP convention of passing a function signature. Such a signature is formatted as \c "functionname(types)" where \c types is a list of zero or more comma-separated type names, with no whitespace, no consts and no pointer or reference marks, i.e. no "*" or "&". \sa receive(), isRegistered() */ bool QCopChannel::send(const QString& channel, const QString& msg, const QByteArray &data) { if (!qt_fbdpy) { qFatal("QCopChannel::send: Must construct a QApplication " "before using QCopChannel"); return false; } qt_fbdpy->sendMessage(channel, msg, data); return true; } /*! \since 4.2 Flushes all queued messages to the registered listeners. Note that this function returns false if no QApplication has been constructed, otherwise it returns true. \sa send() */ bool QCopChannel::flush() { if (!qt_fbdpy) { qFatal("QCopChannel::flush: Must construct a QApplication " "before using QCopChannel"); return false; } qt_fbdpy->flushCommands(); return true; } class QWSServerSignalBridge : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: void emitNewChannel(const QString& channel); void emitRemovedChannel(const QString& channel); signals: void newChannel(const QString& channel); void removedChannel(const QString& channel); }; void QWSServerSignalBridge::emitNewChannel(const QString& channel){ emit newChannel(channel); } void QWSServerSignalBridge::emitRemovedChannel(const QString& channel) { emit removedChannel(channel); } /*! \internal Server side: subscribe client \a cl on channel \a ch. */ void QCopChannel::registerChannel(const QString& ch, QWSClient *cl) { if (!qcopServerMap) qcopServerMap = new QCopServerMap; // do we need a new channel list ? QCopServerMap::Iterator it = qcopServerMap->find(ch); if (it == qcopServerMap->end()) it = qcopServerMap->insert(ch, QList()); // If the channel name contains wildcard characters, then we also // register it on the server regexp matching list. if (containsWildcards( ch )) { QCopServerRegexp item(ch, cl); if (!qcopServerRegexpList) qcopServerRegexpList = new QCopServerRegexpList; qcopServerRegexpList->append( item ); } // If this is the first client in the channel, announce the channel as being created. if (it.value().count() == 0) { QWSServerSignalBridge* qwsBridge = new QWSServerSignalBridge(); connect(qwsBridge, SIGNAL(newChannel(QString)), qwsServer, SIGNAL(newChannel(QString))); qwsBridge->emitNewChannel(ch); delete qwsBridge; } it.value().append(cl); } /*! \internal Server side: unsubscribe \a cl from all channels. */ void QCopChannel::detach(QWSClient *cl) { if (!qcopServerMap) return; QCopServerMap::Iterator it = qcopServerMap->begin(); for (; it != qcopServerMap->end(); ++it) { if (it.value().contains(cl)) { it.value().removeAll(cl); // If this was the last client in the channel, announce the channel as dead. if (it.value().count() == 0) { QWSServerSignalBridge* qwsBridge = new QWSServerSignalBridge(); connect(qwsBridge, SIGNAL(removedChannel(QString)), qwsServer, SIGNAL(removedChannel(QString))); qwsBridge->emitRemovedChannel(it.key()); delete qwsBridge; } } } if (!qcopServerRegexpList) return; QCopServerRegexpList::Iterator it2 = qcopServerRegexpList->begin(); while(it2 != qcopServerRegexpList->end()) { if ((*it2).client == cl) it2 = qcopServerRegexpList->erase(it2); else ++it2; } } /*! \internal Server side: transmit the message to all clients registered to the specified channel. */ void QCopChannel::answer(QWSClient *cl, const QString& ch, const QString& msg, const QByteArray &data) { // internal commands if (ch.isEmpty()) { if (msg == QLatin1String("isRegistered()")) { QString c; QDataStream s(data); s >> c; bool known = qcopServerMap && qcopServerMap->contains(c) && !((*qcopServerMap)[c]).isEmpty(); // Yes, it's a typo, it's not user-visible, and we choose not to fix it for compatibility QLatin1String ans = QLatin1String(known ? "known" : "unkown"); QWSServerPrivate::sendQCopEvent(cl, QLatin1String(""), ans, data, true); return; } else if (msg == QLatin1String("detach()")) { QString c; QDataStream s(data); s >> c; Q_ASSERT(qcopServerMap); QCopServerMap::Iterator it = qcopServerMap->find(c); if (it != qcopServerMap->end()) { //Q_ASSERT(it.value().contains(cl)); it.value().removeAll(cl); if (it.value().isEmpty()) { // If this was the last client in the channel, announce the channel as dead QWSServerSignalBridge* qwsBridge = new QWSServerSignalBridge(); connect(qwsBridge, SIGNAL(removedChannel(QString)), qwsServer, SIGNAL(removedChannel(QString))); qwsBridge->emitRemovedChannel(it.key()); delete qwsBridge; qcopServerMap->erase(it); } } if (qcopServerRegexpList && containsWildcards(c)) { // Remove references to a wildcarded channel. QCopServerRegexpList::Iterator it = qcopServerRegexpList->begin(); while(it != qcopServerRegexpList->end()) { if ((*it).client == cl && (*it).channel == c) it = qcopServerRegexpList->erase(it); else ++it; } } return; } qWarning("QCopChannel: unknown internal command %s", qPrintable(msg)); QWSServerPrivate::sendQCopEvent(cl, QLatin1String(""), QLatin1String("bad"), data); return; } if (qcopServerMap) { QList clist = qcopServerMap->value(ch); for (int i=0; i < clist.size(); ++i) { QWSClient *c = clist.at(i); QWSServerPrivate::sendQCopEvent(c, ch, msg, data); } } if(qcopServerRegexpList && !containsWildcards(ch)) { // Search for wildcard matches and forward the message on. QCopServerRegexpList::ConstIterator it = qcopServerRegexpList->constBegin(); for (; it != qcopServerRegexpList->constEnd(); ++it) { if ((*it).regexp.exactMatch(ch)) { QByteArray newData; { QDataStream stream (&newData, QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append); stream << ch; stream << msg; stream << data; // Stream is flushed and closed at this point. } QWSServerPrivate::sendQCopEvent ((*it).client, (*it).channel, QLatin1String("forwardedMessage(QString,QString,QByteArray)"), newData); } } } } /*! \internal Client side: distribute received event to the QCop instance managing the channel. */ void QCopChannel::sendLocally(const QString& ch, const QString& msg, const QByteArray &data) { Q_ASSERT(qcopClientMap); // filter out internal events if (ch.isEmpty()) return; // feed local clients with received data QList< QPointer > clients; { QMutexLocker locker(qcopClientMapMutex()); clients = (*qcopClientMap)[ch]; } for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) { QCopChannel *channel = (QCopChannel *)clients.at(i); if ( channel ) channel->receive(msg, data); } } QT_END_NAMESPACE #include "qcopchannel_qws.moc" #endif