/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** All rights reserved. ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) ** ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ ** No Commercial Usage ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying ** this package. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. ** ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \class QGraphicsLinearLayout \brief The QGraphicsLinearLayout class provides a horizontal or vertical layout for managing widgets in Graphics View. \since 4.4 \ingroup graphicsview-api The default orientation for a linear layout is Qt::Horizontal. You can choose a vertical orientation either by calling setOrientation(), or by passing Qt::Vertical to QGraphicsLinearLayout's constructor. The most common way to use QGraphicsLinearLayout is to construct an object on the heap with no parent, add widgets and layouts by calling addItem(), and finally assign the layout to a widget by calling QGraphicsWidget::setLayout(). \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_graphicsview_qgraphicslinearlayout.cpp 0 You can add widgets, layouts, stretches (addStretch(), insertStretch() or setStretchFactor()), and spacings (setItemSpacing()) to a linear layout. The layout takes ownership of the items. In some cases when the layout item also inherits from QGraphicsItem (such as QGraphicsWidget) there will be a ambiguity in ownership because the layout item belongs to two ownership hierarchies. See the documentation of QGraphicsLayoutItem::setOwnedByLayout() how to handle this. You can access each item in the layout by calling count() and itemAt(). Calling removeAt() or removeItem() will remove an item from the layout, without destroying it. \section1 Size Hints and Size Policies in QGraphicsLinearLayout QGraphicsLinearLayout respects each item's size hints and size policies, and when the layout contains more space than the items can fill, each item is arranged according to the layout's alignment for that item. You can set an alignment for each item by calling setAlignment(), and check the alignment for any item by calling alignment(). By default, items are centered both vertically and horizontally. \section1 Spacing within QGraphicsLinearLayout Between the items, the layout distributes some space. The actual amount of space depends on the managed widget's current style, but the common spacing is 4. You can also set your own spacing by calling setSpacing(), and get the current spacing value by calling spacing(). If you want to configure individual spacing for your items, you can call setItemSpacing(). \section1 Stretch Factor in QGraphicsLinearLayout You can assign a stretch factor to each item to control how much space it will get compared to the other items. By default, two identical widgets arranged in a linear layout will have the same size, but if the first widget has a stretch factor of 1 and the second widget has a stretch factor of 2, the first widget will get 1/3 of the available space, and the second will get 2/3. QGraphicsLinearLayout calculates the distribution of sizes by adding up the stretch factors of all items, and then dividing the available space accordingly. The default stretch factor is 0 for all items; a factor of 0 means the item does not have any defined stretch factor; effectively this is the same as setting the stretch factor to 1. The stretch factor only applies to the available space in the lengthwise direction of the layout (following its orientation). If you want to control both the item's horizontal and vertical stretch, you can use QGraphicsGridLayout instead. \section1 QGraphicsLinearLayout Compared to Other Layouts QGraphicsLinearLayout is very similar to QVBoxLayout and QHBoxLayout, but in contrast to these classes, it is used to manage QGraphicsWidget and QGraphicsLayout instead of QWidget and QLayout. \sa QGraphicsGridLayout, QGraphicsWidget */ #include "qapplication.h" #ifndef QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW #include "qwidget.h" #include "qgraphicslayout_p.h" #include "qgraphicslayoutitem.h" #include "qgraphicslinearlayout.h" #include "qgraphicswidget.h" #include "qgridlayoutengine_p.h" #ifdef QT_DEBUG #include #endif QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate : public QGraphicsLayoutPrivate { public: QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Orientation orientation) : orientation(orientation) { } void removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem); QLayoutStyleInfo styleInfo() const; void fixIndex(int *index) const; int gridRow(int index) const; int gridColumn(int index) const; Qt::Orientation orientation; QGridLayoutEngine engine; }; void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem) { int index = gridItem->firstRow(orientation); engine.removeItem(gridItem); engine.removeRow(index, orientation); } void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::fixIndex(int *index) const { int count = engine.rowCount(orientation); if (uint(*index) > uint(count)) *index = count; } int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridRow(int index) const { if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal) return 0; return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.rowCount()))); } int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridColumn(int index) const { if (orientation == Qt::Vertical) return 0; return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.columnCount()))); } QLayoutStyleInfo QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::styleInfo() const { static QWidget *wid = 0; if (!wid) wid = new QWidget; QGraphicsItem *item = parentItem(); QStyle *style = (item && item->isWidget()) ? static_cast(item)->style() : QApplication::style(); return QLayoutStyleInfo(style, wid); } /*! Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance. You can pass the \a orientation for the layout, either horizontal or vertical, and \a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor. */ QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(Qt::Orientation orientation, QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent) : QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(orientation), parent) { } /*! Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance using Qt::Horizontal orientation. \a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor. */ QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent) : QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Horizontal), parent) { } /*! Destroys the QGraphicsLinearLayout object. */ QGraphicsLinearLayout::~QGraphicsLinearLayout() { for (int i = count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = itemAt(i); // The following lines can be removed, but this removes the item // from the layout more efficiently than the implementation of // ~QGraphicsLayoutItem. removeAt(i); if (item) { item->setParentLayoutItem(0); if (item->ownedByLayout()) delete item; } } } /*! Change the layout orientation to \a orientation. Changing the layout orientation will automatically invalidate the layout. \sa orientation() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setOrientation(Qt::Orientation orientation) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (orientation != d->orientation) { d->engine.transpose(); d->orientation = orientation; invalidate(); } } /*! Returns the layout orientation. \sa setOrientation() */ Qt::Orientation QGraphicsLinearLayout::orientation() const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); return d->orientation; } /*! \fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) This convenience function is equivalent to calling insertItem(-1, \a item). */ /*! \fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addStretch(int stretch) This convenience function is equivalent to calling insertStretch(-1, \a stretch). */ /*! Inserts \a item into the layout at \a index, or before any item that is currently at \a index. \sa addItem(), itemAt(), insertStretch(), setItemSpacing() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem(int index, QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (!item) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert null item"); return; } if (item == this) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert itself"); return; } d->addChildLayoutItem(item); Q_ASSERT(item); d->fixIndex(&index); d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation); new QGridLayoutItem(&d->engine, item, d->gridRow(index), d->gridColumn(index), 1, 1, 0, index); invalidate(); } /*! Inserts a stretch of \a stretch at \a index, or before any item that is currently at \a index. \sa addStretch(), setStretchFactor(), setItemSpacing(), insertItem() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertStretch(int index, int stretch) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); d->fixIndex(&index); d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation); d->engine.setRowStretchFactor(index, stretch, d->orientation); invalidate(); } /*! Removes \a item from the layout without destroying it. Ownership of \a item is transferred to the caller. \sa removeAt(), insertItem() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.findLayoutItem(item)) { item->setParentLayoutItem(0); d->removeGridItem(gridItem); delete gridItem; invalidate(); } } /*! Removes the item at \a index without destroying it. Ownership of the item is transferred to the caller. \sa removeItem(), insertItem() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt(int index) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt: invalid index %d", index); return; } if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.itemAt(index)) { if (QGraphicsLayoutItem *layoutItem = gridItem->layoutItem()) layoutItem->setParentLayoutItem(0); d->removeGridItem(gridItem); delete gridItem; invalidate(); } } /*! Sets the layout's spacing to \a spacing. Spacing refers to the vertical and horizontal distances between items. \sa setItemSpacing(), setStretchFactor(), QGraphicsGridLayout::setSpacing() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing(qreal spacing) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (spacing < 0) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing: invalid spacing %g", spacing); return; } d->engine.setSpacing(spacing, Qt::Horizontal | Qt::Vertical); invalidate(); } /*! Returns the layout's spacing. Spacing refers to the vertical and horizontal distances between items. \sa setSpacing() */ qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::spacing() const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); return d->engine.spacing(d->styleInfo(), d->orientation); } /*! Sets the spacing after item at \a index to \a spacing. */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setItemSpacing(int index, qreal spacing) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); d->engine.setRowSpacing(index, spacing, d->orientation); invalidate(); } /*! Returns the spacing after item at \a index. */ qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemSpacing(int index) const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); return d->engine.rowSpacing(index, d->orientation); } /*! Sets the stretch factor for \a item to \a stretch. If an item's stretch factor changes, this function will invalidate the layout. Setting \a stretch to 0 removes the stretch factor from the item, and is effectively equivalent to setting \a stretch to 1. \sa stretchFactor() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, int stretch) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (!item) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot assign" " a stretch factor to a null item"); return; } if (stretchFactor(item) == stretch) return; d->engine.setStretchFactor(item, stretch, d->orientation); invalidate(); } /*! Returns the stretch factor for \a item. The default stretch factor is 0, meaning that the item has no assigned stretch factor. \sa setStretchFactor() */ int QGraphicsLinearLayout::stretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (!item) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot return" " a stretch factor for a null item"); return 0; } return d->engine.stretchFactor(item, d->orientation); } /*! Sets the alignment of \a item to \a alignment. If \a item's alignment changes, the layout is automatically invalidated. \sa alignment(), invalidate() */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setAlignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, Qt::Alignment alignment) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (this->alignment(item) == alignment) return; d->engine.setAlignment(item, alignment); invalidate(); } /*! Returns the alignment for \a item. The default alignment is Qt::AlignCenter. The alignment decides how the item is positioned within its assigned space in the case where there's more space available in the layout than the widgets can occupy. \sa setAlignment() */ Qt::Alignment QGraphicsLinearLayout::alignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); return d->engine.alignment(item); } #if 0 // ### QSizePolicy::ControlTypes QGraphicsLinearLayout::controlTypes(LayoutSide side) const { return d->engine.controlTypes(side); } #endif /*! \reimp */ int QGraphicsLinearLayout::count() const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); return d->engine.itemCount(); } /*! \reimp When iterating from 0 and up, it will return the items in the visual arranged order. */ QGraphicsLayoutItem *QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt(int index) const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) { qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt: invalid index %d", index); return 0; } QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = 0; if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.itemAt(index)) item = gridItem->layoutItem(); return item; } /*! \reimp */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry(const QRectF &rect) { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); QGraphicsLayout::setGeometry(rect); QRectF effectiveRect = geometry(); qreal left, top, right, bottom; getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom); Qt::LayoutDirection visualDir = d->visualDirection(); d->engine.setVisualDirection(visualDir); if (visualDir == Qt::RightToLeft) qSwap(left, right); effectiveRect.adjust(+left, +top, -right, -bottom); #ifdef QT_DEBUG if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) { static int counter = 0; qDebug() << counter++ << "QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry - " << rect; dump(1); } #endif d->engine.setGeometries(d->styleInfo(), effectiveRect); #ifdef QT_DEBUG if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) { qDebug() << "post dump"; dump(1); } #endif } /*! \reimp */ QSizeF QGraphicsLinearLayout::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); qreal left, top, right, bottom; getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom); return d->engine.sizeHint(d->styleInfo(), which , constraint) + QSizeF(left + right, top + bottom); } /*! \reimp */ void QGraphicsLinearLayout::invalidate() { Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout); d->engine.invalidate(); QGraphicsLayout::invalidate(); } #ifdef QT_DEBUG void QGraphicsLinearLayout::dump(int indent) const { if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) { Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout); qDebug("%*s%s layout", indent, "", d->orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? "Horizontal" : "Vertical"); d->engine.dump(indent + 1); } } #endif QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif //QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW