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These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qsplitter.h" #ifndef QT_NO_SPLITTER #include "qapplication.h" #include "qcursor.h" #include "qdrawutil.h" #include "qevent.h" #include "qlayout.h" #include "qlist.h" #include "qpainter.h" #include "qrubberband.h" #include "qstyle.h" #include "qstyleoption.h" #include "qtextstream.h" #include "qvarlengtharray.h" #include "qvector.h" #include "private/qlayoutengine_p.h" #include "private/qsplitter_p.h" #include "qtimer.h" #include "qdebug.h" #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE //#define QSPLITTER_DEBUG /*! \class QSplitterHandle \brief The QSplitterHandle class provides handle functionality of the splitter. \ingroup organizers QSplitterHandle is typically what people think about when they think about a splitter. It is the handle that is used to resize the widgets. A typical developer using QSplitter will never have to worry about QSplitterHandle. It is provided for developers who want splitter handles that provide extra features, such as popup menus. The typical way one would create splitter handles is to subclass QSplitter then reimplement QSplitter::createHandle() to instantiate the custom splitter handle. For example, a minimum QSplitter subclass might look like this: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitterhandle/splitter.h 0 The \l{QSplitter::}{createHandle()} implementation simply constructs a custom splitter handle, called \c Splitter in this example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitterhandle/splitter.cpp 1 Information about a given handle can be obtained using functions like orientation() and opaqueResize(), and is retrieved from its parent splitter. Details like these can be used to give custom handles different appearances depending on the splitter's orientation. The complexity of a custom handle subclass depends on the tasks that it needs to perform. A simple subclass might only provide a paintEvent() implementation: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitterhandle/splitter.cpp 0 In this example, a predefined gradient is set up differently depending on the orientation of the handle. QSplitterHandle provides a reasonable size hint for the handle, so the subclass does not need to provide a reimplementation of sizeHint() unless the handle has special size requirements. \sa QSplitter */ /*! Creates a QSplitter handle with the given \a orientation and QSplitter \a parent. */ QSplitterHandle::QSplitterHandle(Qt::Orientation orientation, QSplitter *parent) : QWidget(*new QSplitterHandlePrivate, parent, 0) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); d->s = parent; setOrientation(orientation); } /*! Sets the orientation of the splitter handle to \a orientation. This is usually propagated from the QSplitter. \sa QSplitter::setOrientation() */ void QSplitterHandle::setOrientation(Qt::Orientation orientation) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); d->orient = orientation; #ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR setCursor(orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? Qt::SplitHCursor : Qt::SplitVCursor); #endif } /*! Returns the handle's orientation. This is usually propagated from the QSplitter. \sa QSplitter::orientation() */ Qt::Orientation QSplitterHandle::orientation() const { Q_D(const QSplitterHandle); return d->orient; } /*! Returns true if widgets are resized dynamically (opaquely), otherwise returns false. This value is controlled by the QSplitter. \sa QSplitter::opaqueResize() */ bool QSplitterHandle::opaqueResize() const { Q_D(const QSplitterHandle); return d->s->opaqueResize(); } /*! Returns the splitter associated with this splitter handle. \sa QSplitter::handle() */ QSplitter *QSplitterHandle::splitter() const { return d_func()->s; } /*! Tells the splitter to move this handle to position \a pos, which is the distance from the left or top edge of the widget. Note that \a pos is also measured from the left (or top) for right-to-left languages. This function will map \a pos to the appropriate position before calling QSplitter::moveSplitter(). \sa QSplitter::moveSplitter() closestLegalPosition() */ void QSplitterHandle::moveSplitter(int pos) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); if (d->s->isRightToLeft() && d->orient == Qt::Horizontal) pos = d->s->contentsRect().width() - pos; d->s->moveSplitter(pos, d->s->indexOf(this)); } /*! Returns the closest legal position to \a pos of the splitter handle. The positions are measured from the left or top edge of the splitter, even for right-to-left languages. \sa QSplitter::closestLegalPosition(), moveSplitter() */ int QSplitterHandle::closestLegalPosition(int pos) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); QSplitter *s = d->s; if (s->isRightToLeft() && d->orient == Qt::Horizontal) { int w = s->contentsRect().width(); return w - s->closestLegalPosition(w - pos, s->indexOf(this)); } return s->closestLegalPosition(pos, s->indexOf(this)); } /*! \reimp */ QSize QSplitterHandle::sizeHint() const { Q_D(const QSplitterHandle); int hw = d->s->handleWidth(); QStyleOption opt(0); opt.init(d->s); opt.state = QStyle::State_None; return parentWidget()->style()->sizeFromContents(QStyle::CT_Splitter, &opt, QSize(hw, hw), d->s) .expandedTo(QApplication::globalStrut()); } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitterHandle::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) { Q_D(const QSplitterHandle); // When splitters are only 1 pixel large we increase the // actual grab area to five pixels // Note that QSplitter uses contentsRect for layouting // and ensures that handles are drawn on top of widgets // We simply use the contents margins for draggin and only // paint the mask area bool useTinyMode = (d->s->handleWidth() == 1); setAttribute(Qt::WA_MouseNoMask, useTinyMode); if (useTinyMode) { if (orientation() == Qt::Horizontal) setContentsMargins(2, 0, 2, 0); else setContentsMargins(0, 2, 0, 2); setMask(QRegion(contentsRect())); } QWidget::resizeEvent(event); } /*! \reimp */ bool QSplitterHandle::event(QEvent *event) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); switch(event->type()) { case QEvent::HoverEnter: d->hover = true; update(); break; case QEvent::HoverLeave: d->hover = false; update(); break; default: break; } return QWidget::event(event); } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitterHandle::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); if (!(e->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton)) return; int pos = d->pick(parentWidget()->mapFromGlobal(e->globalPos())) - d->mouseOffset; if (opaqueResize()) { moveSplitter(pos); } else { d->s->setRubberBand(closestLegalPosition(pos)); } } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitterHandle::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); if (e->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { d->mouseOffset = d->pick(e->pos()); d->pressed = true; update(); } } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitterHandle::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); if (!opaqueResize() && e->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { int pos = d->pick(parentWidget()->mapFromGlobal(e->globalPos())) - d->mouseOffset; d->s->setRubberBand(-1); moveSplitter(pos); } if (e->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { d->pressed = false; update(); } } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitterHandle::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) { Q_D(QSplitterHandle); QPainter p(this); QStyleOption opt(0); opt.rect = contentsRect(); opt.palette = palette(); if (orientation() == Qt::Horizontal) opt.state = QStyle::State_Horizontal; else opt.state = QStyle::State_None; if (d->hover) opt.state |= QStyle::State_MouseOver; if (d->pressed) opt.state |= QStyle::State_Sunken; if (isEnabled()) opt.state |= QStyle::State_Enabled; parentWidget()->style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_Splitter, &opt, &p, d->s); } int QSplitterLayoutStruct::getWidgetSize(Qt::Orientation orient) { if (sizer == -1) { QSize s = widget->sizeHint(); const int presizer = pick(s, orient); const int realsize = pick(widget->size(), orient); if (!s.isValid() || (widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_Resized) && (realsize > presizer))) { sizer = pick(widget->size(), orient); } else { sizer = presizer; } QSizePolicy p = widget->sizePolicy(); int sf = (orient == Qt::Horizontal) ? p.horizontalStretch() : p.verticalStretch(); if (sf > 1) sizer *= sf; } return sizer; } int QSplitterLayoutStruct::getHandleSize(Qt::Orientation orient) { return pick(handle->sizeHint(), orient); } void QSplitterPrivate::init() { Q_Q(QSplitter); QSizePolicy sp(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Preferred); if (orient == Qt::Vertical) sp.transpose(); q->setSizePolicy(sp); q->setAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_OwnSizePolicy, false); } void QSplitterPrivate::recalc(bool update) { Q_Q(QSplitter); int n = list.count(); /* Splitter handles before the first visible widget or right before a hidden widget must be hidden. */ bool first = true; bool allInvisible = n != 0; for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); bool widgetHidden = s->widget->isHidden(); if (allInvisible && !widgetHidden && !s->collapsed) allInvisible = false; s->handle->setHidden(first || widgetHidden); if (!widgetHidden) first = false; } if (allInvisible) for (int i = 0; i < n ; ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); if (!s->widget->isHidden()) { s->collapsed = false; break; } } int fi = 2 * q->frameWidth(); int maxl = fi; int minl = fi; int maxt = QWIDGETSIZE_MAX; int mint = fi; /* calculate min/max sizes for the whole splitter */ bool empty = true; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(j); if (!s->widget->isHidden()) { empty = false; if (!s->handle->isHidden()) { minl += s->getHandleSize(orient); maxl += s->getHandleSize(orient); } QSize minS = qSmartMinSize(s->widget); minl += pick(minS); maxl += pick(s->widget->maximumSize()); mint = qMax(mint, trans(minS)); int tm = trans(s->widget->maximumSize()); if (tm > 0) maxt = qMin(maxt, tm); } } if (empty) { if (qobject_cast(parent)) { // nested splitters; be nice maxl = maxt = 0; } else { // QSplitter with no children yet maxl = QWIDGETSIZE_MAX; } } else { maxl = qMin(maxl, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX); } if (maxt < mint) maxt = mint; if (update) { if (orient == Qt::Horizontal) { q->setMaximumSize(maxl, maxt); if (q->isWindow()) q->setMinimumSize(minl,mint); } else { q->setMaximumSize(maxt, maxl); if (q->isWindow()) q->setMinimumSize(mint,minl); } doResize(); q->updateGeometry(); } else { firstShow = true; } } void QSplitterPrivate::doResize() { Q_Q(QSplitter); QRect r = q->contentsRect(); int n = list.count(); QVector a(n*2); int i; bool noStretchFactorsSet = true; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { QSizePolicy p = list.at(i)->widget->sizePolicy(); int sf = orient == Qt::Horizontal ? p.horizontalStretch() : p.verticalStretch(); if (sf != 0) { noStretchFactorsSet = false; break; } } int j=0; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); #ifdef QSPLITTER_DEBUG qDebug("widget %d hidden: %d collapsed: %d handle hidden: %d", i, s->widget->isHidden(), s->collapsed, s->handle->isHidden()); #endif a[j].init(); if (s->handle->isHidden()) { a[j].maximumSize = 0; } else { a[j].sizeHint = a[j].minimumSize = a[j].maximumSize = s->getHandleSize(orient); a[j].empty = false; } ++j; a[j].init(); if (s->widget->isHidden() || s->collapsed) { a[j].maximumSize = 0; } else { a[j].minimumSize = pick(qSmartMinSize(s->widget)); a[j].maximumSize = pick(s->widget->maximumSize()); a[j].empty = false; bool stretch = noStretchFactorsSet; if (!stretch) { QSizePolicy p = s->widget->sizePolicy(); int sf = orient == Qt::Horizontal ? p.horizontalStretch() : p.verticalStretch(); stretch = (sf != 0); } if (stretch) { a[j].stretch = s->getWidgetSize(orient); a[j].sizeHint = a[j].minimumSize; a[j].expansive = true; } else { a[j].sizeHint = qMax(s->getWidgetSize(orient), a[j].minimumSize); } } ++j; } qGeomCalc(a, 0, n*2, pick(r.topLeft()), pick(r.size()), 0); #ifdef QSPLITTER_DEBUG for (i = 0; i < n*2; ++i) { qDebug("%*s%d: stretch %d, sh %d, minS %d, maxS %d, exp %d, emp %d -> %d, %d", i, "", i, a[i].stretch, a[i].sizeHint, a[i].minimumSize, a[i].maximumSize, a[i].expansive, a[i].empty, a[i].pos, a[i].size); } #endif for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); setGeo(s, a[i*2+1].pos, a[i*2+1].size, false); } } void QSplitterPrivate::storeSizes() { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *sls = list.at(i); sls->sizer = pick(sls->rect.size()); } } void QSplitterPrivate::addContribution(int index, int *min, int *max, bool mayCollapse) const { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(index); if (!s->widget->isHidden()) { if (!s->handle->isHidden()) { *min += s->getHandleSize(orient); *max += s->getHandleSize(orient); } if (mayCollapse || !s->collapsed) *min += pick(qSmartMinSize(s->widget)); *max += pick(s->widget->maximumSize()); } } int QSplitterPrivate::findWidgetJustBeforeOrJustAfter(int index, int delta, int &collapsibleSize) const { if (delta < 0) index += delta; do { QWidget *w = list.at(index)->widget; if (!w->isHidden()) { if (collapsible(list.at(index))) collapsibleSize = pick(qSmartMinSize(w)); return index; } index += delta; } while (index >= 0 && index < list.count()); return -1; } /* For the splitter handle with index \a index, \a min and \a max give the range without collapsing any widgets, and \a farMin and farMax give the range with collapsing included. */ void QSplitterPrivate::getRange(int index, int *farMin, int *min, int *max, int *farMax) const { Q_Q(const QSplitter); int n = list.count(); if (index <= 0 || index >= n) return; int collapsibleSizeBefore = 0; int idJustBefore = findWidgetJustBeforeOrJustAfter(index, -1, collapsibleSizeBefore); int collapsibleSizeAfter = 0; int idJustAfter = findWidgetJustBeforeOrJustAfter(index, +1, collapsibleSizeAfter); int minBefore = 0; int minAfter = 0; int maxBefore = 0; int maxAfter = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < index; ++i) addContribution(i, &minBefore, &maxBefore, i == idJustBefore); for (i = index; i < n; ++i) addContribution(i, &minAfter, &maxAfter, i == idJustAfter); QRect r = q->contentsRect(); int farMinVal; int minVal; int maxVal; int farMaxVal; int smartMinBefore = qMax(minBefore, pick(r.size()) - maxAfter); int smartMaxBefore = qMin(maxBefore, pick(r.size()) - minAfter); minVal = pick(r.topLeft()) + smartMinBefore; maxVal = pick(r.topLeft()) + smartMaxBefore; farMinVal = minVal; if (minBefore - collapsibleSizeBefore >= pick(r.size()) - maxAfter) farMinVal -= collapsibleSizeBefore; farMaxVal = maxVal; if (pick(r.size()) - (minAfter - collapsibleSizeAfter) <= maxBefore) farMaxVal += collapsibleSizeAfter; if (farMin) *farMin = farMinVal; if (min) *min = minVal; if (max) *max = maxVal; if (farMax) *farMax = farMaxVal; } int QSplitterPrivate::adjustPos(int pos, int index, int *farMin, int *min, int *max, int *farMax) const { const int Threshold = 40; getRange(index, farMin, min, max, farMax); if (pos >= *min) { if (pos <= *max) { return pos; } else { int delta = pos - *max; int width = *farMax - *max; if (delta > width / 2 && delta >= qMin(Threshold, width)) { return *farMax; } else { return *max; } } } else { int delta = *min - pos; int width = *min - *farMin; if (delta > width / 2 && delta >= qMin(Threshold, width)) { return *farMin; } else { return *min; } } } bool QSplitterPrivate::collapsible(QSplitterLayoutStruct *s) const { if (s->collapsible != Default) { return (bool)s->collapsible; } else { return childrenCollapsible; } } void QSplitterPrivate::updateHandles() { Q_Q(QSplitter); recalc(q->isVisible()); } void QSplitterPrivate::setSizes_helper(const QList &sizes, bool clampNegativeSize) { int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); s->collapsed = false; s->sizer = sizes.value(j++); if (clampNegativeSize && s->sizer < 0) s->sizer = 0; int smartMinSize = pick(qSmartMinSize(s->widget)); // Make sure that we reset the collapsed state. if (s->sizer == 0) { if (collapsible(s) && smartMinSize > 0) { s->collapsed = true; } else { s->sizer = smartMinSize; } } else { if (s->sizer < smartMinSize) s->sizer = smartMinSize; } } doResize(); } void QSplitterPrivate::setGeo(QSplitterLayoutStruct *sls, int p, int s, bool allowCollapse) { Q_Q(QSplitter); QWidget *w = sls->widget; QRect r; QRect contents = q->contentsRect(); if (orient == Qt::Horizontal) { r.setRect(p, contents.y(), s, contents.height()); } else { r.setRect(contents.x(), p, contents.width(), s); } sls->rect = r; int minSize = pick(qSmartMinSize(w)); if (orient == Qt::Horizontal && q->isRightToLeft()) r.moveRight(contents.width() - r.left()); if (allowCollapse) sls->collapsed = s <= 0 && minSize > 0 && !w->isHidden(); // Hide the child widget, but without calling hide() so that // the splitter handle is still shown. if (sls->collapsed) r.moveTopLeft(QPoint(-r.width()-1, -r.height()-1)); w->setGeometry(r); if (!sls->handle->isHidden()) { QSplitterHandle *h = sls->handle; QSize hs = h->sizeHint(); int left, top, right, bottom; h->getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom); if (orient==Qt::Horizontal) { if (q->isRightToLeft()) p = contents.width() - p + hs.width(); h->setGeometry(p-hs.width() - left, contents.y(), hs.width() + left + right, contents.height()); } else { h->setGeometry(contents.x(), p-hs.height() - top, contents.width(), hs.height() + top + bottom); } } } void QSplitterPrivate::doMove(bool backwards, int hPos, int index, int delta, bool mayCollapse, int *positions, int *widths) { if (index < 0 || index >= list.count()) return; #ifdef QSPLITTER_DEBUG qDebug() << "QSplitterPrivate::doMove" << backwards << hPos << index << delta << mayCollapse; #endif QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(index); QWidget *w = s->widget; int nextId = backwards ? index - delta : index + delta; if (w->isHidden()) { doMove(backwards, hPos, nextId, delta, collapsible(nextId), positions, widths); } else { int hs =s->handle->isHidden() ? 0 : s->getHandleSize(orient); int ws = backwards ? hPos - pick(s->rect.topLeft()) : pick(s->rect.bottomRight()) - hPos -hs + 1; if (ws > 0 || (!s->collapsed && !mayCollapse)) { ws = qMin(ws, pick(w->maximumSize())); ws = qMax(ws, pick(qSmartMinSize(w))); } else { ws = 0; } positions[index] = backwards ? hPos - ws : hPos + hs; widths[index] = ws; doMove(backwards, backwards ? hPos - ws - hs : hPos + hs + ws, nextId, delta, collapsible(nextId), positions, widths); } } QSplitterLayoutStruct *QSplitterPrivate::findWidget(QWidget *w) const { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { if (list.at(i)->widget == w) return list.at(i); } return 0; } #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT static void setStretch(QWidget *w, int sf) { QSizePolicy sp = w->sizePolicy(); sp.setHorizontalStretch(sf); sp.setVerticalStretch(sf); w->setSizePolicy(sp); } static int getStretch(const QWidget *w) { QSizePolicy sp = w->sizePolicy(); return qMax(sp.horizontalStretch(), sp.verticalStretch()); } void QSplitter::setResizeMode(QWidget *w, ResizeMode mode) { /* Internal comment: This function tries to simulate the Qt 3.x ResizeMode behavior using QSizePolicy stretch factors. This isn't easy, because the default \l ResizeMode was \l Stretch, not \l KeepSize, whereas the default stetch factor is 0. So what we do is this: When the user calls setResizeMode() the first time, we iterate through all the child widgets and set their stretch factors to 1. Later on, if children are added (using addWidget()), their stretch factors are also set to 1. There is just one problem left: Often, setResizeMode() is called \e{before} addWidget(), because addWidget() is called from the event loop. In that case, we use a special value, 243, instead of 0 to prevent 0 from being overwritten with 1 in addWidget(). This is a wicked hack, but fortunately it only occurs as a result of calling a \c QT3_SUPPORT function. */ Q_D(QSplitter); bool metWidget = false; if (!d->compatMode) { d->compatMode = true; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); if (s->widget == w) metWidget = true; if (getStretch(s->widget) == 0) setStretch(s->widget, 1); } } int sf; if (mode == KeepSize) sf = metWidget ? 0 : 243; else sf = 1; setStretch(w, sf); } /*! Use one of the constructors that doesn't take the \a name argument and then use setObjectName() instead. */ QSplitter::QSplitter(QWidget *parent, const char *name) : QFrame(*new QSplitterPrivate, parent) { Q_D(QSplitter); setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name)); d->orient = Qt::Horizontal; d->init(); } /*! Use one of the constructors that don't take the \a name argument and then use setObjectName() instead. */ QSplitter::QSplitter(Qt::Orientation orientation, QWidget *parent, const char *name) : QFrame(*new QSplitterPrivate, parent) { Q_D(QSplitter); setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name)); d->orient = orientation; d->init(); } #endif /*! \internal */ void QSplitterPrivate::insertWidget_helper(int index, QWidget *widget, bool show) { Q_Q(QSplitter); QBoolBlocker b(blockChildAdd); bool needShow = show && q->isVisible() && !(widget->isHidden() && widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_ExplicitShowHide)); if (widget->parentWidget() != q) widget->setParent(q); if (needShow) widget->show(); insertWidget(index, widget); recalc(q->isVisible()); } /* Inserts the widget \a w at position \a index in the splitter's list of widgets. If \a w is already in the splitter, it will be moved to the new position. */ QSplitterLayoutStruct *QSplitterPrivate::insertWidget(int index, QWidget *w) { Q_Q(QSplitter); QSplitterLayoutStruct *sls = 0; int i; int last = list.count(); for (i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = list.at(i); if (s->widget == w) { sls = s; --last; break; } } if (index < 0 || index > last) index = last; if (sls) { list.move(i,index); } else { QSplitterHandle *newHandle = 0; sls = new QSplitterLayoutStruct; QString tmp = QLatin1String("qt_splithandle_"); tmp += w->objectName(); newHandle = q->createHandle(); newHandle->setObjectName(tmp); sls->handle = newHandle; sls->widget = w; w->lower(); list.insert(index,sls); if (newHandle && q->isVisible()) newHandle->show(); // will trigger sending of post events #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT if (compatMode) { int sf = getStretch(sls->widget); if (sf == 243) setStretch(sls->widget, 0); else if (sf == 0) setStretch(sls->widget, 1); } #endif } return sls; } /*! \class QSplitter \brief The QSplitter class implements a splitter widget. \ingroup organizers A splitter lets the user control the size of child widgets by dragging the boundary between the children. Any number of widgets may be controlled by a single splitter. The typical use of a QSplitter is to create several widgets and add them using insertWidget() or addWidget(). The following example will show a QListView, QTreeView, and QTextEdit side by side, with two splitter handles: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitter/splitter.cpp 0 If a widget is already inside a QSplitter when insertWidget() or addWidget() is called, it will move to the new position. This can be used to reorder widgets in the splitter later. You can use indexOf(), widget(), and count() to get access to the widgets inside the splitter. A default QSplitter lays out its children horizontally (side by side); you can use setOrientation(Qt::Vertical) to lay its children out vertically. By default, all widgets can be as large or as small as the user wishes, between the \l minimumSizeHint() (or \l minimumSize()) and \l maximumSize() of the widgets. QSplitter resizes its children dynamically by default. If you would rather have QSplitter resize the children only at the end of a resize operation, call setOpaqueResize(false). The initial distribution of size between the widgets is determined by multiplying the initial size with the stretch factor. You can also use setSizes() to set the sizes of all the widgets. The function sizes() returns the sizes set by the user. Alternatively, you can save and restore the sizes of the widgets from a QByteArray using saveState() and restoreState() respectively. When you hide() a child its space will be distributed among the other children. It will be reinstated when you show() it again. \sa QSplitterHandle, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QTabWidget */ /*! Constructs a horizontal splitter with the \a parent argument passed on to the QFrame constructor. \sa setOrientation() */ QSplitter::QSplitter(QWidget *parent) : QFrame(*new QSplitterPrivate, parent) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->orient = Qt::Horizontal; d->init(); } /*! Constructs a splitter with the given \a orientation and \a parent. \sa setOrientation() */ QSplitter::QSplitter(Qt::Orientation orientation, QWidget *parent) : QFrame(*new QSplitterPrivate, parent) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->orient = orientation; d->init(); } /*! Destroys the splitter. All children are deleted. */ QSplitter::~QSplitter() { Q_D(QSplitter); delete d->rubberBand; while (!d->list.isEmpty()) delete d->list.takeFirst(); } /*! Updates the splitter's state. You should not need to call this function. */ void QSplitter::refresh() { Q_D(QSplitter); d->recalc(true); } /*! \property QSplitter::orientation \brief the orientation of the splitter By default the orientation is horizontal (i.e., the widgets are laid out side by side). The possible orientations are Qt::Horizontal and Qt::Vertical. \sa QSplitterHandle::orientation() */ void QSplitter::setOrientation(Qt::Orientation orientation) { Q_D(QSplitter); if (d->orient == orientation) return; if (!testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_OwnSizePolicy)) { QSizePolicy sp = sizePolicy(); sp.transpose(); setSizePolicy(sp); setAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_OwnSizePolicy, false); } d->orient = orientation; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); s->handle->setOrientation(orientation); } d->recalc(isVisible()); } Qt::Orientation QSplitter::orientation() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); return d->orient; } /*! \property QSplitter::childrenCollapsible \brief whether child widgets can be resized down to size 0 by the user By default, children are collapsible. It is possible to enable and disable the collapsing of individual children using setCollapsible(). \sa setCollapsible() */ void QSplitter::setChildrenCollapsible(bool collapse) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->childrenCollapsible = collapse; } bool QSplitter::childrenCollapsible() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); return d->childrenCollapsible; } /*! Sets whether the child widget at index \a index is collapsible to \a collapse. By default, children are collapsible, meaning that the user can resize them down to size 0, even if they have a non-zero minimumSize() or minimumSizeHint(). This behavior can be changed on a per-widget basis by calling this function, or globally for all the widgets in the splitter by setting the \l childrenCollapsible property. \sa childrenCollapsible */ void QSplitter::setCollapsible(int index, bool collapse) { Q_D(QSplitter); if (index < 0 || index >= d->list.size()) { qWarning("QSplitter::setCollapsible: Index %d out of range", index); return; } d->list.at(index)->collapsible = collapse ? 1 : 0; } /*! Returns true if the widget at \a index is collapsible, otherwise returns false */ bool QSplitter::isCollapsible(int index) const { Q_D(const QSplitter); if (index < 0 || index >= d->list.size()) { qWarning("QSplitter::isCollapsible: Index %d out of range", index); return false; } return d->list.at(index)->collapsible; } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitter::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->doResize(); } /*! Adds the given \a widget to the splitter's layout after all the other items. If \a widget is already in the splitter, it will be moved to the new position. \sa insertWidget() widget() indexOf() */ void QSplitter::addWidget(QWidget *widget) { Q_D(QSplitter); insertWidget(d->list.count(), widget); } /*! Inserts the \a widget specified into the splitter's layout at the given \a index. If \a widget is already in the splitter, it will be moved to the new position. if \a index is an invalid index, then the widget will be inserted at the end. \sa addWidget() indexOf() widget() */ void QSplitter::insertWidget(int index, QWidget *widget) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->insertWidget_helper(index, widget, true); } /*! \fn int QSplitter::indexOf(QWidget *widget) const Returns the index in the splitter's layout of the specified \a widget. This also works for handles. Handles are numbered from 0. There are as many handles as there are child widgets, but the handle at position 0 is always hidden. \sa count(), widget() */ int QSplitter::indexOf(QWidget *w) const { Q_D(const QSplitter); for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); if (s->widget == w || s->handle == w) return i; } return -1; } /*! Returns a new splitter handle as a child widget of this splitter. This function can be reimplemented in subclasses to provide support for custom handles. \sa handle(), indexOf() */ QSplitterHandle *QSplitter::createHandle() { Q_D(QSplitter); return new QSplitterHandle(d->orient, this); } /*! Returns the handle to the left (or above) for the item in the splitter's layout at the given \a index. The handle at index 0 is always hidden. For right-to-left languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, the layout of horizontal splitters is reversed. The handle will be to the right of the widget at \a index. \sa count(), widget(), indexOf(), createHandle(), setHandleWidth() */ QSplitterHandle *QSplitter::handle(int index) const { Q_D(const QSplitter); if (index < 0 || index >= d->list.size()) return 0; return d->list.at(index)->handle; } /*! Returns the widget at the given \a index in the splitter's layout. \sa count(), handle(), indexOf(), insertWidget() */ QWidget *QSplitter::widget(int index) const { Q_D(const QSplitter); if (index < 0 || index >= d->list.size()) return 0; return d->list.at(index)->widget; } /*! Returns the number of widgets contained in the splitter's layout. \sa widget(), handle() */ int QSplitter::count() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); return d->list.count(); } /*! \reimp Tells the splitter that the child widget described by \a c has been inserted or removed. This method is also used to handle the situation where a widget is created with the splitter as a parent but not explicitly added with insertWidget() or addWidget(). This is for compatibility and not the recommended way of putting widgets into a splitter in new code. Please use insertWidget() or addWidget() in new code. \sa addWidget() insertWidget() */ void QSplitter::childEvent(QChildEvent *c) { Q_D(QSplitter); if (!c->child()->isWidgetType()) return; QWidget *w = static_cast(c->child()); if (c->added() && !d->blockChildAdd && !w->isWindow() && !d->findWidget(w)) { d->insertWidget_helper(d->list.count(), w, false); } else if (c->polished() && !d->blockChildAdd) { if (isVisible() && !(w->isHidden() && w->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_ExplicitShowHide))) w->show(); } else if (c->type() == QEvent::ChildRemoved) { for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); if (s->widget == w) { d->list.removeAt(i); delete s; d->recalc(isVisible()); return; } } } } /*! Displays a rubber band at position \a pos. If \a pos is negative, the rubber band is removed. */ void QSplitter::setRubberBand(int pos) { Q_D(QSplitter); if (pos < 0) { if (d->rubberBand) d->rubberBand->deleteLater(); return; } QRect r = contentsRect(); const int rBord = 3; // customizable? int hw = handleWidth(); if (!d->rubberBand) { QBoolBlocker b(d->blockChildAdd); d->rubberBand = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Line, this); // For accessibility to identify this special widget. d->rubberBand->setObjectName(QLatin1String("qt_rubberband")); } const QRect newGeom = d->orient == Qt::Horizontal ? QRect(QPoint(pos + hw / 2 - rBord, r.y()), QSize(2 * rBord, r.height())) : QRect(QPoint(r.x(), pos + hw / 2 - rBord), QSize(r.width(), 2 * rBord)); d->rubberBand->setGeometry(newGeom); d->rubberBand->show(); } /*! \reimp */ bool QSplitter::event(QEvent *e) { Q_D(QSplitter); switch (e->type()) { case QEvent::Hide: // Reset firstShow to false here since things can be done to the splitter in between if (!d->firstShow) d->firstShow = true; break; case QEvent::Show: if (!d->firstShow) break; d->firstShow = false; // fall through case QEvent::HideToParent: case QEvent::ShowToParent: case QEvent::LayoutRequest: #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT case QEvent::LayoutHint: #endif d->recalc(isVisible()); break; default: ; } return QWidget::event(e); } /*! \fn QSplitter::splitterMoved(int pos, int index) This signal is emitted when the splitter handle at a particular \a index has been moved to position \a pos. For right-to-left languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, the layout of horizontal splitters is reversed. \a pos is then the distance from the right edge of the widget. \sa moveSplitter() */ /*! Moves the left or top edge of the splitter handle at \a index as close as possible to position \a pos, which is the distance from the left or top edge of the widget. For right-to-left languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, the layout of horizontal splitters is reversed. \a pos is then the distance from the right edge of the widget. \sa splitterMoved(), closestLegalPosition(), getRange() */ void QSplitter::moveSplitter(int pos, int index) { Q_D(QSplitter); QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(index); int farMin; int min; int max; int farMax; #ifdef QSPLITTER_DEBUG int debugp = pos; #endif pos = d->adjustPos(pos, index, &farMin, &min, &max, &farMax); int oldP = d->pick(s->rect.topLeft()); #ifdef QSPLITTER_DEBUG qDebug() << "QSplitter::moveSplitter" << debugp << index << "adjusted" << pos << "oldP" << oldP; #endif QVarLengthArray poss(d->list.count()); QVarLengthArray ws(d->list.count()); bool upLeft; d->doMove(false, pos, index, +1, (d->collapsible(s) && (pos > max)), poss.data(), ws.data()); d->doMove(true, pos, index - 1, +1, (d->collapsible(index - 1) && (pos < min)), poss.data(), ws.data()); upLeft = (pos < oldP); int wid, delta, count = d->list.count(); if (upLeft) { wid = 0; delta = 1; } else { wid = count - 1; delta = -1; } for (; wid >= 0 && wid < count; wid += delta) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *sls = d->list.at( wid ); if (!sls->widget->isHidden()) d->setGeo(sls, poss[wid], ws[wid], true); } d->storeSizes(); emit splitterMoved(pos, index); } /*! Returns the valid range of the splitter with index \a index in *\a{min} and *\a{max} if \a min and \a max are not 0. */ void QSplitter::getRange(int index, int *min, int *max) const { Q_D(const QSplitter); d->getRange(index, min, 0, 0, max); } /*! Returns the closest legal position to \a pos of the widget with index \a index. For right-to-left languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, the layout of horizontal splitters is reversed. Positions are then measured from the right edge of the widget. \sa getRange() */ int QSplitter::closestLegalPosition(int pos, int index) { Q_D(QSplitter); int x, i, n, u; return d->adjustPos(pos, index, &u, &n, &i, &x); } /*! \property QSplitter::opaqueResize \brief whether resizing is opaque Opaque resizing is on by default. */ bool QSplitter::opaqueResize() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); return d->opaque; } void QSplitter::setOpaqueResize(bool on) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->opaque = on; } #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT /*! \fn void QSplitter::moveToFirst(QWidget *widget) Use insertWidget(0, \a widget) instead. */ /*! \fn void QSplitter::moveToLast(QWidget *widget) Use addWidget(\a widget) instead. */ /*! \fn void QSplitter::setResizeMode(QWidget *widget, ResizeMode mode) Use setStretchFactor() instead. \oldcode splitter->setResizeMode(firstChild, QSplitter::KeepSize); splitter->setResizeMode(secondChild, QSplitter::Stretch); \newcode splitter->setStretchFactor(splitter->indexOf(firstChild), 0); splitter->setStretchFactor(splitter->indexOf(secondChild), 1); \endcode */ /*! \enum QSplitter::ResizeMode \compat This enum describes the different resizing behaviors child widgets can have: \value Auto The widget will be resized according to the stretch factors set in its sizePolicy(). \value Stretch The widget will be resized when the splitter itself is resized. \value KeepSize QSplitter will try to keep the widget's size unchanged. \value FollowSizeHint QSplitter will resize the widget when the widget's size hint changes. Use setStretchFactor() instead. */ /*! \fn void QSplitter::setCollapsible(QWidget *widget, bool collapsible) Use setCollapsible(indexOf(\a widget, \a collapsible)) instead. */ /*! \fn void QSplitter::setMargin(int margin) Sets the width of the margin around the contents of the widget to \a margin. Use QWidget::setContentsMargins() instead. \sa margin(), QWidget::setContentsMargins() */ /*! \fn int QSplitter::margin() const Returns the width of the margin around the contents of the widget. Use QWidget::getContentsMargins() instead. \sa setMargin(), QWidget::getContentsMargins() */ #endif /*! \reimp */ QSize QSplitter::sizeHint() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); ensurePolished(); int l = 0; int t = 0; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QWidget *w = d->list.at(i)->widget; if (w->isHidden()) continue; QSize s = w->sizeHint(); if (s.isValid()) { l += d->pick(s); t = qMax(t, d->trans(s)); } } return orientation() == Qt::Horizontal ? QSize(l, t) : QSize(t, l); } /*! \reimp */ QSize QSplitter::minimumSizeHint() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); ensurePolished(); int l = 0; int t = 0; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); if (!s || !s->widget) continue; if (s->widget->isHidden()) continue; QSize widgetSize = qSmartMinSize(s->widget); if (widgetSize.isValid()) { l += d->pick(widgetSize); t = qMax(t, d->trans(widgetSize)); } if (!s->handle || s->handle->isHidden()) continue; QSize splitterSize = s->handle->sizeHint(); if (splitterSize.isValid()) { l += d->pick(splitterSize); t = qMax(t, d->trans(splitterSize)); } } return orientation() == Qt::Horizontal ? QSize(l, t) : QSize(t, l); } /*! Returns a list of the size parameters of all the widgets in this splitter. If the splitter's orientation is horizontal, the list contains the widgets width in pixels, from left to right; if the orientation is vertical, the list contains the widgets height in pixels, from top to bottom. Giving the values to another splitter's setSizes() function will produce a splitter with the same layout as this one. Note that invisible widgets have a size of 0. \sa setSizes() */ QList QSplitter::sizes() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); ensurePolished(); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); list.append(d->pick(s->rect.size())); } return list; } /*! Sets the child widgets respective sizes to the values given in the \a list. If the splitter is horizontal, the values set the widths of each widget in pixels, from left to right. If the splitter is vertical, the heights of each widget is set, from top to bottom. Extra values in the \a list are ignored. If \a list contains too few values, the result is undefined but the program will still be well-behaved. The overall size of the splitter widget is not affected. Instead, any additional/missing space is distributed amongst the widgets according to the relative weight of the sizes. If you specify a size of 0, the widget will be invisible. The size policies of the widgets are preserved. That is, a value smaller then the minimal size hint of the respective widget will be replaced by the value of the hint. \sa sizes() */ void QSplitter::setSizes(const QList &list) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->setSizes_helper(list, true); } /*! \property QSplitter::handleWidth \brief the width of the splitter handles By default, this property contains a value that depends on the user's platform and style preferences. If you set handleWidth to 1, the actual grab area will grow to overlap a few pixels of it's respective widgets. */ int QSplitter::handleWidth() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); if (d->handleWidth > 0) { return d->handleWidth; } else { return style()->pixelMetric(QStyle::PM_SplitterWidth, 0, this); } } void QSplitter::setHandleWidth(int width) { Q_D(QSplitter); d->handleWidth = width; d->updateHandles(); } /*! \reimp */ void QSplitter::changeEvent(QEvent *ev) { Q_D(QSplitter); if(ev->type() == QEvent::StyleChange) d->updateHandles(); QFrame::changeEvent(ev); } static const qint32 SplitterMagic = 0xff; /*! Saves the state of the splitter's layout. Typically this is used in conjunction with QSettings to remember the size for a future session. A version number is stored as part of the data. Here is an example: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitter/splitter.cpp 1 \sa restoreState() */ QByteArray QSplitter::saveState() const { Q_D(const QSplitter); int version = 0; QByteArray data; QDataStream stream(&data, QIODevice::WriteOnly); stream << qint32(SplitterMagic); stream << qint32(version); QList list; for (int i = 0; i < d->list.size(); ++i) { QSplitterLayoutStruct *s = d->list.at(i); list.append(s->sizer); } stream << list; stream << childrenCollapsible(); stream << qint32(handleWidth()); stream << opaqueResize(); stream << qint32(orientation()); return data; } /*! Restores the splitter's layout to the \a state specified. Returns true if the state is restored; otherwise returns false. Typically this is used in conjunction with QSettings to restore the size from a past session. Here is an example: Restore the splitters's state: \snippet doc/src/snippets/splitter/splitter.cpp 2 A failure to restore the splitter's layout may result from either invalid or out-of-date data in the supplied byte array. \sa saveState() */ bool QSplitter::restoreState(const QByteArray &state) { Q_D(QSplitter); int version = 0; QByteArray sd = state; QDataStream stream(&sd, QIODevice::ReadOnly); QList list; bool b; qint32 i; qint32 marker; qint32 v; stream >> marker; stream >> v; if (marker != SplitterMagic || v != version) return false; stream >> list; d->setSizes_helper(list, false); stream >> b; setChildrenCollapsible(b); stream >> i; setHandleWidth(i); stream >> b; setOpaqueResize(b); stream >> i; setOrientation(Qt::Orientation(i)); d->doResize(); return true; } /*! Updates the size policy of the widget at position \a index to have a stretch factor of \a stretch. \a stretch is not the effective stretch factor; the effective stretch factor is calculated by taking the initial size of the widget and multiplying it with \a stretch. This function is provided for convenience. It is equivalent to \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_widgets_qsplitter.cpp 0 \sa setSizes(), widget() */ void QSplitter::setStretchFactor(int index, int stretch) { Q_D(QSplitter); if (index <= -1 || index >= d->list.count()) return; QWidget *widget = d->list.at(index)->widget; QSizePolicy sp = widget->sizePolicy(); sp.setHorizontalStretch(stretch); sp.setVerticalStretch(stretch); widget->setSizePolicy(sp); } //#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT #ifndef QT_NO_TEXTSTREAM /*! \relates QSplitter \obsolete Use \a ts << \a{splitter}.saveState() instead. */ QTextStream& operator<<(QTextStream& ts, const QSplitter& splitter) { ts << splitter.saveState() << endl; return ts; } /*! \relates QSplitter \obsolete Use \a ts >> \a{splitter}.restoreState() instead. */ QTextStream& operator>>(QTextStream& ts, QSplitter& splitter) { QString line = ts.readLine(); line = line.simplified(); line.replace(QLatin1Char(' '), QString()); line = line.toUpper(); splitter.restoreState(line.toAscii()); return ts; } #endif // QT_NO_TEXTSTREAM //#endif // QT3_SUPPORT QT_END_NAMESPACE #endif // QT_NO_SPLITTER