1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
|
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Free Documentation License
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
** file.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
/*!
\page qmlbasicelements.html
\ingroup qml-features
\contentspage QML Features
\previouspage QML Syntax
\nextpage {QML Basic Types}{Data Types}
\title QML Basic Elements
QML's basic elements allow the easy inclusion of objects into the
scene.
\section1 Basic Elements
This is a list of some of the elements readily available for users.
\list
\o \l {Item}
\o \l {Rectangle}
\o \l {Image}
\o \l {Text}
\o \l {TextInput}
\o \l {TextEdit}
\o \l {FocusScope}
\o \l {Component}
\o \l {MouseArea}
\endlist
For a complete list of QML elements, please visit the \l {QML Elements} page.
\section1 Properties and Qt Declarative Module
When using QML elements, keep in mind that elements may possess properties that
other elements also possess. This is because QML and its underlying engine is
implemented in C++ using Qt. More importantly, the chain of property inheritance
is directly due to QML's use of the \l {Qt Declarative Module} and Qt's
\l {Meta-Object System}{meta-object} and \l {The Property System}{property} systems. For example, visual elements that have C++ implementation are sublcasses of
\l {QDeclarativeItem}. As a result, elements such as \l {Rectangle} and
\l {Text} elements inherit properties such as \c clip and \c smooth.
\section1 Item Element
Many QML elements inherit \l Item properties. \c Item possesses important properties
such as \c focus, \c children, and dimension properties such as \c width and
\c height. Although \c Item has physical properties, it is not a visual element.
Using \c Item as the top-level QML element (as the screen) will not produce a
visual result, use the \l {Rectangle} element instead. Use the \c Item to create
opacity effects, such as when creating an invisible container to hold other
components.
\section1 Rectangle Element
The \l Rectangle element is the basic visual element, for displaying different
types of items onto the screen. The \c Rectangle is customizable and utilizes
other elements such as \l Gradient and \l BorderImage for displaying advanced
customized graphics.
\section1 Image Element
To insert an image into a QML scene, merely declare an \l Image element. The
\c Image element can load images in formats supported by Qt.
\section1 Text Elements
The \l Text and \l TextEdit elements display formatted text onto the screen.
\c TextEdit features multi-line editing while the \l TextInput element is for
single line text input.
\keyword qml-top-level-component
\section1 Using Elements as the Top-Level Component
For creating components (or displaying a simple scene), there are different
elements that could be used as the top-level component. To display a simple scene,
a \l Rectangle as the top-level component may suffice. \l Rectangle,
\l FocusScope, \l Component, \l {QML:QtObject} {QtObject}, \l Item, are some of
the commonly used elements as the top-level component.
When importing components, the top-level component is important because the
top-level component's properties are the only properties exposed to the parent.
For example, a \c Button component may be implemented using different elements as
its top-level component. When this component is loaded into another QML scene,
the component will retain the top-level component's properties. If a non-visual
component is the top-level component, the visual properties should be aliased to
the top-level to display the component properly.
A component implemented using a \c Rectangle as the top-level component:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/focus/mywidget.qml document
A component that uses a \c FocusScope as the top-level component:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/focus/myfocusscopewidget.qml document
Note that the visual properties need to be passed to the parent. The
\l {Keyboard Focus in QML}{focus} article provides more details about the
\c FocusScope element.
For more information on how to build upon QML elements, see the
\l{Importing Reusable Components} document.
*/
|
