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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
/*!
\page qmlviewer.html
\title QML Viewer
\ingroup qttools
The Declarative UI package includes \QQV, a tool for loading QML documents that
makes it easy to quickly develop and debug QML applications. It invokes the QML
runtime to load QML documents and also includes additional features useful for
the development of QML-based applications.
The QML Viewer is a tool for testing and developing QML applications. It is
\e not intended for use in a production environment and should not be used for the
deployment of QML applications. In those cases, the QML runtime should be invoked
from a Qt application instead; see \l {Qt Declarative UI Runtime} for more
information.
The viewer is located at \c QTDIR/bin/qmlviewer. To load a \c .qml file
with the viewer, run the viewer and select the file to be opened, or provide the
file path on the command line:
\code
qmlviewer myqmlfile.qml
\endcode
On Mac OS X, the QML Viewer application is named "QMLViewer" instead. You
can launch the viewer by opening the QMLViewer application from the Finder, or
from the command line:
\code
QMLViewer.app/Contents/MacOS/QMLViewer myqmlfile.qml
\endcode
The QML Viewer has a number of configuration options involving features such as
fullscreen display, module import path configurations, video recording of QML
animations, and OpenGL support.
To see the configuration options, run \c qmlviewer with the \c -help argument.
\section1 Adding module import paths
Additional module import paths can be provided using the \c -I flag.
For example, the \l{declarative/cppextensions/plugins}{QML plugins example} creates
a C++ plugin identified as \c com.nokia.TimeExample. Since this has a namespaced
identifier, the viewer has to be run with the \c -I flag from the example's
base directory:
\code
qmlviewer -I . plugins.qml
\endcode
This adds the current directory to the import path so that the viewer will
find the plugin in the \c com/nokia/TimeExample directory.
Note by default, the current directory is included in the import search path,
but namespaced modules like \c com.nokia.TimeExample are not found unless
the path is explicitly added.
\section1 Loading translation files
When the QML Viewer loads a QML file, it installs a translation file from a
"i18n" subdirectory relative to that initial file. This directory should contain
translation files named "qml_<language>.qm", where <language> is a two-letter
ISO 639 language, such as "qml_fr.qm", optionally followed by an underscore and
an uppercase two-letter ISO 3166 country code, such as "qml_fr_FR.qm" or
"qml_fr_CA.qm".
Such files can be created using \l {Qt Linguist}.
The actual translation file that is loaded depends on the system locale.
Additionally, the viewer will load any translation files specified on the command
line via the \c -translation option.
See the \l{declarative/i18n}{QML i18n example} for an example. Also, the
\l{scripting.html#internationalization}{Qt Internationalization} documentation
shows how JavaScript code in QML files can be made to use translatable strings.
\section1 Loading placeholder data with QML Viewer
Often, QML applications are prototyped with fake data that is later replaced
by real data sources from C++ plugins. QML Viewer assists in this aspect by
loading fake data into the application context: it looks for a directory named
"dummydata" in the same directory as the target QML file, and any \c .qml
files in that directory are loaded as QML objects and bound to the root context
as properties named after the files.
For example, this QML document refers to a \c lottoNumbers property which does
not actually exist within the document:
\qml
import QtQuick 1.0
ListView {
width: 200; height: 300
model: lottoNumbers
delegate: Text { text: number }
}
\endqml
If within the document's directory, there is a "dummydata" directory which
contains a \c lottoNumbers.qml file like this:
\qml
import QtQuick 1.0
ListModel {
ListElement { number: 23 }
ListElement { number: 44 }
ListElement { number: 78 }
}
\endqml
Then this model would be automatically loaded into the ListView in the previous document.
Child properties are included when loaded from dummy data. The following document
refers to a \c clock.time property:
\qml
import QtQuick 1.0
Text { text: clock.time }
\endqml
The text value could be filled by a \c dummydata/clock.qml file with a \c time
property in the root context:
\qml
import QtQuick 1.0
QtObject { property int time: 54321 }
\endqml
To replace this with real data, you can simply bind the real data object to
the root context in C++ using QDeclarativeContext::setContextProperty(). This
is detailed in \l {Using QML Bindings in C++ Applications}.
\section1 Using the \c runtime object
QML applications that are loaded with the QML Viewer have access to a special
\c runtime property on the root context. This property provides additional
information about the application's runtime environment through the following properties:
\table
\row
\o \c runtime.isActiveWindow
\o This property indicates whether the QML Viewer window is the current active
window on the system. It is useful for "pausing" an application, particularly
animations, when the QML Viewer loses focus or moves to the background.
For example, the following animation is only played when the QML Viewer is
the active window:
\qml
Rectangle {
width: 200; height: 200
ColorAnimation on color {
running: runtime.isActiveWindow
loops: Animation.Infinite
from: "green"; to: "blue"; duration: 2000
}
}
\endqml
\note Since Qt Quick 1.1 this information is accessible outside of the QML Viewer,
through the \c active property of the \l {QML:Qt::application}{Qt.application} object.
\row
\o \c runtime.orientation
\o This property indicates the current orientation of the QML Viewer. On the
N900 platform and most S60 5.0-based or newer Symbian devices, this property
automatically updates to reflect the device's actual orientation; on other platforms,
this indicates the orientation currently selected in the QML Viewer's
\e {Settings -> Properties} menu. The \c orientation value can be one of the following:
\list
\o \c Orientation.Portrait
\o \c Orientation.Landscape
\o \c Orientation.PortraitInverted (Portrait orientation, upside-down)
\o \c Orientation.LandscapeInverted (Landscape orientation, upside-down)
\endlist
When the viewer's orientation changes, the appearance of the loaded QML document
does not change unless it has been set to respond to changes in
\c runtime.orientation. For example, the following Rectangle changes its
aspect ratio depending on the orientation of the QML Viewer:
\qml
Rectangle {
id: window
width: 640; height: 480
states: State {
name: "landscape"
PropertyChanges { target: window; width: 480; height: 640 }
}
state: (runtime.orientation == Orientation.Landscape
|| runtime.orientation == Orientation.LandscapeInverted) ? 'landscape' : ''
}
\endqml
\endtable
*/
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