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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
** GNU Free Documentation License
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
** this file.
**
** Other Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms
** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you
** and Nokia.
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
/*!
\group platform-specific
\title Platform-Specific Documentation
\brief Documents describing platform-specific features of Qt.
These documents describe platform-specific features provided by Qt, and
discuss issues related to particular platforms and environments.
\generatelist{related}
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes.html
\ingroup platform-specific
\title Platform and Compiler Notes
\brief Information about the platforms on which Qt can be used.
This page contains information about the platforms Qt is currently known
to run on, with links to platform-specific notes, including any known bugs
or incompatibilities.
Information about the combinations of platforms and compilers
supported by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
\list
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - X11}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - X11}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Mac OS X}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Mac OS X}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Embedded Linux}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Embedded Linux}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows CE}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows CE}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - QNX}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - QNX}
\o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - VxWorks}
\tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - VxWorks}
\endlist
\section1 General Compiler Notes
\section2 Supported Features
Not all compilers used to build Qt are able to compile all modules. The following table
shows the compiler support for five modules that are not uniformly available for all
platforms and compilers.
\table
\header \o Compiler \o{5,1} Features
\header \o \o Concurrent \o XmlPatterns \o WebKit(*) \o CLucene \o Phonon
\row \o g++ 3.3 \o \o \bold{X} \o \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o g++ 3.4 and up \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o SunCC 5.5 \o \o \o \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o aCC series 3 \o \o \o \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o aCC series 6 \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o xlC 6 \o \o \o \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o Intel CC 10 \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o MSVC 2003 \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\row \o MSVC 2005 and up \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X} \o \bold{X}
\endtable
* WebKit is only supported as a dynamically built library. Static linkage is not supported.
\section2 GCC 3.4.6 (Debian 3.4.6-5) on AMD64 (x86_64)
This compiler is known to miscompile some parts of Qt when doing a
release build. There are several workarounds:
\list 1
\o Use a debug build instead.
\o For each miscompilation encountered, recompile the file, removing the \c{-O2} option.
\o Add \c{-fno-gcse} to the
\l{qmake Variable Reference#QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE}{QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE} qmake
variable.
\endlist
\section2 GCC 4.0.0
The released package of the compiler has some bugs that lead to
miscompilations. We recommend using GCC 4.0.1 or later, or to use
a recent CVS snapshot of the GCC 4.0 branch. The version of GCC
4.0.0 that is shipped with Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" is known to work
with Qt for Mac OS X.
\section2 Intel C++ Compiler
Qt supports the Intel C++ compiler on both Windows and Linux.
However, there are a few issues on Linux; see
\l{Platform and Compiler Notes - X11#Intel C++ Compiler for Linux}{Intel C++ Compiler for Linux}
for details.
\section1 Feedback and Corrections
If you have anything to add to this list or any of the platform or
compiler-specific pages, please submit it via the \l{Bug Report Form}
or through the \l{Public Qt Repository}.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-x11.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - X11
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
This page contains information about the X11 platforms Qt is currently
known to run on, with links to platform-specific notes. More information
about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported by Qt can be
found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
\tableofcontents
\target AIX
\section1 AIX - 5.2
Qt has been tested on AIX 5.2, using the xlC compiler.
\table
\header \o Compiler \o Notes
\row \o xlC
\o If Qt is built correctly but all symbols are reported to be missing
when you link an application, your makeC++SharedLib script might be out
of date. Make sure you have the latest version from the
\l{http://www-306.ibm.com/software/awdtools/vacpp/support/}{IBM website}.
\row \o GCC
\o We have tested earlier versions of Qt 4 successfully with GCC version
3.3 and above. Some versions of GCC may fail to link Qt with a "TOC overflow"
message.
Fix this by upgrading to the latest maintenance release of the dynamic
linker. On AIX this is bos.rte.bind_cmds.4.1.5.3 or later.
Some versions of GCC may fail to build Qt with STL and large-file support
enabled, due to
\l{http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9551}{a bug in GCC}.
Fix this by upgrading to the latest maintenance release of the compiler.
It is also possible to work around this problem by running configure with
either \c{-no-stl} or \c{-no-largefile}.
\endtable
\section2 IBM xlC
The makeC++SharedLib utility must be in your PATH and be up to date to
build shared libraries. From IBM's
\l{http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg245674.html}{C and C++ Application Development on AIX}
Redbook:
\list
\o "The second step is to use the makeC++SharedLib command to create the
shared object. The command has many optional arguments, but in its
simplest form, can be used as follows:"
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_compiler-notes.qdoc 1
\o "The full path name to the command is not required; however, to avoid
this, you will have to add the directory in which it is located to
your PATH environment variable. The command is located in the
/usr/vacpp/bin directory with the VisualAge C++ Professional for AIX,
Version 5 compiler."
\endlist
\section2 VisualAge C++ for AIX, Version 6.0
Make sure you have the
\l{http://www-1.ibm.com/support/search.wss?rs=32&tc=SSEP5D&dc=D400}{latest upgrades}
installed.
\target FreeBSD
\section1 FreeBSD - 6.0-RELEASE
\note FreeBSD is a community supported platform. See the
\l{Supported Platforms} page for more information.
The system compiler on FreeBSD 4.x is GCC 2.95.4, which is not
officially supported by Qt 4. We develop using and recommend
ports/lang/gcc34. You will need to run configure with the
\c{-platform freebsd-g++34} arguments. Optionally, you may use
ports/lang/icc.
The system compiler on FreeBSD 5.x and 6.x is GCC 3.4.4, which should be
sufficient to build Qt. You do not need to add any special arguments when
running configure. Optionally, you may use ports/lang/icc.
Note that we do not actively test FreeBSD 4.x and 5.x. Our developers
migrated to 6.x after the Qt 4 launch. FreeBSD-CURRENT is not supported.
\section1 HP-UX
Qt supports HP-UX on both PA-RISC and the Itanium (IA64) architectures.
\section2 PA-RISC - B.11.11 or later
You can configure Qt for aCC in 32 and 64 bit mode (hpux-acc-64 or
hpux-acc-32), or GCC in 32 bit mode (hpux-g++). The default platform is
hpux-acc-32. The minimum required version for aCC (HP ANSI C++) on PA-RISC
is A.03.57. The supported GCC compiler is GCC 3.4.3.
\section2 Itanium - B.11.23 or later
You can configure Qt for aCC in 32 and 64 bit mode (hpuxi-acc-64 or
hpuxi-acc-32). GCC is currently unsupported. The default platform is
hpuxi-acc-64. The minimum required version for aCC (HP ANSI C++) on
Itanium is A.06.12.
\section2 HP ANSI C++ (aCC)
The hpux-acc-32 and hpux-acc-64 platforms are tested with aCC A.03.57. The
hpuxi-acc-32 and hpuxi-acc-64 platforms are tested with aCC A.06.10.
\section2 GCC
The hpux-g++ platform is tested with GCC 3.4.4.
\section2 OpenGL Support
Qt's \l{QtOpenGL}{OpenGL} module requires GLX 1.3 or later to be installed.
This is available for HP-UX 11i - see the
\l{http://docs.hp.com/en/5992-2331/ch04s02.html}{Graphics and Technical Computing Software}
section of the release notes for more information.
\target IRIX
\section1 IRIX - 6.5.x
\bold{IRIX is an unsupported platform. See the \l{Supported Platforms} page
and Qt's Software's online \l{Platform Support Policy} page for details.}
Unpackaging and IRIX tar:
Because of long filenames some files will be cut off incorrectly with IRIX
tar. Please use GNU tar to unpack Qt packages.
\section2 MIPSpro
Qt 4.4.x requires MIPSpro version 7.4.2m.
Note that MIPSpro version 7.4.4m is currently not supported, since it has
introduced a number of problems that have not yet been resolved.
We recommend using 7.4.2m for Qt development. However, please note the
unsupported status of this platform.
\section1 Linux
There are no known problems with using Qt on production versions of
Linux/x86, Linux/ppc, Linux/amd64 and Linux/ia64 (including Altix(R)).
For the GCC compiler, please also see the relevant
\l{Platform and Compiler Notes#General Compiler Notes}{General Compiler Notes}.
\section2 Installation problems
See also the \l{Installation FAQ}.
If you experience problems when installing new open source versions of Qt
versions, try to use the open source Qt archives (e.g., RPM)
provided by your Linux distribution. If you need to install the source (.tgz)
archive, be aware that you will probably end up with two different
versions of the Qt library installed on your system, which will probably
lead to link errors, like this:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 0
Fix this by removing the old version of the library.
If you have problems installing open source versions of Qt
provided by your Linux distribution (e.g., RPM), please consult the
maintainers of the distribution, not us.
Some RPM versions have problems installing some of the Qt RPM archives
where installation stops with an error message warning about a
"Failed Dependency". Use the \c{--nodeps} option to \c rpm to workaround
this problem.
\section2 Intel C++ Compiler for Linux
Nokia currently tests the following compilers:
\list
\o Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on IA-32,
Version 10.1 Build 20080602 Package ID: l_cc_p_10.1.017
\o Intel(R) C++ Compiler for applications running on Intel(R) 64,
Version 10.1 Build 20080602 Package ID: l_cc_p_10.1.017
\endlist
We do not currently test the IA-64 (Itanium) compiler.
\section2 Known Issues with Intel C++ Compiler for Linux
\list
\o Precompiled header support does not work in version 10.0.025
and older. For these compilers, you should configure Qt with
-no-pch. Precompiled header support works properly in version
10.0.026 and later.
\o Version 10.0.026 for Intel 64 is known to miscompile qmake when
building in release mode. For now, configure Qt with
-debug. Version 10.1.008 and later can compile qmake in release
mode.
\o Versions 10.1.008 to 10.1.015 for both IA-32 and Intel 64 are
known crash with "(0): internal error: 0_47021" when compiling
QtXmlPatterns, QtWebKit, and Designer in release mode. Version
10.1.017 compiles these modules correctly in release mode.
\endlist
\target Solaris
\section1 Solaris - 9 or later
\section2 Unpackaging and Solaris tar
On some Solaris systems, both Solaris tar and GNU tar have been reported
to truncate long filenames. We recommend using star instead
(http://star.berlios.de).
Please note that WebKit is not supported for Solaris, regardless of
which compiler is used.
\section2 CC
See the notes for \l{Forte Developer / Sun Studio}.
\section2 GCC
Please use GCC 3.4.2 or later.
Do not use GCC with Sun's assembler/linker, this will result in link-time
errors in shared libraries. Use GNU binutils instead.
GCC 3.2.* is known to miscompile Qt due to an optimizer bug that will
cause the resulting binaries to hang.
\section2 Forte Developer / Sun Studio
Qt is tested using Sun Studio 12 (Sun CC 5.9). Go to
\l{Sun Studio Patches} page on Sun's Web site to download
the latest patches for your Sun compiler.
Please note that Qt 4.6 is stricter in its STL requirements and
that the default STL implementation used by Sun CC does not pass
those requirements. This does not affect binary compatibility and
you can continue to use STL in your own code, but Qt's
STL-compatibility functions will be disabled.
Sun CC ships with a secondary STL implementation (called stlport4)
which is standards-compliant and can be used by Qt. You can enable
it by passing the -library=stlport4 option to the compiler. Note
that this does not affect Qt's binary compatibility, but it may
affect that of other libraries and programs that use STL.
\section2 Sun WorkShop 5.0
Sun WorkShop 5.0 is not supported with Qt 4.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-windows.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
This page contains information about the Windows platforms Qt is currently
known to run on, with links to platform-specific notes. More information
about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported by Qt can be
found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
\tableofcontents
\section1 Windows Vista
At the time Qt %VERSION% was released, there were no known Vista-specific issues.
\target Windows NT
\section1 Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows NT
\section2 Installation location
Installing Qt into a directory with spaces, e.g. C:\\Program Files, may
cause linker errors like the following:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 2
Install Qt into a subdirectory without spaces to avoid this problem.
\section2 Possible GL conflict
There is a known issue with running Microsoft NetMeeting, Lotus SameTime
and other applications that require screen grabbing while direct
rendering is enabled. Other GL-applications may not work as expected,
unless direct rendering is disabled.
\section2 GCC (MinGW)
We have tested Qt with this compiler on Windows XP.
The minimal version of MinGW supported is GCC 4.4.
\note For users of the MinGW binary package: This package is now
based on MinGW 4.4. The installer no longer offers to download
MinGW for you, but rather offers to use a version of MinGW that
you already have installed on your machine. You just tell the
installer which directory MinGW is installed in. If you don't
already have MinGW 4.4 installed, you can download a .zip archive
from our \l{ftp://ftp.trolltech.com/misc/MinGW-gcc440_1.zip}{FTP
site}. This archive provides fixes to MinGW and support for
missing API, See the _patches directory in the archive for
details.
\note A MinGW installation is only needed to build against the
binary package, not to run the pre-compiled binaries that are in
the package.
\section2 Intel C++ Compiler (Windows, Altix)
Qt 4 has been tested successfully with:
\list
\o Windows - Intel(R) C++ Compiler for 32-bit applications,
Version 9.1.040.
\o Altix - Intel(R) C++ Itanium(R) Compiler for Itanium(R)-based
applications Version 8.1 Build 20050406 Package ID: l_cc_pc_8.1.030
\endlist
We currently only test the Intel compiler on 32-bit Windows versions.
\section2 Visual Studio (Windows)
We do most of our Windows development on Windows XP, using Microsoft
Visual Studio .NET 2005 and Visual Studio 2008 (both the 32- and 64-bit
versions).
Qt works with the Standard Edition, the Professional Edition and Team
System Edition of Visual Studio 2005.
In order to use Qt with the Visual Studio 2005/2008 Express Edition you need
to download and install the platform SDK. Due to limitations in the
Express Edition it is not possible for us to install the Qt Visual
Studio Integration. You will need to use our command line tools to
build Qt applications with this edition.
The Visual C++ Linker doesn't understand filenames with spaces (as in
\c{C:\Program files\Qt\}) so you will have to move it to another place,
or explicitly set the path yourself; for example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_compiler-notes.qdoc 0
If you are experiencing strange problems with using special flags that
modify the alignment of structure and union members (such as \c{/Zp2})
then you will need to recompile Qt with the flags set for the
application as well.
If you're using Visual Studio .NET (2002) Standard Edition, you should be
using the Qt binary package provided, and not the source package.
As the Standard Edition does not optimize compiled code, your compiled
version of Qt would perform suboptimally with respect to speed.
With Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 a bug was introduced which
causes Qt not to compile, this has been fixed with a hotfix available
from Microsoft. See this
\l{http://qt.nokia.com/developer/faqs/faq.2006-12-18.3281869860}{Knowledge Base entry}
for more information.
There currently is a problem when compiling Qt with Visual Studio 2010 for 64-bit.
Its optimizer causes trouble and generates code that crashes for the release builds.
To avoid the crashes, You need to apply the hotfix in the following article
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2280741.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-mac.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - Mac OS X
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
This page contains information about the Mac OS X versions Qt is currently
known to run on, with links to platform-specific notes. More information
about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported by Qt can be
found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
\tableofcontents
\section1 General Information
Qt 4.6 applications can only be deployed on Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger)
and higher.
Qt 4.4 and Qt 4.5 development is only supported on Mac OS X 10.4 and up.
Applications built against these version of Qt can be deployed on Mac OS X
10.3, but cannot be developed on that version of the operating system due
to compiler issues.
Qt 4.3 has been tested to run on Mac OS X 10.3.9 and up. See notes on
the binary package for more information.
Qt 4.1 has been tested to run on Mac OS X 10.2.8 and up. Qt 4.1.4 is the
last release to work with Mac OS X 10.2.
\section2 Required GCC version
Apple's GCC 4 that is shipped with the Xcode Tools for both Mac OS X 10.4
and 10.5 will compile Qt. There is preliminary support for GCC 4.2 which
is included with Xcode Tools 3.1+ (configurable with
\c{-platform macx-g++42}).
Please use the latest GCC 3.3 from Apple or a later version of GCC 3.
The GCC 3.3 that is provided with Xcode 1.5 is known to generate bad code.
Use the November 2004 GCC 3.3 updater \l{http://connect.apple.com}{available from Apple}.
\section2 Binary Package
The binary package requires that you have your .qt-license file in your
home directory. Installer.app cannot complete without a valid .qt-license
file. Evaluation users of Qt will have information about how to create
this file in the email they receive.
The binary package was built on Mac OS X 10.4 with Xcode Tools 2.1
(GCC 4.0.0) for Qt 4.1.0, Xcode Tools 2.2 (GCC 4.0.1) for Qt 4.1.1-4.1.4
and Xcode Tools 2.3 for 4.2.0. It will only link executables built
against 10.4 (or a 10.4 SDK). You should be able to run applications
linked against these frameworks on Mac OS X 10.3.9 and Mac OS X 10.4+.
If you require a different configuration, you will have to use the
source package and build with GCC 3.3.
\section2 Mac OS X on Intel hardware
Qt 4 fully supports both the Intel and PowerPC architectures on the Mac.
As of Qt 4.1 it is possible to support the Intel architecture by
creating Universal Binaries with qmake. As of Qt 4.1 it is possible to
build Qt as a set of universal binaries and frameworks from configure by
adding these extra flags:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 3
If you are building on Intel hardware you can omit the sdk parameter, but
PowerPC hardware requires it.
You can also generate universal binaries using qmake. Simply add these
lines to your .pro file:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 4
\section2 Build Issues
If Qt does not build upon executing make, and fails with an error message
such as
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 5
this could be an indication you have upgraded your version of Mac OS X
(e.g. 10.3 to 10.4), without upgrading your Developer Tools (Xcode Tools).
These must match in order to successfully compile files.
Please be sure to upgrade both simultaneously. If problems still occur,
contact support.
\section2 Fink
If you have installed the Qt for X11 package from \l{Fink},
it will set the QMAKESPEC environment variable to darwin-g++. This will
cause problems when you build the Qt for Mac OS X package. To fix this, simply
unset your QMAKESPEC or set it to macx-g++ before you run configure.
You need to have a fresh Qt distribution (make confclean).
\section2 MySQL and Mac OS X
There seems to be a issue when both -prebind and -multi_module are
defined when linking static C libraries into dynamic library. If you
get the following error message when linking Qt:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_platform-notes.qdoc 6
re-link Qt using -single_module. This is only a problem when building the
MySQL driver into Qt. It does not affect plugins or static builds.
\section2 Qt and Precompiled Headers (PCH)
Starting with Qt 3.3.0 it is possible to use precompiled headers. They
are not enabled by default as it appears that some versions of Apple's
GCC and make have problems with this feature. If you want to use
precompiled headers when building the Qt source package, specify the
-pch option to configure. If, while using precompiled headers, you
encounter an internal compile error, try removing the -include header
statement from the compile line and trying again. If this solves the
problem, it probably is a good idea to turn off precompiled headers.
Also, consider filing a bug report with Apple so that they can
improve support for this feature.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-windows-ce.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - Windows CE
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
This page contains information about the Windows CE and Windows Mobile
platforms Qt is currently known to run on, with links to platform-specific
notes. More information about the combinations of platforms and compilers
supported by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-symbian.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
\ingroup platform-specific
\brief Information about the state of support for the Symbian platform.
As with any port, the maturity for Qt for Symbian has not yet reached the
same level as other established Qt ports. This page documents the current
notes for the Symbian port.
\section1 Source Compatibility
Qt for Symbian provides the same level of source compatibility guarantee as
given for other platforms. That is, a program which compiles against a given
version of Qt for Symbian will also compile against all future versions of the
same major release.
\section1 Binary Compatibility
As with every supported platform, we will strive to maintain
application behavior and binary compatibility throughout the lifetime of
the Qt 4.x series. However, due to the fact that Symbian support is newly
added in 4.6.0, there is a slight possibility that minor corrections to the
application binary interface (ABI) might be required in 4.6.1, in order to
ensure compatibility going forward. Any such change will be clearly
documented in the release notes for 4.6.1.
\section1 Supported Devices
See the list of supported devices at
http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/Nokia_Smart_Installer_for_Symbian#Supported_Devices
\section1 Supported Functionality
The following technologies and classes are not currently supported:
\table
\header \o Technology
\o Note
\row \o QtConcurrent
\o Planned for future release.
\row \o QtDBus
\o No current plans to support this feature.
\row \o Printing support
\o No current plans to support this feature.
\row \o Qt3Support
\o No current plans to support this feature.
\endtable
The following technologies have limited support:
\table
\header \o Technology
\o Note
\row \o QtSql
\o The only driver supported is SQLite.
\row \o QtMultimedia
\o Although the module itself is supported, no backend for Symbian
is currently available. However, there is a backend available
for Phonon.
\endtable
\section1 Compiler Notes
\section2 GCCE (Symbian)
GCCE cannot be used to compile Qt libaries for the Symbian platform, but GCCE is supported
when compiling Qt applications for the Symbian platform.
\section1 Known Issues
Known issues can be found by visiting the
\l{http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/QtKnownIssues}{wiki page} with an
up-to-date list of known issues, and the list of bugs can be found by
\l{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/browse/QTBUG/component/19171}{browsing} the
S60 component in Qt's public task tracker, located at
\l{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/}{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/}.
For information about mixing exceptions with Symbian leaves, see
\l{Exception Safety with Symbian}.
\section1 Required Capabilities
The Qt libraries are typically signed with \c{All -TCB} capabilites, but
that does not mean your Qt application needs to be signed with the same
capabilities to function properly. The capabilities your application needs
to function properly depends on which parts of Qt you use, here is an
overview:
\table
\header \o Module
\o Required Symbian Capability
\row \o QtCore
\o \c PowerMgmt if QProcess::kill(...) or QProcess::terminate(...) is called.
\row \o QtCore
\o \c AllFiles when \l{http://developer.symbian.org/wiki/index.php/Capabilities_%28Symbian_Signed%29/AllFiles_Capability}{accessing specific areas.}
\row \o QtDeclarative
\o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
\row \o QtNetwork
\o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
\row \o QtNetwork
\o \c ReadUserData is required to include all the phone's SSL certificates in the system's default CA certificate list
(for example those added by the user or stored in the SIM card),
without this capability only the CA certs built into the phone are used.
\row \o QtMultiMedia
\o \c UserEnvironment if QAudioInput is used.
\row \o QtWebkit
\o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
\endtable
\note Some modules rely on other modules. E.g. QtWebkit and QtDeclarative
depend on QtNetwork and therefore any application that
depends on these modules is also likely to need \c NetworkServices capability.
For more information see the documentation of the individual Qt classes. If
a class does not mention Symbian capabilities, it requires none.
\section1 Multimedia and Phonon Support
Qt provides a backend for Qt's Phonon module, which supports
video and sound playback through Symbian's Multimedia Framework, MMF.
In this release the support is experimental. Video playback may have
flickering issues, and support for effects and playback queueing is
incomplete.
The audio and video formats that Phonon supports depends on what support
the platform provides for MMF. The emulator is known to have limited
codec support.
In addition, there exists a backend for the Helix framework. However, due
to it not shipping with Qt, its availability depends on the Symbian
platform in use. If available, it is loaded in preference over the MMF
plugin. If the Helix plugin fails to load, the MMF plugin, if present on
the device, will be loaded instead.
\section1 Hardware Accelerated Rendering
The default graphics system on Symbian^3 is OpenVG, which uses OpenVG
hardware to accelerate \l QPainter functions. There are a few exceptions,
where Qt will use software rendering fallback.
Devices like the N8 and C7 only have 32Mb of GPU memory and limited support
for EGL surface transparency. These devices can be identified by querying
the\c GL_RENDERER or \c VG_RENDERER string which evaluates to \c {VideoCore III}.
On these devices, Qt will use software rendering in cases listed below.
\list
\o Translucent windows
\o Dialogs
\o Popups
\endlist
\section1 QtOpenGL Support in Symbian
Qt 4.7 introduces the \l {QtOpenGL} module to Symbian^3. QtOpenGL is
supported on devices which support OpenGL ES 2.0. Symbian platforms prior
to Symbian^3 are not supported.
\l QGLWidget usage as a \l QGraphicsView viewport is not recommended on
Symbian. The OpenVG graphics system is not able to manage OpenGL graphics
resources. Also, a QGLWidget object is not able to release its GPU resources
when the application goes to the background. If OpenGL functionality is
needed, OpenGL graphics system usage is recommended. If an application
decides to use QGLWidget, then it is the application's responsibility to
destroy and release QGLWidget and related OpenGL resources when the
application goes to the background. Otherwise, the \l{Graphics Out Of Memory monitor}
may decide to kill the application as it consumes GPU resources while in the
background.
\note \l QGLBuffer, \l QGLFramebufferObject, \l QGLPixelBuffer, \l
QGLShader, and \l QGLShaderProgram are direct GPU resources and it is the
application's responsibility to manage them.
\section1 UI Performance in devices prior to Symbian^3
Qt uses the QPainter class to perform low-level painting on widgets and
other paint devices. QPainter provides functions to draw complex shapes,
aligned text and pixmaps. It can also do vector path clipping, coordinate
transformations and Porter-Duff composition. If the underlying graphics
architecture does not support all of these operations then Qt uses the
raster graphics system for rendering.
Most of the Symbian devices prior to Symbian^3 use a non-ScreenPlay
graphics architecture which does not have native support for all functions
provided by QPainter. In non-ScreenPlay devices Qt uses the raster
graphics system by default which has a performance penalty when compared
to native Symbian rendering.
In order to be able to perform all functions provided by QPainter, the
raster graphics system needs to have pixel level framebuffer access. To
make this possible in non-ScreenPlay devices Qt has to create an
additional offscreen buffer that is the target for all Qt rendering
operations. Qt renders the widget tree to the offscreen buffer and the
offscreen buffer is blitted to the framebuffer via Symbian Window Server.
The following table shows the rendering stacks of native Symbian and Qt in
non-ScreenPlay devices.
\table
\header \o Symbian
\o Qt
\row \o \image symbian-rendering-stack-non-screenplay.png
\o \image symbian-qt-rendering-stack-non-screenplay.png
\endtable
The following diagrams show a simplified sequence of drawing a pixmap in
a non-ScreenPlay device.
\table
\header \o Symbian
\row \o \image symbian-draw-pixmap-sequence.png
\endtable
\table
\header \o Qt
\row \o \image symbian-qt-draw-pixmap-sequence.png
\endtable
When compared to a native Symbian application, Qt does an additional blit
to the offscreen buffer before drawing to the framebuffer. That is the
performance penalty which needs to be paid to get all functionality
provided by QPainter in non-ScreenPlay architecture.
*/
/*!
\page platform-notes-embedded-linux.html
\title Platform and Compiler Notes - Embedded Linux
\contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
This page contains information about the Embedded Linux platforms Qt is
currently known to run on, with links to platform-specific notes. More
information about the combinations of platforms and compilers supported
by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
*/
|