doc/src/snippets/code/src_qdbus_qdbusreply.cpp


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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

//! [0]
QDBusReply<QString> reply = interface->call("RemoteMethod");
if (reply.isValid())
    // use the returned value
    useValue(reply.value());
else
    // call failed. Show an error condition.
    showError(reply.error());
//! [0]


//! [1]
QString reply = interface->call("RemoteMethod");
//! [1]

#define _PY_INTERPRETER

#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_frame.h"
#include "pycore_function.h"
#include "pycore_runtime.h"
#include "pycore_global_objects.h"
#include "pycore_intrinsics.h"
#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"
#include "pycore_typevarobject.h"


/******** Unary functions ********/

static PyObject *
no_intrinsic1(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject *unused)
{
    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "invalid intrinsic function");
    return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
print_expr(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject *value)
{
    PyObject *hook = _PySys_GetAttr(tstate, &_Py_ID(displayhook));
    // Can't use ERROR_IF here.
    if (hook == NULL) {
        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "lost sys.displayhook");
        return NULL;
    }
    return PyObject_CallOneArg(hook, value);
}

static int
import_all_from(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *locals, PyObject *v)
{
    PyObject *all, *dict, *name, *value;
    int skip_leading_underscores = 0;
    int pos, err;

    if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(v, &_Py_ID(__all__), &all) < 0) {
        return -1; /* Unexpected error */
    }
    if (all == NULL) {
        if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(v, &_Py_ID(__dict__), &dict) < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (dict == NULL) {
            _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_ImportError,
                    "from-import-* object has no __dict__ and no __all__");
            return -1;
        }
        all = PyMapping_Keys(dict);
        Py_DECREF(dict);
        if (all == NULL)
            return -1;
        skip_leading_underscores = 1;
    }

    for (pos = 0, err = 0; ; pos++) {
        name = PySequence_GetItem(all, pos);
        if (name == NULL) {
            if (!_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_IndexError)) {
                err = -1;
            }
            else {
                _PyErr_Clear(tstate);
            }
            break;
        }
        if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
            PyObject *modname = PyObject_GetAttr(v, &_Py_ID(__name__));
            if (modname == NULL) {
                Py_DECREF(name);
                err = -1;
                break;
            }
            if (!PyUnicode_Check(modname)) {
                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
                              "module __name__ must be a string, not %.100s",
                              Py_TYPE(modname)->tp_name);
            }
            else {
                _PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
                              "%s in %U.%s must be str, not %.100s",
                              skip_leading_underscores ? "Key" : "Item",
                              modname,
                              skip_leading_underscores ? "__dict__" : "__all__",
                              Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
            }
            Py_DECREF(modname);
            Py_DECREF(name);
            err = -1;
            break;
        }
        if (skip_leading_underscores) {
            if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(name, 0) == '_') {
                Py_DECREF(name);
                continue;
            }
        }
        value = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name);
        if (value == NULL)
            err = -1;
        else if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals))
            err = PyDict_SetItem(locals, name, value);
        else
            err = PyObject_SetItem(locals, name, value);
        Py_DECREF(name);
        Py_XDECREF(value);
        if (err < 0)
            break;
    }
    Py_DECREF(all);
    return err;
}

static PyObject *
import_star(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject *from)
{
    _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = tstate->cframe->current_frame;
    if (_PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError(frame) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    PyObject *locals = frame->f_locals;
    if (locals == NULL) {
        _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError,
                            "no locals found during 'import *'");
        return NULL;
    }
    int err = import_all_from(tstate, locals, from);
    _PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 0);
    if (err < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

static PyObject *
stopiteration_error(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject *exc)
{
    _PyInterpreterFrame *frame = tstate->cframe->current_frame;
    assert(frame->owner == FRAME_OWNED_BY_GENERATOR);
    assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc));
    const char *msg = NULL;
    if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc, PyExc_StopIteration)) {
        msg = "generator raised StopIteration";
        if (_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR) {
            msg = "async generator raised StopIteration";
        }
        else if (_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->co_flags & CO_COROUTINE) {
            msg = "coroutine raised StopIteration";
        }
    }
    else if ((_PyFrame_GetCode(frame)->co_flags & CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR) &&
            PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc, PyExc_StopAsyncIteration))
    {
        /* code in `gen` raised a StopAsyncIteration error:
        raise a RuntimeError.
        */
        msg = "async generator raised StopAsyncIteration";
    }
    if (msg != NULL) {
        PyObject *message = _PyUnicode_FromASCII(msg, strlen(msg));
        if (message == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
        PyObject *error = PyObject_CallOneArg(PyExc_RuntimeError, message);
        if (error == NULL) {
            Py_DECREF(message);
            return NULL;
        }
        assert(PyExceptionInstance_Check(error));
        PyException_SetCause(error, Py_NewRef(exc));
        // Steal exc reference, rather than Py_NewRef+Py_DECREF
        PyException_SetContext(error, Py_NewRef(exc));
        Py_DECREF(message);
        return error;
    }
    return Py_NewRef(exc);
}

static PyObject *
unary_pos(PyThreadState* unused, PyObject *value)
{
    return PyNumber_Positive(value);
}

static PyObject *
list_to_tuple(PyThreadState* unused, PyObject *v)
{
    assert(PyList_Check(v));
    return _PyTuple_FromArray(((PyListObject *)v)->ob_item, Py_SIZE(v));
}

static PyObject *
make_typevar(PyThreadState* Py_UNUSED(ignored), PyObject *v)
{
    assert(PyUnicode_Check(v));
    return _Py_make_typevar(v, NULL, NULL);
}


#define INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(N, F) \
    [N] = {F, #N},

const intrinsic_func1_info
_PyIntrinsics_UnaryFunctions[] = {
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_1_INVALID, no_intrinsic1)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_PRINT, print_expr)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR, import_star)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR, stopiteration_error)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP, _PyAsyncGenValueWrapperNew)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE, unary_pos)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE, list_to_tuple)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR, make_typevar)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC, _Py_make_paramspec)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE, _Py_make_typevartuple)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC, _Py_subscript_generic)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS, _Py_make_typealias)
};


/******** Binary functions ********/

static PyObject *
no_intrinsic2(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject *unused1, PyObject *unused2)
{
    _PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_SystemError, "invalid intrinsic function");
    return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
prep_reraise_star(PyThreadState* unused, PyObject *orig, PyObject *excs)
{
    assert(PyList_Check(excs));
    return _PyExc_PrepReraiseStar(orig, excs);
}

static PyObject *
make_typevar_with_bound(PyThreadState* Py_UNUSED(ignored), PyObject *name,
                        PyObject *evaluate_bound)
{
    assert(PyUnicode_Check(name));
    return _Py_make_typevar(name, evaluate_bound, NULL);
}

static PyObject *
make_typevar_with_constraints(PyThreadState* Py_UNUSED(ignored), PyObject *name,
                              PyObject *evaluate_constraints)
{
    assert(PyUnicode_Check(name));
    return _Py_make_typevar(name, NULL, evaluate_constraints);
}

const intrinsic_func2_info
_PyIntrinsics_BinaryFunctions[] = {
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_2_INVALID, no_intrinsic2)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR, prep_reraise_star)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND, make_typevar_with_bound)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS, make_typevar_with_constraints)
    INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY(INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS, _Py_set_function_type_params)
};

#undef INTRINSIC_FUNC_ENTRY

PyObject*
_PyUnstable_GetUnaryIntrinsicName(int index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index > MAX_INTRINSIC_1) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return PyUnicode_FromString(_PyIntrinsics_UnaryFunctions[index].name);
}

PyObject*
_PyUnstable_GetBinaryIntrinsicName(int index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index > MAX_INTRINSIC_2) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return PyUnicode_FromString(_PyIntrinsics_BinaryFunctions[index].name);
}