1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
|
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
//#define QIODEVICE_DEBUG
#include "qbytearray.h"
#include "qdebug.h"
#include "qiodevice_p.h"
#include "qfile.h"
#include "qstringlist.h"
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef QIODEVICE_DEBUG
# include <ctype.h>
#endif
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef QIODEVICE_DEBUG
void debugBinaryString(const QByteArray &input)
{
QByteArray tmp;
int startOffset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
tmp += input[i];
if ((i % 16) == 15 || i == (input.size() - 1)) {
printf("\n%15d:", startOffset);
startOffset += tmp.size();
for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)
printf(" %02x", int(uchar(tmp[j])));
for (int j = tmp.size(); j < 16 + 1; ++j)
printf(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)
printf("%c", isprint(int(uchar(tmp[j]))) ? tmp[j] : '.');
tmp.clear();
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
void debugBinaryString(const char *data, qint64 maxlen)
{
debugBinaryString(QByteArray(data, maxlen));
}
#endif
#define Q_VOID
#define CHECK_MAXLEN(function, returnType) \
do { \
if (maxSize < 0) { \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": Called with maxSize < 0"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_WRITABLE(function, returnType) \
do { \
if ((d->openMode & WriteOnly) == 0) { \
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \
return returnType; \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": ReadOnly device"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_READABLE(function, returnType) \
do { \
if ((d->openMode & ReadOnly) == 0) { \
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \
return returnType; \
qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": WriteOnly device"); \
return returnType; \
} \
} while (0)
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevicePrivate::QIODevicePrivate()
: openMode(QIODevice::NotOpen), buffer(QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE),
pos(0), devicePos(0)
, pPos(&pos), pDevicePos(&devicePos)
, baseReadLineDataCalled(false)
, firstRead(true)
, accessMode(Unset)
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
, q_ptr(0)
#endif
{
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevicePrivate::~QIODevicePrivate()
{
}
/*!
\class QIODevice
\reentrant
\brief The QIODevice class is the base interface class of all I/O
devices in Qt.
\ingroup io
QIODevice provides both a common implementation and an abstract
interface for devices that support reading and writing of blocks
of data, such as QFile, QBuffer and QTcpSocket. QIODevice is
abstract and can not be instantiated, but it is common to use the
interface it defines to provide device-independent I/O features.
For example, Qt's XML classes operate on a QIODevice pointer,
allowing them to be used with various devices (such as files and
buffers).
Before accessing the device, open() must be called to set the
correct OpenMode (such as ReadOnly or ReadWrite). You can then
write to the device with write() or putChar(), and read by calling
either read(), readLine(), or readAll(). Call close() when you are
done with the device.
QIODevice distinguishes between two types of devices:
random-access devices and sequential devices.
\list
\o Random-access devices support seeking to arbitrary
positions using seek(). The current position in the file is
available by calling pos(). QFile and QBuffer are examples of
random-access devices.
\o Sequential devices don't support seeking to arbitrary
positions. The data must be read in one pass. The functions
pos() and size() don't work for sequential devices.
QTcpSocket and QProcess are examples of sequential devices.
\endlist
You can use isSequential() to determine the type of device.
QIODevice emits readyRead() when new data is available for
reading; for example, if new data has arrived on the network or if
additional data is appended to a file that you are reading
from. You can call bytesAvailable() to determine the number of
bytes that are currently available for reading. It's common to use
bytesAvailable() together with the readyRead() signal when
programming with asynchronous devices such as QTcpSocket, where
fragments of data can arrive at arbitrary points in
time. QIODevice emits the bytesWritten() signal every time a
payload of data has been written to the device. Use bytesToWrite()
to determine the current amount of data waiting to be written.
Certain subclasses of QIODevice, such as QTcpSocket and QProcess,
are asynchronous. This means that I/O functions such as write()
or read() always return immediately, while communication with the
device itself may happen when control goes back to the event loop.
QIODevice provides functions that allow you to force these
operations to be performed immediately, while blocking the
calling thread and without entering the event loop. This allows
QIODevice subclasses to be used without an event loop, or in
a separate thread:
\list
\o waitForReadyRead() - This function suspends operation in the
calling thread until new data is available for reading.
\o waitForBytesWritten() - This function suspends operation in the
calling thread until one payload of data has been written to the
device.
\o waitFor....() - Subclasses of QIODevice implement blocking
functions for device-specific operations. For example, QProcess
has a function called waitForStarted() which suspends operation in
the calling thread until the process has started.
\endlist
Calling these functions from the main, GUI thread, may cause your
user interface to freeze. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 0
By subclassing QIODevice, you can provide the same interface to
your own I/O devices. Subclasses of QIODevice are only required to
implement the protected readData() and writeData() functions.
QIODevice uses these functions to implement all its convenience
functions, such as getChar(), readLine() and write(). QIODevice
also handles access control for you, so you can safely assume that
the device is opened in write mode if writeData() is called.
Some subclasses, such as QFile and QTcpSocket, are implemented
using a memory buffer for intermediate storing of data. This
reduces the number of required device accessing calls, which are
often very slow. Buffering makes functions like getChar() and
putChar() fast, as they can operate on the memory buffer instead
of directly on the device itself. Certain I/O operations, however,
don't work well with a buffer. For example, if several users open
the same device and read it character by character, they may end
up reading the same data when they meant to read a separate chunk
each. For this reason, QIODevice allows you to bypass any
buffering by passing the Unbuffered flag to open(). When
subclassing QIODevice, remember to bypass any buffer you may use
when the device is open in Unbuffered mode.
\sa QBuffer QFile QTcpSocket
*/
/*!
\typedef QIODevice::Offset
\compat
Use \c qint64 instead.
*/
/*!
\typedef QIODevice::Status
\compat
Use QIODevice::OpenMode instead, or see the documentation for
specific devices.
*/
/*!
\enum QIODevice::OpenModeFlag
This enum is used with open() to describe the mode in which a device
is opened. It is also returned by openMode().
\value NotOpen The device is not open.
\value ReadOnly The device is open for reading.
\value WriteOnly The device is open for writing.
\value ReadWrite The device is open for reading and writing.
\value Append The device is opened in append mode, so that all data is
written to the end of the file.
\value Truncate If possible, the device is truncated before it is opened.
All earlier contents of the device are lost.
\value Text When reading, the end-of-line terminators are
translated to '\n'. When writing, the end-of-line
terminators are translated to the local encoding, for
example '\r\n' for Win32.
\value Unbuffered Any buffer in the device is bypassed.
Certain flags, such as \c Unbuffered and \c Truncate, are
meaningless when used with some subclasses. Some of these
restrictions are implied by the type of device that is represented
by a subclass. In other cases, the restriction may be due to the
implementation, or may be imposed by the underlying platform; for
example, QTcpSocket does not support \c Unbuffered mode, and
limitations in the native API prevent QFile from supporting \c
Unbuffered on Windows.
*/
/*! \fn QIODevice::bytesWritten(qint64 bytes)
This signal is emitted every time a payload of data has been
written to the device. The \a bytes argument is set to the number
of bytes that were written in this payload.
bytesWritten() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop
or call waitForBytesWritten() inside a slot connected to the
bytesWritten() signal, the signal will not be reemitted (although
waitForBytesWritten() may still return true).
\sa readyRead()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::readyRead()
This signal is emitted once every time new data is available for
reading from the device. It will only be emitted again once new
data is available, such as when a new payload of network data has
arrived on your network socket, or when a new block of data has
been appended to your device.
readyRead() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop or
call waitForReadyRead() inside a slot connected to the readyRead() signal,
the signal will not be reemitted (although waitForReadyRead() may still
return true).
Note for developers implementing classes derived from QIODevice:
you should always emit readyRead() when new data has arrived (do not
emit it only because there's data still to be read in your
buffers). Do not emit readyRead() in other conditions.
\sa bytesWritten()
*/
/*! \fn QIODevice::aboutToClose()
This signal is emitted when the device is about to close. Connect
this signal if you have operations that need to be performed
before the device closes (e.g., if you have data in a separate
buffer that needs to be written to the device).
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::readChannelFinished()
\since 4.4
This signal is emitted when the input (reading) stream is closed
in this device. It is emitted as soon as the closing is detected,
which means that there might still be data available for reading
with read().
\sa atEnd(), read()
*/
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
QIODevice::QIODevice()
: d_ptr(new QIODevicePrivate)
{
d_ptr->q_ptr = this;
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd)
: d_ptr(&dd)
{
d_ptr->q_ptr = this;
}
#else
/*!
Constructs a QIODevice object.
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice()
: QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, 0)
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(this);
printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(\"%s\") %s\n", this, metaObject()->className(),
qPrintable(file ? file->fileName() : QString()));
#endif
}
/*!
Constructs a QIODevice object with the given \a parent.
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QObject *parent)
: QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, parent)
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(%p \"%s\")\n", this, parent, metaObject()->className());
#endif
}
/*! \internal
*/
QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd, QObject *parent)
: QObject(dd, parent)
{
}
#endif
/*!
The destructor is virtual, and QIODevice is an abstract base
class. This destructor does not call close(), but the subclass
destructor might. If you are in doubt, call close() before
destroying the QIODevice.
*/
QIODevice::~QIODevice()
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::~QIODevice()\n", this);
#endif
}
/*!
Returns true if this device is sequential; otherwise returns
false.
Sequential devices, as opposed to a random-access devices, have no
concept of a start, an end, a size, or a current position, and they
do not support seeking. You can only read from the device when it
reports that data is available. The most common example of a
sequential device is a network socket. On Unix, special files such
as /dev/zero and fifo pipes are sequential.
Regular files, on the other hand, do support random access. They
have both a size and a current position, and they also support
seeking backwards and forwards in the data stream. Regular files
are non-sequential.
\sa bytesAvailable()
*/
bool QIODevice::isSequential() const
{
return false;
}
/*!
Returns the mode in which the device has been opened;
i.e. ReadOnly or WriteOnly.
\sa OpenMode
*/
QIODevice::OpenMode QIODevice::openMode() const
{
return d_func()->openMode;
}
/*!
Sets the OpenMode of the device to \a openMode. Call this
function to set the open mode if the flags change after the device
has been opened.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
void QIODevice::setOpenMode(OpenMode openMode)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::setOpenMode(0x%x)\n", this, int(openMode));
#endif
d->openMode = openMode;
d->accessMode = QIODevicePrivate::Unset;
d->firstRead = true;
if (!isReadable())
d->buffer.clear();
}
/*!
If \a enabled is true, this function sets the \l Text flag on the device;
otherwise the \l Text flag is removed. This feature is useful for classes
that provide custom end-of-line handling on a QIODevice.
\sa open(), setOpenMode()
*/
void QIODevice::setTextModeEnabled(bool enabled)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (enabled)
d->openMode |= Text;
else
d->openMode &= ~Text;
}
/*!
Returns true if the \l Text flag is enabled; otherwise returns false.
\sa setTextModeEnabled()
*/
bool QIODevice::isTextModeEnabled() const
{
return d_func()->openMode & Text;
}
/*!
Returns true if the device is open; otherwise returns false. A
device is open if it can be read from and/or written to. By
default, this function returns false if openMode() returns
\c NotOpen.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isOpen() const
{
return d_func()->openMode != NotOpen;
}
/*!
Returns true if data can be read from the device; otherwise returns
false. Use bytesAvailable() to determine how many bytes can be read.
This is a convenience function which checks if the OpenMode of the
device contains the ReadOnly flag.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isReadable() const
{
return (openMode() & ReadOnly) != 0;
}
/*!
Returns true if data can be written to the device; otherwise returns
false.
This is a convenience function which checks if the OpenMode of the
device contains the WriteOnly flag.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::isWritable() const
{
return (openMode() & WriteOnly) != 0;
}
/*!
Opens the device and sets its OpenMode to \a mode. Returns true if successful;
otherwise returns false. This function should be called from any
reimplementations of open() or other functions that open the device.
\sa openMode() OpenMode
*/
bool QIODevice::open(OpenMode mode)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
d->openMode = mode;
d->pos = (mode & Append) ? size() : qint64(0);
d->buffer.clear();
d->accessMode = QIODevicePrivate::Unset;
d->firstRead = true;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::open(0x%x)\n", this, quint32(mode));
#endif
return true;
}
/*!
First emits aboutToClose(), then closes the device and sets its
OpenMode to NotOpen. The error string is also reset.
\sa setOpenMode() OpenMode
*/
void QIODevice::close()
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (d->openMode == NotOpen)
return;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::close()\n", this);
#endif
#ifndef QT_NO_QOBJECT
emit aboutToClose();
#endif
d->openMode = NotOpen;
d->errorString.clear();
d->pos = 0;
d->buffer.clear();
d->firstRead = true;
}
/*!
For random-access devices, this function returns the position that
data is written to or read from. For sequential devices or closed
devices, where there is no concept of a "current position", 0 is
returned.
The current read/write position of the device is maintained internally by
QIODevice, so reimplementing this function is not necessary. When
subclassing QIODevice, use QIODevice::seek() to notify QIODevice about
changes in the device position.
\sa isSequential(), seek()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::pos() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::pos() == %d\n", this, int(d->pos));
#endif
return d->pos;
}
/*!
For open random-access devices, this function returns the size of the
device. For open sequential devices, bytesAvailable() is returned.
If the device is closed, the size returned will not reflect the actual
size of the device.
\sa isSequential(), pos()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::size() const
{
return d_func()->isSequential() ? bytesAvailable() : qint64(0);
}
/*!
For random-access devices, this function sets the current position
to \a pos, returning true on success, or false if an error occurred.
For sequential devices, the default behavior is to do nothing and
return false.
When subclassing QIODevice, you must call QIODevice::seek() at the
start of your function to ensure integrity with QIODevice's
built-in buffer. The base implementation always returns true.
\sa pos(), isSequential()
*/
bool QIODevice::seek(qint64 pos)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (d->openMode == NotOpen) {
qWarning("QIODevice::seek: The device is not open");
return false;
}
if (pos < 0) {
qWarning("QIODevice::seek: Invalid pos: %d", int(pos));
return false;
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::seek(%d), before: d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(pos), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size());
#endif
qint64 offset = pos - d->pos;
if (!d->isSequential()) {
d->pos = pos;
d->devicePos = pos;
}
if (offset < 0
|| offset >= qint64(d->buffer.size()))
// When seeking backwards, an operation that is only allowed for
// random-access devices, the buffer is cleared. The next read
// operation will then refill the buffer. We can optimize this, if we
// find that seeking backwards becomes a significant performance hit.
d->buffer.clear();
else if (!d->buffer.isEmpty())
d->buffer.skip(int(offset));
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tafter: d->pos == %d, d->buffer.size() == %d\n", this, int(d->pos),
d->buffer.size());
#endif
return true;
}
/*!
Returns true if the current read and write position is at the end
of the device (i.e. there is no more data available for reading on
the device); otherwise returns false.
For some devices, atEnd() can return true even though there is more data
to read. This special case only applies to devices that generate data in
direct response to you calling read() (e.g., \c /dev or \c /proc files on
Unix and Mac OS X, or console input / \c stdin on all platforms).
\sa bytesAvailable(), read(), isSequential()
*/
bool QIODevice::atEnd() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::atEnd() returns %s, d->openMode == %d, d->pos == %d\n", this, (d->openMode == NotOpen || d->pos == size()) ? "true" : "false",
int(d->openMode), int(d->pos));
#endif
return d->openMode == NotOpen || (d->buffer.isEmpty() && bytesAvailable() == 0);
}
/*!
Seeks to the start of input for random-access devices. Returns
true on success; otherwise returns false (for example, if the
device is not open).
Note that when using a QTextStream on a QFile, calling reset() on
the QFile will not have the expected result because QTextStream
buffers the file. Use the QTextStream::seek() function instead.
\sa seek()
*/
bool QIODevice::reset()
{
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::reset()\n", this);
#endif
return seek(0);
}
/*!
Returns the number of bytes that are available for reading. This
function is commonly used with sequential devices to determine the
number of bytes to allocate in a buffer before reading.
Subclasses that reimplement this function must call the base
implementation in order to include the size of QIODevices' buffer. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 1
\sa bytesToWrite(), readyRead(), isSequential()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::bytesAvailable() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
if (!d->isSequential())
return qMax(size() - d->pos, qint64(0));
return d->buffer.size();
}
/*!
For buffered devices, this function returns the number of bytes
waiting to be written. For devices with no buffer, this function
returns 0.
\sa bytesAvailable(), bytesWritten(), isSequential()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::bytesToWrite() const
{
return qint64(0);
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
// arm mode makes the 64-bit integer operations much faster in RVCT 2.2
#pragma push
#pragma arm
#endif
/*!
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, and
returns the number of bytes read. If an error occurs, such as when
attempting to read from a device opened in WriteOnly mode, this
function returns -1.
0 is returned when no more data is available for reading. However,
reading past the end of the stream is considered an error, so this
function returns -1 in those cases (that is, reading on a closed
socket or after a process has died).
\sa readData() readLine() write()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::read(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::read(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
// Short circuit for getChar()
if (maxSize == 1) {
int chint;
while ((chint = d->buffer.getChar()) != -1) {
++(*d->pPos);
char c = char(uchar(chint));
if (c == '\r' && (d->openMode & Text))
continue;
*data = c;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread 0x%hhx (%c) returning 1 (shortcut)\n", this,
int(c), isprint(c) ? c : '?');
#endif
return qint64(1);
}
}
CHECK_MAXLEN(read, qint64(-1));
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
bool moreToRead = true;
do {
// Try reading from the buffer.
int lastReadChunkSize = d->buffer.read(data, maxSize);
if (lastReadChunkSize > 0) {
*d->pPos += lastReadChunkSize;
readSoFar += lastReadChunkSize;
// fast exit when satisfied by buffer
if (lastReadChunkSize == maxSize && !(d->openMode & Text))
return readSoFar;
data += lastReadChunkSize;
maxSize -= lastReadChunkSize;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from buffer into position %d\n", this, lastReadChunkSize,
int(readSoFar) - lastReadChunkSize);
#endif
} else {
if (d->firstRead) {
// this is the first time the file has been read, check it's valid and set up pos pointers
// for fast pos updates.
CHECK_READABLE(read, qint64(-1));
d->firstRead = false;
if (d->isSequential()) {
d->pPos = &d->seqDumpPos;
d->pDevicePos = &d->seqDumpPos;
}
}
if (!maxSize)
return readSoFar;
if ((d->openMode & Unbuffered) == 0 && maxSize < QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE) {
// In buffered mode, we try to fill up the QIODevice buffer before
// we do anything else.
// buffer is empty at this point, try to fill it
int bytesToBuffer = QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE;
char *writePointer = d->buffer.reserve(bytesToBuffer);
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !d->isSequential() && !seek(d->pos))
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : qint64(-1);
qint64 readFromDevice = readData(writePointer, bytesToBuffer);
d->buffer.chop(bytesToBuffer - (readFromDevice < 0 ? 0 : int(readFromDevice)));
if (readFromDevice > 0) {
*d->pDevicePos += readFromDevice;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d from device into buffer\n", this, int(readFromDevice));
#endif
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
lastReadChunkSize = d->buffer.read(data, maxSize);
readSoFar += lastReadChunkSize;
data += lastReadChunkSize;
maxSize -= lastReadChunkSize;
*d->pPos += lastReadChunkSize;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from buffer at position %d\n", this,
lastReadChunkSize, int(readSoFar));
#endif
}
}
}
}
// If we need more, try reading from the device.
if (maxSize > 0) {
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !d->isSequential() && !seek(d->pos))
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : qint64(-1);
qint64 readFromDevice = readData(data, maxSize);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treading %d bytes from device (total %d)\n", this, int(readFromDevice), int(readSoFar));
#endif
if (readFromDevice == -1 && readSoFar == 0) {
// error and we haven't read anything: return immediately
return -1;
}
if (readFromDevice > 0) {
lastReadChunkSize += int(readFromDevice);
readSoFar += readFromDevice;
data += readFromDevice;
maxSize -= readFromDevice;
*d->pPos += readFromDevice;
*d->pDevicePos += readFromDevice;
}
}
// Best attempt has been made to read data, don't try again except for text mode adjustment below
moreToRead = false;
if (readSoFar && d->openMode & Text) {
char *readPtr = data - lastReadChunkSize;
const char *endPtr = data;
if (readPtr < endPtr) {
// optimization to avoid initial self-assignment
while (*readPtr != '\r') {
if (++readPtr == endPtr)
return readSoFar;
}
char *writePtr = readPtr;
while (readPtr < endPtr) {
char ch = *readPtr++;
if (ch != '\r')
*writePtr++ = ch;
else {
--readSoFar;
--data;
++maxSize;
}
}
// Make sure we get more data if there is room for more. This
// is very important for when someone seeks to the start of a
// '\r\n' and reads one character - they should get the '\n'.
moreToRead = (readPtr != writePtr);
}
}
} while (moreToRead);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treturning %d, d->pos == %d, d->buffer.size() == %d\n", this,
int(readSoFar), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size());
debugBinaryString(data - readSoFar, readSoFar);
#endif
return readSoFar;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
#pragma pop
#endif
/*!
\overload
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device, and returns the
data read as a QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::read(qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
QByteArray result;
CHECK_MAXLEN(read, result);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::read(%d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#else
Q_UNUSED(d);
#endif
if (maxSize != qint64(int(maxSize))) {
qWarning("QIODevice::read: maxSize argument exceeds QByteArray size limit");
maxSize = INT_MAX;
}
qint64 readBytes = 0;
if (maxSize) {
result.resize(int(maxSize));
if (!result.size()) {
// If resize fails, read incrementally.
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(int(qMin(maxSize, result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE)));
readResult = read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult == QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE);
} else {
readBytes = read(result.data(), result.size());
}
}
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(int(readBytes));
return result;
}
/*!
\overload
Reads all available data from the device, and returns it as a
QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::readAll()
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readAll(), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
QByteArray result;
qint64 readBytes = 0;
// flush internal read buffer
if (!(d->openMode & Text) && !d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
result = d->buffer.readAll();
readBytes = result.size();
d->pos += readBytes;
}
qint64 theSize;
if (d->isSequential() || (theSize = size()) == 0) {
// Size is unknown, read incrementally.
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE);
readResult = read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult > 0);
} else {
// Read it all in one go.
// If resize fails, don't read anything.
result.resize(int(readBytes + theSize - d->pos));
readBytes += read(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
}
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(int(readBytes));
return result;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
// arm mode makes the 64-bit integer operations much faster in RVCT 2.2
#pragma push
#pragma arm
#endif
/*!
This function reads a line of ASCII characters from the device, up
to a maximum of \a maxSize - 1 bytes, stores the characters in \a
data, and returns the number of bytes read. If a line could not be
read but no error ocurred, this function returns 0. If an error
occurs, this function returns the length of what could be read, or
-1 if nothing was read.
A terminating '\0' byte is always appended to \a data, so \a
maxSize must be larger than 1.
Data is read until either of the following conditions are met:
\list
\o The first '\n' character is read.
\o \a maxSize - 1 bytes are read.
\o The end of the device data is detected.
\endlist
For example, the following code reads a line of characters from a
file:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 2
The newline character ('\n') is included in the buffer. If a
newline is not encountered before maxSize - 1 bytes are read, a
newline will not be inserted into the buffer. On windows newline
characters are replaced with '\n'.
This function calls readLineData(), which is implemented using
repeated calls to getChar(). You can provide a more efficient
implementation by reimplementing readLineData() in your own
subclass.
\sa getChar(), read(), write()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::readLine(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
if (maxSize < 2) {
qWarning("QIODevice::readLine: Called with maxSize < 2");
return qint64(-1);
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLine(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#endif
// Leave room for a '\0'
--maxSize;
const bool sequential = d->isSequential();
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty()) {
readSoFar = d->buffer.readLine(data, maxSize);
if (!sequential)
d->pos += readSoFar;
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread from buffer: %d bytes, last character read: %hhx\n", this,
int(readSoFar), data[int(readSoFar) - 1]);
if (readSoFar)
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar));
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
// Open C fgets strips '\r' but readSoFar gets returned as if it was still there
if ((d->openMode & Text) &&
readSoFar > 1 &&
data[readSoFar - 1] == '\0' &&
data[readSoFar - 2] == '\n') {
--readSoFar;
}
#endif
if (readSoFar && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\n') {
if (d->openMode & Text) {
// QRingBuffer::readLine() isn't Text aware.
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\r') {
--readSoFar;
data[readSoFar - 1] = '\n';
}
}
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
return readSoFar;
}
}
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !sequential && !seek(d->pos))
return qint64(-1);
d->baseReadLineDataCalled = false;
qint64 readBytes = readLineData(data + readSoFar, maxSize - readSoFar);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \tread from readLineData: %d bytes, readSoFar = %d bytes\n", this,
int(readBytes), int(readSoFar));
if (readBytes > 0) {
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar + readBytes));
}
#endif
if (readBytes < 0) {
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
return readSoFar ? readSoFar : -1;
}
readSoFar += readBytes;
if (!d->baseReadLineDataCalled && !sequential) {
d->pos += readBytes;
// If the base implementation was not called, then we must
// assume the device position is invalid and force a seek.
d->devicePos = qint64(-1);
}
data[readSoFar] = '\0';
if (d->openMode & Text) {
#if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
// Open C fgets strips '\r' but readSoFar gets returned as if it was still there
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\0' && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\n') {
--readSoFar;
}
#endif
if (readSoFar > 1 && data[readSoFar - 1] == '\n' && data[readSoFar - 2] == '\r') {
data[readSoFar - 2] = '\n';
data[readSoFar - 1] = '\0';
--readSoFar;
}
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p \treturning %d, d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d, size() = %d\n",
this, int(readSoFar), int(d->pos), d->buffer.size(), int(size()));
debugBinaryString(data, int(readSoFar));
#endif
return readSoFar;
}
/*!
\overload
Reads a line from the device, but no more than \a maxSize characters,
and returns the result as a QByteArray.
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for reading, or that an error occurred.
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::readLine(qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
QByteArray result;
CHECK_MAXLEN(readLine, result);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLine(%d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d\n",
this, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()));
#else
Q_UNUSED(d);
#endif
if (maxSize > INT_MAX) {
qWarning("QIODevice::read: maxSize argument exceeds QByteArray size limit");
maxSize = INT_MAX;
}
result.resize(int(maxSize));
qint64 readBytes = 0;
if (!result.size()) {
// If resize fails or maxSize == 0, read incrementally
if (maxSize == 0)
maxSize = INT_MAX;
// The first iteration needs to leave an extra byte for the terminating null
result.resize(1);
qint64 readResult;
do {
result.resize(int(qMin(maxSize, result.size() + QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE)));
readResult = readLine(result.data() + readBytes, result.size() - readBytes);
if (readResult > 0 || readBytes == 0)
readBytes += readResult;
} while (readResult == QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE
&& result[int(readBytes - 1)] != '\n');
} else
readBytes = readLine(result.data(), result.size());
if (readBytes <= 0)
result.clear();
else
result.resize(readBytes);
return result;
}
/*!
Reads up to \a maxSize characters into \a data and returns the
number of characters read.
This function is called by readLine(), and provides its base
implementation, using getChar(). Buffered devices can improve the
performance of readLine() by reimplementing this function.
readLine() appends a '\0' byte to \a data; readLineData() does not
need to do this.
If you reimplement this function, be careful to return the correct
value: it should return the number of bytes read in this line,
including the terminating newline, or 0 if there is no line to be
read at this point. If an error occurs, it should return -1 if and
only if no bytes were read. Reading past EOF is considered an error.
*/
qint64 QIODevice::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
qint64 readSoFar = 0;
char c;
int lastReadReturn = 0;
d->baseReadLineDataCalled = true;
while (readSoFar < maxSize && (lastReadReturn = read(&c, 1)) == 1) {
*data++ = c;
++readSoFar;
if (c == '\n')
break;
}
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::readLineData(%p, %d), d->pos = %d, d->buffer.size() = %d, returns %d\n",
this, data, int(maxSize), int(d->pos), int(d->buffer.size()), int(readSoFar));
#endif
if (lastReadReturn != 1 && readSoFar == 0)
return isSequential() ? lastReadReturn : -1;
return readSoFar;
}
#ifdef Q_CC_RVCT
#pragma pop
#endif
/*!
Returns true if a complete line of data can be read from the device;
otherwise returns false.
Note that unbuffered devices, which have no way of determining what
can be read, always return false.
This function is often called in conjunction with the readyRead()
signal.
Subclasses that reimplement this function must call the base
implementation in order to include the contents of the QIODevice's buffer. Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 3
\sa readyRead(), readLine()
*/
bool QIODevice::canReadLine() const
{
return d_func()->buffer.canReadLine();
}
/*!
Writes at most \a maxSize bytes of data from \a data to the
device. Returns the number of bytes that were actually written, or
-1 if an error occurred.
\sa read() writeData()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::write(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
CHECK_WRITABLE(write, qint64(-1));
CHECK_MAXLEN(write, qint64(-1));
const bool sequential = d->isSequential();
// Make sure the device is positioned correctly.
if (d->pos != d->devicePos && !sequential && !seek(d->pos))
return qint64(-1);
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
if (d->openMode & Text) {
const char *endOfData = data + maxSize;
const char *startOfBlock = data;
qint64 writtenSoFar = 0;
forever {
const char *endOfBlock = startOfBlock;
while (endOfBlock < endOfData && *endOfBlock != '\n')
++endOfBlock;
qint64 blockSize = endOfBlock - startOfBlock;
if (blockSize > 0) {
qint64 ret = writeData(startOfBlock, blockSize);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar ? writtenSoFar : ret;
}
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += ret;
d->devicePos += ret;
}
writtenSoFar += ret;
}
if (endOfBlock == endOfData)
break;
qint64 ret = writeData("\r\n", 2);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar ? writtenSoFar : ret;
}
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += ret;
d->devicePos += ret;
}
++writtenSoFar;
startOfBlock = endOfBlock + 1;
}
if (writtenSoFar && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(writtenSoFar);
return writtenSoFar;
}
#endif
qint64 written = writeData(data, maxSize);
if (written > 0) {
if (!sequential) {
d->pos += written;
d->devicePos += written;
}
if (!d->buffer.isEmpty() && !sequential)
d->buffer.skip(written);
}
return written;
}
/*!
\since 4.5
\overload
Writes data from a zero-terminated string of 8-bit characters to the
device. Returns the number of bytes that were actually written, or
-1 if an error occurred. This is equivalent to
\code
...
QIODevice::write(data, qstrlen(data));
...
\endcode
\sa read() writeData()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::write(const char *data)
{
return write(data, qstrlen(data));
}
/*! \fn qint64 QIODevice::write(const QByteArray &byteArray)
\overload
Writes the content of \a byteArray to the device. Returns the number of
bytes that were actually written, or -1 if an error occurred.
\sa read() writeData()
*/
/*!
Puts the character \a c back into the device, and decrements the
current position unless the position is 0. This function is
usually called to "undo" a getChar() operation, such as when
writing a backtracking parser.
If \a c was not previously read from the device, the behavior is
undefined.
*/
void QIODevice::ungetChar(char c)
{
Q_D(QIODevice);
CHECK_READABLE(read, Q_VOID);
#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG
printf("%p QIODevice::ungetChar(0x%hhx '%c')\n", this, c, isprint(c) ? c : '?');
#endif
d->buffer.ungetChar(c);
if (!d->isSequential())
--d->pos;
}
/*! \fn bool QIODevice::putChar(char c)
Writes the character \a c to the device. Returns true on success;
otherwise returns false.
\sa write() getChar() ungetChar()
*/
bool QIODevice::putChar(char c)
{
return d_func()->putCharHelper(c);
}
/*!
\internal
*/
bool QIODevicePrivate::putCharHelper(char c)
{
return q_func()->write(&c, 1) == 1;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
qint64 QIODevicePrivate::peek(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
qint64 readBytes = q_func()->read(data, maxSize);
if (readBytes <= 0)
return readBytes;
buffer.ungetBlock(data, readBytes);
*pPos -= readBytes;
return readBytes;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
QByteArray QIODevicePrivate::peek(qint64 maxSize)
{
QByteArray result = q_func()->read(maxSize);
if (result.isEmpty())
return result;
buffer.ungetBlock(result.constData(), result.size());
*pPos -= result.size();
return result;
}
/*! \fn bool QIODevice::getChar(char *c)
Reads one character from the device and stores it in \a c. If \a c
is 0, the character is discarded. Returns true on success;
otherwise returns false.
\sa read() putChar() ungetChar()
*/
bool QIODevice::getChar(char *c)
{
// readability checked in read()
char ch;
return (1 == read(c ? c : &ch, 1));
}
/*!
\since 4.1
Reads at most \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, without side
effects (i.e., if you call read() after peek(), you will get the same
data). Returns the number of bytes read. If an error occurs, such as
when attempting to peek a device opened in WriteOnly mode, this function
returns -1.
0 is returned when no more data is available for reading.
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 4
\sa read()
*/
qint64 QIODevice::peek(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
{
return d_func()->peek(data, maxSize);
}
/*!
\since 4.1
\overload
Peeks at most \a maxSize bytes from the device, returning the data peeked
as a QByteArray.
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qiodevice.cpp 5
This function has no way of reporting errors; returning an empty
QByteArray() can mean either that no data was currently available
for peeking, or that an error occurred.
\sa read()
*/
QByteArray QIODevice::peek(qint64 maxSize)
{
return d_func()->peek(maxSize);
}
/*!
Blocks until new data is available for reading and the readyRead()
signal has been emitted, or until \a msecs milliseconds have
passed. If msecs is -1, this function will not time out.
Returns true if new data is available for reading; otherwise returns
false (if the operation timed out or if an error occurred).
This function can operate without an event loop. It is
useful when writing non-GUI applications and when performing
I/O operations in a non-GUI thread.
If called from within a slot connected to the readyRead() signal,
readyRead() will not be reemitted.
Reimplement this function to provide a blocking API for a custom
device. The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
\warning Calling this function from the main (GUI) thread
might cause your user interface to freeze.
\sa waitForBytesWritten()
*/
bool QIODevice::waitForReadyRead(int msecs)
{
Q_UNUSED(msecs);
return false;
}
/*!
For buffered devices, this function waits until a payload of
buffered written data has been written to the device and the
bytesWritten() signal has been emitted, or until \a msecs
milliseconds have passed. If msecs is -1, this function will
not time out. For unbuffered devices, it returns immediately.
Returns true if a payload of data was written to the device;
otherwise returns false (i.e. if the operation timed out, or if an
error occurred).
This function can operate without an event loop. It is
useful when writing non-GUI applications and when performing
I/O operations in a non-GUI thread.
If called from within a slot connected to the bytesWritten() signal,
bytesWritten() will not be reemitted.
Reimplement this function to provide a blocking API for a custom
device. The default implementation does nothing, and returns false.
\warning Calling this function from the main (GUI) thread
might cause your user interface to freeze.
\sa waitForReadyRead()
*/
bool QIODevice::waitForBytesWritten(int msecs)
{
Q_UNUSED(msecs);
return false;
}
/*!
Sets the human readable description of the last device error that
occurred to \a str.
\sa errorString()
*/
void QIODevice::setErrorString(const QString &str)
{
d_func()->errorString = str;
}
/*!
Returns a human-readable description of the last device error that
occurred.
\sa setErrorString()
*/
QString QIODevice::errorString() const
{
Q_D(const QIODevice);
if (d->errorString.isEmpty()) {
#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT
return QLatin1String(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QIODevice, "Unknown error"));
#else
return tr("Unknown error");
#endif
}
return d->errorString;
}
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::readData(char *data, qint64 maxSize)
Reads up to \a maxSize bytes from the device into \a data, and
returns the number of bytes read or -1 if an error occurred.
If there are no bytes to be read and there can never be more bytes
available (examples include socket closed, pipe closed, sub-process
finished), this function returns -1.
This function is called by QIODevice. Reimplement this function
when creating a subclass of QIODevice.
When reimplementing this function it is important that this function
reads all the required data before returning. This is required in order
for QDataStream to be able to operate on the class. QDataStream assumes
all the requested information was read and therefore does not retry reading
if there was a problem.
\sa read() readLine() writeData()
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeData(const char *data, qint64 maxSize)
Writes up to \a maxSize bytes from \a data to the device. Returns
the number of bytes written, or -1 if an error occurred.
This function is called by QIODevice. Reimplement this function
when creating a subclass of QIODevice.
When reimplementing this function it is important that this function
writes all the data available before returning. This is required in order
for QDataStream to be able to operate on the class. QDataStream assumes
all the information was written and therefore does not retry writing if
there was a problem.
\sa read() write()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::Offset QIODevice::status() const
For device specific error handling, please refer to the
individual device documentation.
\sa qobject_cast()
*/
/*!
\fn QIODevice::Offset QIODevice::at() const
Use pos() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::at(Offset offset)
Use seek(\a offset) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::flags() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::getch()
Use getChar() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isAsynchronous() const
This functionality is no longer available. This function always
returns true.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isBuffered() const
Use !(openMode() & QIODevice::Unbuffered) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isCombinedAccess() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isDirectAccess() const
Use !isSequential() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isInactive() const
Use isOpen(), isReadable(), or isWritable() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isRaw() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isSequentialAccess() const
Use isSequential() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isSynchronous() const
This functionality is no longer available. This function always
returns false.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::isTranslated() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn bool QIODevice::mode() const
Use openMode() instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::putch(int ch)
Use putChar(\a ch) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::ungetch(int ch)
Use ungetChar(\a ch) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn quint64 QIODevice::readBlock(char *data, quint64 size)
Use read(\a data, \a size) instead.
*/
/*! \fn int QIODevice::state() const
Use isOpen() instead.
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeBlock(const char *data, quint64 size)
Use write(\a data, \a size) instead.
*/
/*!
\fn qint64 QIODevice::writeBlock(const QByteArray &data)
Use write(\a data) instead.
*/
#if defined QT3_SUPPORT
QIODevice::Status QIODevice::status() const
{
#if !defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT)
const QFile *f = qobject_cast<const QFile *>(this);
if (f) return (int) f->error();
#endif
return isOpen() ? 0 /* IO_Ok */ : 8 /* IO_UnspecifiedError */;
}
/*!
For device specific error handling, please refer to the
individual device documentation.
\sa qobject_cast()
*/
void QIODevice::resetStatus()
{
#if !defined(QT_NO_QOBJECT)
QFile *f = qobject_cast<QFile *>(this);
if (f) f->unsetError();
#endif
}
#endif
#if !defined(QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM)
QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, QIODevice::OpenMode modes)
{
debug << "OpenMode(";
QStringList modeList;
if (modes == QIODevice::NotOpen) {
modeList << QLatin1String("NotOpen");
} else {
if (modes & QIODevice::ReadOnly)
modeList << QLatin1String("ReadOnly");
if (modes & QIODevice::WriteOnly)
modeList << QLatin1String("WriteOnly");
if (modes & QIODevice::Append)
modeList << QLatin1String("Append");
if (modes & QIODevice::Truncate)
modeList << QLatin1String("Truncate");
if (modes & QIODevice::Text)
modeList << QLatin1String("Text");
if (modes & QIODevice::Unbuffered)
modeList << QLatin1String("Unbuffered");
}
qSort(modeList);
debug << modeList.join(QLatin1String("|"));
debug << ')';
return debug;
}
#endif
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|