path: root/src/gui/text/qfontdatabase_mac.cpp

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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met:
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#include <private/qt_mac_p.h>
#include "qfontengine_p.h"
#include <qfile.h>
#include <qabstractfileengine.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <qendian.h>
#include <private/qfontengine_coretext_p.h>
#include <private/qfontengine_mac_p.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

int qt_mac_pixelsize(const QFontDef &def, int dpi); //qfont_mac.cpp
int qt_mac_pointsize(const QFontDef &def, int dpi); //qfont_mac.cpp

#ifndef QT_MAC_USE_COCOA
static void initWritingSystems(QtFontFamily *family, ATSFontRef atsFont)
{
    ByteCount length = 0;
    if (ATSFontGetTable(atsFont, MAKE_TAG('O', 'S', '/', '2'), 0, 0, 0, &length) != noErr)
        return;
    QVarLengthArray<uchar> os2Table(length);
    if (length < 86
        || ATSFontGetTable(atsFont, MAKE_TAG('O', 'S', '/', '2'), 0, length, os2Table.data(), &length) != noErr)
        return;

    // See also qfontdatabase_win.cpp, offsets taken from OS/2 table in the TrueType spec
    quint32 unicodeRange[4] = {
        qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 42),
        qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 46),
        qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 50),
        qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 54)
    };
    quint32 codePageRange[2] = { qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 78), qFromBigEndian<quint32>(os2Table.data() + 82) };
    QList<QFontDatabase::WritingSystem> systems = qt_determine_writing_systems_from_truetype_bits(unicodeRange, codePageRange);
#if 0
    QCFString name;
    ATSFontGetName(atsFont, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &name);
    qDebug() << systems.count() << "writing systems for" << QString(name);
qDebug() << "first char" << hex << unicodeRange[0];
    for (int i = 0; i < systems.count(); ++i)
        qDebug() << QFontDatabase::writingSystemName(systems.at(i));
#endif
    for (int i = 0; i < systems.count(); ++i)
        family->writingSystems[systems.at(i)] = QtFontFamily::Supported;
}
#else
// this could become a list of all languages used for each writing
// system, instead of using the single most common language.
static const char *languageForWritingSystem[] = {
    0,     // Any
    "en",  // Latin
    "el",  // Greek
    "ru",  // Cyrillic
    "hy",  // Armenian
    "he",  // Hebrew
    "ar",  // Arabic
    "syr", // Syriac
    "div", // Thaana
    "hi",  // Devanagari
    "bn",  // Bengali
    "pa",  // Gurmukhi
    "gu",  // Gujarati
    "or",  // Oriya
    "ta",  // Tamil
    "te",  // Telugu
    "kn",  // Kannada
    "ml",  // Malayalam
    "si",  // Sinhala
    "th",  // Thai
    "lo",  // Lao
    "bo",  // Tibetan
    "my",  // Myanmar
    "ka",  // Georgian
    "km",  // Khmer
    "zh-cn", // SimplifiedChinese
    "zh-tw", // TraditionalChinese
    "ja",  // Japanese
    "ko",  // Korean
    "vi",  // Vietnamese
    0, // Symbol
    0, // Ogham
    0, // Runic
    0 // N'Ko
};
enum { LanguageCount = sizeof(languageForWritingSystem) / sizeof(const char *) };
#endif

static void initializeDb()
{
    QFontDatabasePrivate *db = privateDb();
    if(!db || db->count)
        return;

#if defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
if (QSysInfo::MacintoshVersion >= QSysInfo::MV_10_5) {
    QCFType<CTFontCollectionRef> collection = CTFontCollectionCreateFromAvailableFonts(0);
    if(!collection)
        return;
    QCFType<CFArrayRef> fonts = CTFontCollectionCreateMatchingFontDescriptors(collection);
    if(!fonts)
        return;
    QString foundry_name = "CoreText";
    const int numFonts = CFArrayGetCount(fonts);
    for(int i = 0; i < numFonts; ++i) {
        CTFontDescriptorRef font = (CTFontDescriptorRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(fonts, i);
        QCFString family_name = (CFStringRef)CTFontDescriptorCopyLocalizedAttribute(font, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute, NULL);
        QCFString style_name = (CFStringRef)CTFontDescriptorCopyLocalizedAttribute(font, kCTFontStyleNameAttribute, NULL);
        QtFontFamily *family = db->family(family_name, true);

        if (QCFType<CFArrayRef> languages = (CFArrayRef) CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(font, kCTFontLanguagesAttribute)) {
            CFIndex length = CFArrayGetCount(languages);
            for (int i = 1; i < LanguageCount; ++i) {
                if (!languageForWritingSystem[i])
                    continue;
                QCFString lang = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, languageForWritingSystem[i], kCFStringEncodingASCII);
                if (CFArrayContainsValue(languages, CFRangeMake(0, length), lang))
                    family->writingSystems[i] = QtFontFamily::Supported;
            }
        }

        QtFontFoundry *foundry = family->foundry(foundry_name, true);

        QtFontStyle::Key styleKey;
        QString styleName = style_name;
        if(QCFType<CFDictionaryRef> styles = (CFDictionaryRef)CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(font, kCTFontTraitsAttribute)) {
            if(CFNumberRef weight = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(styles, kCTFontWeightTrait)) {
                Q_ASSERT(CFNumberIsFloatType(weight));
                double d;
                if(CFNumberGetValue(weight, kCFNumberDoubleType, &d)) {
                    //qDebug() << "BOLD" << (QString)family_name << d;
                    styleKey.weight = (d > 0.0) ? QFont::Bold : QFont::Normal;
                }
            }
            if(CFNumberRef italic = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(styles, kCTFontSlantTrait)) {
                Q_ASSERT(CFNumberIsFloatType(italic));
                double d;
                if(CFNumberGetValue(italic, kCFNumberDoubleType, &d)) {
                    //qDebug() << "ITALIC" << (QString)family_name << d;
                    if (d > 0.0)
                        styleKey.style = QFont::StyleItalic;
                }
            }
        }

        QtFontStyle *style = foundry->style(styleKey, styleName, true);
        style->smoothScalable = true;
        if(QCFType<CFNumberRef> size = (CFNumberRef)CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(font, kCTFontSizeAttribute)) {
            //qDebug() << "WHEE";
            int pixel_size=0;
            if(CFNumberIsFloatType(size)) {
                double d;
                CFNumberGetValue(size, kCFNumberDoubleType, &d);
                pixel_size = d;
            } else {
                CFNumberGetValue(size, kCFNumberIntType, &pixel_size);
            }
            //qDebug() << "SIZE" << (QString)family_name << pixel_size;
            if(pixel_size)
                style->pixelSize(pixel_size, true);
        } else {
            //qDebug() << "WTF?";
        }
    }
} else 
#endif
    {
#ifndef QT_MAC_USE_COCOA
        FMFontIterator it;
        if (!FMCreateFontIterator(0, 0, kFMUseGlobalScopeOption, &it)) {
            while (true) {
                FMFont fmFont;
                if (FMGetNextFont(&it, &fmFont) != noErr)
                    break;

                FMFontFamily fmFamily;
                FMFontStyle fmStyle;
                QString familyName;

                QtFontStyle::Key styleKey;

                ATSFontRef atsFont = FMGetATSFontRefFromFont(fmFont);

                if (!FMGetFontFamilyInstanceFromFont(fmFont, &fmFamily, &fmStyle)) {
                    { //sanity check the font, and see if we can use it at all! --Sam
                        ATSUFontID fontID;
                        if(ATSUFONDtoFontID(fmFamily, 0, &fontID) != noErr)
                            continue;
                    }

                    if (fmStyle & ::italic)
                        styleKey.style = QFont::StyleItalic;
                    if (fmStyle & ::bold)
                        styleKey.weight = QFont::Bold;

                    ATSFontFamilyRef familyRef = FMGetATSFontFamilyRefFromFontFamily(fmFamily);
                    QCFString cfFamilyName;;
                    ATSFontFamilyGetName(familyRef, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &cfFamilyName);
                    familyName = cfFamilyName;
                } else {
                    QCFString cfFontName;
                    ATSFontGetName(atsFont, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &cfFontName);
                    familyName = cfFontName;
                    quint16 macStyle = 0;
                    {
                        uchar data[4];
                        ByteCount len = 4;
                        if (ATSFontGetTable(atsFont, MAKE_TAG('h', 'e', 'a', 'd'), 44, 4, &data, &len) == noErr)
                            macStyle = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(data);
                    }
                    if (macStyle & 1)
                        styleKey.weight = QFont::Bold;
                    if (macStyle & 2)
                        styleKey.style = QFont::StyleItalic;
                }

                QtFontFamily *family = db->family(familyName, true);
                QtFontFoundry *foundry = family->foundry(QString(), true);
                QtFontStyle *style = foundry->style(styleKey, QString(), true);
                style->pixelSize(0, true);
                style->smoothScalable = true;

                initWritingSystems(family, atsFont);
            }
            FMDisposeFontIterator(&it);
        }
#endif
    }

}

static inline void load(const QString & = QString(), int = -1)
{
    initializeDb();
}

static const char *styleHint(const QFontDef &request)
{
    const char *stylehint = 0;
    switch (request.styleHint) {
    case QFont::SansSerif:
        stylehint = "Arial";
        break;
    case QFont::Serif:
        stylehint = "Times New Roman";
        break;
    case QFont::TypeWriter:
        stylehint = "Courier New";
        break;
    default:
        if (request.fixedPitch)
            stylehint = "Courier New";
        break;
    }
    return stylehint;
}

static inline float weightToFloat(unsigned int weight)
{
    return (weight - 50) / 100.0;
}

static QFontEngine *loadFromDatabase(QFontDef &req, const QFontPrivate *d)
{
#if defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA)
    QCFString fontName = NULL;
#else
    ATSFontFamilyRef familyRef = 0;
    ATSFontRef fontRef = 0;
#endif

    QStringList family_list = familyList(req);

    const char *stylehint = styleHint(req);
    if (stylehint)
        family_list << QLatin1String(stylehint);

    // add QFont::defaultFamily() to the list, for compatibility with previous versions
    family_list << QApplication::font().defaultFamily();

    QMutexLocker locker(fontDatabaseMutex());
    QFontDatabasePrivate *db = privateDb();
    if (!db->count)
        initializeDb();
    for (int i = 0; i < family_list.size(); ++i) {
        for (int k = 0; k < db->count; ++k) {
            if (db->families[k]->name.compare(family_list.at(i), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0) {
                QByteArray family_name = db->families[k]->name.toUtf8();
#if defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA)
                QCFType<CTFontRef> ctFont = CTFontCreateWithName(QCFString(db->families[k]->name), 12, NULL);
                if (ctFont) {
                    fontName = CTFontCopyFullName(ctFont);
                    goto found;
                }
#else
                familyRef = ATSFontFamilyFindFromName(QCFString(db->families[k]->name), kATSOptionFlagsDefault);
                if (familyRef) {
                    fontRef = ATSFontFindFromName(QCFString(db->families[k]->name), kATSOptionFlagsDefault);
                    goto found;
                }
#endif
            }
        }
    }
found:
#ifdef QT_MAC_USE_COCOA
    if (fontName)
        return new QCoreTextFontEngineMulti(fontName, req, d->kerning);
#else
    if (familyRef) {
        QCFString actualName;
        if (ATSFontFamilyGetName(familyRef, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &actualName) == noErr)
            req.family = actualName;
        return new QFontEngineMacMulti(familyRef, fontRef, req, d->kerning);
    }
#endif
    return NULL;
}

void QFontDatabase::load(const QFontPrivate *d, int script)
{
    // sanity checks
    if(!qApp)
        qWarning("QFont: Must construct a QApplication before a QFont");

    Q_ASSERT(script >= 0 && script < QUnicodeTables::ScriptCount);
    Q_UNUSED(script);

    QFontDef req = d->request;
    req.pixelSize = qt_mac_pixelsize(req, d->dpi);

    // set the point size to 0 to get better caching
    req.pointSize = 0;
    QFontCache::Key key = QFontCache::Key(req, QUnicodeTables::Common, d->screen);

    if(!(d->engineData = QFontCache::instance()->findEngineData(key))) {
        d->engineData = new QFontEngineData;
        QFontCache::instance()->insertEngineData(key, d->engineData);
    } else {
        d->engineData->ref.ref();
    }
    if(d->engineData->engine) // already loaded
        return;

    // set it to the actual pointsize, so QFontInfo will do the right thing
    req.pointSize = qRound(qt_mac_pointsize(d->request, d->dpi));

    QFontEngine *e = QFontCache::instance()->findEngine(key);
    if(!e && qt_enable_test_font && req.family == QLatin1String("__Qt__Box__Engine__")) {
        e = new QTestFontEngine(req.pixelSize);
        e->fontDef = req;
    }

    if(e) {
        e->ref.ref();
        d->engineData->engine = e;
        return; // the font info and fontdef should already be filled
    }

    QFontEngine *engine = NULL;
#if defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA)
    // Shortcut to get the font directly without going through the font database
    if (!req.family.isEmpty() && !req.styleName.isEmpty()) {
        QCFString expectedFamily = QCFString(req.family);
        QCFString expectedStyle = QCFString(req.styleName);

        QCFType<CFMutableDictionaryRef> attributes = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
            &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
        CFDictionaryAddValue(attributes, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute, expectedFamily);
        CFDictionaryAddValue(attributes, kCTFontStyleNameAttribute, expectedStyle);

        QCFType<CTFontDescriptorRef> descriptor = CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes(attributes);
        CGAffineTransform transform = qt_transform_from_fontdef(req);
        QCFType<CTFontRef> ctFont = CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor(descriptor, req.pixelSize, &transform);
        if (ctFont) {
            QCFString familyName = CTFontCopyFamilyName(ctFont);
            // Only accept the font if the family name is exactly the same as we specified
            if (CFEqual(expectedFamily, familyName)) {
                engine = new QCoreTextFontEngineMulti(ctFont, req, d->kerning);
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    if (!engine)
        engine = loadFromDatabase(req, d);

    if (engine) {
        d->engineData->engine = engine;
        engine->ref.ref();
        QFontCache::instance()->insertEngine(key, engine);
    }
}

static void registerFont(QFontDatabasePrivate::ApplicationFont *fnt)
{
    ATSFontContainerRef handle;
    OSStatus e  = noErr;

    if(fnt->data.isEmpty()) {
#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
        if (QSysInfo::MacintoshVersion >= QSysInfo::MV_10_5) {
                FSRef ref;
                if(qt_mac_create_fsref(fnt->fileName, &ref) != noErr)
                    return;

                ATSFontActivateFromFileReference(&ref, kATSFontContextLocal, kATSFontFormatUnspecified, 0, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &handle);
        } else 
#endif
        {
#ifndef Q_WS_MAC64
                FSSpec spec;
                if(qt_mac_create_fsspec(fnt->fileName, &spec) != noErr)
                    return;

                e = ATSFontActivateFromFileSpecification(&spec, kATSFontContextLocal, kATSFontFormatUnspecified,
                                                   0, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &handle);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        e = ATSFontActivateFromMemory((void *)fnt->data.constData(), fnt->data.size(), kATSFontContextLocal,
                                           kATSFontFormatUnspecified, 0, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &handle);

        fnt->data = QByteArray();
    }

    if(e != noErr)
        return;

    ItemCount fontCount = 0;
    e = ATSFontFindFromContainer(handle, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, 0, 0, &fontCount);
    if(e != noErr)
        return;

    QVarLengthArray<ATSFontRef> containedFonts(fontCount);
    e = ATSFontFindFromContainer(handle, kATSOptionFlagsDefault, fontCount, containedFonts.data(), &fontCount);
    if(e != noErr)
        return;

    fnt->families.clear();
#if defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA)
    // Make sure that the family name set on the font matches what
    // kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute returns in initializeDb().
    // So far the best solution seems find the installed font
    // using CoreText and get the family name from it.
    // (ATSFontFamilyGetName appears to be the correct API, but also
    // returns the font display name.)
    for(int i = 0; i < containedFonts.size(); ++i) {
        QCFString fontPostScriptName;
        ATSFontGetPostScriptName(containedFonts[i], kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &fontPostScriptName);
        QCFType<CTFontDescriptorRef> font = CTFontDescriptorCreateWithNameAndSize(fontPostScriptName, 14);
        QCFString familyName = (CFStringRef)CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(font, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute);
        fnt->families.append(familyName);
    }
#else
    for(int i = 0; i < containedFonts.size(); ++i) {
        QCFString family;
        ATSFontGetName(containedFonts[i], kATSOptionFlagsDefault, &family);
        fnt->families.append(family);
    }
#endif

    fnt->handle = handle;
}

bool QFontDatabase::removeApplicationFont(int handle)
{
    QMutexLocker locker(fontDatabaseMutex());

    QFontDatabasePrivate *db = privateDb();
    if(handle < 0 || handle >= db->applicationFonts.count())
        return false;

    OSStatus e = ATSFontDeactivate(db->applicationFonts.at(handle).handle,
                                   /*iRefCon=*/0, kATSOptionFlagsDefault);
    if(e != noErr)
        return false;

    db->applicationFonts[handle] = QFontDatabasePrivate::ApplicationFont();

    db->invalidate();
    return true;
}

bool QFontDatabase::removeAllApplicationFonts()
{
    QMutexLocker locker(fontDatabaseMutex());

    QFontDatabasePrivate *db = privateDb();
    for(int i = 0; i < db->applicationFonts.count(); ++i) {
        if(!removeApplicationFont(i))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool QFontDatabase::supportsThreadedFontRendering()
{
    return true;
}

QString QFontDatabase::resolveFontFamilyAlias(const QString &family)
{
    QCFString expectedFamily = QCFString(family);

    QCFType<CFMutableDictionaryRef> attributes = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL, 0,
        &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFDictionaryAddValue(attributes, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute, expectedFamily);
    QCFType<CTFontDescriptorRef> descriptor = CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes(attributes);

    QCFType<CFMutableSetRef> mandatoryAttributes = CFSetCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeSetCallBacks);
    CFSetAddValue(mandatoryAttributes, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute);

    QCFType<CTFontRef> font = CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor(descriptor, 0.0, NULL);
    QCFType<CTFontDescriptorRef> matched = CTFontDescriptorCreateMatchingFontDescriptor(descriptor, mandatoryAttributes);
    if (!matched)
        return family;

    QCFString familyName = (CFStringRef) CTFontDescriptorCopyLocalizedAttribute(matched, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute, NULL);
    return familyName;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE