path: root/src/opengl/qglframebufferobject.cpp

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#include "qglframebufferobject.h"

#include <qdebug.h>
#include <private/qgl_p.h>
#if !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL)
#include <private/qpaintengineex_opengl2_p.h>
#endif

#ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES_2
#include <private/qpaintengine_opengl_p.h>
#endif

#include <qglframebufferobject.h>
#include <qlibrary.h>
#include <qimage.h>

#ifdef QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL
#include "qgl_cl_p.h"
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

extern QImage qt_gl_read_framebuffer(const QSize&, bool, bool);

#define QGL_FUNC_CONTEXT QGLContext *ctx = d_ptr->ctx;

#define QT_CHECK_GLERROR()                                \
{                                                         \
    GLenum err = glGetError();                            \
    if (err != GL_NO_ERROR) {                             \
        qDebug("[%s line %d] GL Error: %d",               \
               __FILE__, __LINE__, (int)err);             \
    }                                                     \
}

class QGLFramebufferObjectFormatPrivate
{
public:
    int samples;
    QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment attachment;
    GLenum target;
    GLenum internal_format;
};

/*!
    \class QGLFramebufferObjectFormat
    \brief The QGLFramebufferObjectFormat class specifies the format of an OpenGL
    framebuffer object.

    \since 4.6

    \ingroup painting-3D

    A framebuffer object has several characteristics:
    \list
    \i \link setSamples() Number of samples per pixels.\endlink
    \i \link setAttachment() Depth and/or stencil attachments.\endlink
    \i \link setTextureTarget() Texture target.\endlink
    \i \link setInternalFormat() Internal format.\endlink
    \endlist

    Note that the desired attachments or number of samples per pixels might not
    be supported by the hardware driver. Call QGLFramebufferObject::format()
    after creating a QGLFramebufferObject to find the exact format that was
    used to create the frame buffer object.

    \sa QGLFramebufferObject
*/

/*!
    Creates a QGLFramebufferObjectFormat object with properties specifying
    the format of an OpenGL framebuffer object.

    A multisample framebuffer object is specified by setting \a samples
    to a value different from zero. If the desired amount of samples per pixel is
    not supported by the hardware then the maximum number of samples per pixel
    will be used. Note that multisample framebuffer objects can not be bound as
    textures. Also, the \c{GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample} extension is required
    to create a framebuffer with more than one sample per pixel.

    For multisample framebuffer objects a color render buffer is created,
    otherwise a texture with the texture target \a target is created.
    The color render buffer or texture will have the internal format
    \a internalFormat, and will be bound to the \c GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0
    attachment in the framebuffer object.

    The \a attachment parameter describes the depth/stencil buffer
    configuration.

    \sa samples(), attachment(), target(), internalFormat()
*/

QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::QGLFramebufferObjectFormat(int samples,
                                                       QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment attachment,
                                                       GLenum target,
                                                       GLenum internalFormat)
{
    d = new QGLFramebufferObjectFormatPrivate;
    d->samples = samples;
    d->attachment = attachment;
    d->target = target;
    d->internal_format = internalFormat;
}

/*!
    Constructs a copy of \a other.
*/

QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::QGLFramebufferObjectFormat(const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &other)
{
    d = new QGLFramebufferObjectFormatPrivate;
    *d = *other.d;
}

/*!
    Assigns \a other to this object.
*/

QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::operator=(const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &other)
{
    *d = *other.d;
    return *this;
}

/*!
    Destroys the QGLFramebufferObjectFormat.
*/
QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::~QGLFramebufferObjectFormat()
{
    delete d;
}

/*!
    Sets the number of samples per pixel for a multisample framebuffer object
    to \a samples.
    A sample count of 0 represents a regular non-multisample framebuffer object.

    \sa samples()
*/
void QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::setSamples(int samples)
{
    d->samples = samples;
}

/*!
    Returns the number of samples per pixel if a framebuffer object
    is a multisample framebuffer object. Otherwise, returns 0.

    \sa setSamples()
*/
int QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::samples() const
{
    return d->samples;
}

/*!
    Sets the attachments a framebuffer object should have to \a attachment.

    \sa attachment()
*/
void QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::setAttachment(QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment attachment)
{
    d->attachment = attachment;
}

/*!
    Returns the status of the depth and stencil buffers attached to
    a framebuffer object.

    \sa setAttachment()
*/
QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::attachment() const
{
    return d->attachment;
}

/*!
    Sets the texture target of the texture attached to a framebuffer object to
    \a target. Ignored for multisample framebuffer objects.

    \sa textureTarget(), samples()
*/
void QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::setTextureTarget(GLenum target)
{
    d->target = target;
}

/*!
    Returns the texture target of the texture attached to a framebuffer object.
    Ignored for multisample framebuffer objects.

    \sa setTextureTarget(), samples()
*/
GLenum QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::textureTarget() const
{
    return d->target;
}

/*!
    Sets the internal format of a framebuffer object's texture or multisample
    framebuffer object's color buffer to \a internalFormat.

    \sa internalFormat()
*/
void QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::setInternalFormat(GLenum internalFormat)
{
    d->internal_format = internalFormat;
}

/*!
    Returns the internal format of a framebuffer object's texture or
    multisample framebuffer object's color buffer.

    \sa setInternalFormat()
*/
GLenum QGLFramebufferObjectFormat::internalFormat() const
{
    return d->internal_format;
}

class QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate
{
public:
    QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate() : depth_stencil_buffer(0), valid(false), bound(false), ctx(0), previous_fbo(0) {}
    ~QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate() {}

    void init(const QSize& sz, QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment attachment,
              GLenum internal_format, GLenum texture_target, GLint samples = 0);
    bool checkFramebufferStatus() const;
    GLuint texture;
    GLuint fbo;
    GLuint depth_stencil_buffer;
    GLuint color_buffer;
    GLenum target;
    QSize size;
    QGLFramebufferObjectFormat format;
    uint valid : 1;
    uint bound : 1;
    QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment fbo_attachment;
    QGLContext *ctx; // for Windows extension ptrs
    GLuint previous_fbo;
};

bool QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate::checkFramebufferStatus() const
{
    GLenum status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
    switch(status) {
    case GL_NO_ERROR:
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_EXT:
        return true;
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Unsupported framebuffer format.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_ATTACHMENT_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete attachment.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MISSING_ATTACHMENT_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, missing attachment.");
        break;
#ifdef GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DUPLICATE_ATTACHMENT_EXT
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DUPLICATE_ATTACHMENT_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, duplicate attachment.");
        break;
#endif
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DIMENSIONS_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, attached images must have same dimensions.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_FORMATS_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, attached images must have same format.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_DRAW_BUFFER_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, missing draw buffer.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_READ_BUFFER_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, missing read buffer.");
        break;
    case GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE_EXT:
        qDebug("QGLFramebufferObject: Framebuffer incomplete, attachments must have same number of samples per pixel.");
        break;
    default:
        qDebug() <<"QGLFramebufferObject: An undefined error has occurred: "<< status;
        break;
    }
    return false;
}

void QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate::init(const QSize &sz, QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment attachment,
                                       GLenum texture_target, GLenum internal_format, GLint samples)
{
    ctx = const_cast<QGLContext *>(QGLContext::currentContext());
    bool ext_detected = (QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::FramebufferObject);
    if (!ext_detected || (ext_detected && !qt_resolve_framebufferobject_extensions(ctx)))
        return;

    size = sz;
    target = texture_target;
    // texture dimensions

    while (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR) {} // reset error state
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo);

    QT_CHECK_GLERROR();
    // init texture
    if (samples == 0) {
        glGenTextures(1, &texture);
        glBindTexture(target, texture);
        glTexImage2D(target, 0, internal_format, size.width(), size.height(), 0,
                GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
#ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES
        glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
#else
        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameterf(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
#endif
        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT,
                target, texture, 0);

        QT_CHECK_GLERROR();
        valid = checkFramebufferStatus();

        color_buffer = 0;
    } else {
        GLint maxSamples;
        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_SAMPLES_EXT, &maxSamples);

        samples = qBound(1, int(samples), int(maxSamples));

        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &color_buffer);
        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, color_buffer);
        if (glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT) {
            glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, samples,
                internal_format, size.width(), size.height());
        } else {
            samples = 0;
            glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, internal_format,
                size.width(), size.height());
        }

        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT,
                                     GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, color_buffer);

        QT_CHECK_GLERROR();
        valid = checkFramebufferStatus();

        if (valid)
            glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_SAMPLES_EXT, &samples);
    }

    if (attachment == QGLFramebufferObject::CombinedDepthStencil
        && (QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::PackedDepthStencil)) {
        // depth and stencil buffer needs another extension
        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depth_stencil_buffer);
        Q_ASSERT(!glIsRenderbuffer(depth_stencil_buffer));
        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depth_stencil_buffer);
        Q_ASSERT(glIsRenderbuffer(depth_stencil_buffer));
        if (samples != 0 && glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT)
            glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, samples,
                GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8_EXT, size.width(), size.height());
        else
            glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT,
                GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8_EXT, size.width(), size.height());

        GLint i = 0;
        glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_DEPTH_SIZE_EXT, &i);
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT,
                                     GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depth_stencil_buffer);
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_EXT,
                                     GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depth_stencil_buffer);
        fbo_attachment = QGLFramebufferObject::CombinedDepthStencil;

        valid = checkFramebufferStatus();
        if (!valid)
            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &depth_stencil_buffer);
    } else if (attachment == QGLFramebufferObject::Depth
               || attachment == QGLFramebufferObject::CombinedDepthStencil)
    {
        glGenRenderbuffers(1, &depth_stencil_buffer);
        Q_ASSERT(!glIsRenderbuffer(depth_stencil_buffer));
        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depth_stencil_buffer);
        Q_ASSERT(glIsRenderbuffer(depth_stencil_buffer));
        if (samples != 0 && glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT) {
#ifdef QT_OPENGL_ES
#define GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16 0x81A5
            glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, samples,
                GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, size.width(), size.height());
#else
            glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, samples,
                GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, size.width(), size.height());
#endif
        } else {
#ifdef QT_OPENGL_ES
#define GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16 0x81A5
            glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, size.width(), size.height());
#else
            glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, size.width(), size.height());
#endif
        }
        GLint i = 0;
        glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_DEPTH_SIZE_EXT, &i);
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT,
                                     GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depth_stencil_buffer);
        fbo_attachment = QGLFramebufferObject::Depth;
        valid = checkFramebufferStatus();
        if (!valid)
            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &depth_stencil_buffer);
    } else {
        fbo_attachment = QGLFramebufferObject::NoAttachment;
    }

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, ctx->d_ptr->current_fbo);
    if (!valid) {
        if (color_buffer)
            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &color_buffer);
        else
            glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
    }
    QT_CHECK_GLERROR();

    format.setTextureTarget(target);
    format.setSamples(int(samples));
    format.setAttachment(fbo_attachment);
    format.setInternalFormat(internal_format);
}

/*!
    \class QGLFramebufferObject
    \brief The QGLFramebufferObject class encapsulates an OpenGL framebuffer object.
    \since 4.2

    \ingroup painting-3D

    The QGLFramebufferObject class encapsulates an OpenGL framebuffer
    object, defined by the \c{GL_EXT_framebuffer_object} extension. In
    addition it provides a rendering surface that can be painted on
    with a QPainter, rendered to using native GL calls, or both. This
    surface can be bound and used as a regular texture in your own GL
    drawing code.  By default, the QGLFramebufferObject class
    generates a 2D GL texture (using the \c{GL_TEXTURE_2D} target),
    which is used as the internal rendering target.

    \bold{It is important to have a current GL context when creating a
    QGLFramebufferObject, otherwise initialization will fail.}

    OpenGL framebuffer objects and pbuffers (see
    \l{QGLPixelBuffer}{QGLPixelBuffer}) can both be used to render to
    offscreen surfaces, but there are a number of advantages with
    using framebuffer objects instead of pbuffers:

    \list 1
    \o A framebuffer object does not require a separate rendering
    context, so no context switching will occur when switching
    rendering targets. There is an overhead involved in switching
    targets, but in general it is cheaper than a context switch to a
    pbuffer.

    \o Rendering to dynamic textures (i.e. render-to-texture
    functionality) works on all platforms. No need to do explicit copy
    calls from a render buffer into a texture, as was necessary on
    systems that did not support the \c{render_texture} extension.

    \o It is possible to attach several rendering buffers (or texture
    objects) to the same framebuffer object, and render to all of them
    without doing a context switch.

    \o The OpenGL framebuffer extension is a pure GL extension with no
    system dependant WGL, CGL, or GLX parts. This makes using
    framebuffer objects more portable.
    \endlist

    When using a QPainter to paint to a QGLFramebufferObject you should take
    care that the QGLFramebufferObject is created with the CombinedDepthStencil
    attachment for QPainter to be able to render correctly.
    Note that you need to create a QGLFramebufferObject with more than one
    sample per pixel for primitives to be antialiased when drawing using a
    QPainter. To create a multisample framebuffer object you should use one of
    the constructors that take a QGLFramebufferObject parameter, and set the
    QGLFramebufferObject::samples() property to a non-zero value.

    If you want to use a framebuffer object with multisampling enabled
    as a texture, you first need to copy from it to a regular framebuffer
    object using QGLContext::blitFramebuffer().

    \sa {Framebuffer Object Example}
*/


/*!
    \enum QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment
    \since 4.3

    This enum type is used to configure the depth and stencil buffers
    attached to the framebuffer object when it is created.

    \value NoAttachment         No attachment is added to the framebuffer object. Note that the
                                OpenGL depth and stencil tests won't work when rendering to a
                                framebuffer object without any depth or stencil buffers.
                                This is the default value.

    \value CombinedDepthStencil If the \c GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil extension is present,
                                a combined depth and stencil buffer is attached.
                                If the extension is not present, only a depth buffer is attached.

    \value Depth                A depth buffer is attached to the framebuffer object.

    \sa attachment()
*/


/*! \fn QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, GLenum target)

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object and binds a 2D GL texture
    to the buffer of the size \a size. The texture is bound to the
    \c GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 target in the framebuffer object.

    The \a target parameter is used to specify the GL texture
    target. The default target is \c GL_TEXTURE_2D. Keep in mind that
    \c GL_TEXTURE_2D textures must have a power of 2 width and height
    (e.g. 256x512), unless you are using OpenGL 2.0 or higher.

    By default, no depth and stencil buffers are attached. This behavior
    can be toggled using one of the overloaded constructors.

    The default internal texture format is \c GL_RGBA8.

    It is important that you have a current GL context set when
    creating the QGLFramebufferObject, otherwise the initialization
    will fail.

    \sa size(), texture(), attachment()
*/

#ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES
#define DEFAULT_FORMAT GL_RGBA8
#else
#define DEFAULT_FORMAT GL_RGBA
#endif

QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, GLenum target)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(size, NoAttachment, target, DEFAULT_FORMAT);
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, QMacCompatGLenum target)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(size, NoAttachment, target, DEFAULT_FORMAT);
}
#endif

/*! \overload

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object and binds a 2D GL texture
    to the buffer of the given \a width and \a height.

    \sa size(), texture()
*/
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(int width, int height, GLenum target)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(QSize(width, height), NoAttachment, target, DEFAULT_FORMAT);
}

/*! \overload

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object of the given \a size based on the
    supplied \a format.
*/

QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(size, format.attachment(), format.textureTarget(), format.internalFormat(), format.samples());
}

/*! \overload

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object of the given \a width and \a height
    based on the supplied \a format.
*/

QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(int width, int height, const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(QSize(width, height), format.attachment(), format.textureTarget(), format.internalFormat(), format.samples());
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(int width, int height, QMacCompatGLenum target)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(QSize(width, height), NoAttachment, target, DEFAULT_FORMAT);
}
#endif

/*! \overload

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object and binds a texture to the
    buffer of the given \a width and \a height.

    The \a attachment parameter describes the depth/stencil buffer
    configuration, \a target the texture target and \a internal_format
    the internal texture format. The default texture target is \c
    GL_TEXTURE_2D, while the default internal format is \c GL_RGBA8.

    \sa size(), texture(), attachment()
*/
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(int width, int height, Attachment attachment,
                                           GLenum target, GLenum internal_format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(QSize(width, height), attachment, target, internal_format);
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(int width, int height, Attachment attachment,
                                           QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLenum internal_format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(QSize(width, height), attachment, target, internal_format);
}
#endif

/*! \overload

    Constructs an OpenGL framebuffer object and binds a texture to the
    buffer of the given \a size.

    The \a attachment parameter describes the depth/stencil buffer
    configuration, \a target the texture target and \a internal_format
    the internal texture format. The default texture target is \c
    GL_TEXTURE_2D, while the default internal format is \c GL_RGBA8.

    \sa size(), texture(), attachment()
*/
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, Attachment attachment,
                                           GLenum target, GLenum internal_format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(size, attachment, target, internal_format);
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
QGLFramebufferObject::QGLFramebufferObject(const QSize &size, Attachment attachment,
                                           QMacCompatGLenum target, QMacCompatGLenum internal_format)
    : d_ptr(new QGLFramebufferObjectPrivate)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->init(size, attachment, target, internal_format);
}
#endif

/*!
    \fn QGLFramebufferObject::~QGLFramebufferObject()

    Destroys the framebuffer object and frees any allocated resources.
*/
QGLFramebufferObject::~QGLFramebufferObject()
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    QGL_FUNC_CONTEXT;

    if (isValid()
        && (d->ctx == QGLContext::currentContext()
            || qgl_share_reg()->checkSharing(d->ctx, QGLContext::currentContext())))
    {
        glDeleteTextures(1, &d->texture);
        if (d->color_buffer)
            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &d->color_buffer);
        if (d->depth_stencil_buffer)
            glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &d->depth_stencil_buffer);
        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &d->fbo);
    }
}

/*!
    \fn bool QGLFramebufferObject::isValid() const

    Returns true if the framebuffer object is valid.

    The framebuffer can become invalid if the initialization process
    fails, the user attaches an invalid buffer to the framebuffer
    object, or a non-power of two width/height is specified as the
    texture size if the texture target is \c{GL_TEXTURE_2D}.
    The non-power of two limitation does not apply if the OpenGL version
    is 2.0 or higher, or if the GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two extension
    is present.
*/
bool QGLFramebufferObject::isValid() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->valid;
}

/*!
    \fn bool QGLFramebufferObject::bind()

    Switches rendering from the default, windowing system provided
    framebuffer to this framebuffer object.
    Returns true upon success, false otherwise.

    Since 4.6: if another QGLFramebufferObject instance was already bound
    to the current context, then its handle() will be remembered and
    automatically restored when release() is called.  This allows multiple
    framebuffer rendering targets to be stacked up.  It is important that
    release() is called on the stacked framebuffer objects in the reverse
    order of the calls to bind().

    \sa release()
*/
bool QGLFramebufferObject::bind()
{
    if (!isValid())
	return false;
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    QGL_FUNC_CONTEXT;
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, d->fbo);
    d->bound = d->valid = d->checkFramebufferStatus();
    const QGLContext *context = QGLContext::currentContext();
    if (d->valid && context) {
        // Save the previous setting to automatically restore in release().
        if (context->d_ptr->current_fbo != d->fbo) {
            d->previous_fbo = context->d_ptr->current_fbo;
            context->d_ptr->current_fbo = d->fbo;
        }
    }
    return d->valid;
}

/*!
    \fn bool QGLFramebufferObject::release()

    Switches rendering back to the default, windowing system provided
    framebuffer.
    Returns true upon success, false otherwise.

    Since 4.6: if another QGLFramebufferObject instance was already bound
    to the current context when bind() was called, then this function will
    automatically re-bind it to the current context.

    \sa bind()
*/
bool QGLFramebufferObject::release()
{
    if (!isValid())
	return false;
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    QGL_FUNC_CONTEXT;
    d->bound = false;

    const QGLContext *context = QGLContext::currentContext();
    if (context) {
        // Restore the previous setting for stacked framebuffer objects.
        if (d->previous_fbo != context->d_ptr->current_fbo) {
            context->d_ptr->current_fbo = d->previous_fbo;
            glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, d->previous_fbo);
        }
        d->previous_fbo = 0;
    }

    return true;
}

/*!
    \fn GLuint QGLFramebufferObject::texture() const

    Returns the texture id for the texture attached as the default
    rendering target in this framebuffer object. This texture id can
    be bound as a normal texture in your own GL code.

    If a multisample framebuffer object is used then the value returned
    from this function will be invalid.
*/
GLuint QGLFramebufferObject::texture() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->texture;
}

/*!
    \fn QSize QGLFramebufferObject::size() const

    Returns the size of the texture attached to this framebuffer
    object.
*/
QSize QGLFramebufferObject::size() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->size;
}

/*!
    Returns the format of this framebuffer object.
*/
const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &QGLFramebufferObject::format() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->format;
}

/*!
    \fn QImage QGLFramebufferObject::toImage() const

    Returns the contents of this framebuffer object as a QImage.
*/
QImage QGLFramebufferObject::toImage() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    if (!d->valid)
        return QImage();

    const_cast<QGLFramebufferObject *>(this)->bind();
    QImage image = qt_gl_read_framebuffer(d->size, d->ctx->format().alpha(), true);
    const_cast<QGLFramebufferObject *>(this)->release();

    return image;
}

#if !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1) && !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL)
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QGL2PaintEngineEx, qt_buffer_2_engine)
#endif

#ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES_2
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QOpenGLPaintEngine, qt_buffer_engine)
#endif

/*! \reimp */
QPaintEngine *QGLFramebufferObject::paintEngine() const
{
#if defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1) || defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_1_CL)
    return qt_buffer_engine();
#elif defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_2)
    return qt_buffer_2_engine();
#else
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    if (qt_gl_preferGL2Engine())
        return qt_buffer_2_engine();
    else
        return qt_buffer_engine();
#endif
}

/*!
    \fn bool QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferObjects()

    Returns true if the OpenGL \c{GL_EXT_framebuffer_object} extension
    is present on this system; otherwise returns false.
*/
bool QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferObjects()
{
    QGLExtensions::init();
    return (QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::FramebufferObject);
}

/*!
    \since 4.4

    Draws the given texture, \a textureId, to the given target rectangle,
    \a target, in OpenGL model space. The \a textureTarget should be a 2D
    texture target.

    The framebuffer object should be bound when calling this function.

    Equivalent to the corresponding QGLContext::drawTexture().
*/
void QGLFramebufferObject::drawTexture(const QRectF &target, GLuint textureId, GLenum textureTarget)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->ctx->drawTexture(target, textureId, textureTarget);
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
void QGLFramebufferObject::drawTexture(const QRectF &target, QMacCompatGLuint textureId, QMacCompatGLenum textureTarget)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->ctx->drawTexture(target, textureId, textureTarget);
}
#endif

/*!
    \since 4.4

    Draws the given texture, \a textureId, at the given \a point in OpenGL
    model space. The \a textureTarget should be a 2D texture target.

    The framebuffer object should be bound when calling this function.

    Equivalent to the corresponding QGLContext::drawTexture().
*/
void QGLFramebufferObject::drawTexture(const QPointF &point, GLuint textureId, GLenum textureTarget)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->ctx->drawTexture(point, textureId, textureTarget);
}

#ifdef Q_MAC_COMPAT_GL_FUNCTIONS
/*! \internal */
void QGLFramebufferObject::drawTexture(const QPointF &point, QMacCompatGLuint textureId, QMacCompatGLenum textureTarget)
{
    Q_D(QGLFramebufferObject);
    d->ctx->drawTexture(point, textureId, textureTarget);
}
#endif

extern int qt_defaultDpiX();
extern int qt_defaultDpiY();

/*! \reimp */
int QGLFramebufferObject::metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);

    float dpmx = qt_defaultDpiX()*100./2.54;
    float dpmy = qt_defaultDpiY()*100./2.54;
    int w = d->size.width();
    int h = d->size.height();
    switch (metric) {
    case PdmWidth:
        return w;

    case PdmHeight:
        return h;

    case PdmWidthMM:
        return qRound(w * 1000 / dpmx);

    case PdmHeightMM:
        return qRound(h * 1000 / dpmy);

    case PdmNumColors:
        return 0;

    case PdmDepth:
        return 32;//d->depth;

    case PdmDpiX:
        return qRound(dpmx * 0.0254);

    case PdmDpiY:
        return qRound(dpmy * 0.0254);

    case PdmPhysicalDpiX:
        return qRound(dpmx * 0.0254);

    case PdmPhysicalDpiY:
        return qRound(dpmy * 0.0254);

    default:
        qWarning("QGLFramebufferObject::metric(), Unhandled metric type: %d.\n", metric);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*!
    \fn GLuint QGLFramebufferObject::handle() const

    Returns the GL framebuffer object handle for this framebuffer
    object (returned by the \c{glGenFrameBuffersEXT()} function). This
    handle can be used to attach new images or buffers to the
    framebuffer. The user is responsible for cleaning up and
    destroying these objects.
*/
GLuint QGLFramebufferObject::handle() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->fbo;
}

/*! \fn int QGLFramebufferObject::devType() const
    \internal
*/


/*!
    Returns the status of the depth and stencil buffers attached to
    this framebuffer object.
*/

QGLFramebufferObject::Attachment QGLFramebufferObject::attachment() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    if (d->valid)
        return d->fbo_attachment;
    return NoAttachment;
}

/*!
    \since 4.5

    Returns true if the framebuffer object is currently bound to a context,
    otherwise false is returned.
*/

bool QGLFramebufferObject::isBound() const
{
    Q_D(const QGLFramebufferObject);
    return d->bound;
}

/*!
    \fn bool QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferBlit()

    \since 4.6

    Returns true if the OpenGL \c{GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit} extension
    is present on this system; otherwise returns false.
*/
bool QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferBlit()
{
    QGLExtensions::init();
    return (QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::FramebufferBlit);
}

/*!
    \since 4.6

    Blits from the \a sourceRect rectangle in the \a source framebuffer
    object to the \a targetRect rectangle in the \a target framebuffer object.

    If \a source or \a target is 0, the default framebuffer will be used
    instead of a framebuffer object as source or target respectively.

    The \a buffers parameter should be a mask consisting of any combination of
    COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, and STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT. Any buffer type
    that is not present both in the source and target buffers is ignored.

    The \a sourceRect and \a targetRect rectangles may have different sizes;
    in this case \a buffers should not contain DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT or
    STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT. The \a filter parameter should be set to GL_LINEAR or
    GL_NEAREST, and specifies whether linear or nearest interpolation should
    be used when scaling is performed.

    If \a source equals \a target a copy is performed within the same buffer.
    Results are undefined if the source and target rectangles overlap and
    have different sizes. The sizes must also be the same if any of the
    framebuffer objects are multisample framebuffers.

    Note that the scissor test will restrict the blit area if enabled.

    This function will have no effect unless hasOpenGLFramebufferBlit() returns
    true.
*/
void QGLFramebufferObject::blitFramebuffer(QGLFramebufferObject *target, const QRect &targetRect,
                                           QGLFramebufferObject *source, const QRect &sourceRect,
                                           GLbitfield buffers,
                                           GLenum filter)
{
    if (!(QGLExtensions::glExtensions & QGLExtensions::FramebufferBlit))
        return;

    const QGLContext *ctx = QGLContext::currentContext();
    if (!ctx)
        return;

    const int height = ctx->device()->height();

    const int sh = source ? source->height() : height;
    const int th = target ? target->height() : height;

    const int sx0 = sourceRect.left();
    const int sx1 = sourceRect.left() + sourceRect.width();
    const int sy0 = sh - (sourceRect.top() + sourceRect.height());
    const int sy1 = sh - sourceRect.top();

    const int tx0 = targetRect.left();
    const int tx1 = targetRect.left() + targetRect.width();
    const int ty0 = th - (targetRect.top() + targetRect.height());
    const int ty1 = th - targetRect.top();

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, source ? source->handle() : 0);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, target ? target->handle() : 0);

    glBlitFramebufferEXT(sx0, sy0, sx1, sy1,
                         tx0, ty0, tx1, ty1,
                         buffers, filter);

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, ctx->d_ptr->current_fbo);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE