path: root/src/opengl/qpixmapdata_gl.cpp

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#include "qpixmap.h"
#include "qglframebufferobject.h"

#include <private/qpaintengine_raster_p.h>

#include "qpixmapdata_gl_p.h"

#include <private/qgl_p.h>
#include <private/qdrawhelper_p.h>

#include <private/qpaintengineex_opengl2_p.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

extern QGLWidget* qt_gl_share_widget();

/*!
    \class QGLFramebufferObjectPool
    \since 4.6

    \brief The QGLFramebufferObject class provides a pool of framebuffer
    objects for offscreen rendering purposes.

    When requesting an FBO of a given size and format, an FBO of the same
    format and a size at least as big as the requested size will be returned.

    \internal
*/

static inline int areaDiff(const QSize &size, const QGLFramebufferObject *fbo)
{
    return qAbs(size.width() * size.height() - fbo->width() * fbo->height());
}

QGLFramebufferObject *QGLFramebufferObjectPool::acquire(const QSize &requestSize, const QGLFramebufferObjectFormat &requestFormat)
{
    QGLFramebufferObject *chosen = 0;
    QGLFramebufferObject *candidate = 0;
    for (int i = 0; !chosen && i < m_fbos.size(); ++i) {
        QGLFramebufferObject *fbo = m_fbos.at(i);

        if (fbo->format() == requestFormat) {
            // choose the fbo with a matching format and the closest size
            if (!candidate || areaDiff(requestSize, candidate) > areaDiff(requestSize, fbo))
                candidate = fbo;
        }

        if (candidate) {
            m_fbos.removeOne(candidate);

            const QSize fboSize = candidate->size();
            QSize sz = fboSize;

            if (sz.width() < requestSize.width())
                sz.setWidth(qMax(requestSize.width(), qRound(sz.width() * 1.5)));
            if (sz.height() < requestSize.height())
                sz.setHeight(qMax(requestSize.height(), qRound(sz.height() * 1.5)));

            // wasting too much space?
            if (sz.width() * sz.height() > requestSize.width() * requestSize.height() * 2.5)
                sz = requestSize;

            if (sz != fboSize) {
                delete candidate;
                candidate = new QGLFramebufferObject(sz, requestFormat);
            }

            chosen = candidate;
        }
    }

    if (!chosen) {
        chosen = new QGLFramebufferObject(requestSize, requestFormat);
    }

    if (!chosen->isValid()) {
        delete chosen;
        chosen = 0;
    }

    return chosen;
}

void QGLFramebufferObjectPool::release(QGLFramebufferObject *fbo)
{
    m_fbos << fbo;
}


QPaintEngine* QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::paintEngine() const
{
    return data->paintEngine();
}

void QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::beginPaint()
{
    if (!data->isValid())
        return;

    // QGLPaintDevice::beginPaint will store the current binding and replace
    // it with m_thisFBO:
    m_thisFBO = data->m_renderFbo->handle();
    QGLPaintDevice::beginPaint();

    Q_ASSERT(data->paintEngine()->type() == QPaintEngine::OpenGL2);

    // QPixmap::fill() is deferred until now, where we actually need to do the fill:
    if (data->needsFill()) {
        const QColor &c = data->fillColor();
        float alpha = c.alphaF();
        glClearColor(c.redF() * alpha, c.greenF() * alpha, c.blueF() * alpha, alpha);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    }
    else if (!data->isUninitialized()) {
        // If the pixmap (GL Texture) has valid content (it has been
        // uploaded from an image or rendered into before), we need to
        // copy it from the texture to the render FBO.

        // Pass false to tell bind to _not_ copy the FBO into the texture!
        GLuint texId = data->bind(false);

        QGL2PaintEngineEx* pe = static_cast<QGL2PaintEngineEx*>(data->paintEngine());
        QRect rect(0, 0, data->width(), data->height());
        pe->drawTexture(QRectF(rect), texId, rect.size(), QRectF(rect));
    }
}

void QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::endPaint()
{
    if (!data->isValid())
        return;

    data->copyBackFromRenderFbo(false);

    data->m_renderFbo->release();
    qgl_fbo_pool()->release(data->m_renderFbo);
    data->m_renderFbo = 0;

    // Base's endPaint will restore the previous FBO binding
    QGLPaintDevice::endPaint();
}

QGLContext* QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::context() const
{
    data->ensureCreated();
    return data->m_ctx;
}

QSize QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::size() const
{
    return data->size();
}

void QGLPixmapGLPaintDevice::setPixmapData(QGLPixmapData* d)
{
    data = d;
}

static int qt_gl_pixmap_serial = 0;

QGLPixmapData::QGLPixmapData(PixelType type)
    : QPixmapData(type, OpenGLClass)
    , m_renderFbo(0)
    , m_engine(0)
    , m_ctx(0)
    , m_dirty(false)
    , m_hasFillColor(false)
    , m_hasAlpha(false)
{
    setSerialNumber(++qt_gl_pixmap_serial);
    m_glDevice.setPixmapData(this);
}

QGLPixmapData::~QGLPixmapData()
{
    QGLWidget *shareWidget = qt_gl_share_widget();
    if (!shareWidget)
        return;

    delete m_engine;

    if (m_texture.id) {
        QGLShareContextScope ctx(shareWidget->context());
        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture.id);
    }
}

bool QGLPixmapData::isValid() const
{
    return w > 0 && h > 0;
}

bool QGLPixmapData::isValidContext(const QGLContext *ctx) const
{
    if (ctx == m_ctx)
        return true;

    const QGLContext *share_ctx = qt_gl_share_widget()->context();
    return ctx == share_ctx || qgl_share_reg()->checkSharing(ctx, share_ctx);
}

void QGLPixmapData::resize(int width, int height)
{
    if (width == w && height == h)
        return;

    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
        width = 0;
        height = 0;
    }

    w = width;
    h = height;
    is_null = (w <= 0 || h <= 0);
    d = pixelType() == QPixmapData::PixmapType ? 32 : 1;

    if (m_texture.id) {
        QGLShareContextScope ctx(qt_gl_share_widget()->context());
        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture.id);
        m_texture.id = 0;
    }

    m_source = QImage();
    m_dirty = isValid();
    setSerialNumber(++qt_gl_pixmap_serial);
}

void QGLPixmapData::ensureCreated() const
{
    if (!m_dirty)
        return;

    m_dirty = false;

    QGLShareContextScope ctx(qt_gl_share_widget()->context());
    m_ctx = ctx;

    const GLenum format = qt_gl_preferredTextureFormat();
    const GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_2D;

    if (!m_texture.id) {
        glGenTextures(1, &m_texture.id);
        glBindTexture(target, m_texture.id);
        GLenum format = m_hasAlpha ? GL_RGBA : GL_RGB;
        glTexImage2D(target, 0, format, w, h, 0,
                GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    }

    if (!m_source.isNull()) {
        const QImage tx = ctx->d_func()->convertToGLFormat(m_source, true, format);

        glBindTexture(target, m_texture.id);
        glTexSubImage2D(target, 0, 0, 0, w, h, format,
                        GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, tx.bits());

        if (useFramebufferObjects())
            m_source = QImage();
    }

    m_texture.options &= ~QGLContext::MemoryManagedBindOption;
}

void QGLPixmapData::fromImage(const QImage &image,
                              Qt::ImageConversionFlags)
{
    if (image.size() == QSize(w, h))
        setSerialNumber(++qt_gl_pixmap_serial);
    resize(image.width(), image.height());

    if (pixelType() == BitmapType) {
        m_source = image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_MonoLSB);
    } else {
        m_source = image.hasAlphaChannel()
            ? image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied)
            : image.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_RGB32);
    }

    m_dirty = true;
    m_hasFillColor = false;

    m_hasAlpha = image.hasAlphaChannel();
    w = image.width();
    h = image.height();
    is_null = (w <= 0 || h <= 0);
    d = pixelType() == QPixmapData::PixmapType ? 32 : 1;

    if (m_texture.id) {
        QGLShareContextScope ctx(qt_gl_share_widget()->context());
        glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture.id);
        m_texture.id = 0;
    }
}

bool QGLPixmapData::scroll(int dx, int dy, const QRect &rect)
{
    Q_UNUSED(dx);
    Q_UNUSED(dy);
    Q_UNUSED(rect);
    return false;
}

void QGLPixmapData::copy(const QPixmapData *data, const QRect &rect)
{
    if (data->classId() != QPixmapData::OpenGLClass) {
        QPixmapData::copy(data, rect);
        return;
    }

    // can be optimized to do a framebuffer blit or similar ...
    QPixmapData::copy(data, rect);
}

void QGLPixmapData::fill(const QColor &color)
{
    if (!isValid())
        return;

    bool hasAlpha = color.alpha() != 255;
    if (hasAlpha && !m_hasAlpha) {
        if (m_texture.id) {
            glDeleteTextures(1, &m_texture.id);
            m_texture.id = 0;
            m_dirty = true;
        }
        m_hasAlpha = color.alpha() != 255;
    }

    if (useFramebufferObjects()) {
        m_source = QImage();
        m_hasFillColor = true;
        m_fillColor = color;
    } else {
        QImage image = fillImage(color);
        fromImage(image, 0);
    }
}

bool QGLPixmapData::hasAlphaChannel() const
{
    return m_hasAlpha;
}

QImage QGLPixmapData::fillImage(const QColor &color) const
{
    QImage img;
    if (pixelType() == BitmapType) {
        img = QImage(w, h, QImage::Format_MonoLSB);
        img.setNumColors(2);
        img.setColor(0, QColor(Qt::color0).rgba());
        img.setColor(1, QColor(Qt::color1).rgba());

        int gray = qGray(color.rgba());
        if (qAbs(255 - gray) < gray)
            img.fill(0);
        else
            img.fill(1);
    } else {
        img = QImage(w, h,
                m_hasAlpha
                ? QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
                : QImage::Format_RGB32);
        img.fill(PREMUL(color.rgba()));
    }
    return img;
}

extern QImage qt_gl_read_texture(const QSize &size, bool alpha_format, bool include_alpha);

QImage QGLPixmapData::toImage() const
{
    if (!isValid())
        return QImage();

    if (m_renderFbo) {
        copyBackFromRenderFbo(true);
    } else if (!m_source.isNull()) {
        return m_source;
    } else if (m_dirty || m_hasFillColor) {
        return fillImage(m_fillColor);
    } else {
        ensureCreated();
    }

    QGLShareContextScope ctx(qt_gl_share_widget()->context());
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_texture.id);
    return qt_gl_read_texture(QSize(w, h), true, true);
}

struct TextureBuffer
{
    QGLFramebufferObject *fbo;
    QGL2PaintEngineEx *engine;
};

Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QGLFramebufferObjectPool, _qgl_fbo_pool)
QGLFramebufferObjectPool* qgl_fbo_pool()
{
    return _qgl_fbo_pool();
}

void QGLPixmapData::copyBackFromRenderFbo(bool keepCurrentFboBound) const
{
    if (!isValid())
        return;

    m_hasFillColor = false;

    const QGLContext *share_ctx = qt_gl_share_widget()->context();
    QGLShareContextScope ctx(share_ctx);

    ensureCreated();

    if (!ctx->d_ptr->fbo)
        glGenFramebuffers(1, &ctx->d_ptr->fbo);

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, ctx->d_ptr->fbo);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT,
        GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_texture.id, 0);

    const int x0 = 0;
    const int x1 = w;
    const int y0 = 0;
    const int y1 = h;

    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, m_renderFbo->handle());

    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

    glBlitFramebufferEXT(x0, y0, x1, y1,
            x0, y0, x1, y1,
            GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT,
            GL_NEAREST);

    if (keepCurrentFboBound)
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, ctx->d_ptr->current_fbo);
}

bool QGLPixmapData::useFramebufferObjects()
{
    return QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferObjects()
           && QGLFramebufferObject::hasOpenGLFramebufferBlit()
           && qt_gl_preferGL2Engine();
}

QPaintEngine* QGLPixmapData::paintEngine() const
{
    if (!isValid())
        return 0;

    if (m_renderFbo)
        return m_engine;

    if (useFramebufferObjects()) {
        extern QGLWidget* qt_gl_share_widget();

        if (!QGLContext::currentContext())
            qt_gl_share_widget()->makeCurrent();
        QGLShareContextScope ctx(qt_gl_share_widget()->context());

        QGLFramebufferObjectFormat format;
        format.setAttachment(QGLFramebufferObject::CombinedDepthStencil);
        format.setSamples(4);
        format.setInternalTextureFormat(GLenum(m_hasAlpha ? GL_RGBA : GL_RGB));

        m_renderFbo = qgl_fbo_pool()->acquire(size(), format);

        if (m_renderFbo) {
            if (!m_engine)
                m_engine = new QGL2PaintEngineEx;
            return m_engine;
        }

        qWarning() << "Failed to create pixmap texture buffer of size " << size() << ", falling back to raster paint engine";
    }

    m_dirty = true;
    if (m_source.size() != size())
        m_source = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
    if (m_hasFillColor) {
        m_source.fill(PREMUL(m_fillColor.rgba()));
        m_hasFillColor = false;
    }
    return m_source.paintEngine();
}


// If copyBack is true, bind will copy the contents of the render
// FBO to the texture (which is not bound to the texture, as it's
// a multisample FBO).
GLuint QGLPixmapData::bind(bool copyBack) const
{
    if (m_renderFbo && copyBack) {
        copyBackFromRenderFbo(true);
    } else {
        if (m_hasFillColor) {
            m_dirty = true;
            m_source = QImage(w, h, QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
            m_source.fill(PREMUL(m_fillColor.rgba()));
            m_hasFillColor = false;
        }
        ensureCreated();
    }

    GLuint id = m_texture.id;
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);
    return id;
}

QGLTexture* QGLPixmapData::texture() const
{
    return &m_texture;
}

extern int qt_defaultDpiX();
extern int qt_defaultDpiY();

int QGLPixmapData::metric(QPaintDevice::PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
{
    if (w == 0)
        return 0;

    switch (metric) {
    case QPaintDevice::PdmWidth:
        return w;
    case QPaintDevice::PdmHeight:
        return h;
    case QPaintDevice::PdmNumColors:
        return 0;
    case QPaintDevice::PdmDepth:
        return d;
    case QPaintDevice::PdmWidthMM:
        return qRound(w * 25.4 / qt_defaultDpiX());
    case QPaintDevice::PdmHeightMM:
        return qRound(h * 25.4 / qt_defaultDpiY());
    case QPaintDevice::PdmDpiX:
    case QPaintDevice::PdmPhysicalDpiX:
        return qt_defaultDpiX();
    case QPaintDevice::PdmDpiY:
    case QPaintDevice::PdmPhysicalDpiY:
        return qt_defaultDpiY();
    default:
        qWarning("QGLPixmapData::metric(): Invalid metric");
        return 0;
    }
}

QGLPaintDevice *QGLPixmapData::glDevice() const
{
    return &m_glDevice;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE