path: root/src/sql/drivers/mysql/qsql_mysql.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtSql module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
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** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
** this package.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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****************************************************************************/

#include "qsql_mysql.h"

#include <qcoreapplication.h>
#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qdatetime.h>
#include <qsqlerror.h>
#include <qsqlfield.h>
#include <qsqlindex.h>
#include <qsqlquery.h>
#include <qsqlrecord.h>
#include <qstringlist.h>
#include <qtextcodec.h>
#include <qvector.h>

#include <qdebug.h>

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
// comment the next line out if you want to use MySQL/embedded on Win32 systems.
// note that it will crash if you don't statically link to the mysql/e library!
# define Q_NO_MYSQL_EMBEDDED
#endif

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MYSQL_RES*)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MYSQL*)

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MYSQL_STMT*)
#endif

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100
#  define Q_CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS
#else
#  define Q_CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS 0
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QMYSQLDriverPrivate
{
public:
    QMYSQLDriverPrivate() : mysql(0),
#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
        tc(QTextCodec::codecForLocale()),
#else
        tc(0),
#endif
        preparedQuerysEnabled(false) {}
    MYSQL *mysql;
    QTextCodec *tc;

    bool preparedQuerysEnabled;
};

static inline QString toUnicode(QTextCodec *tc, const char *str)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
    Q_UNUSED(tc);
    return QString::fromLatin1(str);
#else
    return tc->toUnicode(str);
#endif
}

static inline QString toUnicode(QTextCodec *tc, const char *str, int length)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
    Q_UNUSED(tc);
    return QString::fromLatin1(str, length);
#else
    return tc->toUnicode(str, length);
#endif
}

static inline QByteArray fromUnicode(QTextCodec *tc, const QString &str)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
    Q_UNUSED(tc);
    return str.toLatin1();
#else
    return tc->fromUnicode(str);
#endif
}

static inline QVariant qDateFromString(const QString &val)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_DATESTRING
    Q_UNUSED(val);
    return QVariant(val);
#else
    if (val.isEmpty())
        return QVariant(QDate());
    return QVariant(QDate::fromString(val, Qt::ISODate));
#endif
}

static inline QVariant qTimeFromString(const QString &val)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_DATESTRING
    Q_UNUSED(val);
    return QVariant(val);
#else
    if (val.isEmpty())
        return QVariant(QTime());
    return QVariant(QTime::fromString(val, Qt::ISODate));
#endif
}

static inline QVariant qDateTimeFromString(QString &val)
{
#ifdef QT_NO_DATESTRING
    Q_UNUSED(val);
    return QVariant(val);
#else
    if (val.isEmpty())
        return QVariant(QDateTime());
    if (val.length() == 14)
        // TIMESTAMPS have the format yyyyMMddhhmmss
        val.insert(4, QLatin1Char('-')).insert(7, QLatin1Char('-')).insert(10,
                    QLatin1Char('T')).insert(13, QLatin1Char(':')).insert(16, QLatin1Char(':'));
    return QVariant(QDateTime::fromString(val, Qt::ISODate));
#endif
}

class QMYSQLResultPrivate : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    QMYSQLResultPrivate(const QMYSQLDriver* dp, const QMYSQLResult* d) : driver(dp), result(0), q(d), 
        rowsAffected(0), hasBlobs(false)
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        , stmt(0), meta(0), inBinds(0), outBinds(0)
#endif
        , preparedQuery(false)
        {
            connect(dp, SIGNAL(destroyed()), this, SLOT(driverDestroyed()));
        }

    const QMYSQLDriver* driver;
    MYSQL_RES *result;
    MYSQL_ROW row;
    const QMYSQLResult* q;

    int rowsAffected;

    bool bindInValues();
    void bindBlobs();

    bool hasBlobs;
    struct QMyField
    {
        QMyField()
            : outField(0), nullIndicator(false), bufLength(0ul),
              myField(0), type(QVariant::Invalid)
        {}
        char *outField;
        my_bool nullIndicator;
        ulong bufLength;
        MYSQL_FIELD *myField;
        QVariant::Type type;
    };

    QVector<QMyField> fields;

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    MYSQL_STMT* stmt;
    MYSQL_RES* meta;

    MYSQL_BIND *inBinds;
    MYSQL_BIND *outBinds;
#endif

    bool preparedQuery;

private Q_SLOTS:
    void driverDestroyed() { driver = NULL; }
};

#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
static QTextCodec* codec(MYSQL* mysql)
{
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 32321
    QTextCodec* heuristicCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName(mysql_character_set_name(mysql));
    if (heuristicCodec)
        return heuristicCodec;
#endif
    return QTextCodec::codecForLocale();
}
#endif // QT_NO_TEXTCODEC

static QSqlError qMakeError(const QString& err, QSqlError::ErrorType type,
                            const QMYSQLDriverPrivate* p)
{
    const char *cerr = p->mysql ? mysql_error(p->mysql) : 0;
    return QSqlError(QLatin1String("QMYSQL: ") + err,
                     p->tc ? toUnicode(p->tc, cerr) : QString::fromLatin1(cerr),
                     type, mysql_errno(p->mysql));
}


static QVariant::Type qDecodeMYSQLType(int mysqltype, uint flags)
{
    QVariant::Type type;
    switch (mysqltype) {
    case FIELD_TYPE_TINY :
    case FIELD_TYPE_SHORT :
    case FIELD_TYPE_LONG :
    case FIELD_TYPE_INT24 :
        type = (flags & UNSIGNED_FLAG) ? QVariant::UInt : QVariant::Int;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_YEAR :
        type = QVariant::Int;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_LONGLONG :
        type = (flags & UNSIGNED_FLAG) ? QVariant::ULongLong : QVariant::LongLong;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT :
    case FIELD_TYPE_DOUBLE :
    case FIELD_TYPE_DECIMAL :
#if defined(FIELD_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL)
    case FIELD_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL:
#endif
        type = QVariant::Double;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_DATE :
        type = QVariant::Date;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_TIME :
        type = QVariant::Time;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME :
    case FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP :
        type = QVariant::DateTime;
        break;
    case FIELD_TYPE_STRING :
    case FIELD_TYPE_VAR_STRING :
    case FIELD_TYPE_BLOB :
    case FIELD_TYPE_TINY_BLOB :
    case FIELD_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB :
    case FIELD_TYPE_LONG_BLOB :
        type = (flags & BINARY_FLAG) ? QVariant::ByteArray : QVariant::String;
        break;
    default:
    case FIELD_TYPE_ENUM :
    case FIELD_TYPE_SET :
        type = QVariant::String;
        break;
    }
    return type;
}

static QSqlField qToField(MYSQL_FIELD *field, QTextCodec *tc)
{
    QSqlField f(toUnicode(tc, field->name),
                qDecodeMYSQLType(int(field->type), field->flags));
    f.setRequired(IS_NOT_NULL(field->flags));
    f.setLength(field->length);
    f.setPrecision(field->decimals);
    f.setSqlType(field->type);
    f.setAutoValue(field->flags & AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG);
    return f;
}

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108

static QSqlError qMakeStmtError(const QString& err, QSqlError::ErrorType type,
                            MYSQL_STMT* stmt)
{
    const char *cerr = mysql_stmt_error(stmt);
    return QSqlError(QLatin1String("QMYSQL3: ") + err,
                     QString::fromLatin1(cerr),
                     type, mysql_stmt_errno(stmt));
}

static bool qIsBlob(int t)
{
    return t == MYSQL_TYPE_TINY_BLOB
           || t == MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB
           || t == MYSQL_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB
           || t == MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB;
}

void QMYSQLResultPrivate::bindBlobs()
{
    int i;
    MYSQL_FIELD *fieldInfo;
    MYSQL_BIND *bind;

    for(i = 0; i < fields.count(); ++i) {
        fieldInfo = fields.at(i).myField;
        if (qIsBlob(inBinds[i].buffer_type) && meta && fieldInfo) {
            bind = &inBinds[i];
            bind->buffer_length = fieldInfo->max_length;
            delete[] static_cast<char*>(bind->buffer);
            bind->buffer = new char[fieldInfo->max_length];
            fields[i].outField = static_cast<char*>(bind->buffer);
        }
    }
}

bool QMYSQLResultPrivate::bindInValues()
{
    MYSQL_BIND *bind;
    char *field;
    int i = 0;

    if (!meta)
        meta = mysql_stmt_result_metadata(stmt);
    if (!meta)
        return false;

    fields.resize(mysql_num_fields(meta));

    inBinds = new MYSQL_BIND[fields.size()];
    memset(inBinds, 0, fields.size() * sizeof(MYSQL_BIND));

    MYSQL_FIELD *fieldInfo;

    while((fieldInfo = mysql_fetch_field(meta))) {
        QMyField &f = fields[i];
        f.myField = fieldInfo;

        f.type = qDecodeMYSQLType(fieldInfo->type, fieldInfo->flags);
        if (qIsBlob(fieldInfo->type)) {
            // the size of a blob-field is available as soon as we call
            // mysql_stmt_store_result()
            // after mysql_stmt_exec() in QMYSQLResult::exec()
            fieldInfo->length = 0;
            hasBlobs = true;
        } else {
            fieldInfo->type = MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
        }
        bind = &inBinds[i];
        field = new char[fieldInfo->length + 1];
        memset(field, 0, fieldInfo->length + 1);

        bind->buffer_type = fieldInfo->type;
        bind->buffer = field;
        bind->buffer_length = f.bufLength = fieldInfo->length + 1;
        bind->is_null = &f.nullIndicator;
        bind->length = &f.bufLength;
        f.outField=field;

        ++i;
    }
    return true;
}
#endif

QMYSQLResult::QMYSQLResult(const QMYSQLDriver* db)
: QSqlResult(db)
{
    d = new QMYSQLResultPrivate(db, this);
}

QMYSQLResult::~QMYSQLResult()
{
    cleanup();
    delete d;
}

QVariant QMYSQLResult::handle() const
{
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    if(d->preparedQuery)
        return d->meta ? qVariantFromValue(d->meta) : qVariantFromValue(d->stmt);
    else
#endif
        return qVariantFromValue(d->result);
}

void QMYSQLResult::cleanup()
{
    if (d->result)
        mysql_free_result(d->result);

// must iterate trough leftover result sets from multi-selects or stored procedures
// if this isn't done subsequent queries will fail with "Commands out of sync"
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100
    while (d->driver && d->driver->d->mysql && mysql_next_result(d->driver->d->mysql) == 0) {
        MYSQL_RES *res = mysql_store_result(d->driver->d->mysql);
        if (res)
            mysql_free_result(res);
    }
#endif

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    if (d->stmt) {
        if (mysql_stmt_close(d->stmt))
            qWarning("QMYSQLResult::cleanup: unable to free statement handle");
        d->stmt = 0;
    }

    if (d->meta) {
        mysql_free_result(d->meta);
        d->meta = 0;
    }

    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < d->fields.count(); ++i)
        delete[] d->fields[i].outField;

    if (d->outBinds) {
        delete[] d->outBinds;
        d->outBinds = 0;
    }

    if (d->inBinds) {
        delete[] d->inBinds;
        d->inBinds = 0;
    }
#endif

    d->hasBlobs = false;
    d->fields.clear();
    d->result = NULL;
    d->row = NULL;
    setAt(-1);
    setActive(false);
}

bool QMYSQLResult::fetch(int i)
{
    if(!d->driver)
        return false;
    if (isForwardOnly()) { // fake a forward seek
        if (at() < i) {
            int x = i - at();
            while (--x && fetchNext()) {};
            return fetchNext();
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (at() == i)
        return true;
    if (d->preparedQuery) {
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        mysql_stmt_data_seek(d->stmt, i);

        int nRC = mysql_stmt_fetch(d->stmt);
        if (nRC) {
#ifdef MYSQL_DATA_TRUNCATED
            if (nRC == 1 || nRC == MYSQL_DATA_TRUNCATED)
#else
            if (nRC == 1)
#endif
                setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                         "Unable to fetch data"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
            return false;
        }
#else
        return false;
#endif
    } else {
        mysql_data_seek(d->result, i);
        d->row = mysql_fetch_row(d->result);
        if (!d->row)
            return false;
    }

    setAt(i);
    return true;
}

bool QMYSQLResult::fetchNext()
{
    if(!d->driver)
        return false;
    if (d->preparedQuery) {
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        if (mysql_stmt_fetch(d->stmt))
            return false;
#else
        return false;
#endif
    } else {
    d->row = mysql_fetch_row(d->result);
    if (!d->row)
        return false;
    }
    setAt(at() + 1);
    return true;
}

bool QMYSQLResult::fetchLast()
{
    if(!d->driver)
        return false;
    if (isForwardOnly()) { // fake this since MySQL can't seek on forward only queries
        bool success = fetchNext(); // did we move at all?
        while (fetchNext()) {};
        return success;
    }

    my_ulonglong numRows;
    if (d->preparedQuery) {
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        numRows = mysql_stmt_num_rows(d->stmt);
#else
        numRows = 0;
#endif
    } else {
        numRows = mysql_num_rows(d->result);
    }
    if (at() == int(numRows))
        return true;
    if (!numRows)
        return false;
    return fetch(numRows - 1);
}

bool QMYSQLResult::fetchFirst()
{
    if (at() == 0)
        return true;

    if (isForwardOnly())
        return (at() == QSql::BeforeFirstRow) ? fetchNext() : false;
    return fetch(0);
}

QVariant QMYSQLResult::data(int field)
{

    if (!isSelect() || field >= d->fields.count()) {
        qWarning("QMYSQLResult::data: column %d out of range", field);
        return QVariant();
    }

    if (!d->driver)
        return QVariant();

    int fieldLength = 0;
    const QMYSQLResultPrivate::QMyField &f = d->fields.at(field);
    QString val;
    if (d->preparedQuery) {
        if (f.nullIndicator)
            return QVariant(f.type);

        if (f.type != QVariant::ByteArray)
            val = toUnicode(d->driver->d->tc, f.outField, f.bufLength);
    } else {
        if (d->row[field] == NULL) {
            // NULL value
            return QVariant(f.type);
        }
        fieldLength = mysql_fetch_lengths(d->result)[field];
        if (f.type != QVariant::ByteArray)
            val = toUnicode(d->driver->d->tc, d->row[field], fieldLength);
    }

    switch(f.type) {
    case QVariant::LongLong:
        return QVariant(val.toLongLong());
    case QVariant::ULongLong:
        return QVariant(val.toULongLong());
    case QVariant::Int:
        return QVariant(val.toInt());
    case QVariant::UInt:
        return QVariant(val.toUInt());
    case QVariant::Double: {
        QVariant v;
        bool ok=false;
        double dbl = val.toDouble(&ok);
        switch(numericalPrecisionPolicy()) {
            case QSql::LowPrecisionInt32:
                v=QVariant(dbl).toInt();
                break;
            case QSql::LowPrecisionInt64:
                v = QVariant(dbl).toLongLong();
                break;
            case QSql::LowPrecisionDouble:
                v = QVariant(dbl);
                break;
            case QSql::HighPrecision:
            default:
                v = val;
                ok = true;
                break;
        }
        if(ok)
            return v;
        else
            return QVariant();
    }
        return QVariant(val.toDouble());
    case QVariant::Date:
        return qDateFromString(val);
    case QVariant::Time:
        return qTimeFromString(val);
    case QVariant::DateTime:
        return qDateTimeFromString(val);
    case QVariant::ByteArray: {

        QByteArray ba;
        if (d->preparedQuery) {
            ba = QByteArray(f.outField, f.bufLength);
        } else {
            ba = QByteArray(d->row[field], fieldLength);
        }
        return QVariant(ba);
    }
    default:
    case QVariant::String:
        return QVariant(val);
    }
    qWarning("QMYSQLResult::data: unknown data type");
    return QVariant();
}

bool QMYSQLResult::isNull(int field)
{
   if (d->preparedQuery)
       return d->fields.at(field).nullIndicator;
   else
       return d->row[field] == NULL;
}

bool QMYSQLResult::reset (const QString& query)
{
    if (!driver() || !driver()->isOpen() || driver()->isOpenError() || !d->driver)
        return false;

    d->preparedQuery = false;

    cleanup();

    const QByteArray encQuery(fromUnicode(d->driver->d->tc, query));
    if (mysql_real_query(d->driver->d->mysql, encQuery.data(), encQuery.length())) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult", "Unable to execute query"),
                     QSqlError::StatementError, d->driver->d));
        return false;
    }
    d->result = mysql_store_result(d->driver->d->mysql);
    if (!d->result && mysql_field_count(d->driver->d->mysql) > 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult", "Unable to store result"),
                    QSqlError::StatementError, d->driver->d));
        return false;
    }
    int numFields = mysql_field_count(d->driver->d->mysql);
    setSelect(numFields != 0);
    d->fields.resize(numFields);
    d->rowsAffected = mysql_affected_rows(d->driver->d->mysql);

    if (isSelect()) {
        for(int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
            MYSQL_FIELD* field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(d->result, i);
            d->fields[i].type = qDecodeMYSQLType(field->type, field->flags);
        }
        setAt(QSql::BeforeFirstRow);
    }
    setActive(true);
    return isActive();
}

int QMYSQLResult::size()
{
    if (d->driver && isSelect())
        if (d->preparedQuery)
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
            return mysql_stmt_num_rows(d->stmt);
#else
            return -1;
#endif
        else
            return int(mysql_num_rows(d->result));
    else
        return -1;
}

int QMYSQLResult::numRowsAffected()
{
    return d->rowsAffected;
}

QVariant QMYSQLResult::lastInsertId() const
{
    if (!isActive() || !d->driver)
        return QVariant();

    if (d->preparedQuery) {
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        quint64 id = mysql_stmt_insert_id(d->stmt);
        if (id)
            return QVariant(id);
#endif
    } else {
        quint64 id = mysql_insert_id(d->driver->d->mysql);
        if (id)
            return QVariant(id);
    }
    return QVariant();
}

QSqlRecord QMYSQLResult::record() const
{
    QSqlRecord info;
    MYSQL_RES *res;
    if (!isActive() || !isSelect() || !d->driver)
        return info;

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    res = d->preparedQuery ? d->meta : d->result;
#else
    res = d->result;
#endif

    if (!mysql_errno(d->driver->d->mysql)) {
        mysql_field_seek(res, 0);
        MYSQL_FIELD* field = mysql_fetch_field(res);
        while(field) {
            info.append(qToField(field, d->driver->d->tc));
            field = mysql_fetch_field(res);
        }
    }
    mysql_field_seek(res, 0);
    return info;
}

bool QMYSQLResult::nextResult()
{
    if(!d->driver)
        return false;
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100 
    setAt(-1);
    setActive(false);

    if (d->result && isSelect())
        mysql_free_result(d->result);
    d->result = 0;
    setSelect(false);
   
    for (int i = 0; i < d->fields.count(); ++i)
        delete[] d->fields[i].outField;
    d->fields.clear();

    int status = mysql_next_result(d->driver->d->mysql);
    if (status > 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult", "Unable to execute next query"),
                     QSqlError::StatementError, d->driver->d));
        return false;
    } else if (status == -1) {
        return false;   // No more result sets
    }

    d->result = mysql_store_result(d->driver->d->mysql);
    int numFields = mysql_field_count(d->driver->d->mysql);
    if (!d->result && numFields > 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult", "Unable to store next result"),
                     QSqlError::StatementError, d->driver->d));
        return false;
    }

    setSelect(numFields > 0);
    d->fields.resize(numFields);
    d->rowsAffected = mysql_affected_rows(d->driver->d->mysql);

    if (isSelect()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
            MYSQL_FIELD* field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(d->result, i);
            d->fields[i].type = qDecodeMYSQLType(field->type, field->flags);
        }
    }

    setActive(true);
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

void QMYSQLResult::virtual_hook(int id, void *data)
{
    switch (id) {
    case QSqlResult::NextResult:
        Q_ASSERT(data);
        *static_cast<bool*>(data) = nextResult();
        break;
    default:
        QSqlResult::virtual_hook(id, data);
    }
}


#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108

static MYSQL_TIME *toMySqlDate(QDate date, QTime time, QVariant::Type type)
{
    Q_ASSERT(type == QVariant::Time || type == QVariant::Date
             || type == QVariant::DateTime);

    MYSQL_TIME *myTime = new MYSQL_TIME;
    memset(myTime, 0, sizeof(MYSQL_TIME));

    if (type == QVariant::Time || type == QVariant::DateTime) {
        myTime->hour = time.hour();
        myTime->minute = time.minute();
        myTime->second = time.second();
        myTime->second_part = time.msec();
    }
    if (type == QVariant::Date || type == QVariant::DateTime) {
        myTime->year = date.year();
        myTime->month = date.month();
        myTime->day = date.day();
    }

    return myTime;
}

bool QMYSQLResult::prepare(const QString& query)
{
    if(!d->driver)
        return false;
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    cleanup();
    if (!d->driver->d->preparedQuerysEnabled)
        return QSqlResult::prepare(query);

    int r;

    if (query.isEmpty())
        return false;

    if (!d->stmt)
        d->stmt = mysql_stmt_init(d->driver->d->mysql);
    if (!d->stmt) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult", "Unable to prepare statement"),
                     QSqlError::StatementError, d->driver->d));
        return false;
    }

    const QByteArray encQuery(fromUnicode(d->driver->d->tc, query));
    r = mysql_stmt_prepare(d->stmt, encQuery.constData(), encQuery.length());
    if (r != 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                     "Unable to prepare statement"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
        cleanup();
        return false;
    }

    if (mysql_stmt_param_count(d->stmt) > 0) {// allocate memory for outvalues
        d->outBinds = new MYSQL_BIND[mysql_stmt_param_count(d->stmt)];
    }

    setSelect(d->bindInValues());
    d->preparedQuery = true;
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

bool QMYSQLResult::exec()
{
    if (!d->driver)
        return false;
    if (!d->preparedQuery)
        return QSqlResult::exec();
    if (!d->stmt)
        return false;

    int r = 0;
    MYSQL_BIND* currBind;
    QVector<MYSQL_TIME *> timeVector;
    QVector<QByteArray> stringVector;
    QVector<my_bool> nullVector;

    const QVector<QVariant> values = boundValues();

    r = mysql_stmt_reset(d->stmt);
    if (r != 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                     "Unable to reset statement"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
        return false;
    }

    if (mysql_stmt_param_count(d->stmt) > 0 &&
        mysql_stmt_param_count(d->stmt) == (uint)values.count()) {

        nullVector.resize(values.count());
        for (int i = 0; i < values.count(); ++i) {
            const QVariant &val = boundValues().at(i);
            void *data = const_cast<void *>(val.constData());

            currBind = &d->outBinds[i];

            nullVector[i] = static_cast<my_bool>(val.isNull());
            currBind->is_null = &nullVector[i];
            currBind->length = 0;
            currBind->is_unsigned = 0;

            switch (val.type()) {
                case QVariant::ByteArray:
                    currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB;
                    currBind->buffer = const_cast<char *>(val.toByteArray().constData());
                    currBind->buffer_length = val.toByteArray().size();
                    break;

                case QVariant::Time:
                case QVariant::Date:
                case QVariant::DateTime: {
                    MYSQL_TIME *myTime = toMySqlDate(val.toDate(), val.toTime(), val.type());
                    timeVector.append(myTime);

                    currBind->buffer = myTime;
                    switch(val.type()) {
                    case QVariant::Time:
                        currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_TIME;
                        myTime->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_TIME;
                        break;
                    case QVariant::Date:
                        currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_DATE;
                        myTime->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATE;
                        break;
                    case QVariant::DateTime:
                        currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;
                        myTime->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                    currBind->buffer_length = sizeof(MYSQL_TIME);
                    currBind->length = 0;
                    break; }
                case QVariant::UInt:
                case QVariant::Int:
                case QVariant::Bool:
                    currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
                    currBind->buffer = data;
                    currBind->buffer_length = sizeof(int);
                    currBind->is_unsigned = (val.type() != QVariant::Int);
                    break;
                case QVariant::Double:
                    currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE;
                    currBind->buffer = data;
                    currBind->buffer_length = sizeof(double);
                    break;
                case QVariant::LongLong:
                case QVariant::ULongLong:
                    currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG;
                    currBind->buffer = data;
                    currBind->buffer_length = sizeof(qint64);
                    currBind->is_unsigned = (val.type() == QVariant::ULongLong);
                    break;
                case QVariant::String:
                default: {
                    QByteArray ba = fromUnicode(d->driver->d->tc, val.toString());
                    stringVector.append(ba);
                    currBind->buffer_type = MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
                    currBind->buffer = const_cast<char *>(ba.constData());
                    currBind->buffer_length = ba.length();
                    break; }
            }
        }

        r = mysql_stmt_bind_param(d->stmt, d->outBinds);
        if (r != 0) {
            setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                         "Unable to bind value"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
            qDeleteAll(timeVector);
            return false;
        }
    }
    r = mysql_stmt_execute(d->stmt);

    qDeleteAll(timeVector);

    if (r != 0) {
        setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                     "Unable to execute statement"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
        return false;
    }
    //if there is meta-data there is also data
    setSelect(d->meta);

    d->rowsAffected = mysql_stmt_affected_rows(d->stmt);

    if (isSelect()) {
        my_bool update_max_length = true;

        r = mysql_stmt_bind_result(d->stmt, d->inBinds);
        if (r != 0) {
            setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                         "Unable to bind outvalues"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
            return false;
        }
        if (d->hasBlobs)
            mysql_stmt_attr_set(d->stmt, STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH, &update_max_length);

        r = mysql_stmt_store_result(d->stmt);
        if (r != 0) {
            setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                         "Unable to store statement results"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
            return false;
        }

        if (d->hasBlobs) {
            // mysql_stmt_store_result() with STMT_ATTR_UPDATE_MAX_LENGTH set to true crashes
            // when called without a preceding call to mysql_stmt_bind_result()
            // in versions < 4.1.8
            d->bindBlobs();
            r = mysql_stmt_bind_result(d->stmt, d->inBinds);
            if (r != 0) {
                setLastError(qMakeStmtError(QCoreApplication::translate("QMYSQLResult",
                             "Unable to bind outvalues"), QSqlError::StatementError, d->stmt));
                return false;
            }
        }
        setAt(QSql::BeforeFirstRow);
    }
    setActive(true);
    return true;
}
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static int qMySqlConnectionCount = 0;
static bool qMySqlInitHandledByUser = false;

static void qLibraryInit()
{
#ifndef Q_NO_MYSQL_EMBEDDED
# if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40000
    if (qMySqlInitHandledByUser || qMySqlConnectionCount > 1)
        return;

# if (MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40110 && MYSQL_VERSION_ID < 50000) || MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50003
    if (mysql_library_init(0, 0, 0)) {
# else
    if (mysql_server_init(0, 0, 0)) {
# endif
        qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::qServerInit: unable to start server.");
    }
# endif // MYSQL_VERSION_ID
#endif // Q_NO_MYSQL_EMBEDDED
}

static void qLibraryEnd()
{
#ifndef Q_NO_MYSQL_EMBEDDED
# if MYSQL_VERSION_ID > 40000
#  if (MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40110 && MYSQL_VERSION_ID < 50000) || MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50003
    mysql_library_end();
#  else
    mysql_server_end();
#  endif
# endif
#endif
}

QMYSQLDriver::QMYSQLDriver(QObject * parent)
    : QSqlDriver(parent)
{
    init();
    qLibraryInit();
}

/*!
    Create a driver instance with the open connection handle, \a con.
    The instance's parent (owner) is \a parent.
*/

QMYSQLDriver::QMYSQLDriver(MYSQL * con, QObject * parent)
    : QSqlDriver(parent)
{
    init();
    if (con) {
        d->mysql = (MYSQL *) con;
#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
        d->tc = codec(con);
#endif
        setOpen(true);
        setOpenError(false);
        if (qMySqlConnectionCount == 1)
            qMySqlInitHandledByUser = true;
    } else {
        qLibraryInit();
    }
}

void QMYSQLDriver::init()
{
    d = new QMYSQLDriverPrivate();
    d->mysql = 0;
    qMySqlConnectionCount++;
}

QMYSQLDriver::~QMYSQLDriver()
{
    qMySqlConnectionCount--;
    if (qMySqlConnectionCount == 0 && !qMySqlInitHandledByUser)
        qLibraryEnd();
    delete d;
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::hasFeature(DriverFeature f) const
{
    switch (f) {
    case Transactions:
// CLIENT_TRANSACTION should be defined in all recent mysql client libs > 3.23.34
#ifdef CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS
        if (d->mysql) {
            if ((d->mysql->server_capabilities & CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS) == CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS)
                return true;
        }
#endif
        return false;
    case NamedPlaceholders:
    case BatchOperations:
    case SimpleLocking:
    case EventNotifications:
    case FinishQuery:
        return false;
    case QuerySize:
    case BLOB:
    case LastInsertId:
    case Unicode:
    case LowPrecisionNumbers:
        return true;
    case PreparedQueries:
    case PositionalPlaceholders:
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
        return d->preparedQuerysEnabled;
#else
        return false;
#endif
    case MultipleResultSets:
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100
        return true;
#else
        return false;
#endif
    }
    return false;
}

static void setOptionFlag(uint &optionFlags, const QString &opt)
{
    if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_COMPRESS"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_COMPRESS;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_INTERACTIVE"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_INTERACTIVE;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_ODBC"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_ODBC;
    else if (opt == QLatin1String("CLIENT_SSL"))
        optionFlags |= CLIENT_SSL;
    else
        qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::open: Unknown connect option '%s'", opt.toLocal8Bit().constData());
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::open(const QString& db,
                         const QString& user,
                         const QString& password,
                         const QString& host,
                         int port,
                         const QString& connOpts)
{
    if (isOpen())
        close();

    /* This is a hack to get MySQL's stored procedure support working.
       Since a stored procedure _may_ return multiple result sets,
       we have to enable CLIEN_MULTI_STATEMENTS here, otherwise _any_
       stored procedure call will fail.
    */
    unsigned int optionFlags = Q_CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS;
    const QStringList opts(connOpts.split(QLatin1Char(';'), QString::SkipEmptyParts));
    QString unixSocket;

    // extract the real options from the string
    for (int i = 0; i < opts.count(); ++i) {
        QString tmp(opts.at(i).simplified());
        int idx;
        if ((idx = tmp.indexOf(QLatin1Char('='))) != -1) {
            QString val = tmp.mid(idx + 1).simplified();
            QString opt = tmp.left(idx).simplified();
            if (opt == QLatin1String("UNIX_SOCKET"))
                unixSocket = val;
            else if (val == QLatin1String("TRUE") || val == QLatin1String("1"))
                setOptionFlag(optionFlags, tmp.left(idx).simplified());
            else
                qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::open: Illegal connect option value '%s'",
                         tmp.toLocal8Bit().constData());
        } else {
            setOptionFlag(optionFlags, tmp);
        }
    }

    if ((d->mysql = mysql_init((MYSQL*) 0)) &&
            mysql_real_connect(d->mysql,
                               host.isNull() ? static_cast<const char *>(0)
                                             : host.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
                               user.isNull() ? static_cast<const char *>(0)
                                             : user.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
                               password.isNull() ? static_cast<const char *>(0)
                                                 : password.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
                               db.isNull() ? static_cast<const char *>(0)
                                           : db.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
                               (port > -1) ? port : 0,
                               unixSocket.isNull() ? static_cast<const char *>(0)
                                           : unixSocket.toLocal8Bit().constData(),
                               optionFlags))
    {
        if (!db.isEmpty() && mysql_select_db(d->mysql, db.toLocal8Bit().constData())) {
            setLastError(qMakeError(tr("Unable to open database '") + db +
                         QLatin1Char('\''), QSqlError::ConnectionError, d));
            mysql_close(d->mysql);
            setOpenError(true);
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        setLastError(qMakeError(tr("Unable to connect"),
                     QSqlError::ConnectionError, d));
        mysql_close(d->mysql);
        d->mysql = NULL;
        setOpenError(true);
        return false;
    }

#if (MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40113 && MYSQL_VERSION_ID < 50000) || MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 50007
    // force the communication to be utf8
    mysql_set_character_set(d->mysql, "utf8");
#endif
#ifndef QT_NO_TEXTCODEC
    d->tc = codec(d->mysql);
#endif

#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40108
    d->preparedQuerysEnabled = mysql_get_client_version() >= 40108
                        && mysql_get_server_version(d->mysql) >= 40100;
#else
    d->preparedQuerysEnabled = false;
#endif

#ifndef QT_NO_THREAD
    mysql_thread_init();
#endif


    setOpen(true);
    setOpenError(false);
    return true;
}

void QMYSQLDriver::close()
{
    if (isOpen()) {
#ifndef QT_NO_THREAD
        mysql_thread_end();
#endif
        mysql_close(d->mysql);
        d->mysql = NULL;
        setOpen(false);
        setOpenError(false);
    }
}

QSqlResult *QMYSQLDriver::createResult() const
{
    return new QMYSQLResult(this);
}

QStringList QMYSQLDriver::tables(QSql::TableType type) const
{
    QStringList tl;
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100
    if( mysql_get_server_version(d->mysql) < 50000)
    {
#endif
        if (!isOpen())
            return tl;
        if (!(type & QSql::Tables))
            return tl;

        MYSQL_RES* tableRes = mysql_list_tables(d->mysql, NULL);
        MYSQL_ROW row;
        int i = 0;
        while (tableRes) {
            mysql_data_seek(tableRes, i);
            row = mysql_fetch_row(tableRes);
            if (!row)
                break;
            tl.append(toUnicode(d->tc, row[0]));
            i++;
        }
        mysql_free_result(tableRes);
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 40100
    } else {
        QSqlQuery q(createResult());
        if(type & QSql::Tables) {
            q.exec(QLatin1String("select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"));
            while(q.next())
                tl.append(q.value(0).toString());
        }
        if(type & QSql::Views) {
            q.exec(QLatin1String("select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_type = 'VIEW'"));
            while(q.next())
                tl.append(q.value(0).toString());
        }
    }
#endif
    return tl;
}

QSqlIndex QMYSQLDriver::primaryIndex(const QString& tablename) const
{
    QSqlIndex idx;
    bool prepQ;
    if (!isOpen())
        return idx;

    QSqlQuery i(createResult());
    QString stmt(QLatin1String("show index from %1;"));
    QSqlRecord fil = record(tablename);
    i.exec(stmt.arg(tablename));
    while (i.isActive() && i.next()) {
        if (i.value(2).toString() == QLatin1String("PRIMARY")) {
            idx.append(fil.field(i.value(4).toString()));
            idx.setCursorName(i.value(0).toString());
            idx.setName(i.value(2).toString());
        }
    }

    return idx;
}

QSqlRecord QMYSQLDriver::record(const QString& tablename) const
{
    QString table=tablename;
    if(isIdentifierEscaped(table, QSqlDriver::TableName))
        table = stripDelimiters(table, QSqlDriver::TableName);

    QSqlRecord info;
    if (!isOpen())
        return info;
    MYSQL_RES* r = mysql_list_fields(d->mysql, table.toLocal8Bit().constData(), 0);
    if (!r) {
        return info;
    }
    MYSQL_FIELD* field;

    while ((field = mysql_fetch_field(r)))
        info.append(qToField(field, d->tc));
    mysql_free_result(r);
    return info;
}

QVariant QMYSQLDriver::handle() const
{
    return qVariantFromValue(d->mysql);
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::beginTransaction()
{
#ifndef CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS
    return false;
#endif
    if (!isOpen()) {
        qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::beginTransaction: Database not open");
        return false;
    }
    if (mysql_query(d->mysql, "BEGIN WORK")) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(tr("Unable to begin transaction"),
                                QSqlError::StatementError, d));
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::commitTransaction()
{
#ifndef CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS
    return false;
#endif
    if (!isOpen()) {
        qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::commitTransaction: Database not open");
        return false;
    }
    if (mysql_query(d->mysql, "COMMIT")) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(tr("Unable to commit transaction"),
                                QSqlError::StatementError, d));
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::rollbackTransaction()
{
#ifndef CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS
    return false;
#endif
    if (!isOpen()) {
        qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::rollbackTransaction: Database not open");
        return false;
    }
    if (mysql_query(d->mysql, "ROLLBACK")) {
        setLastError(qMakeError(tr("Unable to rollback transaction"),
                                QSqlError::StatementError, d));
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

QString QMYSQLDriver::formatValue(const QSqlField &field, bool trimStrings) const
{
    QString r;
    if (field.isNull()) {
        r = QLatin1String("NULL");
    } else {
        switch(field.type()) {
        case QVariant::String:
            // Escape '\' characters
            r = QSqlDriver::formatValue(field, trimStrings);
            r.replace(QLatin1String("\\"), QLatin1String("\\\\"));
            break;
        case QVariant::ByteArray:
            if (isOpen()) {
                const QByteArray ba = field.value().toByteArray();
                // buffer has to be at least length*2+1 bytes
                char* buffer = new char[ba.size() * 2 + 1];
                int escapedSize = int(mysql_real_escape_string(d->mysql, buffer,
                                      ba.data(), ba.size()));
                r.reserve(escapedSize + 3);
                r.append(QLatin1Char('\'')).append(toUnicode(d->tc, buffer)).append(QLatin1Char('\''));
                delete[] buffer;
                break;
            } else {
                qWarning("QMYSQLDriver::formatValue: Database not open");
            }
            // fall through
        default:
            r = QSqlDriver::formatValue(field, trimStrings);
        }
    }
    return r;
}

QString QMYSQLDriver::escapeIdentifier(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType) const
{
    QString res = identifier;
    if(!identifier.isEmpty() && !identifier.startsWith(QLatin1Char('`')) && !identifier.endsWith(QLatin1Char('`')) ) {
        res.prepend(QLatin1Char('`')).append(QLatin1Char('`'));
        res.replace(QLatin1Char('.'), QLatin1String("`.`"));
    }
    return res;
}

bool QMYSQLDriver::isIdentifierEscapedImplementation(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType type) const
{
    Q_UNUSED(type);
    return identifier.size() > 2
        && identifier.startsWith(QLatin1Char('`')) //left delimited
        && identifier.endsWith(QLatin1Char('`')); //right delimited
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#include "qsql_mysql.moc"