summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/sql/kernel/qsqlfield.cpp
blob: f59c75f9b4d560933f6a750500a398f7c2c7b765 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtSql module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** No Commercial Usage
** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
** contained in the either Technology Preview License Agreement or the
** Beta Release License Agreement.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain
** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL
** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this
** package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
** contact the sales department at http://qt.nokia.com/contact.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qsqlfield.h"
#include "qatomic.h"
#include "qdebug.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QSqlFieldPrivate
{
public:
    QSqlFieldPrivate(const QString &name,
              QVariant::Type type) :
        ref(1), nm(name), ro(false), type(type), req(QSqlField::Unknown),
        len(-1), prec(-1), tp(-1), gen(true), autoval(false)
    {
    }

    QSqlFieldPrivate(const QSqlFieldPrivate &other)
        : ref(1),
          nm(other.nm),
          ro(other.ro),
          type(other.type),
          req(other.req),
          len(other.len),
          prec(other.prec),
          def(other.def),
          tp(other.tp),
          gen(other.gen),
          autoval(other.autoval)
    {}

    bool operator==(const QSqlFieldPrivate& other) const
    {
        return (nm == other.nm
                && ro == other.ro
                && type == other.type
                && req == other.req
                && len == other.len
                && prec == other.prec
                && def == other.def
                && gen == other.gen
                && autoval == other.autoval);
    }

    QAtomicInt ref;
    QString nm;
    uint ro: 1;
    QVariant::Type type;
    QSqlField::RequiredStatus req;
    int len;
    int prec;
    QVariant def;
    int tp;
    uint gen: 1;
    uint autoval: 1;
};


/*!
    \class QSqlField
    \brief The QSqlField class manipulates the fields in SQL database tables
    and views.

    \ingroup database
    \ingroup shared
    \inmodule QtSql

    QSqlField represents the characteristics of a single column in a
    database table or view, such as the data type and column name. A
    field also contains the value of the database column, which can be
    viewed or changed.

    Field data values are stored as QVariants. Using an incompatible
    type is not permitted. For example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 2

    However, the field will attempt to cast certain data types to the
    field data type where possible:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 3

    QSqlField objects are rarely created explicitly in application
    code. They are usually accessed indirectly through \l{QSqlRecord}s
    that already contain a list of fields. For example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 4
    \dots
    \snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 5
    \snippet doc/src/snippets/sqldatabase/sqldatabase.cpp 6

    A QSqlField object can provide some meta-data about the field, for
    example, its name(), variant type(), length(), precision(),
    defaultValue(), typeID(), and its requiredStatus(),
    isGenerated() and isReadOnly(). The field's data can be
    checked to see if it isNull(), and its value() retrieved. When
    editing the data can be set with setValue() or set to NULL with
    clear().

    \sa QSqlRecord
*/

/*!
    \enum QSqlField::RequiredStatus

    Specifies whether the field is required or optional.

    \value Required  The field must be specified when inserting records.
    \value Optional  The fields doesn't have to be specified when inserting records.
    \value Unknown  The database driver couldn't determine whether the field is required or
                    optional.

    \sa requiredStatus()
*/

/*!
    Constructs an empty field called \a fieldName of variant type \a
    type.

    \sa setRequiredStatus() setLength() setPrecision() setDefaultValue() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
QSqlField::QSqlField(const QString& fieldName, QVariant::Type type)
{
    d = new QSqlFieldPrivate(fieldName, type);
}

/*!
    Constructs a copy of \a other.
*/

QSqlField::QSqlField(const QSqlField& other)
{
    d = other.d;
    d->ref.ref();
    val = other.val;
}

/*!
    Sets the field equal to \a other.
*/

QSqlField& QSqlField::operator=(const QSqlField& other)
{
    qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
    val = other.val;
    return *this;
}


/*! \fn bool QSqlField::operator!=(const QSqlField &other) const
    Returns true if the field is unequal to \a other; otherwise returns
    false.
*/

/*!
    Returns true if the field is equal to \a other; otherwise returns
    false.
*/
bool QSqlField::operator==(const QSqlField& other) const
{
    return ((d == other.d || *d == *other.d)
            && val == other.val);
}

/*!
    Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
*/

QSqlField::~QSqlField()
{
    if (!d->ref.deref())
        delete d;
}

/*!
    Sets the required status of this field to \a required.

    \sa requiredStatus() setType() setLength() setPrecision() setDefaultValue() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setRequiredStatus(RequiredStatus required)
{
    detach();
    d->req = required;
}

/*! \fn void QSqlField::setRequired(bool required)

    Sets the required status of this field to \l Required if \a
    required is true; otherwise sets it to \l Optional.

    \sa setRequiredStatus(), requiredStatus()
*/

/*!
    Sets the field's length to \a fieldLength. For strings this is the
    maximum number of characters the string can hold; the meaning
    varies for other types.

    \sa length() setType() setRequiredStatus() setPrecision() setDefaultValue() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setLength(int fieldLength)
{
    detach();
    d->len = fieldLength;
}

/*!
    Sets the field's \a precision. This only affects numeric fields.

    \sa precision() setType() setRequiredStatus() setLength() setDefaultValue() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setPrecision(int precision)
{
    detach();
    d->prec = precision;
}

/*!
    Sets the default value used for this field to \a value.

    \sa defaultValue() value() setType() setRequiredStatus() setLength() setPrecision() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setDefaultValue(const QVariant &value)
{
    detach();
    d->def = value;
}

/*!
    \internal
*/
void QSqlField::setSqlType(int type)
{
    detach();
    d->tp = type;
}

/*!
    Sets the generated state. If \a gen is false, no SQL will
    be generated for this field; otherwise, Qt classes such as
    QSqlQueryModel and QSqlTableModel will generate SQL for this
    field.

    \sa isGenerated() setType() setRequiredStatus() setLength() setPrecision() setDefaultValue() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setGenerated(bool gen)
{
    detach();
    d->gen = gen;
}


/*!
    Sets the value of the field to \a value. If the field is read-only
    (isReadOnly() returns true), nothing happens.

    If the data type of \a value differs from the field's current
    data type, an attempt is made to cast it to the proper type. This
    preserves the data type of the field in the case of assignment,
    e.g. a QString to an integer data type.

    To set the value to NULL, use clear().

    \sa value() isReadOnly() defaultValue()
*/

void QSqlField::setValue(const QVariant& value)
{
    if (isReadOnly())
        return;
    val = value;
}

/*!
    Clears the value of the field and sets it to NULL.
    If the field is read-only, nothing happens.

    \sa setValue() isReadOnly() requiredStatus()
*/

void QSqlField::clear()
{
    if (isReadOnly())
        return;
    val = QVariant(type());
}

/*!
    Sets the name of the field to \a name.

    \sa name()
*/

void QSqlField::setName(const QString& name)
{
    detach();
    d->nm = name;
}

/*!
    Sets the read only flag of the field's value to \a readOnly. A
    read-only field cannot have its value set with setValue() and
    cannot be cleared to NULL with clear().
*/
void QSqlField::setReadOnly(bool readOnly)
{
    detach();
    d->ro = readOnly;
}

/*!
    \fn QVariant QSqlField::value() const

    Returns the value of the field as a QVariant.

    Use isNull() to check if the field's value is NULL.
*/

/*!
    Returns the name of the field.

    \sa setName()
*/
QString QSqlField::name() const
{
    return d->nm;
}

/*!
    Returns the field's type as stored in the database.
    Note that the actual value might have a different type,
    Numerical values that are too large to store in a long
    int or double are usually stored as strings to prevent
    precision loss.

    \sa setType()
*/
QVariant::Type QSqlField::type() const
{
    return d->type;
}

/*!
    Set's the field's variant type to \a type.

    \sa type() setRequiredStatus() setLength() setPrecision() setDefaultValue() setGenerated() setReadOnly()
*/
void QSqlField::setType(QVariant::Type type)
{
    detach();
    d->type = type;
}


/*!
    Returns true if the field's value is read-only; otherwise returns
    false.

    \sa setReadOnly() type() requiredStatus() length() precision() defaultValue() isGenerated()
*/
bool QSqlField::isReadOnly() const
{ return d->ro; }

/*!
    Returns true if the field's value is NULL; otherwise returns
    false.

    \sa value()
*/
bool QSqlField::isNull() const
{ return val.isNull(); }

/*! \internal
*/
void QSqlField::detach()
{
    qAtomicDetach(d);
}

/*!
    Returns true if this is a required field; otherwise returns false.
    An \c INSERT will fail if a required field does not have a value.

    \sa setRequiredStatus() type() length() precision() defaultValue() isGenerated()
*/
QSqlField::RequiredStatus QSqlField::requiredStatus() const
{
    return d->req;
}

/*!
    Returns the field's length.

    If the returned value is negative, it means that the information
    is not available from the database.

    \sa setLength() type() requiredStatus() precision() defaultValue() isGenerated()
*/
int QSqlField::length() const
{
    return d->len;
}

/*!
    Returns the field's precision; this is only meaningful for numeric
    types.

    If the returned value is negative, it means that the information
    is not available from the database.

    \sa setPrecision() type() requiredStatus() length() defaultValue() isGenerated()
*/
int QSqlField::precision() const
{
    return d->prec;
}

/*!
    Returns the field's default value (which may be NULL).

    \sa setDefaultValue() type() requiredStatus() length() precision() isGenerated()
*/
QVariant QSqlField::defaultValue() const
{
    return d->def;
}

/*!
    \internal

    Returns the type ID for the field.

    If the returned value is negative, it means that the information
    is not available from the database.
*/
int QSqlField::typeID() const
{
    return d->tp;
}

/*!
    Returns true if the field is generated; otherwise returns
    false.

    \sa setGenerated() type() requiredStatus() length() precision() defaultValue()
*/
bool QSqlField::isGenerated() const
{
    return d->gen;
}

/*!
    Returns true if the field's variant type is valid; otherwise
    returns false.
*/
bool QSqlField::isValid() const
{
    return d->type != QVariant::Invalid;
}

#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QSqlField &f)
{
#ifndef Q_BROKEN_DEBUG_STREAM
    dbg.nospace() << "QSqlField(" << f.name() << ", " << QVariant::typeToName(f.type());
    if (f.length() >= 0)
        dbg.nospace() << ", length: " << f.length();
    if (f.precision() >= 0)
        dbg.nospace() << ", precision: " << f.precision();
    if (f.requiredStatus() != QSqlField::Unknown)
        dbg.nospace() << ", required: "
                      << (f.requiredStatus() == QSqlField::Required ? "yes" : "no");
    dbg.nospace() << ", generated: " << (f.isGenerated() ? "yes" : "no");
    if (f.typeID() >= 0)
        dbg.nospace() << ", typeID: " << f.typeID();
    if (!f.defaultValue().isNull())
        dbg.nospace() << ", auto-value: \"" << f.defaultValue() << "\"";
    dbg.nospace() << ")";
    return dbg.space();
#else
    qWarning("This compiler doesn't support streaming QSqlField to QDebug");
    return dbg;
    Q_UNUSED(f);
#endif
}
#endif

/*!
    \fn void QSqlField::setNull()

    Use clear() instead.
*/

/*!
    Returns true if the value is auto-generated by the database,
    for example auto-increment primary key values.

    \sa setAutoValue()
*/
bool QSqlField::isAutoValue() const
{
    return d->autoval;
}

/*!
    Marks the field as an auto-generated value if \a autoVal
    is true.

    \sa isAutoValue()
 */
void QSqlField::setAutoValue(bool autoVal)
{
    detach();
    d->autoval = autoVal;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE