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diff --git a/doc/user/file-removal.sgml b/doc/user/file-removal.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76a2e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/user/file-removal.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +<!-- + + __COPYRIGHT__ + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included + in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY + KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE + LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +--> + + <para> + + There are two occasions when &SCons; will, + by default, remove target files. + The first is when &SCons; determines that + an target file needs to be rebuilt + and removes the existing version of the target + before executing + The second is when &SCons; is invoked with the + <literal>-c</literal> option to "clean" + a tree of its built targets. + + These behaviours can be suppressed with the + &Precious; and &NoClean; functions, respectively. + + </para> + + <section> + <title>Preventing target removal during build: the &Precious; Function</title> + + <para> + + By default, &SCons; removes targets before building them. + Sometimes, however, this is not what you want. + For example, you may want to update a library incrementally, + not by having it deleted and then rebuilt from all + of the constituent object files. + In such cases, you can use the + &Precious; method to prevent + &SCons; from removing the target before it is built: + + </para> + + <programlisting> + env = Environment(RANLIBCOM='') + lib = env.Library('foo', ['f1.c', 'f2.c', 'f3.c']) + env.Precious(lib) + </programlisting> + + <para> + + Although the output doesn't look any different, + &SCons; does not, in fact, + delete the target library before rebuilding it: + + </para> + + <screen> + % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput> + cc -o f1.o -c f1.c + cc -o f2.o -c f2.c + cc -o f3.o -c f3.c + ar rc libfoo.a f1.o f2.o f3.o + </screen> + + <para> + + &SCons; will, however, still delete files marked as &Precious; + when the <literal>-c</literal> option is used. + + </para> + + </section> + + + <section> + <title>Preventing target removal during clean: the &NoClean; Function</title> + + <para> + + By default, &SCons; removes all built targets when invoked + with the <literal>-c</literal> option to clean a source tree + of built tragets. + Sometimes, however, this is not what you want. + For example, you may want to remove only intermediate generated files + (such as object files), + but leave the final targets + (the libraries) + untouched. + + In such cases, you can use the &NoClean; method to prevent &SCons; + from removing a target during a clean: + + </para> + + <programlisting> + env = Environment(RANLIBCOM='') + lib = env.Library('foo', ['f1.c', 'f2.c', 'f3.c']) + env.NoClean(lib) + </programlisting> + + <para> + + Notice that the <filename>libfoo.a</filename> + is not listed as a removed file: + + </para> + + <screen> + % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput> + cc -o f1.o -c f1.c + cc -o f2.o -c f2.c + cc -o f3.o -c f3.c + ar rc libfoo.a f1.o f2.o f3.o + % <userinput>scons -c</userinput> + scons: Reading SConscript files ... + scons: done reading SConscript files. + scons: Cleaning targets ... + Removed f1.o + Removed f2.o + Removed f3.o + scons: done cleaning targets. + </screen> + + </section> + |