""" TestCmd.py: a testing framework for commands and scripts. The TestCmd module provides a framework for portable automated testing of executable commands and scripts (in any language, not just Python), especially commands and scripts that require file system interaction. In addition to running tests and evaluating conditions, the TestCmd module manages and cleans up one or more temporary workspace directories, and provides methods for creating files and directories in those workspace directories from in-line data, here-documents), allowing tests to be completely self-contained. A TestCmd environment object is created via the usual invocation: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd() There are a bunch of keyword arguments available at instantiation: test = TestCmd.TestCmd(description = 'string', program = 'program_or_script_to_test', interpreter = 'script_interpreter', workdir = 'prefix', subdir = 'subdir', verbose = Boolean, match = default_match_function, match_stdout = default_match_stdout_function, match_stderr = default_match_stderr_function, diff = default_diff_stderr_function, diff_stdout = default_diff_stdout_function, diff_stderr = default_diff_stderr_function, combine = Boolean) There are a bunch of methods that let you do different things: test.verbose_set(1) test.description_set('string') test.program_set('program_or_script_to_test') test.interpreter_set('script_interpreter') test.interpreter_set(['script_interpreter', 'arg']) test.workdir_set('prefix') test.workdir_set('') test.workpath('file') test.workpath('subdir', 'file') test.subdir('subdir', ...) test.rmdir('subdir', ...) test.write('file', "contents\n") test.write(['subdir', 'file'], "contents\n") test.read('file') test.read(['subdir', 'file']) test.read('file', mode) test.read(['subdir', 'file'], mode) test.writable('dir', 1) test.writable('dir', None) test.preserve(condition, ...) test.cleanup(condition) test.command_args(program = 'program_or_script_to_run', interpreter = 'script_interpreter', arguments = 'arguments to pass to program') test.run(program = 'program_or_script_to_run', interpreter = 'script_interpreter', arguments = 'arguments to pass to program', chdir = 'directory_to_chdir_to', stdin = 'input to feed to the program\n') universal_newlines = True) p = test.start(program = 'program_or_script_to_run', interpreter = 'script_interpreter', arguments = 'arguments to pass to program', universal_newlines = None) test.finish(self, p) test.pass_test() test.pass_test(condition) test.pass_test(condition, function) test.fail_test() test.fail_test(condition) test.fail_test(condition, function) test.fail_test(condition, function, skip) test.fail_test(condition, function, skip, message) test.no_result() test.no_result(condition) test.no_result(condition, function) test.no_result(condition, function, skip) test.stdout() test.stdout(run) test.stderr() test.stderr(run) test.symlink(target, link) test.banner(string) test.banner(string, width) test.diff(actual, expected) test.diff_stderr(actual, expected) test.diff_stdout(actual, expected) test.match(actual, expected) test.match_stderr(actual, expected) test.match_stdout(actual, expected) test.set_match_function(match, stdout, stderr) test.match_exact("actual 1\nactual 2\n", "expected 1\nexpected 2\n") test.match_exact(["actual 1\n", "actual 2\n"], ["expected 1\n", "expected 2\n"]) test.match_caseinsensitive("Actual 1\nACTUAL 2\n", "expected 1\nEXPECTED 2\n") test.match_re("actual 1\nactual 2\n", regex_string) test.match_re(["actual 1\n", "actual 2\n"], list_of_regexes) test.match_re_dotall("actual 1\nactual 2\n", regex_string) test.match_re_dotall(["actual 1\n", "actual 2\n"], list_of_regexes) test.tempdir() test.tempdir('temporary-directory') test.sleep() test.sleep(seconds) test.where_is('foo') test.where_is('foo', 'PATH1:PATH2') test.where_is('foo', 'PATH1;PATH2', '.suffix3;.suffix4') test.unlink('file') test.unlink('subdir', 'file') The TestCmd module provides pass_test(), fail_test(), and no_result() unbound functions that report test results for use with the Aegis change management system. These methods terminate the test immediately, reporting PASSED, FAILED, or NO RESULT respectively, and exiting with status 0 (success), 1 or 2 respectively. This allows for a distinction between an actual failed test and a test that could not be properly evaluated because of an external condition (such as a full file system or incorrect permissions). import TestCmd TestCmd.pass_test() TestCmd.pass_test(condition) TestCmd.pass_test(condition, function) TestCmd.fail_test() TestCmd.fail_test(condition) TestCmd.fail_test(condition, function) TestCmd.fail_test(condition, function, skip) TestCmd.fail_test(condition, function, skip, message) TestCmd.no_result() TestCmd.no_result(condition) TestCmd.no_result(condition, function) TestCmd.no_result(condition, function, skip) The TestCmd module also provides unbound global functions that handle matching in the same way as the match_*() methods described above. import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.match_exact) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.match_caseinsensitive) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.match_re) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.match_re_dotall) These functions are also available as static methods: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.TestCmd.match_exact) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.TestCmd.match_caseinsensitive) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.TestCmd.match_re) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.TestCmd.match_re_dotall) These static methods can be accessed by a string naming the method: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = 'match_exact') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = 'match_caseinsensitive') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = 'match_re') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = 'match_re_dotall') The TestCmd module provides unbound global functions that can be used for the "diff" argument to TestCmd.TestCmd instantiation: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.match_re, diff = TestCmd.diff_re) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.simple_diff) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.context_diff) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.unified_diff) These functions are also available as static methods: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = TestCmd.TestCmd.match_re, diff = TestCmd.TestCmd.diff_re) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.TestCmd.simple_diff) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.TestCmd.context_diff) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = TestCmd.TestCmd.unified_diff) These static methods can be accessed by a string naming the method: import TestCmd test = TestCmd.TestCmd(match = 'match_re', diff = 'diff_re') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = 'simple_diff') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = 'context_diff') test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = 'unified_diff') The "diff" argument can also be used with standard difflib functions: import difflib test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = difflib.context_diff) test = TestCmd.TestCmd(diff = difflib.unified_diff) Lastly, the where_is() method also exists in an unbound function version. import TestCmd TestCmd.where_is('foo') TestCmd.where_is('foo', 'PATH1:PATH2') TestCmd.where_is('foo', 'PATH1;PATH2', '.suffix3;.suffix4') """ # Copyright 2000-2010 Steven Knight # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify # it under the same terms as Python itself, so long as this copyright message # and disclaimer are retained in their original form. # # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, # SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF # THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH # DAMAGE. # # THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A # PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, # AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. from __future__ import division, print_function __author__ = "Steven Knight " __revision__ = "TestCmd.py 1.3.D001 2010/06/03 12:58:27 knight" __version__ = "1.3" import atexit import difflib import errno import os import re import shutil import signal import stat import sys import tempfile import threading import time import traceback import types class null(object): pass _Null = null() try: from collections import UserList, UserString except ImportError: # no 'collections' module or no UserFoo in collections exec('from UserList import UserList') exec('from UserString import UserString') __all__ = [ 'diff_re', 'fail_test', 'no_result', 'pass_test', 'match_exact', 'match_caseinsensitive', 'match_re', 'match_re_dotall', 'python', '_python_', 'TestCmd' ] def is_List(e): return isinstance(e, (list, UserList)) try: eval('unicode') except NameError: def is_String(e): return isinstance(e, (str, UserString)) else: def is_String(e): return isinstance(e, (str, unicode, UserString)) tempfile.template = 'testcmd.' if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'): tempfile.template = 'testcmd.' + str(os.getpid()) + '.' else: tempfile.template = 'testcmd.' re_space = re.compile('\s') def _caller(tblist, skip): string = "" arr = [] for file, line, name, text in tblist: if file[-10:] == "TestCmd.py": break arr = [(file, line, name, text)] + arr atfrom = "at" for file, line, name, text in arr[skip:]: if name in ("?", ""): name = "" else: name = " (" + name + ")" string = string + ("%s line %d of %s%s\n" % (atfrom, line, file, name)) atfrom = "\tfrom" return string def fail_test(self = None, condition = 1, function = None, skip = 0, message=None): """Cause the test to fail. By default, the fail_test() method reports that the test FAILED and exits with a status of 1. If a condition argument is supplied, the test fails only if the condition is true. """ if not condition: return if not function is None: function() of = "" desc = "" sep = " " if not self is None: if self.program: of = " of " + self.program sep = "\n\t" if self.description: desc = " [" + self.description + "]" sep = "\n\t" at = _caller(traceback.extract_stack(), skip) if message: msg = "\t%s\n"%message else: msg = "" sys.stderr.write("FAILED test" + of + desc + sep + at + msg) sys.exit(1) def no_result(self = None, condition = 1, function = None, skip = 0): """Causes a test to exit with no valid result. By default, the no_result() method reports NO RESULT for the test and exits with a status of 2. If a condition argument is supplied, the test fails only if the condition is true. """ if not condition: return if not function is None: function() of = "" desc = "" sep = " " if not self is None: if self.program: of = " of " + self.program sep = "\n\t" if self.description: desc = " [" + self.description + "]" sep = "\n\t" at = _caller(traceback.extract_stack(), skip) sys.stderr.write("NO RESULT for test" + of + desc + sep + at) sys.exit(2) def pass_test(self = None, condition = 1, function = None): """Causes a test to pass. By default, the pass_test() method reports PASSED for the test and exits with a status of 0. If a condition argument is supplied, the test passes only if the condition is true. """ if not condition: return if not function is None: function() sys.stderr.write("PASSED\n") sys.exit(0) def match_exact(lines = None, matches = None): """ """ if not is_List(lines): lines = lines.split("\n") if not is_List(matches): matches = matches.split("\n") if len(lines) != len(matches): return for i in range(len(lines)): if lines[i] != matches[i]: return return 1 def match_caseinsensitive(lines = None, matches = None): """ """ if not is_List(lines): lines = lines.split("\n") if not is_List(matches): matches = matches.split("\n") if len(lines) != len(matches): return for i in range(len(lines)): if lines[i].lower() != matches[i].lower(): return return 1 def match_re(lines = None, res = None): """ """ if not is_List(lines): # CRs mess up matching (Windows) so split carefully lines = re.split('\r?\n', lines) if not is_List(res): res = res.split("\n") if len(lines) != len(res): print("match_re: expected %d lines, found %d"%(len(res), len(lines))) return for i in range(len(lines)): s = "^" + res[i] + "$" try: expr = re.compile(s) except re.error as e: msg = "Regular expression error in %s: %s" raise re.error(msg % (repr(s), e.args[0])) if not expr.search(lines[i]): print("match_re: mismatch at line %d:\n search re='%s'\n line='%s'"%(i,s,lines[i])) return return 1 def match_re_dotall(lines = None, res = None): """ """ if not isinstance(lines, str): lines = "\n".join(lines) if not isinstance(res, str): res = "\n".join(res) s = "^" + res + "$" try: expr = re.compile(s, re.DOTALL) except re.error as e: msg = "Regular expression error in %s: %s" raise re.error(msg % (repr(s), e.args[0])) return expr.match(lines) def simple_diff(a, b, fromfile='', tofile='', fromfiledate='', tofiledate='', n=3, lineterm='\n'): """ A function with the same calling signature as difflib.context_diff (diff -c) and difflib.unified_diff (diff -u) but which prints output like the simple, unadorned 'diff" command. """ sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, a, b) def comma(x1, x2): return x1+1 == x2 and str(x2) or '%s,%s' % (x1+1, x2) result = [] for op, a1, a2, b1, b2 in sm.get_opcodes(): if op == 'delete': result.append("%sd%d" % (comma(a1, a2), b1)) result.extend([ '< ' + l for l in a[a1:a2] ]) elif op == 'insert': result.append("%da%s" % (a1, comma(b1, b2))) result.extend([ '> ' + l for l in b[b1:b2] ]) elif op == 'replace': result.append("%sc%s" % (comma(a1, a2), comma(b1, b2))) result.extend([ '< ' + l for l in a[a1:a2] ]) result.append('---') result.extend([ '> ' + l for l in b[b1:b2] ]) return result def diff_re(a, b, fromfile='', tofile='', fromfiledate='', tofiledate='', n=3, lineterm='\n'): """ A simple "diff" of two sets of lines when the expected lines are regular expressions. This is a really dumb thing that just compares each line in turn, so it doesn't look for chunks of matching lines and the like--but at least it lets you know exactly which line first didn't compare correctl... """ result = [] diff = len(a) - len(b) if diff < 0: a = a + ['']*(-diff) elif diff > 0: b = b + ['']*diff i = 0 for aline, bline in zip(a, b): s = "^" + aline + "$" try: expr = re.compile(s) except re.error as e: msg = "Regular expression error in %s: %s" raise re.error(msg % (repr(s), e.args[0])) if not expr.search(bline): result.append("%sc%s" % (i+1, i+1)) result.append('< ' + repr(a[i])) result.append('---') result.append('> ' + repr(b[i])) i = i+1 return result if os.name == 'posix': def escape(arg): "escape shell special characters" slash = '\\' special = '"$' arg = arg.replace(slash, slash+slash) for c in special: arg = arg.replace(c, slash+c) if re_space.search(arg): arg = '"' + arg + '"' return arg else: # Windows does not allow special characters in file names # anyway, so no need for an escape function, we will just quote # the arg. def escape(arg): if re_space.search(arg): arg = '"' + arg + '"' return arg if os.name == 'java': python = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'jython') else: python = os.environ.get('python_executable', sys.executable) _python_ = escape(python) if sys.platform == 'win32': default_sleep_seconds = 2 def where_is(file, path=None, pathext=None): if path is None: path = os.environ['PATH'] if is_String(path): path = path.split(os.pathsep) if pathext is None: pathext = os.environ['PATHEXT'] if is_String(pathext): pathext = pathext.split(os.pathsep) for ext in pathext: if ext.lower() == file[-len(ext):].lower(): pathext = [''] break for dir in path: f = os.path.join(dir, file) for ext in pathext: fext = f + ext if os.path.isfile(fext): return fext return None else: def where_is(file, path=None, pathext=None): if path is None: path = os.environ['PATH'] if is_String(path): path = path.split(os.pathsep) for dir in path: f = os.path.join(dir, file) if os.path.isfile(f): try: st = os.stat(f) except OSError: continue if stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]) & 0o111: return f return None default_sleep_seconds = 1 import subprocess try: subprocess.Popen.terminate except AttributeError: if sys.platform == 'win32': import win32process def terminate(self): win32process.TerminateProcess(self._handle, 1) else: def terminate(self): os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM) method = types.MethodType(terminate, None, subprocess.Popen) setattr(subprocess.Popen, 'terminate', method) # From Josiah Carlson, # ASPN : Python Cookbook : Module to allow Asynchronous subprocess use on Windows and Posix platforms # http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/440554 PIPE = subprocess.PIPE if sys.platform == 'win32' and subprocess.mswindows: try: from win32file import ReadFile, WriteFile from win32pipe import PeekNamedPipe except ImportError: # If PyWin32 is not available, try ctypes instead # XXX These replicate _just_enough_ PyWin32 behaviour for our purposes import ctypes; from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD def ReadFile(hFile, bufSize, ol=None): assert ol is None lpBuffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufSize) bytesRead = DWORD() bErr = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadFile( hFile, lpBuffer, bufSize, ctypes.byref(bytesRead), ol) if not bErr: raise ctypes.WinError() return (0, ctypes.string_at(lpBuffer, bytesRead.value)) def WriteFile(hFile, data, ol=None): assert ol is None bytesWritten = DWORD() bErr = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WriteFile( hFile, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), ol) if not bErr: raise ctypes.WinError() return (0, bytesWritten.value) def PeekNamedPipe(hPipe, size): assert size == 0 bytesAvail = DWORD() bErr = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PeekNamedPipe( hPipe, None, size, None, ctypes.byref(bytesAvail), None) if not bErr: raise ctypes.WinError() return ("", bytesAvail.value, None) import msvcrt else: import select import fcntl try: fcntl.F_GETFL except AttributeError: fcntl.F_GETFL = 3 try: fcntl.F_SETFL except AttributeError: fcntl.F_SETFL = 4 class Popen(subprocess.Popen): def recv(self, maxsize=None): return self._recv('stdout', maxsize) def recv_err(self, maxsize=None): return self._recv('stderr', maxsize) def send_recv(self, input='', maxsize=None): return self.send(input), self.recv(maxsize), self.recv_err(maxsize) def get_conn_maxsize(self, which, maxsize): if maxsize is None: maxsize = 1024 elif maxsize < 1: maxsize = 1 return getattr(self, which), maxsize def _close(self, which): getattr(self, which).close() setattr(self, which, None) if sys.platform == 'win32' and subprocess.mswindows: def send(self, input): if not self.stdin: return None try: x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.stdin.fileno()) (errCode, written) = WriteFile(x, input) except ValueError: return self._close('stdin') except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception) as why: if why.args[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN): return self._close('stdin') raise return written def _recv(self, which, maxsize): conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize) if conn is None: return None try: x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(conn.fileno()) (read, nAvail, nMessage) = PeekNamedPipe(x, 0) if maxsize < nAvail: nAvail = maxsize if nAvail > 0: (errCode, read) = ReadFile(x, nAvail, None) except ValueError: return self._close(which) except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception) as why: if why.args[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN): return self._close(which) raise #if self.universal_newlines: # read = self._translate_newlines(read) return read else: def send(self, input): if not self.stdin: return None if not select.select([], [self.stdin], [], 0)[1]: return 0 try: written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), input) except OSError as why: if why.args[0] == errno.EPIPE: #broken pipe return self._close('stdin') raise return written def _recv(self, which, maxsize): conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize) if conn is None: return None try: flags = fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_GETFL) except TypeError: flags = None else: if not conn.closed: fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags| os.O_NONBLOCK) try: if not select.select([conn], [], [], 0)[0]: return '' r = conn.read(maxsize) if not r: return self._close(which) #if self.universal_newlines: # r = self._translate_newlines(r) return r finally: if not conn.closed and not flags is None: fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags) disconnect_message = "Other end disconnected!" def recv_some(p, t=.1, e=1, tr=5, stderr=0): if tr < 1: tr = 1 x = time.time()+t y = [] r = '' pr = p.recv if stderr: pr = p.recv_err while time.time() < x or r: r = pr() if r is None: if e: raise Exception(disconnect_message) else: break elif r: y.append(r) else: time.sleep(max((x-time.time())/tr, 0)) return ''.join(y) def send_all(p, data): while len(data): sent = p.send(data) if sent is None: raise Exception(disconnect_message) data = memoryview(data)[sent:] _Cleanup = [] def _clean(): global _Cleanup cleanlist = [ c for c in _Cleanup if c ] del _Cleanup[:] cleanlist.reverse() for test in cleanlist: test.cleanup() atexit.register(_clean) class TestCmd(object): """Class TestCmd """ def __init__(self, description = None, program = None, interpreter = None, workdir = None, subdir = None, verbose = None, match = None, match_stdout = None, match_stderr = None, diff = None, diff_stdout = None, diff_stderr = None, combine = 0, universal_newlines = 1, timeout = None): self.external = os.environ.get('SCONS_EXTERNAL_TEST', 0) self._cwd = os.getcwd() self.description_set(description) self.program_set(program) self.interpreter_set(interpreter) if verbose is None: try: verbose = max( 0, int(os.environ.get('TESTCMD_VERBOSE', 0)) ) except ValueError: verbose = 0 self.verbose_set(verbose) self.combine = combine self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines self.process = None self.set_timeout(timeout) self.set_match_function(match, match_stdout, match_stderr) self.set_diff_function(diff, diff_stdout, diff_stderr) self._dirlist = [] self._preserve = {'pass_test': 0, 'fail_test': 0, 'no_result': 0} if 'PRESERVE' in os.environ and not os.environ['PRESERVE'] is '': self._preserve['pass_test'] = os.environ['PRESERVE'] self._preserve['fail_test'] = os.environ['PRESERVE'] self._preserve['no_result'] = os.environ['PRESERVE'] else: try: self._preserve['pass_test'] = os.environ['PRESERVE_PASS'] except KeyError: pass try: self._preserve['fail_test'] = os.environ['PRESERVE_FAIL'] except KeyError: pass try: self._preserve['no_result'] = os.environ['PRESERVE_NO_RESULT'] except KeyError: pass self._stdout = [] self._stderr = [] self.status = None self.condition = 'no_result' self.workdir_set(workdir) self.subdir(subdir) self.script_srcdir = None def __del__(self): self.cleanup() def __repr__(self): return "%x" % id(self) banner_char = '=' banner_width = 80 def banner(self, s, width=None): if width is None: width = self.banner_width return s + self.banner_char * (width - len(s)) escape = staticmethod(escape) def canonicalize(self, path): if is_List(path): path = os.path.join(*tuple(path)) if not os.path.isabs(path): path = os.path.join(self.workdir, path) return path def chmod(self, path, mode): """Changes permissions on the specified file or directory path name.""" path = self.canonicalize(path) os.chmod(path, mode) def cleanup(self, condition = None): """Removes any temporary working directories for the specified TestCmd environment. If the environment variable PRESERVE was set when the TestCmd environment was created, temporary working directories are not removed. If any of the environment variables PRESERVE_PASS, PRESERVE_FAIL, or PRESERVE_NO_RESULT were set when the TestCmd environment was created, then temporary working directories are not removed if the test passed, failed, or had no result, respectively. Temporary working directories are also preserved for conditions specified via the preserve method. Typically, this method is not called directly, but is used when the script exits to clean up temporary working directories as appropriate for the exit status. """ if not self._dirlist: return os.chdir(self._cwd) self.workdir = None if condition is None: condition = self.condition if self._preserve[condition]: for dir in self._dirlist: print("Preserved directory " + dir + "\n") else: list = self._dirlist[:] list.reverse() for dir in list: self.writable(dir, 1) shutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors = 1) self._dirlist = [] global _Cleanup if self in _Cleanup: _Cleanup.remove(self) def command_args(self, program = None, interpreter = None, arguments = None): if not self.external: if program: if isinstance(program, str) and not os.path.isabs(program): program = os.path.join(self._cwd, program) else: program = self.program if not interpreter: interpreter = self.interpreter else: if not program: program = self.program if not interpreter: interpreter = self.interpreter if not isinstance(program, (list, tuple)): program = [program] cmd = list(program) if interpreter: if not isinstance(interpreter, (list, tuple)): interpreter = [interpreter] cmd = list(interpreter) + cmd if arguments: if isinstance(arguments, str): arguments = arguments.split() cmd.extend(arguments) return cmd def description_set(self, description): """Set the description of the functionality being tested. """ self.description = description def set_diff_function(self, diff=_Null, stdout=_Null, stderr=_Null): """Sets the specified diff functions. """ if diff is not _Null: self._diff_function = diff if stdout is not _Null: self._diff_stdout_function = stdout if stderr is not _Null: self._diff_stderr_function = stderr def diff(self, a, b, name=None, diff_function=None, *args, **kw): if diff_function is None: try: diff_function = getattr(self, self._diff_function) except TypeError: diff_function = self._diff_function if diff_function is None: diff_function = self.simple_diff if name is not None: print(self.banner(name)) args = (a.splitlines(), b.splitlines()) + args for line in diff_function(*args, **kw): print(line) def diff_stderr(self, a, b, *args, **kw): """Compare actual and expected file contents. """ try: diff_stderr_function = getattr(self, self._diff_stderr_function) except TypeError: diff_stderr_function = self._diff_stderr_function return self.diff(a, b, diff_function=diff_stderr_function, *args, **kw) def diff_stdout(self, a, b, *args, **kw): """Compare actual and expected file contents. """ try: diff_stdout_function = getattr(self, self._diff_stdout_function) except TypeError: diff_stdout_function = self._diff_stdout_function return self.diff(a, b, diff_function=diff_stdout_function, *args, **kw) simple_diff = staticmethod(simple_diff) diff_re = staticmethod(diff_re) context_diff = staticmethod(difflib.context_diff) unified_diff = staticmethod(difflib.unified_diff) def fail_test(self, condition = 1, function = None, skip = 0, message = None): """Cause the test to fail. """ if not condition: return self.condition = 'fail_test' fail_test(self = self, condition = condition, function = function, skip = skip, message = message) def interpreter_set(self, interpreter): """Set the program to be used to interpret the program under test as a script. """ self.interpreter = interpreter def set_match_function(self, match=_Null, stdout=_Null, stderr=_Null): """Sets the specified match functions. """ if match is not _Null: self._match_function = match if stdout is not _Null: self._match_stdout_function = stdout if stderr is not _Null: self._match_stderr_function = stderr def match(self, lines, matches): """Compare actual and expected file contents. """ try: match_function = getattr(self, self._match_function) except TypeError: match_function = self._match_function if match_function is None: # Default is regular expression matches. match_function = self.match_re return match_function(lines, matches) def match_stderr(self, lines, matches): """Compare actual and expected file contents. """ try: match_stderr_function = getattr(self, self._match_stderr_function) except TypeError: match_stderr_function = self._match_stderr_function if match_stderr_function is None: # Default is to use whatever match= is set to. match_stderr_function = self.match return match_stderr_function(lines, matches) def match_stdout(self, lines, matches): """Compare actual and expected file contents. """ try: match_stdout_function = getattr(self, self._match_stdout_function) except TypeError: match_stdout_function = self._match_stdout_function if match_stdout_function is None: # Default is to use whatever match= is set to. match_stdout_function = self.match return match_stdout_function(lines, matches) match_exact = staticmethod(match_exact) match_caseinsensitive = staticmethod(match_caseinsensitive) match_re = staticmethod(match_re) match_re_dotall = staticmethod(match_re_dotall) def no_result(self, condition = 1, function = None, skip = 0): """Report that the test could not be run. """ if not condition: return self.condition = 'no_result' no_result(self = self, condition = condition, function = function, skip = skip) def pass_test(self, condition = 1, function = None): """Cause the test to pass. """ if not condition: return self.condition = 'pass_test' pass_test(self = self, condition = condition, function = function) def preserve(self, *conditions): """Arrange for the temporary working directories for the specified TestCmd environment to be preserved for one or more conditions. If no conditions are specified, arranges for the temporary working directories to be preserved for all conditions. """ if conditions is (): conditions = ('pass_test', 'fail_test', 'no_result') for cond in conditions: self._preserve[cond] = 1 def program_set(self, program): """Set the executable program or script to be tested. """ if not self.external: if program and not os.path.isabs(program): program = os.path.join(self._cwd, program) self.program = program def read(self, file, mode = 'rb'): """Reads and returns the contents of the specified file name. The file name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The file is assumed to be under the temporary working directory unless it is an absolute path name. The I/O mode for the file may be specified; it must begin with an 'r'. The default is 'rb' (binary read). """ file = self.canonicalize(file) if mode[0] != 'r': raise ValueError("mode must begin with 'r'") return open(file, mode).read() def rmdir(self, dir): """Removes the specified dir name. The dir name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The dir is assumed to be under the temporary working directory unless it is an absolute path name. The dir must be empty. """ dir = self.canonicalize(dir) os.rmdir(dir) def _timeout(self): self.process.terminate() self.timer.cancel() self.timer = None def set_timeout(self, timeout): self.timeout = timeout self.timer = None def parse_path(self, path, suppress_current=False): """Return a list with the single path components of path. """ head, tail = os.path.split(path) result = [] if not tail: if head == path: return [head] else: result.append(tail) head, tail = os.path.split(head) while head and tail: result.append(tail) head, tail = os.path.split(head) result.append(head or tail) result.reverse() return result def dir_fixture(self, srcdir, dstdir=None): """Copies the contents of the specified folder srcdir from the directory of the called script, to the current working directory. The srcdir name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The dstdir is assumed to be under the temporary working directory, it gets created automatically, if it does not already exist. """ if srcdir and self.script_srcdir and not os.path.isabs(srcdir): spath = os.path.join(self.script_srcdir, srcdir) else: spath = srcdir if dstdir: dstdir = self.canonicalize(dstdir) else: dstdir = '.' if dstdir != '.' and not os.path.exists(dstdir): dstlist = self.parse_path(dstdir) if len(dstlist) > 0 and dstlist[0] == ".": dstlist = dstlist[1:] for idx in range(len(dstlist)): self.subdir(dstlist[:idx+1]) if dstdir and self.workdir: dstdir = os.path.join(self.workdir, dstdir) for entry in os.listdir(spath): epath = os.path.join(spath, entry) dpath = os.path.join(dstdir, entry) if os.path.isdir(epath): # Copy the subfolder shutil.copytree(epath, dpath) else: shutil.copy(epath, dpath) def file_fixture(self, srcfile, dstfile=None): """Copies the file srcfile from the directory of the called script, to the current working directory. The dstfile is assumed to be under the temporary working directory unless it is an absolute path name. If dstfile is specified its target directory gets created automatically, if it does not already exist. """ srcpath, srctail = os.path.split(srcfile) if srcpath: if self.script_srcdir and not os.path.isabs(srcpath): spath = os.path.join(self.script_srcdir, srcfile) else: spath = srcfile else: spath = os.path.join(self.script_srcdir, srcfile) if not dstfile: if srctail: dpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, srctail) else: return else: dstpath, dsttail = os.path.split(dstfile) if dstpath: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.workdir, dstpath)): dstlist = self.parse_path(dstpath) if len(dstlist) > 0 and dstlist[0] == ".": dstlist = dstlist[1:] for idx in range(len(dstlist)): self.subdir(dstlist[:idx+1]) dpath = os.path.join(self.workdir, dstfile) shutil.copy(spath, dpath) def start(self, program = None, interpreter = None, arguments = None, universal_newlines = None, timeout = _Null, **kw): """ Starts a program or script for the test environment. The specified program will have the original directory prepended unless it is enclosed in a [list]. """ cmd = self.command_args(program, interpreter, arguments) if self.verbose: cmd_string = ' '.join([ self.escape(c) for c in cmd ]) sys.stderr.write(cmd_string + "\n") if universal_newlines is None: universal_newlines = self.universal_newlines # On Windows, if we make stdin a pipe when we plan to send # no input, and the test program exits before # Popen calls msvcrt.open_osfhandle, that call will fail. # So don't use a pipe for stdin if we don't need one. stdin = kw.get('stdin', None) if stdin is not None: stdin = subprocess.PIPE combine = kw.get('combine', self.combine) if combine: stderr_value = subprocess.STDOUT else: stderr_value = subprocess.PIPE if timeout is _Null: timeout = self.timeout if timeout: self.timer = threading.Timer(float(timeout), self._timeout) self.timer.start() p = Popen(cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr_value, universal_newlines=universal_newlines) self.process = p return p def finish(self, popen=None, **kw): """ Finishes and waits for the process being run under control of the specified popen argument, recording the exit status, standard output and error output. """ if popen is None: popen = self.process stdout, stderr = popen.communicate() if self.timer: self.timer.cancel() self.timer = None self.status = popen.returncode self.process = None self._stdout.append(stdout or '') self._stderr.append(stderr or '') def run(self, program = None, interpreter = None, arguments = None, chdir = None, stdin = None, universal_newlines = None, timeout = _Null): """Runs a test of the program or script for the test environment. Standard output and error output are saved for future retrieval via the stdout() and stderr() methods. The specified program will have the original directory prepended unless it is enclosed in a [list]. """ if self.external: if not program: program = self.program if not interpreter: interpreter = self.interpreter if chdir: oldcwd = os.getcwd() if not os.path.isabs(chdir): chdir = os.path.join(self.workpath(chdir)) if self.verbose: sys.stderr.write("chdir(" + chdir + ")\n") os.chdir(chdir) p = self.start(program = program, interpreter = interpreter, arguments = arguments, universal_newlines = universal_newlines, timeout = timeout, stdin = stdin) if is_List(stdin): stdin = ''.join(stdin) # TODO(sgk): figure out how to re-use the logic in the .finish() # method above. Just calling it from here causes problems with # subclasses that redefine .finish(). We could abstract this # into Yet Another common method called both here and by .finish(), # but that seems ill-thought-out. stdout, stderr = p.communicate(input=stdin) if self.timer: self.timer.cancel() self.timer = None self.status = p.returncode self.process = None self._stdout.append(stdout or '') self._stderr.append(stderr or '') if chdir: os.chdir(oldcwd) if self.verbose >= 2: write = sys.stdout.write write('============ STATUS: %d\n' % self.status) out = self.stdout() if out or self.verbose >= 3: write('============ BEGIN STDOUT (len=%d):\n' % len(out)) write(out) write('============ END STDOUT\n') err = self.stderr() if err or self.verbose >= 3: write('============ BEGIN STDERR (len=%d)\n' % len(err)) write(err) write('============ END STDERR\n') def sleep(self, seconds = default_sleep_seconds): """Sleeps at least the specified number of seconds. If no number is specified, sleeps at least the minimum number of seconds necessary to advance file time stamps on the current system. Sleeping more seconds is all right. """ time.sleep(seconds) def stderr(self, run = None): """Returns the error output from the specified run number. If there is no specified run number, then returns the error output of the last run. If the run number is less than zero, then returns the error output from that many runs back from the current run. """ if not run: run = len(self._stderr) elif run < 0: run = len(self._stderr) + run run = run - 1 return self._stderr[run] def stdout(self, run = None): """Returns the standard output from the specified run number. If there is no specified run number, then returns the standard output of the last run. If the run number is less than zero, then returns the standard output from that many runs back from the current run. """ if not run: run = len(self._stdout) elif run < 0: run = len(self._stdout) + run run = run - 1 return self._stdout[run] def subdir(self, *subdirs): """Create new subdirectories under the temporary working directory, one for each argument. An argument may be a list, in which case the list elements are concatenated using the os.path.join() method. Subdirectories multiple levels deep must be created using a separate argument for each level: test.subdir('sub', ['sub', 'dir'], ['sub', 'dir', 'ectory']) Returns the number of subdirectories actually created. """ count = 0 for sub in subdirs: if sub is None: continue if is_List(sub): sub = os.path.join(*tuple(sub)) new = os.path.join(self.workdir, sub) try: os.mkdir(new) except OSError: pass else: count = count + 1 return count def symlink(self, target, link): """Creates a symlink to the specified target. The link name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The link is assumed to be under the temporary working directory unless it is an absolute path name. The target is *not* assumed to be under the temporary working directory. """ link = self.canonicalize(link) try: os.symlink(target, link) except AttributeError: pass # Windows has no symlink def tempdir(self, path=None): """Creates a temporary directory. A unique directory name is generated if no path name is specified. The directory is created, and will be removed when the TestCmd object is destroyed. """ if path is None: try: path = tempfile.mktemp(prefix=tempfile.template) except TypeError: path = tempfile.mktemp() os.mkdir(path) # Symlinks in the path will report things # differently from os.getcwd(), so chdir there # and back to fetch the canonical path. cwd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(path) path = os.getcwd() finally: os.chdir(cwd) # Uppercase the drive letter since the case of drive # letters is pretty much random on win32: drive,rest = os.path.splitdrive(path) if drive: path = drive.upper() + rest # self._dirlist.append(path) global _Cleanup if self not in _Cleanup: _Cleanup.append(self) return path def touch(self, path, mtime=None): """Updates the modification time on the specified file or directory path name. The default is to update to the current time if no explicit modification time is specified. """ path = self.canonicalize(path) atime = os.path.getatime(path) if mtime is None: mtime = time.time() os.utime(path, (atime, mtime)) def unlink(self, file): """Unlinks the specified file name. The file name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The file is assumed to be under the temporary working directory unless it is an absolute path name. """ file = self.canonicalize(file) os.unlink(file) def verbose_set(self, verbose): """Set the verbose level. """ self.verbose = verbose def where_is(self, file, path=None, pathext=None): """Find an executable file. """ if is_List(file): file = os.path.join(*tuple(file)) if not os.path.isabs(file): file = where_is(file, path, pathext) return file def workdir_set(self, path): """Creates a temporary working directory with the specified path name. If the path is a null string (''), a unique directory name is created. """ if (path != None): if path == '': path = None path = self.tempdir(path) self.workdir = path def workpath(self, *args): """Returns the absolute path name to a subdirectory or file within the current temporary working directory. Concatenates the temporary working directory name with the specified arguments using the os.path.join() method. """ return os.path.join(self.workdir, *tuple(args)) def readable(self, top, read=1): """Make the specified directory tree readable (read == 1) or not (read == None). This method has no effect on Windows systems, which use a completely different mechanism to control file readability. """ if sys.platform == 'win32': return if read: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]|stat.S_IREAD)) else: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]&~stat.S_IREAD)) if os.path.isfile(top): # If it's a file, that's easy, just chmod it. do_chmod(top) elif read: # It's a directory and we're trying to turn on read # permission, so it's also pretty easy, just chmod the # directory and then chmod every entry on our walk down the # tree. do_chmod(top) for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top): for name in dirnames + filenames: do_chmod(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) else: # It's a directory and we're trying to turn off read # permission, which means we have to chmod the directories # in the tree bottom-up, lest disabling read permission from # the top down get in the way of being able to get at lower # parts of the tree. for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top, topdown=0): for name in dirnames + filenames: do_chmod(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) do_chmod(top) def writable(self, top, write=1): """Make the specified directory tree writable (write == 1) or not (write == None). """ if sys.platform == 'win32': if write: def do_chmod(fname): try: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IWRITE) except OSError: pass else: def do_chmod(fname): try: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IREAD) except OSError: pass else: if write: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]|0o200)) else: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]&~0o200)) if os.path.isfile(top): do_chmod(top) else: do_chmod(top) for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top, topdown=0): for name in dirnames + filenames: do_chmod(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) def executable(self, top, execute=1): """Make the specified directory tree executable (execute == 1) or not (execute == None). This method has no effect on Windows systems, which use a completely different mechanism to control file executability. """ if sys.platform == 'win32': return if execute: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]|stat.S_IEXEC)) else: def do_chmod(fname): try: st = os.stat(fname) except OSError: pass else: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IMODE(st[stat.ST_MODE]&~stat.S_IEXEC)) if os.path.isfile(top): # If it's a file, that's easy, just chmod it. do_chmod(top) elif execute: # It's a directory and we're trying to turn on execute # permission, so it's also pretty easy, just chmod the # directory and then chmod every entry on our walk down the # tree. do_chmod(top) for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top): for name in dirnames + filenames: do_chmod(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) else: # It's a directory and we're trying to turn off execute # permission, which means we have to chmod the directories # in the tree bottom-up, lest disabling execute permission from # the top down get in the way of being able to get at lower # parts of the tree. for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(top, topdown=0): for name in dirnames + filenames: do_chmod(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) do_chmod(top) def write(self, file, content, mode = 'wb'): """Writes the specified content text (second argument) to the specified file name (first argument). The file name may be a list, in which case the elements are concatenated with the os.path.join() method. The file is created under the temporary working directory. Any subdirectories in the path must already exist. The I/O mode for the file may be specified; it must begin with a 'w'. The default is 'wb' (binary write). """ file = self.canonicalize(file) if mode[0] != 'w': raise ValueError("mode must begin with 'w'") try: open(file, mode).write(content) except TypeError as e: # python 3 default strings are not bytes, but unicode open(file, mode).write(bytes(content,'utf-8')) # Local Variables: # tab-width:4 # indent-tabs-mode:nil # End: # vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: