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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE sconsdoc [
<!ENTITY % scons SYSTEM "../scons.mod">
%scons;
]>
<section id="sect-install"
xmlns="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0 http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0/scons.xsd">
<title>Installation</title>
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the following conditions:
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in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<para>
Initial installation of a new utility provides the first, lasting
impression of how well the software is likely to perform. From the
start, &SCons; has made clean installation a priority.
</para>
<section>
<title>Version Control</title>
<para>
Distributing an application like &SCons; that depends
on a package normally found in a library poses a
problem. If the &scons; script and the &SCons; Build Engine
are installed separately, it could be easy
to introduce a version mismatch between the Build Engine
installed in
<filename>/usr/lib/python*/site-packages</filename>
and the &scons; script installed in
<filename>/usr/bin</filename>.
Such a mismatch
could possible mean exceptions that prevent builds, or even worse,
silently unreliable builds.
</para>
<para>
To reduce the possibility of a version mismatch,
the &scons; script looks first for its
imported modules in <filename>/usr/lib/scons-{version}/</filename>,
then in <filename>/usr/lib/scons/</filename>,
and then in the normal &PYTHONPATH; locations,
including <filename>/usr/lib/python*/site-packages</filename>).
Searching in a version-specific library directory first
makes it convenient to install and use multiple
side-by-side versions of &SCons;,
which is sometimes important
when verifying that a new version does not introduce any
errors into the local build process.
Searching next in an &SCons;-specific library directory
makes it convenient for other software to find
the &SCons; Build Engine without having to worry about
installing separate copies for
multiple versions of Python.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Packages</title>
<para>
&SCons; is currently distributed in the following packages:
</para>
<table>
<title></title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>.tar.gz</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
The traditional <literal>.tar.gz</literal> file,
installable by running <filename>setup.py</filename>.
</para></entry>
</row>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>.noarch.rpm</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
An RPM file for typical installation.
</para></entry>
</row>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>_all.deb</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
A Debian package.
</para></entry>
</row>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>.win32.exe</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
A Windows installer.
</para></entry>
</row>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>.src.rpm</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
A source RPM file.
</para></entry>
</row>
<row valign="top">
<entry>
<literal>scons-src-</literal><emphasis>version</emphasis><literal>.tar.gz</literal>
</entry>
<entry><para>
A tarball of the &SCons; source tree,
including the full set of regression tests.
</para></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
Like other software written in Python, &SCons; benefits greatly from
the tremendous effort put into the <literal>distutils</literal> by
Greg Ward and others. These take care of 90% of the work by making
it almost trivial to generate the appropriate RPM files, Debian
packages, and Windows installer.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Default Builder Objects</title>
<para>
As part of the installation process, &SCons; runs a set of scripts
that look for popular compilers and other tools and set up
appropriate default &Builder; objects for the tools found. These
&Builder; objects are then used to initialize the default &consenv;
values.
</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Default Scanner Objects</title>
<para>
Additionally, &SCons; comes with a stock set of &Scanner; objects
for the various file types that it supports out of the box. Any
unusal &Scanner; objects required for a specific tool will be
detected at installation time and associated with the appropriate
&Builder; object for the tool.
</para>
</section>
</section>
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