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+#include "erfa.h"
+
+int eraUt1utc(double ut11, double ut12, double dut1,
+ double *utc1, double *utc2)
+/*
+** - - - - - - - - - -
+** e r a U t 1 u t c
+** - - - - - - - - - -
+**
+** Time scale transformation: Universal Time, UT1, to Coordinated
+** Universal Time, UTC.
+**
+** Given:
+** ut11,ut12 double UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
+** dut1 double Delta UT1: UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 2)
+**
+** Returned:
+** utc1,utc2 double UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
+**
+** Returned (function value):
+** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
+** 0 = OK
+** -1 = unacceptable date
+**
+** Notes:
+**
+** 1) ut11+ut12 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
+** between the two arguments, for example where ut11 is the Julian
+** Day Number and ut12 is the fraction of a day. The returned utc1
+** and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
+** is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see Note 3.
+**
+** 2) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
+** International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service. The
+** value changes abruptly by 1s at a leap second; however, close to
+** a leap second the algorithm used here is tolerant of the "wrong"
+** choice of value being made.
+**
+** 3) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
+** special measures are taken. The convention in the present
+** function is that the returned quasi JD day UTC1+UTC2 represents
+** UTC days whether the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
+**
+** 4) The function eraD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
+** into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
+** handling.
+**
+** 5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
+** to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
+**
+** Called:
+** eraJd2cal JD to Gregorian calendar
+** eraDat delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
+** eraCal2jd Gregorian calendar to JD
+**
+** References:
+**
+** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
+** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
+**
+** Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
+** P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2013-2014, NumFOCUS Foundation.
+** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
+*/
+{
+ int big1;
+ int i, iy, im, id, js;
+ double duts, u1, u2, d1, dats1, d2, fd, dats2, ddats, us1, us2, du;
+
+
+/* UT1-UTC in seconds. */
+ duts = dut1;
+
+/* Put the two parts of the UT1 into big-first order. */
+ big1 = ( ut11 >= ut12 );
+ if ( big1 ) {
+ u1 = ut11;
+ u2 = ut12;
+ } else {
+ u1 = ut12;
+ u2 = ut11;
+ }
+
+/* See if the UT1 can possibly be in a leap-second day. */
+ d1 = u1;
+ dats1 = 0;
+ for ( i = -1; i <= 3; i++ ) {
+ d2 = u2 + (double) i;
+ if ( eraJd2cal(d1, d2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
+ js = eraDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dats2);
+ if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+ if ( i == - 1 ) dats1 = dats2;
+ ddats = dats2 - dats1;
+ if ( fabs(ddats) >= 0.5 ) {
+
+ /* Yes, leap second nearby: ensure UT1-UTC is "before" value. */
+ if ( ddats * duts >= 0 ) duts -= ddats;
+
+ /* UT1 for the start of the UTC day that ends in a leap. */
+ if ( eraCal2jd(iy, im, id, &d1, &d2) ) return -1;
+ us1 = d1;
+ us2 = d2 - 1.0 + duts/ERFA_DAYSEC;
+
+ /* Is the UT1 after this point? */
+ du = u1 - us1;
+ du += u2 - us2;
+ if ( du > 0 ) {
+
+ /* Yes: fraction of the current UTC day that has elapsed. */
+ fd = du * ERFA_DAYSEC / ( ERFA_DAYSEC + ddats );
+
+ /* Ramp UT1-UTC to bring about ERFA's JD(UTC) convention. */
+ duts += ddats * ( fd <= 1.0 ? fd : 1.0 );
+ }
+
+ /* Done. */
+ break;
+ }
+ dats1 = dats2;
+ }
+
+/* Subtract the (possibly adjusted) UT1-UTC from UT1 to give UTC. */
+ u2 -= duts / ERFA_DAYSEC;
+
+/* Result, safeguarding precision. */
+ if ( big1 ) {
+ *utc1 = u1;
+ *utc2 = u2;
+ } else {
+ *utc1 = u2;
+ *utc2 = u1;
+ }
+
+/* Status. */
+ return js;
+
+}
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2013-2014, NumFOCUS Foundation.
+** All rights reserved.
+**
+** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
+** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
+** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
+**
+** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
+** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
+** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
+** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
+** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
+** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
+** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
+** concept of "read only" software.
+**
+** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
+** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
+** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
+** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
+**
+** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
+** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
+** itself.
+**
+**
+** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+** are met:
+**
+** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+**
+** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+*/