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-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-
-
-B<XPAIntro: Introduction to the XPA Messaging System>
-
-
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-
-
-
-
-A brief introduction to the XPA messaging system, which provides
-seamless communication between all kinds of Unix event-driven
-programs, including X programs, Tcl/Tk programs, and Perl programs.
-
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-
-
-
-
-The XPA messaging system provides seamless communication between all
-kinds of Unix programs, including X programs, Tcl/Tk programs, and
-Perl programs. It also provides an easy way for users to communicate
-with these XPA-enabled programs by executing XPA client commands in
-the shell or by utilizing such commands in scripts. Because XPA works
-both at the programming level and the shell level, it is a powerful
-tool for unifying any analysis environment: users and programmers have
-great flexibility in choosing the best level or levels at which to
-access XPA services, and client access can be extended or modified
-easily at any time.
-
-
-A program becomes an XPA-enabled server by defining named points of
-public access through which data and commands can be exchanged with
-other client programs (and users). Using standard TCP sockets as
-a transport mechanism, XPA supports both single-point and broadcast
-messaging to and from these servers. It supports direct communication
-between clients and servers, or indirect communication via an
-intermediate message bus emulation program. Host-based access control
-is implemented, as is as the ability to communicate with XPA servers
-across a network.
-
-
-XPA implements a layered interface that is designed to be useful both
-to software developers and to users. The interface consists of a
-library of XPA client and server routines for use in programs and a
-suite of high-level user programs built on top of these libraries.
-Using the XPA library, access points can be added to
-Tcl/Tk
-programs,
-Xt
-programs, or to Unix programs that use the XPA event loop or any
-event loop based on select(). Client access subroutines can be added
-to any Tcl/Tk or Unix program. Client access also is supported at the
-command line via a suite of high-level programs.
-
-
-The major components of the XPA layered interface are:
-
-
-=over 4
-
-
-
-
-=item *
-
-A set of XPA server routines, centered on
-XPANew(),
-which are used by XPA server programs to tag public access points with
-string identifiers and to register send and receive callbacks for
-these access points.
-
-
-
-=item *
-
-A set of XPA client routines, centered on the
-XPASet()
-and
-XPAGet(),
-which are used by external client applications to exchange data and
-commands with an XPA server.
-
-
-
-=item *
-
-High-level programs, centered on
-xpaset
-and
-xpaget,
-which allow data
-and information to be exchanged with XPA server programs from the
-command line and from scripts. These programs have the command syntax:
-
- [data] | xpaset [qualifiers ...]
- xpaget [qualifiers ...]
-
-
-
-=item *
-
-An XPA name server program,
-xpans,
-through which XPA access point names are
-registered by servers and distributed to clients.
-
-
-=back
-
-
-
-
-Defining an XPA access point is easy: a server application calls
-XPANew(),
-XPACmdNew(),
-or the experimental
-XPAInfoNew()
-routine to
-create a named public access point. An XPA service can specify "send"
-and "receive" callback procedures (or an "info" procedure in the case
-of XPAInfoNew()) to be executed by the program when an external
-process either sends data or commands to this access point or requests
-data or information from this access point. Either of the callbacks
-can be omitted, so that a particular access point can be specified as
-read-only, read-write, or write-only. Application-specific client
-data can be associated with these callbacks. Having defined one or
-more public access points in this way, an XPA server program enters
-its usual event loop (or uses the standard XPA event loop).
-
-
-Clients communicate with these XPA public access points
-using programs such as
-xpaget,
-xpaset, and
-xpainfo
-(at the command line),
-or routines such as
-XPAGet(),
-XPASet(),
-and
-XPAInfo()
-within a program. Both methods require specification of the name of
-the access point. The xpaget program returns data or other
-information from an XPA server to its standard output, while the
-xpaset program sends data or commands from its standard input to an
-XPA application. The corresponding API routines set/get data to/from
-memory, returning error messages and other info as needed. If a
-template
-is used to specify the access point name (e.g., "ds9*"), then
-communication will take place with all servers matching that template.
-
-
-Please note that XPA currently is not thread-safe. All XPA calls must be
-in the same thread.
-
-
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-
-
-See xpa(n) for a list of XPA help pages
-
-
-
-=cut