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Diffstat (limited to 'xpa/doc/pod/xpatcl.pod')
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diff --git a/xpa/doc/pod/xpatcl.pod b/xpa/doc/pod/xpatcl.pod deleted file mode 100644 index 008a4f3..0000000 --- a/xpa/doc/pod/xpatcl.pod +++ /dev/null @@ -1,258 +0,0 @@ -=pod - -=head1 NAME - - - -B<XPATcl: the XPA Interface to the Tcl/Tk Environment> - - - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - - - - - -Tcl/Tk programs can act as XPA clients and/or servers using the Tcl -interface to XPA that is contained in the libtclxpa.so shared object. - -B<Server Routines> - - - set xpa [xpanew class name help sproc sdata smode rproc rdata rmode] - xpafree xpa - set xpa [xpanew class name help iproc idata imode] - set xpa [xpacmdnew class name] - xpacmdadd xpa name help sproc sdata smode rproc rdata rmode - xpacmddel xpa cmd - set val [xparec xpa option] - options: name, class, method, cmdfd, datafd, cmdchan, datachan - xpasetbuf xpa buf len - xpaerror xpa message - xpamessage xpa message - - -B<Client Routines> - - - set xpa [xpaopen mode] - xpaclose xpa - set got [xpaget xpa template paramlist mode bufs lens names errs n] - set got [xpaget xpa template paramlist mode chans names errs n] - set got [xpaset xpa template paramlist mode buf len names errs n] - set got [xpasetfd xpa template paramlist mode chan names errs n] - set got [xpainfo xpa template paramlist mode names errs n] - # NB: 2.1 calling sequence change - # set got [xpaaccess template type] (2.0.5) - set got [xpaaccess xpa template paramlist mode names errs n] - set got [xpanslookup template type classes names methods] - - - - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - - - - - -You can call XPANew(), XPACmdNew(), or XPAInfoNew() within a C -routine to add C-based XPA server callbacks to a TCL/Tk program that -uses a Tcl/Tk event loop (either vwait() or the Tk event loop); -Such a program does not need or want to use the XPA event loop. -Therefore, in order to add XPA access points to the Tcl/Tk loop, the -following routine should be called beforehand: - - int XPATclAddInput(XPA xpa); - - -Normally, the xpa argument is NULL, meaning that all current XPA -access points are registered with the event loop. However, if a -single XPA access point is to be added (i.e., after the event loop is -started) then the handle of that XPA access point can be passed to -this routine. - - -The significance of the XPA/TCL interface goes beyond the support for -using XPA inside C code. The interface allows you to write XPA -servers and to make calls to the XPA client interface within the Tcl -environment using the Tcl language directly. The XPA/Tcl -interface can be loaded using the following package command: - - package require tclxpa 2.0 - -Alternatively, you can load the shared object (called libtclxpa.so ) directly: - - load .../libtclxpa.so tclxpa - - -Once the tclxpa package is loaded, you can use Tcl versions of XPA -routines to define XPA servers or make client XPA calls. The -interface for these routines is designed to match the Unix XPA -interface as nearly as possible. Please refer to -XPA Servers -and -XPA Clients -for general information about these routines. - - -The file test.tcl in the XPA source directory gives examples for using the -XPA/Tcl interface. - - -The following notes describe the minor differences between the interfaces. - -B<XPANew> - - - set xpa [xpanew class name help sproc sdata smode rproc rdata rmode] - - - -rproc and sproc routines are routines. The calling sequence of the -rproc routine is identical to its C counterpart: - - proc rec_cb { xpa client_data paramlist buf len } { ... } - - -The sproc routine, however is slightly different from its C counterpart -because of the difficulty of passing data back from the callback to C: - - proc sendcb { xpa client_data paramlist } { ... } - - -Note that the C-based server's char **buf and int *len arguments are -missing from the Tcl callback. This is because we did not know how to -fill buf with data and pass it back to the C routines for communication -with the client. Instead, the Tcl server callback uses the following -routine to set buf and len: - - xpasetbuf xpa buf len - -where: - - arg explanation - ------ ----------- - xpa the first argument of the server callback - buf the data to be returned to the client - len data length in bytes, (if absent, use length of the buf object) - - -When this routine is called, a copy of buf is saved for transmission to -the client. - - -The fact that buf is duplicated means that TCL server writers might wish to -perform the I/O directly within the callback, rather than have XPA do it -automatically at the end of the routine. To do this, set: - - fillbuf=false - - -in the xpanew smode and then perform I/O through the Tcl channel -obtained from: - - set dchan [xparec $xpa datachan] - - -where: - - arg explanation - ------ ----------- - xpa the first argument of the server callback - datachan literal string "datachan" that returns the data channel - len data length in bytes, (if absent, use length of the buf object) - - - -NB: datachan and cmdchan are not available under Windows. It is -necessary to use the "raw" equivalents: datafd and cmdfd. - - - -The same considerations apply to the rproc for receive servers: a copy -of the incoming data is generated to pass to the receive callback. This -copy again can be avoided by using "fillbuf=false" in the rmode and then -reading the incoming data from datachan. - - -The send and receive callback routines can use the xpaerror and xpamessage -routines to send errors and messages back to the client. If you also -want tcl itself to field an error condition, use the standard return call: - - return ?-code c? ?-errorinfo i? ?-errorcode ec? string - - -See the Tcl man page for more info. - -B<XPARec> - -The Tcl xparec procedure supplies server routines with access to information -that is available via macros in the C interface: - - set val [xparec xpa <option>] - - -where option is: name, class, method, cmdfd, datafd, cmdchan, -datachan. Note that two additional identifiers, cmdchan and datachan, -have been added to to provide Tcl channels corresponding to datafd and -cmdfd. (These latter might still be retrieved in Tcl and passed back -to a C routines.) An additional option called "version" can be used to -determine the XPA version used to build the Tcl interface. Note that -the standard options require a valid XPA handle, but "version" does -not (since it simply reports the value of the XPA_VERSION definition -in the XPA source include file). - - - -NB: datachan and cmdchan are not available under Windows. It is -necessary to use the "raw" equivalents: datafd and cmdfd. - - - macro explanation - ------ ----------- - class class of this xpa - name name of this xpa - method method string (inet or local connect info) - cmdchan Tcl channel of command socket - datachan Tcl channel of data socket - cmdfd fd of command socket - datafd fd of data socket - sendian endian-ness of server ("little" or "big") - cendian endian-ness of client ("little" or "big" - version XPA version used to build this code - - - -Under Windows, the Tcl event handler cannot automatically sense when an -XPA socket is ready for IO (i.e. Tcl_CreateFileHandler() is not available -under Windows). The Windows Tcl event handler therefore must be awakened -occasionally for check for XPA events. This is done using the standard -Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime() call. The time parameter is defined in tclloop.c -and is currently set to 1000 microseconds (1/1000 of a second). - - -The version option can be used to differentiate between source code versions. -It was created to support legacy Tcl code that needs to maintain the 2.0.5 -calling sequence for xpaaccess. You can use a version test such as: - - if [catch { xparec "" version } version] { - puts "pre-2.1.0e" - } else { - puts [split $version .] - } - - - - -=head1 SEE ALSO - - - -See xpa(n) for a list of XPA help pages - - - -=cut |