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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "xpamainloop 3"
+.TH xpamainloop 3 "July 23, 2013" "version 2.1.15" "SAORD Documentation"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+\&\fBXPAMainLoop: optional main loop for \s-1XPA\s0\fR
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <xpa.h>
+\&
+\& void XPAMainLoop();
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Once \s-1XPA\s0 access points have been defined, a program must enter an
+event loop to watch for requests from external programs. This can be
+done in a variety of ways, depending on whether the event loop is
+processing events other than \s-1XPA\s0 events. In cases where there are no
+non-XPA events to be processed, the program can simply call the
+\&\fIXPAMainLoop()\fR event loop. This loop is implemented essentially as
+follows (error checking is simplified in this example):
+.PP
+.Vb 8
+\& FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+\& while( XPAAddSelect(NULL, &readfds) ){
+\& if( sgot = select(swidth, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) >0 )
+\& XPAProcessSelect(&readfds, 0);
+\& else
+\& break;
+\& FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+\& }
+.Ve
+.PP
+The \fIXPAAddSelect()\fR routine sets up the \fIselect()\fR readfds variable so
+that \fIselect()\fR will wait for I/O on all the active \s-1XPA\s0 channels. It
+returns the number of XPAs that are active; the loop will end when
+there are no active XPAs. The standard \fIselect()\fR routine is called to
+wait for an external I/O request. Since no timeout struct is passed
+in argument 5, the \fIselect()\fR call hangs until there is an external
+request. When an external I/O request is made, the \fIXPAProcessSelect()\fR
+routine is executed to process the pending requests. In this routine,
+the maxreq value determines how many requests will be processed: if
+maxreq <=0, then all currently pending requests will be processed.
+Otherwise, up to maxreq requests will be processed. (The most usual
+values for maxreq is 0 to process all requests.)
+.PP
+If a program has its own Unix \fIselect()\fR loop, then \s-1XPA\s0 access points can
+be added to it by using a variation of the standard XPAMainLoop:
+.PP
+.Vb 7
+\& XPAAddSelect(xpa, &readfds);
+\& [app\-specific ...]
+\& if( select(width, &readfds, ...) ){
+\& XPAProcessSelect(&readfds, maxreq);
+\& [app\-specific ...]
+\& FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+\& }
+.Ve
+.PP
+\&\fIXPAAddSelect()\fR is called before \fIselect()\fR to add the access points.
+If the first argument is \s-1NULL\s0, then all active \s-1XPA\s0 access points
+are added. Otherwise only the specified access point is added.
+After \fIselect()\fR is called, the \fIXPAProcessSelect()\fR routine can be called
+to process \s-1XPA\s0 requests. Once again, the maxreq value determines how
+many requests will be processed: if maxreq <=0, then all currently
+pending requests will be processed. Otherwise, up to maxreq requests
+will be processed.
+.PP
+\&\s-1XPA\s0 access points can be added to
+Xt event loops (using \fIXtAppMainLoop()\fR)
+and
+Tcl/Tk event loops (using vwait and the Tk loop).
+When using \s-1XPA\s0 with these event loops, you only need to call:
+.PP
+int XPAXtAddInput(XtAppContext app, \s-1XPA\s0 xpa)
+.PP
+or
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& int XPATclAddInput(XPA xpa)
+.Ve
+.PP
+respectively before entering the loop.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+See xpa(n) for a list of \s-1XPA\s0 help pages