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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "xpanew 3"
-.TH xpanew 3 "July 23, 2013" "version 2.1.15" "SAORD Documentation"
-.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
-.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
-.if n .ad l
-.nh
-.SH "NAME"
-\&\fBXPANew: create a new \s-1XPA\s0 access point\fR
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 1
-\& #include <xpa.h>
-\&
-\& XPA XPANew(char *class, char *name, char *help,
-\& int (*send_callback)(),
-\& void *send_data, char *send_mode,
-\& int (*rec_callback)(),
-\& void *rec_data, char *rec_mode);
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-Create a new \s-1XPA\s0 public access point with the class:name
-identifier template
-and enter this access point into the \s-1XPA\s0 name server, so that it
-can be accessed by external processes. \fIXPANew()\fR returns an \s-1XPA\s0 struct.
-Note that the length of the class and name designations must be less
-than or equal to 1024 characters each.
-.PP
-The \s-1XPA\s0 name server daemon, xpans, will be started automatically if it
-is not running already (assuming it can be found in the path). The
-program's ip address and listening port are specified by the
-environment variable \s-1XPA_NSINET\s0, which takes the form :. If
-no such environment variable exists, then xpans is started on the
-current machine listening on port 14285. It also uses 14286 as a
-known port for its public access point (so that routines do not have
-to go to the name server to find the name server ip and port!)
-As of \s-1XPA\s0 2.1.1, version information is exchanged between the xpans
-process and the new access point. If the access point uses an \s-1XPA\s0
-major/minor version newer than xpans, a warning is issued by both processes,
-since mixing of new servers and old xpa programs (xpaset, xpaget,
-xpans, etc.) is not likely to work. You can turn off the warning
-message by setting the \s-1XPA_VERSIONCHECK\s0 environment variable to \*(L"false\*(R".
-.PP
-The help string is meant to be returned by a request from xpaget:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& xpaget class:name \-help
-.Ve
-.PP
-A send_callback and/or a receive_callback can be specified; at
-least one of them must be specified.
-.PP
-A send_callback can be specified that will be executed in response to
-an external request from the xpaget program, the \fIXPAGet()\fR routine, or
-\&\fIXPAGetFd()\fR routine. This callback is used to send data to the
-requesting client.
-.PP
-The calling sequence for \fIsend_callback()\fR is:
-.PP
-.Vb 7
-\& int send_callback(void *send_data, void *call_data,
-\& char *paramlist, char **buf, size_t *len)
-\& {
-\& XPA xpa = (XPA)call_data;
-\& ...
-\& return(stat);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.PP
-The send_mode string is of the form: \*(L"key1=value1,key2=value2,...\*(R"
-The following keywords are recognized:
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& key value default explanation
-\& \-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
-\& acl true/false true enable access control
-\& freebuf true/false true free buf after callback completes
-.Ve
-.PP
-The call_data should be recast to the \s-1XPA\s0 struct as shown. In
-addition, client-specific data can be passed to the callback in
-send_data.
-.PP
-The paramlist will be supplied by the client as qualifying parameters
-for the callback. There are two ways in which the \fIsend_callback()\fR
-routine can send data back to the client:
-.PP
-1. The \fIsend_callback()\fR routine can fill in a buffer and pass back a
-pointer to this buffer. An integer len also is returned to specify the
-number of bytes of data in buf. \s-1XPA\s0 will send this buffer to the
-client after the callback is complete.
-.PP
-2. The send_callback can send data directly to the client by writing
-to the fd pointed by the macro:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& xpa_datafd(xpa)
-.Ve
-.PP
-Note that this fd is of the kind returned by \fIsocket()\fR or \fIopen()\fR.
-.PP
-If a buf has been allocated by a standard malloc routine, filled, and
-returned to \s-1XPA\s0, then freebuf generally is set so that the buffer will
-be freed automatically when the callback is completed and data has
-been sent to the client. If a static buf is returned, freebuf should
-be set to false to avoid a system error when freeing static storage.
-Note that default value for freebuf implies that the callback will
-allocate a buffer rather than use static storage.
-.PP
-On the other hand, if buf is dynamically allocated using a method
-other than a standard malloc/calloc/realloc routine (e.g. using Perl's
-memory allocation and garbage collection scheme), then it is necessary
-to tell \s-1XPA\s0 how to free the allocated buffer. To do this, use the
-\&\fIXPASetFree()\fR routine within your callback:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& void XPASetFree(XPA xpa, void (*myfree)(void *), void *myfree_ptr);
-.Ve
-.PP
-The first argument is the usual \s-1XPA\s0 handle. The second argument is the
-special routine to call to free your allocated memory. The third
-argument is an optional pointer. If not \s-1NULL\s0, the specified free
-routine is called with that pointer as its sole argument. If \s-1NULL\s0, the
-free routine is called with the standard buf pointer as its sole
-argument. This is useful in cases where there is a mapping between the
-buffer pointer and the actual allocated memory location, and the
-special routine is expecting to be passed the former.
-.PP
-If, while the callback performs its processing, an error occurs that
-should be communicated to the client, then the routine XPAError should be
-called:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& XPAError(XPA xpa, char *s);
-.Ve
-.PP
-where s is an arbitrary error message. The returned error message
-string will be of the form:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& XPA$ERROR [error] (class:name ip:port)
-.Ve
-.PP
-If the callback wants to send a specific acknowledgment message back
-to the client, the routine XPAMessage can be called:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& XPAMessage(XPA xpa, char *s);
-.Ve
-.PP
-where s is an arbitrary error message. The returned error message
-string will be of the form:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& XPA$MESSAGE [message] (class:name ip:port)
-.Ve
-.PP
-Otherwise, a standard acknowledgment is sent back to the client
-after the callback is completed.
-.PP
-The callback routine should return 0 if no error occurs, or \-1 to
-signal an error.
-.PP
-A receive_callback can be specified that will be executed in response
-to an external request from the xpaset program, or the XPASet (or
-\&\fIXPASetFd()\fR) routine. This callback is used to process data received
-from an external process.
-.PP
-The calling sequence for receive_callback is:
-.PP
-.Vb 7
-\& int receive_callback(void *receive_data, void *call_data,
-\& char *paramlist, char *buf, size_t len)
-\& {
-\& XPA xpa = (XPA)call_data;
-\& ...
-\& return(stat);
-\& }
-.Ve
-.PP
-The mode string is of the form: \*(L"key1=value1,key2=value2,...\*(R"
-The following keywords are recognized:
-.PP
-.Vb 6
-\& key value default explanation
-\& \-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
-\& acl true/false true enable access control
-\& buf true/false true server expects data bytes from client
-\& fillbuf true/false true read data into buf before executing callback
-\& freebuf true/false true free buf after callback completes
-.Ve
-.PP
-The call_data should be recast to the \s-1XPA\s0 struct as shown. In
-addition, client-specific data can be passed to the callback in
-receive_data.
-.PP
-The paramlist will be supplied by the client. In addition, if the
-receive_mode keywords buf and fillbuf are true, then on entry into the
-\&\fIreceive_callback()\fR routine, buf will contain the data sent by the
-client. If buf is true but fillbuf is false, it becomes the callback's
-responsibility to retrieve the data from the client, using the data fd
-pointed to by the macro xpa_datafd(xpa). If freebuf is true, then buf
-will be freed when the callback is complete.
-.PP
-If, while the callback is performing its processing, an error occurs
-that should be communicated to the client, then the routine XPAError
-can be called:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& XPAError(XPA xpa, char *s);
-.Ve
-.PP
-where s is an arbitrary error message.
-.PP
-The callback routine should return 0 if no error occurs, or \-1 to
-signal an error.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-See xpa(n) for a list of \s-1XPA\s0 help pages