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author | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 2001-09-21 21:12:30 (GMT) |
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committer | Fred Drake <fdrake@acm.org> | 2001-09-21 21:12:30 (GMT) |
commit | c69205526a2625af8e900ef47cbde1304338d514 (patch) | |
tree | 20bb995aff6bfb6cea8ced2eebef3c6396e0ebcc | |
parent | 13af42822cdeed98096fef27c73d1661aa59f862 (diff) | |
download | cpython-c69205526a2625af8e900ef47cbde1304338d514.zip cpython-c69205526a2625af8e900ef47cbde1304338d514.tar.gz cpython-c69205526a2625af8e900ef47cbde1304338d514.tar.bz2 |
Added reference to Tutorial section on user-defined exceptions for
information on defining new exceptions.
This closes SF bug #443559.
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/lib/libexcs.tex | 24 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex b/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex index 58d929a..5571086 100644 --- a/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex +++ b/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ Python 1.5 and newer versions, all standard exceptions have been converted to class objects, and users are encouraged to do the same. The exceptions are defined in the module \module{exceptions}. This module never needs to be imported explicitly: the exceptions are -provided in the built-in namespace. +provided in the built-in namespace as well as the \module{exceptions} +module. Two distinct string objects with the same value are considered different exceptions. This is done to force programmers to use exception names @@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ situation in which the interpreter raises the same exception; but beware that there is nothing to prevent user code from raising an inappropriate error. +The built-in exception classes can be sub-classed to define new +exceptions; programmers are encouraged to at least derive new +exceptions from the \exception{Exception} base class. More +information on defining exceptions is available in the +\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial} under the heading +``User-defined Exceptions.'' + \setindexsubitem{(built-in exception base class)} The following exceptions are only used as base classes for other @@ -254,12 +262,10 @@ Raised when an \keyword{assert} statement fails. when reading the initial script or standard input (also interactively). -When class exceptions are used, instances of this class have -atttributes \member{filename}, \member{lineno}, \member{offset} and -\member{text} for easier access to the details; for string exceptions, -the associated value is usually a tuple of the form -\code{(message, (filename, lineno, offset, text))}. -For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message. + Instances of this class have atttributes \member{filename}, + \member{lineno}, \member{offset} and \member{text} for easier access + to the details. \function{str()} of the exception instance returns + only the message. \end{excdesc} \begin{excdesc}{SystemError} @@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message. low-level terms). You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python - interpreter. Be sure to report the version string of the Python + interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python interpreter (\code{sys.version}; it is also printed at the start of an interactive Python session), the exact error message (the exception's associated value) and if possible the source of the program that @@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ For class exceptions, \function{str()} returns only the message. \end{excdesc} -\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning category)} +\setindexsubitem{(built-in warning)} The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the \module{warnings} module for more information. |