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authorBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2001-01-31 22:14:01 (GMT)
committerBarry Warsaw <barry@python.org>2001-01-31 22:14:01 (GMT)
commit30dbd1429aa3c6e8854ea575ae7dd188ad000aa0 (patch)
tree28414f0be636c37dd622e4de0438c3d1b53846b7
parent81ad67cdc6e89465d1503267c78ee570406bcc60 (diff)
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Document the two changes to the mailbox.py module:
- All constructors grow an optional argument `factory' which is a callable used when new message instances are created by the next() methods. Defaults to the rfc822.Message class. - A new subclass of UnixMailbox is added, called PortableUnixMailbox. It's identical to UnixMailbox, but uses a more portable test for From_ delimiter lines. With PortableUnixMailbox, any line that starts with "From " is considered a delimiter (this should really check for two newlines before the F, but it doesn't.
-rw-r--r--Doc/lib/libmailbox.tex48
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS7
2 files changed, 46 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libmailbox.tex b/Doc/lib/libmailbox.tex
index 082c061..07f99f4 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libmailbox.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libmailbox.tex
@@ -8,33 +8,61 @@
This module defines a number of classes that allow easy and uniform
access to mail messages in a (\UNIX{}) mailbox.
-\begin{classdesc}{UnixMailbox}{fp}
-Access a classic \UNIX{}-style mailbox, where all messages are contained
-in a single file and separated by ``From name time'' lines.
-The file object \var{fp} points to the mailbox file.
+\begin{classdesc}{UnixMailbox}{fp\optional{, factory}}
+Access to a classic \UNIX{}-style mailbox, where all messages are
+contained in a single file and separate by ``From '' (a.k.a ``From_'')
+lines. The file object \var{fp} points to the mailbox file. Optional
+\var{factory} is a callable that should create new message objects.
+It is called with one argument, \var{fp} by the \method{next()}
+method. The default is the \class{rfc822.Message} class (see the
+\refmodule{rfc822} module).
+
+For maximum portability, messages in a \UNIX{}-style mailbox are
+separated by any line that begins exactly with the letters \emph{F},
+\emph{r}, \emph{o}, \emph{m}, \emph{[space]} if preceded by exactly two
+newlines. Because of the wide-range of variations in practice,
+nothing else on the From_ line should be considered. However, the
+current implementation doesn't check for the leading two newlines.
+This is usually fine for most applications.
+
+The \class{UnixMailbox} class implements a more strict version of
+From_ line checking, using a regular expression that usually correctly
+matched From_ delimiters. It considers delimiter line to be separated
+by ``From name time'' lines. For maximum portability, use the
+\class{PortableUnixMailbox} class instead. This
+class is completely identical to \class{UnixMailbox} except that
+individual messages are separated by only ``From '' lines.
+
+For more
+information see
+\url{http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html}.
\end{classdesc}
-\begin{classdesc}{MmdfMailbox}{fp}
+\begin{classdesc}{MmdfMailbox}{fp\optional{, factory}}
Access an MMDF-style mailbox, where all messages are contained
in a single file and separated by lines consisting of 4 control-A
characters. The file object \var{fp} points to the mailbox file.
+Optional \var{factory} is as with the \class{UnixMailbox} class.
\end{classdesc}
-\begin{classdesc}{MHMailbox}{dirname}
+\begin{classdesc}{MHMailbox}{dirname\optional{, factory}}
Access an MH mailbox, a directory with each message in a separate
file with a numeric name.
The name of the mailbox directory is passed in \var{dirname}.
+\var{factory} is as with the \class{UnixMailbox} class.
\end{classdesc}
-\begin{classdesc}{Maildir}{dirname}
+\begin{classdesc}{Maildir}{dirname\optional{, factory}}
Access a Qmail mail directory. All new and current mail for the
mailbox specified by \var{dirname} is made available.
+\var{factory} is as with the \class{UnixMailbox} class.
\end{classdesc}
-\begin{classdesc}{BabylMailbox}{fp}
+\begin{classdesc}{BabylMailbox}{fp\optional{, factory}}
Access a Babyl mailbox, which is similar to an MMDF mailbox. Mail
messages start with a line containing only \code{'*** EOOH ***'} and
end with a line containing only \code{'\e{}037\e{}014'}.
+\var{factory} is as with the \class{UnixMailbox} class.
\end{classdesc}
@@ -44,7 +72,9 @@ All implementations of Mailbox objects have one externally visible
method:
\begin{methoddesc}[mailbox]{next}{}
-Return the next message in the mailbox, as a \class{rfc822.Message}
+Return the next message in the mailbox, created with the optional
+\var{factory} argument passed into the mailbox object's constructor.
+By defaul this is an \class{rfc822.Message}
object (see the \refmodule{rfc822} module). Depending on the mailbox
implementation the \var{fp} attribute of this object may be a true
file object or a class instance simulating a file object, taking care
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 2b9bb66..5c633f0 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter
Standard library
+- mailbox.py now has a new class, PortableUnixMailbox which is
+ identical to UnixMailbox but uses a more portable scheme for
+ determining From_ separators. Also, the constructors for all the
+ classes in this module have a new optional `factory' argument, which
+ is a callable used when new message classes must be instantiated by
+ the next() method.
+
- random.py is now self-contained, and offers all the functionality of
the now-deprecated whrandom.py. See the docs for details. random.py
also supports new functions getstate() and setstate(), for saving