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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-04-10 11:47:11 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-04-10 11:47:11 (GMT)
commit5dd52d37ebc7acfd165bd8cde38e11e70a6a6252 (patch)
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downloadcpython-5dd52d37ebc7acfd165bd8cde38e11e70a6a6252.zip
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commit -- why not
-rw-r--r--Demo/ibrowse/README34
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/ib2
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/ib.py21
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/ibrowse719
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/ibrowse.py617
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/icache.py74
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/ifile.py328
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/ibrowse/itags.py127
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diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/README b/Demo/ibrowse/README
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+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/README
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+This directory contains a browser written in Python for "Info files"
+as used by the Emacs documentation system. The browser requires that
+Python is built with the "stdwin" option and runs under X11 or the
+Mac window system.
+
+Now you can read Info files even if you can't spare the memory, time or
+disk space to run Emacs. (I have used this extensively on a Macintosh
+with 1 Megabyte main memory and a 20 Meg harddisk.)
+
+You can give this to someone with great fear of complex computer
+systems, as long as they can use a mouse.
+
+Another reason to use this is to encourage the use of Info for on-line
+documentation of software that is not related to Emacs or GNU.
+(In particular, I plan to redo the Python and STDWIN documentation
+in texinfo.)
+
+The main program is in file "ib.py"; this accepts a file name and a
+node name as optional command line arguments, i.e., its usage is
+
+ python ib.py [file [node]]
+
+
+Configuration:
+
+- The pathname of the directory (or directories) containing
+the standard Info files should be set by editing the
+value assigned to INFOPATH in module ifile.py.
+
+- The default font should be set by editing the value of FONT
+in this module (ibrowse.py).
+
+- For fastest I/O, you may look at BLOCKSIZE and a few other
+constants in ifile.py.
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/ib b/Demo/ibrowse/ib
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..04cb790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/ib
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+: ${ARCH}=`arch`
+exec /ufs/guido/bin/$ARCH/python ib.py ${1+"$@"}
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/ib.py b/Demo/ibrowse/ib.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..588270e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/ib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#! /usr/local/bin/python
+
+# Call ibrowse (the info file browser) under UNIX.
+
+import sys
+import ibrowse
+
+if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+ file = sys.argv[1]
+ if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+ if len(sys.argv) > 3:
+ sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+ print 'usage:', sys.argv[0], '[file [node]]'
+ sys.exit(2)
+ else:
+ node = sys.argv[2]
+ else:
+ node = ''
+ ibrowse.start('(' + file + ')' + node)
+else:
+ ibrowse.main()
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse b/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8b0dcde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+This file documents the ibrowse program. -*-Text-*-
+The H command of ibrowse goes to the node Help in this file.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Top Up: (DIR) Next: Expert
+
+Ibrowse is a program for reading documentation, which you are using now.
+** Ibrowse uses the file format of the Emacs Info program, and its
+** commands are similar, but not identical.
+
+To learn how to use Ibrowse, type the command "h". It will bring you
+to a programmed instruction sequence.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Expert:: Advanced Ibrowse commands: c, k, g, s, 1 - 9, arrows.
+* Add:: Describes how to add new nodes to the hierarchy.
+ Also tells what nodes look like.
+* Menus:: How to add to or create menus in Info nodes.
+* Cross-refs:: How to add cross-references to Info nodes.
+* Tags:: How to make tag tables for Info files.
+* Checking:: How to check the consistency of an Info file.
+* Texinfo: (texinfo).
+ How to generate an Info file and a printed manual
+ from the same source file.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Summary Next: Help
+
+Ibrowse is a Python program for browsing through the Emacs Info
+documentation tree. Documentation in Info is divided into "nodes",
+each of which discusses one topic and contains references to other
+nodes which discuss related topics. Ibrowse has commands to follow the
+references and show you other nodes.
+
+h Invoke the Ibrowse tutorial.
+? Display this Summary node.
+q Quit Ibrowse.
+w Close current window.
+
+Selecting other nodes:
+n Move to the "next" node of this node.
+p Move to the "previous" node of this node.
+m Pick menu item specified by name (or abbreviation).
+1-9 Pick first..ninth in node's menu.
+ Menu items select nodes that are "subsections" of this node.
+u Move "up" from this node (i.e., from a subsection to a section).
+f Follow a cross reference by name (or abbrev). Type `l' to get back.
+l Move back to the last node you were in.
+
+Moving within a node:
+Space Scroll forward a full screen. DEL, BS Scroll backward.
+b Go to beginning of node.
+
+Advanced commands:
+k Clone current window (create an independent duplicate).
+c Copy text selection to clipboard (for paste in another application).
+g Move to node specified by name.
+ You may include a filename as well, as (FILENAME)NODENAME.
+d Go to the main directory of Info files.
+t Go to Top node of this file.
+s Search through this Info file for node with specified regexp.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-Small-Screen Next: Help
+
+Since your terminal has an unusually small number of lines on its
+screen, it is necessary to give you special advice at the beginning.
+
+If you see the text "--All----" at near the bottom right corner of
+the screen, it means the entire text you are looking at fits on the
+screen. If you see "--Top----" instead, it means that there is more
+text below that does not fit. To move forward through the text and
+see another screen full, press the Space bar. To move back up, press
+the key labeled Rubout or Delete or DEL.
+
+Here are 40 lines of junk, so you can try Spaces and Rubout and
+see what they do. At the end are instructions of what you should do
+next.
+
+This is line 17
+This is line 18
+This is line 19
+This is line 20
+This is line 21
+This is line 22
+This is line 23
+This is line 24
+This is line 25
+This is line 26
+This is line 27
+This is line 28
+This is line 29
+This is line 30
+This is line 31
+This is line 32
+This is line 33
+This is line 34
+This is line 35
+This is line 36
+This is line 37
+This is line 38
+This is line 39
+This is line 40
+This is line 41
+This is line 42
+This is line 43
+This is line 44
+This is line 45
+This is line 46
+This is line 47
+This is line 48
+This is line 49
+This is line 50
+This is line 51
+This is line 52
+This is line 53
+This is line 54
+This is line 55
+This is line 56
+
+If you have managed to get here, go back to the beginning with
+Rubout, and come back here again, then you understand Space and
+Rubout. So now type an "n"--just one character; don't type the
+quotes and don't type a Return afterward-- to get to the normal start
+of the course.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help Next: Help-P Previous: Help-Small-Screen
+
+You are talking to the program Ibrowse, for reading documentation.
+
+ Right now you are looking at one "Node" of Information.
+A node contains text describing a specific topic at a specific
+level of detail. This node's topic is "how to use Ibrowse".
+
+ The top line of a node is its "header". This node's header (look at
+it now) says that it is the node named "Help" in the file "ibrowse".
+It says that the Next node after this one is the node called "Help-P".
+An advanced Ibrowse command lets you go to any node whose name you know.
+
+ Besides a "Next", a node can have a "Previous" or an "Up".
+This node has a "Previous" but no "Up", as you can see.
+
+ Now it's time to move on to the Next node, named "Help-P".
+
+>> Type "n" to move there. Type just one character;
+ don't type the quotes and don't type a Return afterward.
+
+">>" in the margin means it is really time to try a command.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-P Next: Help-Page Previous: Help
+
+This node is called "Help-P". The "Previous" node, as you see, is
+"Help", which is the one you just came from using the "N" command.
+Another "N" command now would take you to the Next node, "Help-Page".
+
+>> But don't do that yet. First, try the "p" command, which takes
+you to the Previous node. When you get there, you can do an "n"
+again to return here.
+
+ This all probably seems insultingly simple so far, but DON'T be
+led into skimming. Things will get more complicated soon. Also,
+don't try a new command until you are told it's time to. Otherwise,
+you may make Ibrowse skip past an important warning that was coming up.
+
+>> Now do an "n" to get to the node "Help-Page" and learn more.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-Page Next: Help-M Previous: Help-P
+
+Space, Backspace, and B commands.
+
+ This node's header tells you that you are now at node "Help-Page", and
+that "P" would get you back to "Help-P". The line starting "Space,"
+is a "Title", saying what the node is about (most nodes have titles).
+
+ This is a big node and it doesn't all fit on your display screen.
+You can tell that there is more that isn't visible because you
+the scroll bar on the side of the window has become active (gray).
+
+ The Space, Backspace and B commands exist to allow you to "move
+around" in a node that doesn't all fit on the screen at once.
+Space moves forward, to show what was below the bottom of the screen.
+Backspace moves backward, to show what was above the top of the screen
+(there isn't anything above the top until you have typed some spaces).
+
+>> Now try typing a Space (afterward, type a Backspace to return here).
+
+ When you type the space, the two lines that were at the bottom of the
+screen appear at the top, followed by more lines. Backspace takes the
+two lines from the top and moves them to the bottom, USUALLY, but if
+there are not a full screen's worth of lines above them they may not
+make it all the way to the bottom.
+
+ If you type a Space when there is no more to see, it will ring the
+bell and otherwise do nothing. The same goes for a Backspace when
+the header of the node is visible.
+
+ Of course you can use the mouse and directly move the scroll bar
+as well, but Ibrowse has keyboard commands for almost everything,
+including scrolling. These keyboard commands are called "shortcuts",
+because it generally takes less effort to press a key on the
+keyboard than to move the mouse. On the other hand, if you are
+an infrequent user of Ibrowse, you can do everything with the
+mouse that you can do with the keyboard. Just look in the menus
+(I'm sure you must know how to use the menus on this system, or
+else you couldn't have gotten this far...). In fact you'll see that
+the commands and shortcuts listed in the menus are the same as those
+described in this course. You can use the shortcuts either with or
+without the "Command" or "Meta" key.
+
+ Two menus are always available: the "Ibrowse" menu contains commands
+pertaining to the Ibrowse program at large, while the "Navigation" menu
+contains commands that move around between nodes. There may be other
+menus; these will be explained later.
+
+ To move back to the beginning of the node you are on, you can type
+a lot of Backspaces. You can also type simply "b" for beginning.
+>> Try that now. (I have put in enough verbiage to make sure you are
+ not on the first screenful now). Then come back, with Spaces.
+
+ You have just learned a considerable number of commands. If you
+want to use one but have trouble remembering which, just pull down
+the menus to get a summary of commands and shortcuts. Some additional
+shortcuts (not listed in the menus) are listed by the "Short help"
+command. This brings up a dialog box which you can acknowledge
+by clicking the OK button or pressing the Return key.
+
+ From now on, you will encounter large nodes without warning, and
+will be expected to know how to use Space and Backspace to move
+around in them without being told. Since you could change the
+size of the window used, it would be impossible to warn you anyway.
+
+>> Now type "n" to see the description of the "m" command.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-M Next: Help-Adv Previous: Help-Page
+
+Menus and the "m" command
+
+ With only the "n" and "p" commands for moving between nodes, nodes
+are restricted to a linear sequence. Menus allow a branching
+structure. A menu is a list of other nodes you can move to. It is
+actually just part of the text of the node formatted specially so that
+Ibrowse can interpret it. The beginning of a menu is always identified
+by a line which starts with "* Menu:". A node contains a menu if and
+only if it has a line in it which starts that way. The only menu you
+can use at any moment is the one in the node you are in. To use a
+menu in any other node, you must move to that node first.
+
+ (There is an unfortunate confusion of terms here. "Menu" may refer
+to one of the Ibrowse menus at the top, such as as the "Ibrowse" and
+"Navigation" menus explained in the previous node, or to the menu in
+a node. Where confusion is possible, these will be disambiguated by
+calling them "Ibrowse menus" or "node menu".)
+
+ After the start of the menu, each line that starts with a "*"
+identifies one subtopic. The line will usually contain a brief name
+for the subtopic (followed by a ":"), the name of the node that talks
+about that subtopic, and optionally some further description of the
+subtopic. Lines in the menu that don't start with a "*" have no
+special meaning - they are only for the human reader's benefit and do
+not define additional subtopics. Here is an example:
+* Foo: FOO's Node This tells about FOO
+The subtopic name is Foo, and the node describing it is "FOO's Node".
+The rest of the line is just for the reader's Information.
+[[ But this line is not a real menu item, simply because there is
+no line above it which starts with "* Menu:".]]
+
+ When you use a menu to go to another node (in a way that will be
+described soon), what you specify is the subtopic name, the first
+thing in the menu line. Ibrowse uses it to find the menu line, extracts
+the node name from it, and goes to that node. The reason that there
+is both a subtopic name and a node name is that the node name must be
+meaningful to the computer and may therefore have to be ugly looking.
+The subtopic name can be chosen just to be convenient for the user to
+specify. Often the node name is convenient for the user to specify
+and so both it and the subtopic name are the same. There is an
+abbreviation for this:
+* Foo:: This tells about FOO
+This means that the subtopic name and node name are the same; they are
+both "Foo".
+
+>> Now use Spaces to find the menu in this node, then come back to
+the front with a "b". As you see, a menu is actually visible
+in its node. If you can't find a menu in a node by looking at it,
+then the node doesn't have a menu and the "m" command is not available.
+
+ (Actually, a quicker way to see if there is a node menu, is to look
+for an Ibrowse menu at the top named "Menu".)
+
+ The command to go to one of the subnodes is "m" - but DON'T DO IT
+YET! Before you use "m", you must understand the difference between
+commands and arguments. So far, you have learned several commands
+that do not need arguments. When you type one, Ibrowse processes it and
+is instantly ready for another command. The "m" command is different:
+it is incomplete without the NAME OF THE SUBTOPIC. Once you have
+typed "m", Ibrowse wants to read the subtopic name.
+
+ Thanks to modern user interface technology, this will be obvious:
+you are prompted for the subtopic name in a dialog box. When you are
+finished typing the name, press Return or click the OK button. You can
+cancel the dialog box by clicking the Cancel button. The first subtopic
+is provided as a default choice, so if you want to go there, you can
+just press Return.
+
+ You can abbreviate the subtopic name. If the abbreviation is not
+unique, the first matching subtopic is chosen. Some menus will put
+the shortest possible abbreviation for each subtopic name in capital
+letters, so you can see how much you need to type. It does not
+matter whether you use upper case or lower case when you type the
+subtopic. You should not put any spaces at the end, or inside of the
+item name, except for one space where a space appears in the item in
+the menu.
+
+ Here is a menu to give you a chance to practice.
+
+* Menu: The menu starts here.
+
+This menu gives you three ways of going to one place, Help-FOO.
+
+* Foo: Help-FOO A node you can visit for fun
+* Bar: Help-FOO Strange! two ways to get to the same place.
+* Help-FOO:: And yet another!
+
+>> Now type just an "m" and see what happens. (Read ahead before
+>> trying this out, as the dialog box will probably cover these
+>> instructions!)
+
+ Now you are "inside" an "m" command. Commands can't be used now;
+the next thing you will type must be the name of a subtopic.
+
+ You can change your mind about doing the "m" by clicking the Cancel
+button.
+>> Try that now; notice the dialog box disappear.
+>> Then type another "m".
+
+>> Now type "BAR", the item name. Don't type Return yet.
+
+ While you are typing the item name, you can use the Backspace
+key to cancel one character at a time if you make a mistake.
+>> Type one to cancel the "R". You could type another "R" to
+replace it. You don't have to, since "BA" is a valid abbreviation.
+>> Now you are ready to go. Type a Return.
+
+ After visiting Help-FOO, you should return here (it will tell how).
+
+>> Type "n" to see more commands.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-FOO Up: Help-M
+
+The "u" command
+
+ Congratulations! This is the node Help-FOO. Unlike the other
+nodes you have seen, this one has an "Up": "Help-M", the node you
+just came from via the "m" command. This is the usual convention--
+the nodes you reach from a menu have Ups that lead back to the menu.
+Menus move Down in the tree, and Up moves Up. Previous, on the other
+hand, is usually used to "stay on the same level but go backwards".
+
+ You can go back to the node Help-M by typing the command
+"u" for "Up". That will put you at the FRONT of the node - to get
+back to where you were reading you will have to type some Spaces.
+
+>> Now type "u" to move back up to Help-M.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-Adv Next: Help-Q Previous: Help-M
+
+Some advanced Ibrowse commands
+
+ The course is almost over, so please stick with it to the end.
+
+ If you have been moving around to different nodes and wish to
+retrace your steps, the "l" command ("l" for "last") will do that, one
+node at a time. If you have been following directions, an "l" command
+now will get you back to Help-M. Another "l" command would undo the "u"
+and get you back to Help-FOO. Another "l" would undo the M and get you
+back to Help-M.
+
+>> Try typing three "l"'s, pausing in between to see what each "l" does.
+Then follow directions again and you will end up back here.
+
+ Note the difference between "l" and "p": "l" moves to where YOU
+last were, whereas "p" always moves to the node which the header says
+is the "Previous" node (from this node, to Help-M).
+
+ The "d" command gets you instantly to the Directory node.
+This node, which is the first one you saw when you entered Ibrowse,
+has a menu which leads (directly, or indirectly through other menus),
+to all the nodes that exist.
+
+>> Try doing a "d", then do an "l" to return here (yes, DO return).
+
+ Sometimes, in Ibrowse documentation, you will see a cross reference.
+Cross references look like this: *Note Cross: Help-Cross. That is a
+real, live cross reference which is named "Cross" and points at the
+node named "Help-Cross".
+
+ If you wish to follow a cross reference, you must use the "f"
+command. The "f" prompts for the cross reference name (in this case,
+"Cross") with a dialog box.
+
+>> Type "f", followed by "Cross", and a Return.
+
+ The "f" command allows abbreviations just like "m".
+
+ To get a list of all the cross references in the current node,
+look in the Ibrowse menu at the top labeled "Footnotes". This menu is
+only present if there are cross references in the current node, and
+can be used to directly follow a cross reference, just like the "Menu"
+menu is another way to choose an item of the node's menu.
+
+>> Now type "n" to see the last node of the course.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-Cross
+
+ This is the node reached by the cross reference named "Cross".
+
+ While this node is specifically intended to be reached by a cross
+reference, most cross references lead to nodes that "belong" someplace
+else far away in the structure of Ibrowse. So you can't expect the
+footnote to have a Next, Previous or Up pointing back to where you
+came from. In general, the "l" (el) command is the only way to get
+back there.
+
+>> Type "l" to return to the node where the cross reference was.
+
+File: ibrowse Node: Help-Q Previous: Help-Adv Up: Top
+
+ To get out of Ibrowse, type "q" for "Quit". All Ibrowse windows
+will be closed (on UNIX, only those managed by the same process).
+To close just one window, use the standard method of closing windows
+on your system; you can also use "w".
+
+ This is the end of the course on using Ibrowse. There are some other
+commands that are not essential or meant for experienced users; they
+are useful, and you can find them by looking in the directory for
+documentation on Ibrowse. Finding them will be a good exercise in using
+Ibrowse in the usual manner.
+
+>> Close this window and find back the window where you typed "h"
+ to enter this tutorial.
+ Then type "d" to go to the Ibrowse directory node if necessary,
+ and choose the "Ibrowse" menu item, to get to the node about
+ Ibrowse and see what other help is available.
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Expert, Up: Top, Previous: Top, Next: Add
+
+Some Advanced Ibrowse Commands ("c", "k", "g", "s", "1" - "9", arrows).
+
+The "c" command lets you copy text from the window to the clipboard.
+You must first select the text to be copied with the mouse.
+
+The "k" command means "klone" (we are running out of letters now...).
+It creates a new Ibrowse window, showing the same node as the current.
+You can then make an excursion in the new window to different nodes or
+files, while the old window keeps showing the original node. Each
+window has its own history for use by the "l" command.
+
+If you know a node's name, you can go there with the "g" command.
+This prompts for a node name with a dialog box. Entering, "Top"
+would go to the node called Top in this file (its directory node).
+Pressing "g" again and entering "Expert" would come back here.
+
+Unlike "m", "g" does not allow the use of abbreviations.
+
+To go to a node in another file, you can include the filename in the
+node name by putting it at the front, in parentheses. Thus,
+"(dir)Top" would go to the Ibrowse Directory node, which is
+node Top in the file dir.
+
+The node name "*" specifies the whole file. So you can look at all
+of the current file by typing "*" or all of any other file
+with "(FILENAME)*".
+
+File names are converted to lower case before they are tried; this
+is necessary to be compatible with Emacs Info. (File names are
+generally relative to the Info directory, but needn't be.)
+
+The "s" command allows you to search a whole file for a regular
+expression. Unlike the corresponding Emacs Info command, it will
+not search beyond the end of the current node.
+
+Regular expressions are like in UNIX egrep; if you don't know what
+regular expressions are, limit your search strings to letters, digits
+and spaces. Searches in Ibrowse are case-sensitive; searching for
+"foo" will not find "Foo" or "FOO"!
+
+A description of regular expressions as they occur in Emacs is
+available. (*Note Emacs Regular Expressions: (regex)syntax.)
+Ibrowse regular expressions are slightly different: the meaning
+of \( \| \) is swapped with that of ( | ), and there are no
+escapes to handle "words" specially.
+
+Searching starts after the current focus position. The "B" command
+resets the focus to the beginning of the file, but space and backspace
+leave it unchanged (so they may render the focus invisible).
+
+If you grudge the system each character of type-in it requires,
+you might like to use the commands "1", "2", "3", through "9".
+They are short for the first nine entries of the node menu.
+
+The left, right and up arrow keys are duplicates of "p", "n" and "u".
+
+The down arrow key, as well as the Return key, goes to the first item
+of the node's menu if there is one, else it executes "n". This is a
+quick way to visit all nodes in a tree in pre-order: use Return to go
+down and right as far as possible, then use "u" and "n" to go right
+at the next higher level.
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Add, Up: Top, Previous: Expert, Next: Menus
+
+To add a new topic to the list in the directory, you must
+ 1) enter the Emacs text editor. *Note Emacs: (emacs).
+ 2) create a node, in some file, to document that topic.
+ 3) put that topic in the menu in the directory. *Note Menu: Menus.
+
+ The new node can live in an existing documentation file, or in a new
+one. It must have a ^_ character before it (invisible to the user;
+this node has one but you can't see it), and it ends with either a ^_,
+or the end of file. A nice way to make a node boundary be a
+page boundary as well is to put a ^L RIGHT AFTER the ^_.
+
+ The ^_ starting a node must be followed by a newline or a ^L newline,
+after which comes the node's header line. The header line must give
+the node's name (by which Ibrowse will find it), and state the names of
+the Next, Previous, and Up nodes (if there are any). As you can see,
+this node's Up node is the node Top, which points at all the
+documentation for Ibrowse. The Next node is "Menus".
+
+ The keywords "Node", "Previous", "Up" and "Next", may appear in
+any order, anywhere in the header line, but the recommended order is
+the one in this sentence. Each keyword must be followed by a colon,
+spaces and tabs, and then the appropriate name. The name may be
+terminated with a tab, a comma, or a newline. A space does not end
+it; node names may contain spaces. The case of letters in the names
+is insignificant. "Previous" can be abbreviated to "Prev".
+
+ A node name has two forms. A node in the current file is named by
+what appears after the "Node: " in that node's first line. For
+example, this node's name is "Add". A node in another file is named
+by "(FILENAME)NODE-WITHIN-FILE", as in "(ibrowse)Add" for this node.
+If the file name is relative, it is taken starting from the standard
+Info file directory of your site. The name "(FILENAME)Top" can be
+abbreviated to just "(FILENAME)". By convention, the name "Top" is
+used for the "highest" node in any single file - the node whose "Up"
+points out of the file. The Directory node is "(dir)". The Top node
+of a document file listed in the Directory should have an "Up: (dir)"
+in it.
+
+ The node name "*" is special: it refers to the entire file. Thus,
+g* will show you the whole current file. The use of the node * is to
+make it possible to make old-fashioned, unstructured files into nodes
+of the tree. Footnotes and node menus appearing in a file are disabled
+when it is viewed in this way.
+
+ The "Node:" name, in which a node states its own name, must not
+contain a filename, since Ibrowse when searching for a node does not
+expect one to be there. The Next, Previous and Up names may contain
+them. In this node, since the Up node is in the same file, it was not
+necessary to use one.
+
+ Note that the nodes in this file have a File name in the header
+line. The File names are ignored by Ibrowse, but they serve as
+comments to help identify the node for the user.
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Menus, Previous: Add, Up: Top, Next: Cross-refs
+
+How to Create Menus:
+
+ Any node in the Ibrowse hierarchy may have a MENU--a list of subnodes.
+The "m" command searches the current node's menu for the topic which it
+reads from the terminal.
+
+ A menu begins with a line starting with "* Menu:". The rest of the
+line is a comment. After the starting line, every line that begins
+with a "* " lists a single topic. The name of the topic--the arg
+that the user must give to the "m" command to select this topic--
+comes right after the star and space, and is followed by
+a colon, spaces and tabs, and the name of the node which discusses
+that topic. The node name, like node names following Next,
+Previous and Up, may be terminated with a tab, comma, or newline;
+it may also be terminated with a period.
+
+ If the node name and topic name are the same, than rather than
+giving the name twice, the abbreviation "* NAME::" may be used
+(and should be used, whenever possible, as it reduces the visual
+clutter in the menu).
+
+ It is considerate to choose the topic names so that they differ
+from each other very near the beginning--this allows the user to type
+short abbreviations. In a long menu, it is a good idea to capitalize
+the beginning of each item name which is the minimum acceptable
+abbreviation for it (a long menu is more than 5 or so entries).
+
+ The node's listed in a node's menu are called its "subnodes", and
+it is their "superior". They should each have an "Up:" pointing at
+the superior. It is often useful to arrange all or most of the
+subnodes in a sequence of Next's/Previous's so that someone who
+wants to see them all need not keep revisiting the Menu.
+
+ The Info Directory is simply the menu of the node "(dir)Top"--that
+is, node Top in file .../info/dir. You can put new entries in that
+menu just like any other menu. The Info Directory is NOT the same as
+the file directory called "info". It happens that many of Ibrowse's
+files live on that file directory, but they don't have to; and files
+on that directory are not automatically listed in the Info Directory
+node.
+
+ The Ibrowse program uses a second directory called .../ibrowse,
+which contains versions of the "dir" and "info" files adapted to
+Ibrowse (the latter renamed to "ibrowse", obviously). It searches
+any file first in the "ibrowse", then in the "info" directory.
+(Actually, the search path is configurable.)
+
+ Also, although the Info node graph is claimed to be a "hierarchy",
+in fact it can be ANY directed graph. Shared structures and pointer
+cycles are perfectly possible, and can be used if they are
+appropriate to the meaning to be expressed. There is no need for all
+the nodes in a file to form a connected structure. In fact, this
+file has two connected components. You are in one of them, which is
+under the node Top; the other contains the node Help which the "h"
+command goes to. In fact, since there is no garbage collector,
+nothing terrible happens if a substructure is not pointed to, but
+such a substructure will be rather useless since nobody will ever
+find out that it exists.
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Cross-refs, Previous: Menus, Up: Top, Next: Tags
+
+Creating Cross References:
+
+ A cross reference can be placed anywhere in the text, unlike a menu
+item which must go at the front of a line. A cross reference looks
+like a menu item except that it has "*note" instead of "*". It CANNOT
+be terminated by a ")", because ")"'s are so often part of node names.
+If you wish to enclose a cross reference in parentheses, terminate it
+with a period first. Here are two examples of cross references pointers:
+
+ *Note details: commands. (See *note 3: Full Proof.)
+
+They are just examples. The places they "lead to" don't really exist!
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Tags, Previous: Cross-refs, Up: Top, Next: Checking
+
+Tag Tables for Info Files:
+
+ You can speed up the access to nodes of a large Info file by giving
+it a tag table. Unlike the tag table for a program, the tag table for
+an Info file lives inside the file itself and will automatically be
+used whenever Ibrowse reads in the file.
+
+ To make a tag table, go to a node in the file using Emacs Info and type
+M-x Info-tagify. Then you must use C-x C-s to save the file.
+
+ Once the Info file has a tag table, you must make certain it is up
+to date. If, as a result of deletion of text, any node moves back
+more than a thousand characters in the file from the position
+recorded in the tag table, Ibrowse will no longer be able to find that
+node. To update the tag table, use the Info-tagify command again.
+
+ An Info file tag table appears at the end of the file and looks like
+this:
+
+^_^L
+Tag Table:
+File: ibrowse, Node: Cross-refs21419
+File: ibrowse, Node: Tags22145
+^_
+End Tag Table
+
+Note that it contains one line per node, and this line contains
+the beginning of the node's header (ending just after the node name),
+a rubout (DEL) character, and the character position in the file of the
+beginning of the node. The words "Tag Table" may occur in lower case
+as well.
+
+It is also possible for an extra level of indirection to be present.
+In this case, the first line of the Tag table contains the string
+"(Indirect)", and preceding the tag table is another "pseudo node"
+whose header reads "Indirect:". Each following line has the form
+"filename: offset", meaning that nodes at that offset or larger (but
+less than the offset in the next line) really occur in the file named
+here, and that the file's offset should be subtracted from the node's
+offset. (Indirect tables are created by texinfo for large files.
+*Note Texinfo: (texinfo). *Note Splitting files: (texinfo)Splitting.)
+
+File: ibrowse, Node: Checking, Previous: Tags, Up: Top
+
+Checking an Info File:
+
+ When creating an Info file, it is easy to forget the name of a node
+when you are making a pointer to it from another node. If you put in
+the wrong name for a node, this will not be detected until someone
+tries to go through the pointer using Ibrowse. Verification of the Info
+file is an automatic process which checks all pointers to nodes and
+reports any pointers which are invalid. Every Next, Previous, and Up
+is checked, as is every menu item and every cross reference. In addition,
+any Next which doesn't have a Previous pointing back is reported.
+Only pointers within the file are checked, because checking pointers
+to other files would be terribly slow. But those are usually few.
+
+ To check an Info file, do M-x Info-validate while looking at any
+node of the file with Emacs Info.
+
+Tag table:
+Node: Top117
+Node: Summary952
+Node: Help-Small-Screen997
+Node: Help2628
+Node: Help-P3588
+Node: Help-Page4348
+Node: Help-M7763
+Node: Help-FOO13183
+Node: Help-Adv13887
+Node: Help-Cross15923
+Node: Help-Q16443
+Node: Expert17326
+Node: Add20280
+Node: Menus23273
+Node: Cross-refs26394
+Node: Tags27050
+Node: Checking28966
+
+End tag table
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse.py b/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..41574ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/ibrowse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+# Browser for "Info files" as used by the Emacs documentation system.
+#
+# Now you can read Info files even if you can't spare the memory, time or
+# disk space to run Emacs. (I have used this extensively on a Macintosh
+# with 1 Megabyte main memory and a 20 Meg harddisk.)
+#
+# You can give this to someone with great fear of complex computer
+# systems, as long as they can use a mouse.
+#
+# Another reason to use this is to encourage the use of Info for on-line
+# documentation of software that is not related to Emacs or GNU.
+# (In particular, I plan to redo the Python and STDWIN documentation
+# in texinfo.)
+
+
+# NB: this is not a self-executing script. You must startup Python,
+# import ibrowse, and call ibrowse.main(). On UNIX, the script 'ib'
+# runs the browser.
+
+
+# Configuration:
+#
+# - The pathname of the directory (or directories) containing
+# the standard Info files should be set by editing the
+# value assigned to INFOPATH in module ifile.py.
+#
+# - The default font should be set by editing the value of FONT
+# in this module (ibrowse.py).
+#
+# - For fastest I/O, you may look at BLOCKSIZE and a few other
+# constants in ifile.py.
+
+
+# This is a fairly large Python program, split in the following modules:
+#
+# ibrowse.py Main program and user interface.
+# This is the only module that imports stdwin.
+#
+# ifile.py This module knows about the format of Info files.
+# It is imported by all of the others.
+#
+# itags.py This module knows how to read prebuilt tag tables,
+# including indirect ones used by large texinfo files.
+#
+# icache.py Caches tag tables and visited nodes.
+
+
+# XXX There should really be a different tutorial, as the user interface
+# XXX differs considerably from Emacs...
+
+
+import sys
+import regexp
+import stdwin
+from stdwinevents import *
+import string
+from ifile import NoSuchFile, NoSuchNode
+import icache
+
+
+# Default font.
+# This should be an acceptable argument for stdwin.setfont();
+# on the Mac, this can be a pair (fontname, pointsize), while
+# under X11 it should be a standard X11 font name.
+# For best results, use a constant width font like Courier;
+# many Info files contain tabs that don't align with other text
+# unless all characters have the same width.
+#
+#FONT = ('Monaco', 9) # Mac
+FONT = '-schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--14-140-75-75-c-70-iso8859-1' # X11
+
+
+# Try not to destroy the list of windows when reload() is used.
+# This is useful during debugging, and harmless in production...
+#
+try:
+ dummy = windows
+ del dummy
+except NameError:
+ windows = []
+
+
+# Default main function -- start at the '(dir)' node.
+#
+def main():
+ start('(dir)')
+
+
+# Start at an arbitrary node.
+# The default file is 'ibrowse'.
+#
+def start(ref):
+ stdwin.setdefscrollbars(0, 1)
+ stdwin.setfont(FONT)
+ stdwin.setdefwinsize(76*stdwin.textwidth('x'), 22*stdwin.lineheight())
+ makewindow('ibrowse', ref)
+ mainloop()
+
+
+# Open a new browser window.
+# Arguments specify the default file and a node reference
+# (if the node reference specifies a file, the default file is ignored).
+#
+def makewindow(file, ref):
+ win = stdwin.open('Info file Browser, by Guido van Rossum')
+ win.mainmenu = makemainmenu(win)
+ win.navimenu = makenavimenu(win)
+ win.textobj = win.textcreate((0, 0), win.getwinsize())
+ win.file = file
+ win.node = ''
+ win.last = []
+ win.pat = ''
+ win.dispatch = idispatch
+ win.nodemenu = None
+ win.footmenu = None
+ windows.append(win)
+ imove(win, ref)
+
+# Create the 'Ibrowse' menu for a new browser window.
+#
+def makemainmenu(win):
+ mp = win.menucreate('Ibrowse')
+ mp.callback = []
+ additem(mp, 'New window (clone)', 'K', iclone)
+ additem(mp, 'Help (tutorial)', 'H', itutor)
+ additem(mp, 'Command summary', '?', isummary)
+ additem(mp, 'Close this window', 'W', iclose)
+ additem(mp, '', '', None)
+ additem(mp, 'Copy to clipboard', 'C', icopy)
+ additem(mp, '', '', None)
+ additem(mp, 'Search regexp...', 'S', isearch)
+ additem(mp, '', '', None)
+ additem(mp, 'Reset node cache', '', iresetnodecache)
+ additem(mp, 'Reset entire cache', '', iresetcache)
+ additem(mp, '', '', None)
+ additem(mp, 'Quit', 'Q', iquit)
+ return mp
+
+# Create the 'Navigation' menu for a new browser window.
+#
+def makenavimenu(win):
+ mp = win.menucreate('Navigation')
+ mp.callback = []
+ additem(mp, 'Menu item...', 'M', imenu)
+ additem(mp, 'Follow reference...', 'F', ifollow)
+ additem(mp, 'Go to node...', 'G', igoto)
+ additem(mp, '', '', None)
+ additem(mp, 'Next node in tree', 'N', inext)
+ additem(mp, 'Previous node in tree', 'P', iprev)
+ additem(mp, 'Up in tree', 'U', iup)
+ additem(mp, 'Last visited node', 'L', ilast)
+ additem(mp, 'Top of tree', 'T', itop)
+ additem(mp, 'Directory node', 'D', idir)
+ return mp
+
+# Add an item to a menu, and a function to its list of callbacks.
+# (Specifying all in one call is the only way to keep the menu
+# and the list of callbacks in synchrony.)
+#
+def additem(mp, text, shortcut, function):
+ if shortcut:
+ mp.additem(text, shortcut)
+ else:
+ mp.additem(text)
+ mp.callback.append(function)
+
+
+# Stdwin event processing main loop.
+# Return when there are no windows left.
+# Note that windows not in the windows list don't get their events.
+#
+def mainloop():
+ while windows:
+ event = stdwin.getevent()
+ if event[1] in windows:
+ try:
+ event[1].dispatch(event)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ # The user can type Control-C (or whatever)
+ # to leave the browser without closing
+ # the window. Mainly useful for
+ # debugging.
+ break
+ except:
+ # During debugging, it was annoying if
+ # every mistake in a callback caused the
+ # whole browser to crash, hence this
+ # handler. In a production version
+ # it may be better to disable this.
+ #
+ msg = sys.exc_type
+ if sys.exc_value:
+ val = sys.exc_value
+ if type(val) <> type(''):
+ val = `val`
+ msg = msg + ': ' + val
+ msg = 'Oops, an exception occurred: ' + msg
+ event = None
+ stdwin.message(msg)
+ event = None
+
+
+# Handle one event. The window is taken from the event's window item.
+# This function is placed as a method (named 'dispatch') on the window,
+# so the main loop will be able to handle windows of a different kind
+# as well, as long as they are all placed in the list of windows.
+#
+def idispatch(event):
+ type, win, detail = event
+ if type == WE_CHAR:
+ if not keybindings.has_key(detail):
+ detail = string.lower(detail)
+ if keybindings.has_key(detail):
+ keybindings[detail](win)
+ return
+ if detail in '0123456789':
+ i = eval(detail) - 1
+ if i < 0: i = len(win.menu) + i
+ if 0 <= i < len(win.menu):
+ topic, ref = win.menu[i]
+ imove(win, ref)
+ return
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ if type == WE_COMMAND:
+ if detail == WC_LEFT:
+ iprev(win)
+ elif detail == WC_RIGHT:
+ inext(win)
+ elif detail == WC_UP:
+ iup(win)
+ elif detail == WC_DOWN:
+ idown(win)
+ elif detail == WC_BACKSPACE:
+ ibackward(win)
+ elif detail == WC_RETURN:
+ idown(win)
+ else:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ if type == WE_MENU:
+ mp, item = detail
+ if mp == None:
+ pass # A THINK C console menu was selected
+ elif mp in (win.mainmenu, win.navimenu):
+ mp.callback[item](win)
+ elif mp == win.nodemenu:
+ topic, ref = win.menu[item]
+ imove(win, ref)
+ elif mp == win.footmenu:
+ topic, ref = win.footnotes[item]
+ imove(win, ref)
+ return
+ if type == WE_SIZE:
+ win.textobj.move((0, 0), win.getwinsize())
+ (left, top), (right, bottom) = win.textobj.getrect()
+ win.setdocsize(0, bottom)
+ return
+ if type == WE_CLOSE:
+ iclose(win)
+ return
+ if not win.textobj.event(event):
+ pass
+
+
+# Paging callbacks
+
+def ibeginning(win):
+ win.setorigin(0, 0)
+ win.textobj.setfocus(0, 0) # To restart searches
+
+def iforward(win):
+ lh = stdwin.lineheight() # XXX Should really use the window's...
+ h, v = win.getorigin()
+ docwidth, docheight = win.getdocsize()
+ width, height = win.getwinsize()
+ if v + height >= docheight:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ increment = max(lh, ((height - 2*lh) / lh) * lh)
+ v = v + increment
+ win.setorigin(h, v)
+
+def ibackward(win):
+ lh = stdwin.lineheight() # XXX Should really use the window's...
+ h, v = win.getorigin()
+ if v <= 0:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ width, height = win.getwinsize()
+ increment = max(lh, ((height - 2*lh) / lh) * lh)
+ v = max(0, v - increment)
+ win.setorigin(h, v)
+
+
+# Ibrowse menu callbacks
+
+def iclone(win):
+ stdwin.setdefwinsize(win.getwinsize())
+ makewindow(win.file, win.node)
+
+def itutor(win):
+ # The course looks best at 76x22...
+ stdwin.setdefwinsize(76*stdwin.textwidth('x'), 22*stdwin.lineheight())
+ makewindow('ibrowse', 'Help')
+
+def isummary(win):
+ stdwin.setdefwinsize(76*stdwin.textwidth('x'), 22*stdwin.lineheight())
+ makewindow('ibrowse', 'Summary')
+
+def iclose(win):
+ #
+ # Remove the window from the windows list so the mainloop
+ # will notice if all windows are gone.
+ # Delete the textobj since it constitutes a circular reference
+ # to the window which would prevent it from being closed.
+ # (Deletion is done by assigning None to avoid crashes
+ # when closing a half-initialized window.)
+ #
+ if win in windows:
+ windows.remove(win)
+ win.textobj = None
+
+def icopy(win):
+ focustext = win.textobj.getfocustext()
+ if not focustext:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ else:
+ stdwin.rotatecutbuffers(1)
+ stdwin.setcutbuffer(0, focustext)
+ # XXX Should also set the primary selection...
+
+def isearch(win):
+ try:
+ pat = stdwin.askstr('Search pattern:', win.pat)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return
+ if not pat:
+ pat = win.pat
+ if not pat:
+ stdwin.message('No previous pattern')
+ return
+ try:
+ cpat = regexp.compile(pat)
+ except regexp.error, msg:
+ stdwin.message('Bad pattern: ' + msg)
+ return
+ win.pat = pat
+ f1, f2 = win.textobj.getfocus()
+ text = win.text
+ match = cpat.match(text, f2)
+ if not match:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ a, b = match[0]
+ win.textobj.setfocus(a, b)
+
+
+def iresetnodecache(win):
+ icache.resetnodecache()
+
+def iresetcache(win):
+ icache.resetcache()
+
+def iquit(win):
+ for win in windows[:]:
+ iclose(win)
+
+
+# Navigation menu callbacks
+
+def imenu(win):
+ ichoice(win, 'Menu item (abbreviated):', win.menu, whichmenuitem(win))
+
+def ifollow(win):
+ ichoice(win, 'Follow reference named (abbreviated):', \
+ win.footnotes, whichfootnote(win))
+
+def igoto(win):
+ try:
+ choice = stdwin.askstr('Go to node (full name):', '')
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return
+ if not choice:
+ stdwin.message('Sorry, Go to has no default')
+ return
+ imove(win, choice)
+
+def inext(win):
+ prev, next, up = win.header
+ if next:
+ imove(win, next)
+ else:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+
+def iprev(win):
+ prev, next, up = win.header
+ if prev:
+ imove(win, prev)
+ else:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+
+def iup(win):
+ prev, next, up = win.header
+ if up:
+ imove(win, up)
+ else:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+
+def ilast(win):
+ if not win.last:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ else:
+ i = len(win.last)-1
+ lastnode, lastfocus = win.last[i]
+ imove(win, lastnode)
+ if len(win.last) > i+1:
+ # The move succeeded -- restore the focus
+ win.textobj.setfocus(lastfocus)
+ # Delete the stack top even if the move failed,
+ # else the whole stack would remain unreachable
+ del win.last[i:] # Delete the entry pushed by imove as well!
+
+def itop(win):
+ imove(win, '')
+
+def idir(win):
+ imove(win, '(dir)')
+
+
+# Special and generic callbacks
+
+def idown(win):
+ if win.menu:
+ default = whichmenuitem(win)
+ for topic, ref in win.menu:
+ if default == topic:
+ break
+ else:
+ topic, ref = win.menu[0]
+ imove(win, ref)
+ else:
+ inext(win)
+
+def ichoice(win, prompt, list, default):
+ if not list:
+ stdwin.fleep()
+ return
+ if not default:
+ topic, ref = list[0]
+ default = topic
+ try:
+ choice = stdwin.askstr(prompt, default)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return
+ if not choice:
+ return
+ choice = string.lower(choice)
+ n = len(choice)
+ for topic, ref in list:
+ topic = string.lower(topic)
+ if topic[:n] == choice:
+ imove(win, ref)
+ return
+ stdwin.message('Sorry, no topic matches ' + `choice`)
+
+
+# Follow a reference, in the same window.
+#
+def imove(win, ref):
+ savetitle = win.gettitle()
+ win.settitle('Looking for ' + ref + '...')
+ #
+ try:
+ file, node, header, menu, footnotes, text = \
+ icache.get_node(win.file, ref)
+ except NoSuchFile, file:
+ win.settitle(savetitle)
+ stdwin.message(\
+ 'Sorry, I can\'t find a file named ' + `file` + '.')
+ return
+ except NoSuchNode, node:
+ win.settitle(savetitle)
+ stdwin.message(\
+ 'Sorry, I can\'t find a node named ' + `node` + '.')
+ return
+ #
+ win.settitle('Found (' + file + ')' + node + '...')
+ #
+ if win.file and win.node:
+ lastnode = '(' + win.file + ')' + win.node
+ win.last.append(lastnode, win.textobj.getfocus())
+ win.file = file
+ win.node = node
+ win.header = header
+ win.menu = menu
+ win.footnotes = footnotes
+ win.text = text
+ #
+ win.setorigin(0, 0) # Scroll to the beginnning
+ win.textobj.settext(text)
+ win.textobj.setfocus(0, 0)
+ (left, top), (right, bottom) = win.textobj.getrect()
+ win.setdocsize(0, bottom)
+ #
+ if win.footmenu: win.footmenu.close()
+ if win.nodemenu: win.nodemenu.close()
+ win.footmenu = None
+ win.nodemenu = None
+ #
+ win.menu = menu
+ if menu:
+ win.nodemenu = win.menucreate('Menu')
+ digit = 1
+ for topic, ref in menu:
+ if digit < 10:
+ win.nodemenu.additem(topic, `digit`)
+ else:
+ win.nodemenu.additem(topic)
+ digit = digit + 1
+ #
+ win.footnotes = footnotes
+ if footnotes:
+ win.footmenu = win.menucreate('Footnotes')
+ for topic, ref in footnotes:
+ win.footmenu.additem(topic)
+ #
+ win.settitle('(' + win.file + ')' + win.node)
+
+
+# Find menu item at focus
+#
+findmenu = regexp.compile('^\* [mM]enu:').match
+findmenuitem = regexp.compile( \
+ '^\* ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|\([^\t]*\)[^\t,\n.]*|[^:(][^\t,\n.]*)').match
+#
+def whichmenuitem(win):
+ if not win.menu:
+ return ''
+ match = findmenu(win.text)
+ if not match:
+ return ''
+ a, b = match[0]
+ i = b
+ f1, f2 = win.textobj.getfocus()
+ lastmatch = ''
+ while i < len(win.text):
+ match = findmenuitem(win.text, i)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
+ if a > f1:
+ break
+ lastmatch = win.text[a1:b1]
+ i = b
+ return lastmatch
+
+
+# Find footnote at focus
+#
+findfootnote = \
+ regexp.compile('\*[nN]ote ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|[^:][^\t,\n.]*)').match
+#
+def whichfootnote(win):
+ if not win.footnotes:
+ return ''
+ i = 0
+ f1, f2 = win.textobj.getfocus()
+ lastmatch = ''
+ while i < len(win.text):
+ match = findfootnote(win.text, i)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
+ if a > f1:
+ break
+ lastmatch = win.text[a1:b1]
+ i = b
+ return lastmatch
+
+
+# Now all the "methods" are defined, we can initialize the table
+# of key bindings.
+#
+keybindings = {}
+
+# Window commands
+
+keybindings['k'] = iclone
+keybindings['h'] = itutor
+keybindings['?'] = isummary
+keybindings['w'] = iclose
+
+keybindings['c'] = icopy
+
+keybindings['s'] = isearch
+
+keybindings['q'] = iquit
+
+# Navigation commands
+
+keybindings['m'] = imenu
+keybindings['f'] = ifollow
+keybindings['g'] = igoto
+
+keybindings['n'] = inext
+keybindings['p'] = iprev
+keybindings['u'] = iup
+keybindings['l'] = ilast
+keybindings['d'] = idir
+keybindings['t'] = itop
+
+# Paging commands
+
+keybindings['b'] = ibeginning
+keybindings['.'] = ibeginning
+keybindings[' '] = iforward
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/icache.py b/Demo/ibrowse/icache.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0629bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/icache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Cache management for info file processing.
+# The function get_node() is the standard interface;
+# its signature is the same as ifile.get_node() but it uses
+# the cache and supports indirect tag tables.
+
+
+import string
+import ifile
+from ifile import NoSuchNode, NoSuchFile
+import itags
+
+
+# Special hack to save the cache when using reload().
+# This can just be "cache = {}" in a production version.
+#
+try:
+ dummy = cache
+ del dummy
+except NameError:
+ cache = {}
+
+
+# Clear the entire cache.
+#
+def resetcache():
+ for key in cache.keys():
+ del cache[key]
+
+
+# Clear the node info from the cache (the most voluminous data).
+#
+def resetnodecache():
+ for key in cache.keys():
+ tags, nodes = cache[key]
+ cache[key] = tags, {}
+
+
+# Get a node.
+#
+def get_node(curfile, ref):
+ file, node = ifile.parse_ref(curfile, ref)
+ file = string.lower(file)
+ node = string.lower(node)
+ if node == '*':
+ # Don't cache whole file references;
+ # reading the data is faster than displaying it anyway.
+ return ifile.get_whole_file(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
+ if not cache.has_key(file):
+ cache[file] = get_tags(file), {} # May raise NoSuchFile
+ tags, nodes = cache[file]
+ if not nodes.has_key(node):
+ if not tags.has_key(node):
+ raise NoSuchNode, ref
+ file1, offset, line = tags[node]
+ if not file1:
+ file1 = file
+ file1, node1, header, menu, footnotes, text = \
+ ifile.get_file_node(file1, offset, node)
+ nodes[node] = file, node1, header, menu, footnotes, text
+ return nodes[node]
+
+
+# Get the tag table for a file.
+# Either construct one or get the one found in the file.
+# Raise NoSuchFile if the file isn't found.
+#
+def get_tags(file):
+ f = ifile.try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
+ tags = itags.get_tags(f)
+ if not tags:
+ ###print 'Scanning file...'
+ f.seek(0)
+ tags = ifile.make_tags(f)
+ return tags
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/ifile.py b/Demo/ibrowse/ifile.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b8d59ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/ifile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# Tools for info file processing.
+
+# XXX Need to be more careful with reading ahead searching for nodes.
+
+
+import regexp
+import string
+
+
+# Exported exceptions.
+#
+NoSuchFile = 'no such file'
+NoSuchNode = 'no such node'
+
+
+# The search path for info files; this is site-specific.
+# Directory names should end in a partname delimiter,
+# so they can simply be concatenated to a relative pathname.
+#
+#INFOPATH = ['', ':Info.Ibrowse:', ':Info:'] # Mac
+INFOPATH = ['', '/usr/local/emacs/info/'] # X11 on UNIX
+
+
+# Tunable constants.
+#
+BLOCKSIZE = 512 # Qty to align reads to, if possible
+FUZZ = 2*BLOCKSIZE # Qty to back-up before searching for a node
+CHUNKSIZE = 4*BLOCKSIZE # Qty to read at once when reading lots of data
+
+
+# Regular expressions used.
+# Note that it is essential that Python leaves unrecognized backslash
+# escapes in a string so they can be seen by regexp.compile!
+#
+findheader = regexp.compile('\037\014?\n(.*\n)').match
+findescape = regexp.compile('\037').match
+parseheader = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
+findfirstline = regexp.compile('^.*\n').match
+findnode = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
+findprev = regexp.compile('[pP]rev[ious]*:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
+findnext = regexp.compile('[nN]ext:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
+findup = regexp.compile('[uU]p:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
+findmenu = regexp.compile('^\* [mM]enu:').match
+findmenuitem = regexp.compile( \
+ '^\* ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|\([^\t]*\)[^\t,\n.]*|[^:(][^\t,\n.]*)').match
+findfootnote = regexp.compile( \
+ '\*[nN]ote ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|[^:][^\t,\n.]*)').match
+parsenoderef = regexp.compile('^\((.*)\)(.*)$').match
+
+
+# Get a node and all information pertaining to it.
+# This doesn't work if there is an indirect tag table,
+# and in general you are better off using icache.get_node() instead.
+# Functions get_whole_file() and get_file_node() provide part
+# functionality used by icache.
+# Raise NoSuchFile or NoSuchNode as appropriate.
+#
+def get_node(curfile, ref):
+ file, node = parse_ref(curfile, ref)
+ if node == '*':
+ return get_whole_file(file)
+ else:
+ return get_file_node(file, 0, node)
+#
+def get_whole_file(file):
+ f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
+ text = f.read()
+ header, menu, footnotes = ('', '', ''), [], []
+ return file, '*', header, menu, footnotes, text
+#
+def get_file_node(file, offset, node):
+ f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
+ text = find_node(f, offset, node) # May raise NoSuchNode
+ node, header, menu, footnotes = analyze_node(text)
+ return file, node, header, menu, footnotes, text
+
+
+# Parse a node reference into a file (possibly default) and node name.
+# Possible reference formats are: "NODE", "(FILE)", "(FILE)NODE".
+# Default file is the curfile argument; default node is Top.
+# A node value of '*' is a special case: the whole file should
+# be interpreted (by the caller!) as a single node.
+#
+def parse_ref(curfile, ref):
+ match = parsenoderef(ref)
+ if not match:
+ file, node = curfile, ref
+ else:
+ (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
+ file, node = ref[a1:b1], ref[a2:b2]
+ if not file:
+ file = curfile # (Is this necessary?)
+ if not node:
+ node = 'Top'
+ return file, node
+
+
+# Extract node name, links, menu and footnotes from the node text.
+#
+def analyze_node(text):
+ #
+ # Get node name and links from the header line
+ #
+ match = findfirstline(text)
+ if match:
+ (a, b) = match[0]
+ line = text[a:b]
+ else:
+ line = ''
+ node = get_it(text, findnode)
+ prev = get_it(text, findprev)
+ next = get_it(text, findnext)
+ up = get_it(text, findup)
+ #
+ # Get the menu items, if there is a menu
+ #
+ menu = []
+ match = findmenu(text)
+ if match:
+ (a, b) = match[0]
+ while 1:
+ match = findmenuitem(text, b)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
+ topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
+ if ref == ':':
+ ref = topic
+ menu.append(topic, ref)
+ #
+ # Get the footnotes
+ #
+ footnotes = []
+ b = 0
+ while 1:
+ match = findfootnote(text, b)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
+ topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
+ if ref == ':':
+ ref = topic
+ footnotes.append(topic, ref)
+ #
+ return node, (prev, next, up), menu, footnotes
+#
+def get_it(line, matcher):
+ match = matcher(line)
+ if not match:
+ return ''
+ else:
+ (a, b), (a1, b1) = match
+ return line[a1:b1]
+
+
+# Find a node in an open file.
+# The offset (from the tags table) is a hint about the node's position.
+# Pass zero if there is no tags table.
+# Raise NoSuchNode if the node isn't found.
+# NB: This seeks around in the file.
+#
+def find_node(f, offset, node):
+ node = string.lower(node) # Just to be sure
+ #
+ # Position a little before the given offset,
+ # so we may find the node even if it has moved around
+ # in the file a little.
+ #
+ offset = max(0, ((offset-FUZZ) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
+ f.seek(offset)
+ #
+ # Loop, hunting for a matching node header.
+ #
+ while 1:
+ buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
+ if not buf:
+ break
+ i = 0
+ while 1:
+ match = findheader(buf, i)
+ if match:
+ (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
+ start = a1
+ line = buf[a1:b1]
+ i = b
+ match = parseheader(line)
+ if match:
+ (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
+ key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
+ if key == node:
+ # Got it! Now read the rest.
+ return read_node(f, buf[start:])
+ elif findescape(buf, i):
+ next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
+ if not next:
+ break
+ buf = buf + next
+ else:
+ break
+ #
+ # If we get here, we didn't find it. Too bad.
+ #
+ raise NoSuchNode, node
+
+
+# Finish off getting a node (subroutine for find_node()).
+# The node begins at the start of buf and may end in buf;
+# if it doesn't end there, read additional data from f.
+#
+def read_node(f, buf):
+ i = 0
+ match = findescape(buf, i)
+ while not match:
+ next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
+ if not next:
+ end = len(buf)
+ break
+ i = len(buf)
+ buf = buf + next
+ match = findescape(buf, i)
+ else:
+ # Got a match
+ (a, b) = match[0]
+ end = a
+ # Strip trailing newlines
+ while end > 0 and buf[end-1] == '\n':
+ end = end-1
+ buf = buf[:end]
+ return buf
+
+
+# Read reverse starting at offset until the beginning of a node is found.
+# Then return a buffer containing the beginning of the node,
+# with f positioned just after the buffer.
+# The buffer will contain at least the full header line of the node;
+# the caller should finish off with read_node() if it is the right node.
+# (It is also possible that the buffer extends beyond the node!)
+# Return an empty string if there is no node before the given offset.
+#
+def backup_node(f, offset):
+ start = max(0, ((offset-CHUNKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
+ end = offset
+ while start < end:
+ f.seek(start)
+ buf = f.read(end-start)
+ i = 0
+ hit = -1
+ while 1:
+ match = findheader(buf, i)
+ if match:
+ (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
+ hit = a1
+ i = b
+ elif end < offset and findescape(buf, i):
+ next = f.read(min(offset-end, BLOCKSIZE))
+ if not next:
+ break
+ buf = buf + next
+ end = end + len(next)
+ else:
+ break
+ if hit >= 0:
+ return buf[hit:]
+ end = start
+ start = max(0, end - CHUNKSIZE)
+ return ''
+
+
+# Make a tag table for the given file by scanning the file.
+# The file must be open for reading, and positioned at the beginning
+# (or wherever the hunt for tags must begin; it is read till the end).
+#
+def make_tags(f):
+ tags = {}
+ while 1:
+ offset = f.tell()
+ buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
+ if not buf:
+ break
+ i = 0
+ while 1:
+ match = findheader(buf, i)
+ if match:
+ (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
+ start = offset+a1
+ line = buf[a1:b1]
+ i = b
+ match = parseheader(line)
+ if match:
+ (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
+ key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
+ if tags.has_key(key):
+ print 'Duplicate node:',
+ print key
+ tags[key] = '', start, line
+ elif findescape(buf, i):
+ next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
+ if not next:
+ break
+ buf = buf + next
+ else:
+ break
+ return tags
+
+
+# Try to open a file, return a file object if succeeds.
+# Raise NoSuchFile if the file can't be opened.
+# Should treat absolute pathnames special.
+#
+def try_open(file):
+ for dir in INFOPATH:
+ try:
+ return open(dir + file, 'r')
+ except IOError:
+ pass
+ raise NoSuchFile, file
+
+
+# A little test for the speed of make_tags().
+#
+TESTFILE = 'texinfo-1'
+def test_make_tags():
+ import time
+ f = try_open(TESTFILE)
+ t1 = time.time()
+ tags = make_tags(f)
+ t2 = time.time()
+ print 'Making tag table for', `TESTFILE`, 'took', t2-t1, 'sec.'
diff --git a/Demo/ibrowse/itags.py b/Demo/ibrowse/itags.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f30f3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/ibrowse/itags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Utility module for 'icache.py': interpret tag tables and indirect nodes.
+
+# (This module is a bit chatty when confronted with the unexpected.)
+
+
+import regexp
+import string
+import ifile
+
+
+# Get the tag table of an open file, as a dictionary.
+# Seeks around in the file; after reading, the position is undefined.
+# Return an empty tag table if none is found.
+#
+def get_tags(f):
+ #
+ # First see if the last "node" is the end of tag table marker.
+ #
+ f.seek(0, 2) # Seek to EOF
+ end = f.tell()
+ buf = ifile.backup_node(f, end)
+ if not labelmatch(buf, 0, 'end tag table\n'):
+ return {} # No succes
+ #
+ # Next backup to the previous "node" -- the tag table itself.
+ #
+ ###print 'Getting prebuilt tag table...'
+ end = f.tell() - len(buf)
+ buf = ifile.backup_node(f, end)
+ label = 'tag table:\n'
+ if not labelmatch(buf, 0, label):
+ print 'Weird: end tag table marker but no tag table?'
+ print 'Node begins:', `buf[:50]`
+ return {}
+ #
+ # Now read the whole tag table.
+ #
+ end = f.tell() - len(buf) # Do this first!
+ buf = ifile.read_node(f, buf)
+ #
+ # First check for an indirection table.
+ #
+ indirlist = []
+ if labelmatch(buf, len(label), '(indirect)\n'):
+ indirbuf = ifile.backup_node(f, end)
+ if not labelmatch(indirbuf, 0, 'indirect:\n'):
+ print 'Weird: promised indirection table not found'
+ print 'Node begins:', `indirbuf[:50]`
+ # Carry on. Things probably won't work though.
+ else:
+ indirbuf = ifile.read_node(f, indirbuf)
+ indirlist = parse_indirlist(indirbuf)
+ #
+ # Now parse the tag table.
+ #
+ findtag = regexp.compile('^(.*[nN]ode:[ \t]*(.*))\177([0-9]+)$').match
+ i = 0
+ tags = {}
+ while 1:
+ match = findtag(buf, i)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a,b), (a1,b1), (a2,b2), (a3,b3) = match
+ i = b
+ line = buf[a1:b1]
+ node = string.lower(buf[a2:b2])
+ offset = eval(buf[a3:b3]) # XXX What if it overflows?
+ if tags.has_key(node):
+ print 'Duplicate key in tag table:', `node`
+ file, offset = map_offset(offset, indirlist)
+ tags[node] = file, offset, line
+ #
+ return tags
+
+
+# Return true if buf[i:] begins with a label, after lower case conversion.
+# The label argument must be in lower case.
+#
+def labelmatch(buf, i, label):
+ return string.lower(buf[i:i+len(label)]) == label
+
+
+# Parse the indirection list.
+# Return a list of (filename, offset) pairs ready for use.
+#
+def parse_indirlist(buf):
+ list = []
+ findindir = regexp.compile('^(.+):[ \t]*([0-9]+)$').match
+ i = 0
+ while 1:
+ match = findindir(buf, i)
+ if not match:
+ break
+ (a,b), (a1,b1), (a2,b2) = match
+ file = buf[a1:b1]
+ offset = eval(buf[a2:b2]) # XXX What if this gets overflow?
+ list.append(file, offset)
+ i = b
+ return list
+
+
+# Map an offset through the indirection list.
+# Return (filename, new_offset).
+# If the list is empty, return the given offset and an empty file name.
+#
+def map_offset(offset, indirlist):
+ if not indirlist:
+ return '', offset
+ #
+ # XXX This could be done more elegant.
+ #
+ filex, offx = indirlist[0]
+ for i in range(len(indirlist)):
+ file1, off1 = indirlist[i]
+ if i+1 >= len(indirlist):
+ file2, off2 = '', 0x7fffffff
+ else:
+ file2, off2 = indirlist[i+1]
+ if off1 <= offset < off2:
+ # Add offx+2 to compensate for extra header.
+ # No idea whether this is always correct.
+ return file1, offset-off1 + offx+2
+ #
+ # XXX Shouldn't get here.
+ #
+ print 'Oops, map_offset fell through'
+ return '', offset # Not likely to get good results