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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-10-31 22:01:57 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-10-31 22:01:57 (GMT)
commitc6b6b5bf5add7d4062e132f4e4622bf83ae00e8d (patch)
tree4cc74630b18ebc44771531a18ff4afc61a24781d
parent30bf6e836e4d671fd487673134c6041a6fe77204 (diff)
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Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.
-rw-r--r--Doc/howto/doanddont.rst34
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst b/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
index 0f90cb3..365a6209d 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
+++ b/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
@@ -244,24 +244,22 @@ Compare::
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
:func:`splitext`.
-There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for
-some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any
-sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
-:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
-:func:`functools.reduce`. A classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like
-::
-
- import sys, operator, functools
- nums = list(map(float, sys.argv[1:]))
- print(functools.reduce(operator.add, nums) / len(nums))
-
-This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command
-line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some
-pre- and postprocessing.
-
-On the same note, note that :func:`float` and :func:`int` accept arguments of
-type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you are ready to deal
-with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
+There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
+for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
+any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
+their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
+:func:`functools.reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary
+operation to a sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute
+a factorial with a series of multiply operations::
+
+ >>> n = 4
+ >>> import operator, functools
+ >>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
+ 24
+
+When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
+:func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
+by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
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