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authorGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2010-03-14 10:56:14 (GMT)
committerGeorg Brandl <georg@python.org>2010-03-14 10:56:14 (GMT)
commit93dc9eb2a39ccc84d50012f8133f05e81183e8a6 (patch)
tree6f4fd2b8f7c457f56508450b8ba735e7169ebae1
parentc0e22b7889a4b8b5002a1ac4ae25273e6d30ea6f (diff)
downloadcpython-93dc9eb2a39ccc84d50012f8133f05e81183e8a6.zip
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Merged revisions 78760,78771-78773,78802,78922,78952 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r78760 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-07 16:23:59 +0100 (So, 07 Mär 2010) | 1 line #5341: more built-in vs builtin fixes. ........ r78771 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-07 21:58:31 +0100 (So, 07 Mär 2010) | 1 line #8085: The function is called PyObject_NewVar, not PyObject_VarNew. ........ r78772 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-07 22:12:28 +0100 (So, 07 Mär 2010) | 1 line #8039: document conditional expressions better, giving them their own section. ........ r78773 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-07 22:32:06 +0100 (So, 07 Mär 2010) | 1 line #8044: document Py_{Enter,Leave}RecursiveCall functions. ........ r78802 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-08 17:28:40 +0100 (Mo, 08 Mär 2010) | 1 line Fix typo. ........ r78922 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-13 14:41:58 +0100 (Sa, 13 Mär 2010) | 1 line Update for new download location. ........ r78952 | georg.brandl | 2010-03-14 10:55:08 +0100 (So, 14 Mär 2010) | 1 line #8137: add iso-8859-16 to the standard encodings table. ........
-rw-r--r--Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst30
-rw-r--r--Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/argparse.rst2
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/codecs.rst6
-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst4
-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/expressions.rst35
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst24
-rw-r--r--Misc/HISTORY72
-rw-r--r--Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt2
10 files changed, 114 insertions, 65 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
index 5fa35a0..619f0f6 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
@@ -471,6 +471,36 @@ Exception Objects
This steals a reference to *ctx*.
+Recursion Control
+=================
+
+These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C
+level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the
+recursive code does not necessarily invoke Python code (which tracks its
+recursion depth automatically).
+
+.. cfunction:: int Py_EnterRecursiveCall(char *where)
+
+ Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed.
+
+ If :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the the OS
+ stack overflowed using :cfunc:`PyOS_CheckStack`. In this is the case, it
+ sets a :exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value.
+
+ The function then checks if the recursion limit is reached. If this is the
+ case, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is set and a nonzero value is returned.
+ Otherwise, zero is returned.
+
+ *where* should be a string such as ``" in instance check"`` to be
+ concatenated to the :exc:`RuntimeError` message caused by the recursion depth
+ limit.
+
+.. cfunction:: void Py_LeaveRecursiveCall()
+
+ Ends a :cfunc:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each
+ *successful* invocation of :cfunc:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`.
+
+
.. _standardexceptions:
Standard Exceptions
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst b/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst
index 4f4d27d..1a280c8 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide an implementation of the
Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:
#. The memory for the object must be allocated using :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New`
- or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`.
+ or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`.
#. Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are
initialized, it must call :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Track`.
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
index 378bfe1..eb8a83e 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field.
instance; this is normally :cfunc:`PyObject_Del` if the instance was allocated
using :cfunc:`PyObject_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_VarNew`, or
:cfunc:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was allocated using
- :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_VarNew`.
+ :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_New` or :cfunc:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`.
This field is inherited by subtypes.
diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
index edb28e8..92ac6c4 100644
--- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ By default, ArgumentParser objects read command-line args in as simple strings.
However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted as
another type, like a :class:`float`, :class:`int` or :class:`file`. The
``type`` keyword argument of :meth:`add_argument` allows any necessary
-type-checking and type-conversions to be performed. Many common builtin types
+type-checking and type-conversions to be performed. Many common built-in types
can be used directly as the value of the ``type`` argument::
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
diff --git a/Doc/library/codecs.rst b/Doc/library/codecs.rst
index 785f3f6..13e86a2 100644
--- a/Doc/library/codecs.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/codecs.rst
@@ -1065,11 +1065,13 @@ particular, the following variants typically exist:
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| iso8859_10 | iso-8859-10, latin6, L6 | Nordic languages |
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
-| iso8859_13 | iso-8859-13 | Baltic languages |
+| iso8859_13 | iso-8859-13, latin7, L7 | Baltic languages |
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| iso8859_14 | iso-8859-14, latin8, L8 | Celtic languages |
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
-| iso8859_15 | iso-8859-15 | Western Europe |
+| iso8859_15 | iso-8859-15, latin9, L9 | Western Europe |
++-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
+| iso8859_16 | iso-8859-16, latin10, L10 | South-Eastern Europe |
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| johab | cp1361, ms1361 | Korean |
+-----------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
diff --git a/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst b/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst
index 90791d2..b4c29b1 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace is searched. The global statement must precede all uses of the name.
.. index:: pair: restricted; execution
-The built-in namespace associated with the execution of a code block is actually
+The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is actually
found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global namespace; this
should be a dictionary or a module (in the latter case the module's dictionary
is used). By default, when in the :mod:`__main__` module, ``__builtins__`` is
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ weak form of restricted execution.
.. impl-detail::
Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation
- detail. Users wanting to override values in the built-in namespace should
+ detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should
:keyword:`import` the :mod:`builtins` module and modify its
attributes appropriately.
diff --git a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
index d074ebb..d0acd20 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
@@ -1113,12 +1113,7 @@ Boolean operations
pair: Conditional; expression
pair: Boolean; operation
-Boolean operations have the lowest priority of all Python operations:
-
.. productionlist::
- expression: `conditional_expression` | `lambda_form`
- expression_nocond: `or_test` | `lambda_form_nocond`
- conditional_expression: `or_test` ["if" `or_test` "else" `expression`]
or_test: `and_test` | `or_test` "or" `and_test`
and_test: `not_test` | `and_test` "and" `not_test`
not_test: `comparison` | "not" `not_test`
@@ -1135,10 +1130,6 @@ truth value by providing a :meth:`__bool__` method.
The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, ``False``
otherwise.
-The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates *C* (*not* *x*); if *C* is
-true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated
-and its value is returned.
-
.. index:: operator: and
The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value is
@@ -1158,6 +1149,30 @@ not bother to return a value of the same type as its argument, so e.g., ``not
'foo'`` yields ``False``, not ``''``.)
+Conditional Expressions
+=======================
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.5
+
+.. index::
+ pair: conditional; expression
+ pair: ternary; operator
+
+.. productionlist::
+ conditional_expression: `or_test` ["if" `or_test` "else" `expression`]
+ expression: `conditional_expression` | `lambda_form`
+ expression_nocond: `or_test` | `lambda_form_nocond`
+
+Conditional expressions (sometimes called a "ternary operator") have the lowest
+priority of all Python operations.
+
+The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* (*not* *x*);
+if *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is
+evaluated and its value is returned.
+
+See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions.
+
+
.. _lambdas:
.. _lambda:
@@ -1252,6 +1267,8 @@ groups from right to left).
+===============================================+=====================================+
| :keyword:`lambda` | Lambda expression |
+-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
+| :keyword:`if` -- :keyword:`else` | Conditional expression |
++-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| :keyword:`or` | Boolean OR |
+-----------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| :keyword:`and` | Boolean AND |
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
index 1952032..c94327b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ are:
:func:`reduce` function.
Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the
-semantics of some existing built-ins. Functions that are new in 3.0
+semantics of some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0
such as :func:`bin` have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing
-built-ins haven't been changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins`
+builtins haven't been changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins`
module has versions with the new 3.0 semantics. Code written to be
compatible with 3.0 can do ``from future_builtins import hex, map`` as
necessary.
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::
else:
return str(self)
-There's also a :func:`format` built-in that will format a single
+There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single
value. It calls the type's :meth:`__format__` method with the
provided specifier::
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ access protocol. Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent
feature for Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module
containing a metaclass called :class:`ABCMeta`, special handling of
this metaclass by the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`
-built-ins, and a collection of basic ABCs that the Python developers
+builtins, and a collection of basic ABCs that the Python developers
think will be widely useful. Future versions of Python will probably
add more ABCs.
@@ -1322,9 +1322,9 @@ an octal number, but it does add support for "0o" and "0b"::
>>> 0b101111
47
-The :func:`oct` built-in still returns numbers
+The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers
prefixed with a leading zero, and a new :func:`bin`
-built-in returns the binary representation for a number::
+builtin returns the binary representation for a number::
>>> oct(42)
'052'
@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ built-in returns the binary representation for a number::
>>> bin(173)
'0b10101101'
-The :func:`int` and :func:`long` built-ins will now accept the "0o"
+The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the "0o"
and "0b" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the
*base* argument is zero (signalling that the base used should be
determined from the string)::
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ can be shifted left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``,
combined using bitwise operations such as ``&`` and ``|``,
and can be used as array indexes and slice boundaries.
-In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing built-ins
+In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins
:func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new
one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6.
:func:`math.trunc` rounds toward zero, returning the closest
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
Previously this would have been a syntax error.
(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)
-* A new built-in, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item
+* A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item
from the specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied,
it will be returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise,
the :exc:`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported
@@ -1956,9 +1956,9 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
(Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)
* The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the
- :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the built-in has been
+ :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been
dropped and :func:`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`;
- currently there are no plans to drop the built-in in the 2.x series.
+ currently there are no plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series.
(Patched by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1739906`.)
* When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use
@@ -2760,7 +2760,7 @@ The functions in this module currently include:
* ``filter(predicate, iterable)``,
``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 versions
- return iterators, unlike the 2.x built-ins which return lists.
+ return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists.
* ``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the
:meth:`__hex__` or :meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will
diff --git a/Misc/HISTORY b/Misc/HISTORY
index 4fb749a..57ae98d 100644
--- a/Misc/HISTORY
+++ b/Misc/HISTORY
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ Core and builtins
- Bug #1244610, #1392915, fix build problem on OpenBSD 3.7 and 3.8.
configure would break checking curses.h.
-- Bug #959576: The pwd module is now builtin. This allows Python to be
+- Bug #959576: The pwd module is now built in. This allows Python to be
built on UNIX platforms without $HOME set.
- Bug #1072182, fix some potential problems if characters are signed.
@@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@ Core and builtins
it will now use a default error message in this case.
- Replaced most Unicode charmap codecs with new ones using the
- new Unicode translate string feature in the builtin charmap
+ new Unicode translate string feature in the built-in charmap
codec; the codecs were created from the mapping tables available
at ftp.unicode.org and contain a few updates (e.g. the Mac OS
encodings now include a mapping for the Apple logo)
@@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@ Library
current file number.
- Patch #1349274: gettext.install() now optionally installs additional
- translation functions other than _() in the builtin namespace.
+ translation functions other than _() in the builtins namespace.
- Patch #1337756: fileinput now accepts Unicode filenames.
@@ -3403,7 +3403,7 @@ Build
- Patch #881820: look for openpty and forkpty also in libbsd.
- The sources of zlib are now part of the Python distribution (zlib 1.2.3).
- The zlib module is now builtin on Windows.
+ The zlib module is now built in on Windows.
- Use -xcode=pic32 for CCSHARED on Solaris with SunPro.
@@ -4238,7 +4238,7 @@ Library
- Patch #846659. Fix an error in tarfile.py when using
GNU longname/longlink creation.
-- The obsolete FCNTL.py has been deleted. The builtin fcntl module
+- The obsolete FCNTL.py has been deleted. The built-in fcntl module
has been available (on platforms that support fcntl) since Python
1.5a3, and all FCNTL.py did is export fcntl's names, after generating
a deprecation warning telling you to use fcntl directly.
@@ -4492,7 +4492,7 @@ Core and builtins
segfault in a debug build, but provided less predictable behavior in
a release build.
-- input() builtin function now respects compiler flags such as
+- input() built-in function now respects compiler flags such as
__future__ statements. SF patch 876178.
- Removed PendingDeprecationWarning from apply(). apply() remains
@@ -4553,12 +4553,12 @@ Core and builtins
- Compiler flags set in PYTHONSTARTUP are now active in __main__.
-- Added two builtin types, set() and frozenset().
+- Added two built-in types, set() and frozenset().
-- Added a reversed() builtin function that returns a reverse iterator
+- Added a reversed() built-in function that returns a reverse iterator
over a sequence.
-- Added a sorted() builtin function that returns a new sorted list
+- Added a sorted() built-in function that returns a new sorted list
from any iterable.
- CObjects are now mutable (on the C level) through PyCObject_SetVoidPtr.
@@ -4597,7 +4597,7 @@ Core and builtins
When comparing containers with cyclic references to themselves it
will now just hit the recursion limit. See SF patch 825639.
-- str and unicode builtin types now have an rsplit() method that is
+- str and unicode built-in types now have an rsplit() method that is
same as split() except that it scans the string from the end
working towards the beginning. See SF feature request 801847.
@@ -5148,7 +5148,7 @@ Core and builtins
- A warning about assignments to module attributes that shadow
builtins, present in earlier releases of 2.3, has been removed.
-- It is not possible to create subclasses of builtin types like str
+- It is not possible to create subclasses of built-in types like str
and tuple that define an itemsize. Earlier releases of Python 2.3
allowed this by mistake, leading to crashes and other problems.
@@ -5623,13 +5623,13 @@ Core and builtins
- New format codes B, H, I, k and K have been implemented for
PyArg_ParseTuple and PyBuild_Value.
-- New builtin function sum(seq, start=0) returns the sum of all the
+- New built-in function sum(seq, start=0) returns the sum of all the
items in iterable object seq, plus start (items are normally numbers,
and cannot be strings).
- bool() called without arguments now returns False rather than
raising an exception. This is consistent with calling the
- constructors for the other builtin types -- called without argument
+ constructors for the other built-in types -- called without argument
they all return the false value of that type. (SF patch #724135)
- In support of PEP 269 (making the pgen parser generator accessible
@@ -6154,7 +6154,7 @@ Library
internals, and supplies some helpers for working with pickles, such as
a symbolic pickle disassembler.
-- Xmlrpclib.py now supports the builtin boolean type.
+- xmlrpclib.py now supports the built-in boolean type.
- py_compile has a new 'doraise' flag and a new PyCompileError
exception.
@@ -6405,8 +6405,8 @@ Core and builtins
trace function to change which line will execute next. A command to
exploit this from pdb has been added. [SF patch #643835]
-- The _codecs support module for codecs.py was turned into a builtin
- module to assure that at least the builtin codecs are available
+- The _codecs support module for codecs.py was turned into a built-in
+ module to assure that at least the built-in codecs are available
to the Python parser for source code decoding according to PEP 263.
- issubclass now supports a tuple as the second argument, just like
@@ -6564,13 +6564,13 @@ Core and builtins
- Unicode objects in sys.path are no longer ignored but treated
as directory names.
-- Fixed string.startswith and string.endswith builtin methods
+- Fixed string.startswith and string.endswith built-in methods
so they accept negative indices. [SF bug 493951]
- Fixed a bug with a continue inside a try block and a yield in the
finally clause. [SF bug 567538]
-- Most builtin sequences now support "extended slices", i.e. slices
+- Most built-in sequences now support "extended slices", i.e. slices
with a third "stride" parameter. For example, "hello world"[::-1]
gives "dlrow olleh".
@@ -6585,7 +6585,7 @@ Core and builtins
method no longer exist. xrange repetition and slicing have been
removed.
-- New builtin function enumerate(x), from PEP 279. Example:
+- New built-in function enumerate(x), from PEP 279. Example:
enumerate("abc") is an iterator returning (0,"a"), (1,"b"), (2,"c").
The argument can be an arbitrary iterable object.
@@ -7134,7 +7134,7 @@ Build
Presumably 2.3a1 breaks such systems. If anyone uses such a system, help!
- The configure option --without-doc-strings can be used to remove the
- doc strings from the builtin functions and modules; this reduces the
+ doc strings from the built-in functions and modules; this reduces the
size of the executable.
- The universal newlines option (PEP 278) is on by default. On Unix
@@ -7370,7 +7370,7 @@ Mac
available for convenience.
- New Carbon modules File (implementing the APIs in Files.h and Aliases.h)
- and Folder (APIs from Folders.h). The old macfs builtin module is
+ and Folder (APIs from Folders.h). The old macfs built-in module is
gone, and replaced by a Python wrapper around the new modules.
- Pathname handling should now be fully consistent: MacPython-OSX always uses
@@ -7592,7 +7592,7 @@ Build
C API
-----
-- New function PyDict_MergeFromSeq2() exposes the builtin dict
+- New function PyDict_MergeFromSeq2() exposes the built-in dict
constructor's logic for updating a dictionary from an iterable object
producing key-value pairs.
@@ -7643,7 +7643,7 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes
using new-style MRO rules if any base class is a new-style class.
This needs to be documented.
-- The new builtin dictionary() constructor, and dictionary type, have
+- The new built-in dictionary() constructor, and dictionary type, have
been renamed to dict. This reflects a decade of common usage.
- dict() now accepts an iterable object producing 2-sequences. For
@@ -8093,9 +8093,9 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes
The new class must have the same C-level object layout as the old
class.
-- The builtin file type can be subclassed now. In the usual pattern,
- "file" is the name of the builtin type, and file() is a new builtin
- constructor, with the same signature as the builtin open() function.
+- The built-in file type can be subclassed now. In the usual pattern,
+ "file" is the name of the built-in type, and file() is a new built-in
+ constructor, with the same signature as the built-in open() function.
file() is now the preferred way to open a file.
- Previously, __new__ would only see sequential arguments passed to
@@ -8109,7 +8109,7 @@ Type/class unification and new-style classes
- Previously, an operation on an instance of a subclass of an
immutable type (int, long, float, complex, tuple, str, unicode),
where the subtype didn't override the operation (and so the
- operation was handled by the builtin type), could return that
+ operation was handled by the built-in type), could return that
instance instead a value of the base type. For example, if s was of
a str subclass type, s[:] returned s as-is. Now it returns a str
with the same value as s.
@@ -8157,7 +8157,7 @@ Library
called for each iteration until it returns an empty string).
- The codecs module has grown four new helper APIs to access
- builtin codecs: getencoder(), getdecoder(), getreader(),
+ built-in codecs: getencoder(), getdecoder(), getreader(),
getwriter().
- SimpleXMLRPCServer: a new module (based upon SimpleHTMLServer)
@@ -9287,7 +9287,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter
In all previous version of Python, names were resolved in exactly
three namespaces -- the local namespace, the global namespace, and
- the builtin namespace. According to this old definition, if a
+ the builtins namespace. According to this old definition, if a
function A is defined within a function B, the names bound in B are
not visible in A. The new rules make names bound in B visible in A,
unless A contains a name binding that hides the binding in B.
@@ -9308,7 +9308,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter
return str.strip()
Under the old rules, the name str in helper() is bound to the
- builtin function str(). Under the new rules, it will be bound to
+ built-in function str(). Under the new rules, it will be bound to
the argument named str and an error will occur when helper() is
called.
@@ -9806,7 +9806,7 @@ Core language, builtins, and interpreter
assignment, e.g. +=, was fixed.
- Raise ZeroDivisionError when raising zero to a negative number,
- e.g. 0.0 ** -2.0. Note that math.pow is unrelated to the builtin
+ e.g. 0.0 ** -2.0. Note that math.pow is unrelated to the built-in
power operator and the result of math.pow(0.0, -2.0) will vary by
platform. On Linux, it raises a ValueError.
@@ -14056,7 +14056,7 @@ done to prevent accidental subdirectories with common names from
overriding modules with the same name.
- Fixed some strange exceptions in __del__ methods in library modules
-(e.g. urllib). This happens because the builtin names are already
+(e.g. urllib). This happens because the built-in names are already
deleted by the time __del__ is called. The solution (a hack, but it
works) is to set some instance variables to 0 instead of None.
@@ -14759,8 +14759,8 @@ is set to somevalue.__class__, and SomeClass is ignored after that.
f(a=1,a=2) is now a syntax error.
-Changes to builtin features
----------------------------
+Changes to built-in features
+----------------------------
- There's a new exception FloatingPointError (used only by Lee Busby's
patches to catch floating point exceptions, at the moment).
@@ -16060,7 +16060,7 @@ intervention may still be required.) (This has been fixed in 1.4beta3.)
- New modules: errno, operator (XXX).
-- Changes for use with Numerical Python: builtin function slice() and
+- Changes for use with Numerical Python: built-in function slice() and
Ellipses object, and corresponding syntax:
x[lo:hi:stride] == x[slice(lo, hi, stride)]
@@ -16548,7 +16548,7 @@ Complex in the library.
- The functions posix.popen() and posix.fdopen() now have an optional
third argument to specify the buffer size, and default their second
-(mode) argument to 'r' -- in analogy to the builtin open() function.
+(mode) argument to 'r' -- in analogy to the built-in open() function.
The same applies to posixfile.open() and the socket method makefile().
- The thread.exit_thread() function now raises SystemExit so that
diff --git a/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt b/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt
index fa87d92..25bb6d1 100644
--- a/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt
+++ b/Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Py_TRACE_REFS introduced in 1.4
Turn on heavy reference debugging. This is major surgery. Every PyObject
grows two more pointers, to maintain a doubly-linked list of all live
-heap-allocated objects. Most builtin type objects are not in this list,
+heap-allocated objects. Most built-in type objects are not in this list,
as they're statically allocated. Starting in Python 2.3, if COUNT_ALLOCS
(see below) is also defined, a static type object T does appear in this
list if at least one object of type T has been created.