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| author | Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de> | 2004-02-12 17:35:32 (GMT) |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de> | 2004-02-12 17:35:32 (GMT) |
| commit | 70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89 (patch) | |
| tree | 3c8ca10c1fa09e025bd266cf855a00d7d96c55aa | |
| parent | ecfeb7f095dfd9c1c8929bf3df858ee35e0d9e9e (diff) | |
| download | cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.zip cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.tar.gz cpython-70a6b49821a3226f55e9716f32d802d06640cb89.tar.bz2 | |
Replace backticks with repr() or "%r"
From SF patch #852334.
246 files changed, 926 insertions, 962 deletions
diff --git a/Demo/classes/Complex.py b/Demo/classes/Complex.py index 4585f62..a9f5c2e 100755 --- a/Demo/classes/Complex.py +++ b/Demo/classes/Complex.py @@ -117,15 +117,15 @@ class Complex: def __repr__(self): if not self.im: - return 'Complex(%s)' % `self.re` + return 'Complex(%r)' % (self.re,) else: - return 'Complex(%s, %s)' % (`self.re`, `self.im`) + return 'Complex(%r, %r)' % (self.re, self.im) def __str__(self): if not self.im: - return `self.re` + return repr(self.re) else: - return 'Complex(%s, %s)' % (`self.re`, `self.im`) + return 'Complex(%r, %r)' % (self.re, self.im) def __neg__(self): return Complex(-self.re, -self.im) diff --git a/Demo/classes/Dates.py b/Demo/classes/Dates.py index 06ffa36..f8f0634 100755 --- a/Demo/classes/Dates.py +++ b/Demo/classes/Dates.py @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ _DI400Y = _days_before_year( 400 ) # number of days in 400 years def _num2date( n ): # return date with ordinal n if type(n) not in _INT_TYPES: - raise TypeError, 'argument must be integer: ' + `type(n)` + raise TypeError, 'argument must be integer: %r' % type(n) ans = Date(1,1,1) # arguments irrelevant; just getting a Date obj del ans.ord, ans.month, ans.day, ans.year # un-initialize it @@ -120,10 +120,10 @@ def _num2day( n ): # return weekday name of day with ordinal n class Date: def __init__( self, month, day, year ): if not 1 <= month <= 12: - raise ValueError, 'month must be in 1..12: ' + `month` + raise ValueError, 'month must be in 1..12: %r' % (month,) dim = _days_in_month( month, year ) if not 1 <= day <= dim: - raise ValueError, 'day must be in 1..' + `dim` + ': ' + `day` + raise ValueError, 'day must be in 1..%r: %r' % (dim, day) self.month, self.day, self.year = month, day, year self.ord = _date2num( self ) @@ -142,15 +142,16 @@ class Date: # print as, e.g., Mon 16 Aug 1993 def __repr__( self ): - return '%.3s %2d %.3s ' % ( + return '%.3s %2d %.3s %r' % ( self.weekday(), self.day, - _MONTH_NAMES[self.month-1] ) + `self.year` + _MONTH_NAMES[self.month-1], + self.year) # Python 1.1 coerces neither int+date nor date+int def __add__( self, n ): if type(n) not in _INT_TYPES: - raise TypeError, 'can\'t add ' + `type(n)` + ' to date' + raise TypeError, 'can\'t add %r to date' % type(n) return _num2date( self.ord + n ) __radd__ = __add__ # handle int+date @@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ DateTestError = 'DateTestError' def test( firstyear, lastyear ): a = Date(9,30,1913) b = Date(9,30,1914) - if `a` != 'Tue 30 Sep 1913': + if repr(a) != 'Tue 30 Sep 1913': raise DateTestError, '__repr__ failure' if (not a < b) or a == b or a > b or b != b: raise DateTestError, '__cmp__ failure' diff --git a/Demo/classes/Dbm.py b/Demo/classes/Dbm.py index 5566f99..482806a 100755 --- a/Demo/classes/Dbm.py +++ b/Demo/classes/Dbm.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class Dbm: def __repr__(self): s = '' for key in self.keys(): - t = `key` + ': ' + `self[key]` + t = repr(key) + ': ' + repr(self[key]) if s: t = ', ' + t s = s + t return '{' + s + '}' @@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ class Dbm: return len(self.db) def __getitem__(self, key): - return eval(self.db[`key`]) + return eval(self.db[repr(key)]) def __setitem__(self, key, value): - self.db[`key`] = `value` + self.db[repr(key)] = repr(value) def __delitem__(self, key): - del self.db[`key`] + del self.db[repr(key)] def keys(self): res = [] @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class Dbm: return res def has_key(self, key): - return self.db.has_key(`key`) + return self.db.has_key(repr(key)) def test(): diff --git a/Demo/classes/Range.py b/Demo/classes/Range.py index ebd1817..68f3c61 100755 --- a/Demo/classes/Range.py +++ b/Demo/classes/Range.py @@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ class Range: self.step = step self.len = max(0, int((self.stop - self.start) / self.step)) - # implement `x` and is also used by print x + # implement repr(x) and is also used by print x def __repr__(self): - return 'range' + `self.start, self.stop, self.step` + return 'range(%r, %r, %r)' % (self.start, self.stop, self.step) # implement len(x) def __len__(self): diff --git a/Demo/classes/bitvec.py b/Demo/classes/bitvec.py index ed89d67..2894a56 100755 --- a/Demo/classes/bitvec.py +++ b/Demo/classes/bitvec.py @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def _compute_len(param): mant, l = math.frexp(float(param)) bitmask = 1L << l if bitmask <= param: - raise 'FATAL', '(param, l) = ' + `param, l` + raise 'FATAL', '(param, l) = %r' % ((param, l),) while l: bitmask = bitmask >> 1 if param & bitmask: @@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ class BitVec: def __repr__(self): ##rprt('<bitvec class instance object>.' + '__repr__()\n') - return 'bitvec' + `self._data, self._len` + return 'bitvec(%r, %r)' % (self._data, self._len) def __cmp__(self, other, *rest): - #rprt(`self`+'.__cmp__'+`(other, ) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__cmp__%r\n' % (self, (other,) + rest)) if type(other) != type(self): other = apply(bitvec, (other, ) + rest) #expensive solution... recursive binary, with slicing @@ -193,16 +193,16 @@ class BitVec: def __len__(self): - #rprt(`self`+'.__len__()\n') + #rprt('%r.__len__()\n' % (self,)) return self._len def __getitem__(self, key): - #rprt(`self`+'.__getitem__('+`key`+')\n') + #rprt('%r.__getitem__(%r)\n' % (self, key)) key = _check_key(self._len, key) return self._data & (1L << key) != 0 def __setitem__(self, key, value): - #rprt(`self`+'.__setitem__'+`key, value`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__setitem__(%r, %r)\n' % (self, key, value)) key = _check_key(self._len, key) #_check_value(value) if value: @@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ class BitVec: self._data = self._data & ~(1L << key) def __delitem__(self, key): - #rprt(`self`+'.__delitem__('+`key`+')\n') + #rprt('%r.__delitem__(%r)\n' % (self, key)) key = _check_key(self._len, key) #el cheapo solution... self._data = self[:key]._data | self[key+1:]._data >> key self._len = self._len - 1 def __getslice__(self, i, j): - #rprt(`self`+'.__getslice__'+`i, j`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__getslice__(%r, %r)\n' % (self, i, j)) i, j = _check_slice(self._len, i, j) if i >= j: return BitVec(0L, 0) @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ class BitVec: return BitVec(ndata, nlength) def __setslice__(self, i, j, sequence, *rest): - #rprt(`self`+'.__setslice__'+`(i, j, sequence) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%s.__setslice__%r\n' % (self, (i, j, sequence) + rest)) i, j = _check_slice(self._len, i, j) if type(sequence) != type(self): sequence = apply(bitvec, (sequence, ) + rest) @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class BitVec: self._len = self._len - j + i + sequence._len def __delslice__(self, i, j): - #rprt(`self`+'.__delslice__'+`i, j`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__delslice__(%r, %r)\n' % (self, i, j)) i, j = _check_slice(self._len, i, j) if i == 0 and j == self._len: self._data, self._len = 0L, 0 @@ -256,13 +256,13 @@ class BitVec: self._len = self._len - j + i def __add__(self, other): - #rprt(`self`+'.__add__('+`other`+')\n') + #rprt('%r.__add__(%r)\n' % (self, other)) retval = self.copy() retval[self._len:self._len] = other return retval def __mul__(self, multiplier): - #rprt(`self`+'.__mul__('+`multiplier`+')\n') + #rprt('%r.__mul__(%r)\n' % (self, multiplier)) if type(multiplier) != type(0): raise TypeError, 'sequence subscript not int' if multiplier <= 0: @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ class BitVec: return retval def __and__(self, otherseq, *rest): - #rprt(`self`+'.__and__'+`(otherseq, ) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__and__%r\n' % (self, (otherseq,) + rest)) if type(otherseq) != type(self): otherseq = apply(bitvec, (otherseq, ) + rest) #sequence is now of our own type @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ class BitVec: def __xor__(self, otherseq, *rest): - #rprt(`self`+'.__xor__'+`(otherseq, ) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__xor__%r\n' % (self, (otherseq,) + rest)) if type(otherseq) != type(self): otherseq = apply(bitvec, (otherseq, ) + rest) #sequence is now of our own type @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class BitVec: def __or__(self, otherseq, *rest): - #rprt(`self`+'.__or__'+`(otherseq, ) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__or__%r\n' % (self, (otherseq,) + rest)) if type(otherseq) != type(self): otherseq = apply(bitvec, (otherseq, ) + rest) #sequence is now of our own type @@ -308,13 +308,13 @@ class BitVec: def __invert__(self): - #rprt(`self`+'.__invert__()\n') + #rprt('%r.__invert__()\n' % (self,)) return BitVec(~self._data & ((1L << self._len) - 1), \ self._len) def __coerce__(self, otherseq, *rest): #needed for *some* of the arithmetic operations - #rprt(`self`+'.__coerce__'+`(otherseq, ) + rest`+'\n') + #rprt('%r.__coerce__%r\n' % (self, (otherseq,) + rest)) if type(otherseq) != type(self): otherseq = apply(bitvec, (otherseq, ) + rest) return self, otherseq diff --git a/Demo/metaclasses/Enum.py b/Demo/metaclasses/Enum.py index 13a3ed7..df1d814 100644 --- a/Demo/metaclasses/Enum.py +++ b/Demo/metaclasses/Enum.py @@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ class EnumInstance: return self.__value def __repr__(self): - return "EnumInstance(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.__classname`, - `self.__enumname`, - `self.__value`) + return "EnumInstance(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.__classname, + self.__enumname, + self.__value) def __str__(self): return "%s.%s" % (self.__classname, self.__enumname) diff --git a/Demo/metaclasses/Meta.py b/Demo/metaclasses/Meta.py index 39cbef6..5534074 100644 --- a/Demo/metaclasses/Meta.py +++ b/Demo/metaclasses/Meta.py @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def _test(): def __init__(self, *args): print "__init__, args =", args def m1(self, x): - print "m1(x=%s)" %`x` + print "m1(x=%r)" % (x,) print C x = C() print x diff --git a/Demo/metaclasses/Trace.py b/Demo/metaclasses/Trace.py index 86e199d..ea12cd9 100644 --- a/Demo/metaclasses/Trace.py +++ b/Demo/metaclasses/Trace.py @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def _test(): def m2(self, y): return self.x + y __trace_output__ = sys.stdout class D(C): - def m2(self, y): print "D.m2(%s)" % `y`; return C.m2(self, y) + def m2(self, y): print "D.m2(%r)" % (y,); return C.m2(self, y) __trace_output__ = None x = C(4321) print x diff --git a/Demo/newmetaclasses/Enum.py b/Demo/newmetaclasses/Enum.py index 8a00b59..5d490a9 100644 --- a/Demo/newmetaclasses/Enum.py +++ b/Demo/newmetaclasses/Enum.py @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def _test(): print Color.red - print `Color.red` + print repr(Color.red) print Color.red == Color.red print Color.red == Color.blue print Color.red == 1 @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def _test2(): print Color.red - print `Color.red` + print repr(Color.red) print Color.red == Color.red print Color.red == Color.blue print Color.red == 1 diff --git a/Demo/pdist/RCSProxy.py b/Demo/pdist/RCSProxy.py index 7212ca6..87c65cc 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/RCSProxy.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/RCSProxy.py @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ def test(): if callable(attr): print apply(attr, tuple(sys.argv[2:])) else: - print `attr` + print repr(attr) else: print "%s: no such attribute" % what sys.exit(2) diff --git a/Demo/pdist/client.py b/Demo/pdist/client.py index 3e93f1c..a00f005 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/client.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/client.py @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class SecureClient(Client, Security): line = self._rf.readline() challenge = string.atoi(string.strip(line)) response = self._encode_challenge(challenge) - line = `long(response)` + line = repr(long(response)) if line[-1] in 'Ll': line = line[:-1] self._wf.write(line + '\n') self._wf.flush() diff --git a/Demo/pdist/cmdfw.py b/Demo/pdist/cmdfw.py index a0c6f5d..25584b7 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/cmdfw.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/cmdfw.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class CommandFrameWork: try: method = getattr(self, mname) except AttributeError: - return self.usage("command %s unknown" % `cmd`) + return self.usage("command %r unknown" % (cmd,)) try: flags = getattr(self, fname) except AttributeError: @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class CommandFrameWork: print "-"*40 print "Options:" for o, a in opts: - print 'option', o, 'value', `a` + print 'option', o, 'value', repr(a) print "-"*40 def ready(self): @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ def test(): for t in tests: print '-'*10, t, '-'*10 sts = x.run(t) - print "Exit status:", `sts` + print "Exit status:", repr(sts) if __name__ == '__main__': diff --git a/Demo/pdist/cmptree.py b/Demo/pdist/cmptree.py index 7eaa6c3..8a34f3f 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/cmptree.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/cmptree.py @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def askint(prompt, default): def compare(local, remote, mode): print - print "PWD =", `os.getcwd()` + print "PWD =", repr(os.getcwd()) sums_id = remote._send('sumlist') subdirs_id = remote._send('listsubdirs') remote._flush() @@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ def compare(local, remote, mode): for name, rsum in sums: rsumdict[name] = rsum if not lsumdict.has_key(name): - print `name`, "only remote" + print repr(name), "only remote" if 'r' in mode and 'c' in mode: recvfile(local, remote, name) else: lsum = lsumdict[name] if lsum != rsum: - print `name`, + print repr(name), rmtime = remote.mtime(name) lmtime = local.mtime(name) if rmtime > lmtime: @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def compare(local, remote, mode): print for name in lsumdict.keys(): if not rsumdict.keys(): - print `name`, "only locally", + print repr(name), "only locally", fl() if 'w' in mode and 'c' in mode: sendfile(local, remote, name) @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ def recvfile(local, remote, name): return rv finally: if not ok: - print "*** recvfile of %s failed, deleting" % `name` + print "*** recvfile of %r failed, deleting" % (name,) local.delete(name) def recvfile_real(local, remote, name): diff --git a/Demo/pdist/cvslock.py b/Demo/pdist/cvslock.py index a421e1a..75f866e 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/cvslock.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/cvslock.py @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class Lock: self.delay = delay self.lockdir = None self.lockfile = None - pid = `os.getpid()` + pid = repr(os.getpid()) self.cvslck = self.join(CVSLCK) self.cvsrfl = self.join(CVSRFL + pid) self.cvswfl = self.join(CVSWFL + pid) diff --git a/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py b/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py index 4e72766..78de111 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class RCS: """ name, rev = self._unmangle(name_rev) if not self.isvalid(name): - raise os.error, 'not an rcs file %s' % `name` + raise os.error, 'not an rcs file %r' % (name,) return name, rev # --- Internal methods --- @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class RCS: namev = self.rcsname(name) if rev: cmd = cmd + ' ' + rflag + rev - return os.popen("%s %s" % (cmd, `namev`)) + return os.popen("%s %r" % (cmd, namev)) def _unmangle(self, name_rev): """INTERNAL: Normalize NAME_REV argument to (NAME, REV) tuple. diff --git a/Demo/pdist/server.py b/Demo/pdist/server.py index 423d583..4e4ab0d 100755 --- a/Demo/pdist/server.py +++ b/Demo/pdist/server.py @@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ class SecureServer(Server, Security): response = string.atol(string.strip(response)) except string.atol_error: if self._verbose > 0: - print "Invalid response syntax", `response` + print "Invalid response syntax", repr(response) return 0 if not self._compare_challenge_response(challenge, response): if self._verbose > 0: - print "Invalid response value", `response` + print "Invalid response value", repr(response) return 0 if self._verbose > 1: print "Response matches challenge. Go ahead!" diff --git a/Demo/rpc/T.py b/Demo/rpc/T.py index abf3a06..2adf486 100644 --- a/Demo/rpc/T.py +++ b/Demo/rpc/T.py @@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ def TSTOP(*label): [u, s, r] = tt msg = '' for x in label: msg = msg + (x + ' ') - msg = msg + `u` + ' user, ' + `s` + ' sys, ' + `r` + ' real\n' + msg = msg + '%r user, %r sys, %r real\n' % (u, s, r) sys.stderr.write(msg) diff --git a/Demo/rpc/rnusersclient.py b/Demo/rpc/rnusersclient.py index e9cad62..90cbd6d 100644 --- a/Demo/rpc/rnusersclient.py +++ b/Demo/rpc/rnusersclient.py @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def test(): line = strip0(line) name = strip0(name) host = strip0(host) - print `name`, `host`, `line`, time, idle + print "%r %r %r %s %s" % (name, host, line, time, idle) def testbcast(): c = BroadcastRnusersClient('<broadcast>') diff --git a/Demo/rpc/rpc.py b/Demo/rpc/rpc.py index f44b3e4..6b15db4 100644 --- a/Demo/rpc/rpc.py +++ b/Demo/rpc/rpc.py @@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ class Unpacker(xdr.Unpacker): xid = self.unpack_uint(xid) temp = self.unpack_enum() if temp <> CALL: - raise BadRPCFormat, 'no CALL but ' + `temp` + raise BadRPCFormat, 'no CALL but %r' % (temp,) temp = self.unpack_uint() if temp <> RPCVERSION: - raise BadRPCVerspion, 'bad RPC version ' + `temp` + raise BadRPCVerspion, 'bad RPC version %r' % (temp,) prog = self.unpack_uint() vers = self.unpack_uint() proc = self.unpack_uint() @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class Unpacker(xdr.Unpacker): xid = self.unpack_uint() mtype = self.unpack_enum() if mtype <> REPLY: - raise RuntimeError, 'no REPLY but ' + `mtype` + raise RuntimeError, 'no REPLY but %r' % (mtype,) stat = self.unpack_enum() if stat == MSG_DENIED: stat = self.unpack_enum() @@ -117,15 +117,15 @@ class Unpacker(xdr.Unpacker): low = self.unpack_uint() high = self.unpack_uint() raise RuntimeError, \ - 'MSG_DENIED: RPC_MISMATCH: ' + `low, high` + 'MSG_DENIED: RPC_MISMATCH: %r' % ((low, high),) if stat == AUTH_ERROR: stat = self.unpack_uint() raise RuntimeError, \ - 'MSG_DENIED: AUTH_ERROR: ' + `stat` - raise RuntimeError, 'MSG_DENIED: ' + `stat` + 'MSG_DENIED: AUTH_ERROR: %r' % (stat,) + raise RuntimeError, 'MSG_DENIED: %r' % (stat,) if stat <> MSG_ACCEPTED: raise RuntimeError, \ - 'Neither MSG_DENIED nor MSG_ACCEPTED: ' + `stat` + 'Neither MSG_DENIED nor MSG_ACCEPTED: %r' % (stat,) verf = self.unpack_auth() stat = self.unpack_enum() if stat == PROG_UNAVAIL: @@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ class Unpacker(xdr.Unpacker): low = self.unpack_uint() high = self.unpack_uint() raise RuntimeError, \ - 'call failed: PROG_MISMATCH: ' + `low, high` + 'call failed: PROG_MISMATCH: %r' % ((low, high),) if stat == PROC_UNAVAIL: raise RuntimeError, 'call failed: PROC_UNAVAIL' if stat == GARBAGE_ARGS: raise RuntimeError, 'call failed: GARBAGE_ARGS' if stat <> SUCCESS: - raise RuntimeError, 'call failed: ' + `stat` + raise RuntimeError, 'call failed: %r' % (stat,) return xid, verf # Caller must get procedure-specific part of reply @@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ class RawTCPClient(Client): xid, verf = u.unpack_replyheader() if xid <> self.lastxid: # Can't really happen since this is TCP... - raise RuntimeError, 'wrong xid in reply ' + `xid` + \ - ' instead of ' + `self.lastxid` + raise RuntimeError, 'wrong xid in reply %r instead of %r' % ( + xid, self.lastxid) # Client using UDP to a specific port @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ class Server: self.packer.pack_uint(self.vers) return self.packer.get_buf() proc = self.unpacker.unpack_uint() - methname = 'handle_' + `proc` + methname = 'handle_' + repr(proc) try: meth = getattr(self, methname) except AttributeError: @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ def testbcast(): bcastaddr = '<broadcast>' def rh(reply, fromaddr): host, port = fromaddr - print host + '\t' + `reply` + print host + '\t' + repr(reply) pmap = BroadcastUDPPortMapperClient(bcastaddr) pmap.set_reply_handler(rh) pmap.set_timeout(5) @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ def testsvr(): def handle_1(self): arg = self.unpacker.unpack_string() self.turn_around() - print 'RPC function 1 called, arg', `arg` + print 'RPC function 1 called, arg', repr(arg) self.packer.pack_string(arg + arg) # s = S('', 0x20000000, 1, 0) @@ -888,4 +888,4 @@ def testclt(): c = C(host, 0x20000000, 1) print 'making call...' reply = c.call_1('hello, world, ') - print 'call returned', `reply` + print 'call returned', repr(reply) diff --git a/Demo/rpc/xdr.py b/Demo/rpc/xdr.py index 41c970a..5338aef 100644 --- a/Demo/rpc/xdr.py +++ b/Demo/rpc/xdr.py @@ -184,8 +184,7 @@ class Unpacker: x = self.unpack_uint() if x == 0: break if x <> 1: - raise RuntimeError, \ - '0 or 1 expected, got ' + `x` + raise RuntimeError, '0 or 1 expected, got %r' % (x, ) item = unpack_item() list.append(item) return list diff --git a/Demo/scripts/eqfix.py b/Demo/scripts/eqfix.py index 583d54e..2139d2b 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/eqfix.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/eqfix.py @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ def ispython(name): return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0 def recursedown(dirname): - dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n') + dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) bad = 0 try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error, msg: - err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot list directory: %r\n' % (dirname, msg)) return 1 names.sort() subdirs = [] @@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ def recursedown(dirname): return bad def fix(filename): -## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n') +## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) try: f = open(filename, 'r') except IOError, msg: - err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot open: %r\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 head, tail = os.path.split(filename) tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail) @@ -122,14 +122,13 @@ def fix(filename): g = open(tempname, 'w') except IOError, msg: f.close() - err(tempname+': cannot create: '+\ - `msg`+'\n') + err('%s: cannot create: %r\n' % (tempname, msg)) return 1 f.seek(0) lineno = 0 rep(filename + ':\n') continue # restart from the beginning - rep(`lineno` + '\n') + rep(repr(lineno) + '\n') rep('< ' + line) rep('> ' + newline) if g is not None: @@ -146,17 +145,17 @@ def fix(filename): statbuf = os.stat(filename) os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777) except os.error, msg: - err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: chmod failed (%r)\n' % (tempname, msg)) # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~ try: os.rename(filename, filename + '~') except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: backup failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) # Now move the temp file to the original file try: os.rename(tempname, filename) except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: rename failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 # Return succes return 0 diff --git a/Demo/scripts/from.py b/Demo/scripts/from.py index d61afde..3c04fcd 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/from.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/from.py @@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ while 1: if not line or line == '\n': break if line.startswith('Subject: '): - print `line[9:-1]`, + print repr(line[9:-1]), print diff --git a/Demo/scripts/ftpstats.py b/Demo/scripts/ftpstats.py index 28b1d8b..79cbee6 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/ftpstats.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/ftpstats.py @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def main(): if search and string.find(line, search) < 0: continue if prog.match(line) < 0: - print 'Bad line', lineno, ':', `line` + print 'Bad line', lineno, ':', repr(line) continue items = prog.group(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (logtime, loguser, loghost, logfile, logbytes, diff --git a/Demo/scripts/lpwatch.py b/Demo/scripts/lpwatch.py index 9f051eb..00afba9 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/lpwatch.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/lpwatch.py @@ -83,24 +83,24 @@ def makestatus(name, thisuser): lines.append(line) # if totaljobs: - line = `(totalbytes+1023)/1024` + ' K' + line = '%d K' % ((totalbytes+1023)/1024) if totaljobs <> len(users): - line = line + ' (' + `totaljobs` + ' jobs)' + line = line + ' (%d jobs)' % totaljobs if len(users) == 1: - line = line + ' for ' + users.keys()[0] + line = line + ' for %s' % (users.keys()[0],) else: - line = line + ' for ' + `len(users)` + ' users' + line = line + ' for %d users' % len(users) if userseen: if aheadjobs == 0: - line = line + ' (' + thisuser + ' first)' + line = line + ' (%s first)' % thisuser else: - line = line + ' (' + `(aheadbytes+1023)/1024` - line = line + ' K before ' + thisuser + ')' + line = line + ' (%d K before %s)' % ( + (aheadbytes+1023)/1024, thisuser) lines.append(line) # sts = pipe.close() if sts: - lines.append('lpq exit status ' + `sts`) + lines.append('lpq exit status %r' % (sts,)) return string.joinfields(lines, ': ') try: diff --git a/Demo/scripts/markov.py b/Demo/scripts/markov.py index e1649f1..b0583d1 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/markov.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/markov.py @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ def test(): if debug > 1: for key in m.trans.keys(): if key is None or len(key) < histsize: - print `key`, m.trans[key] - if histsize == 0: print `''`, m.trans[''] + print repr(key), m.trans[key] + if histsize == 0: print repr(''), m.trans[''] print while 1: data = m.get() diff --git a/Demo/scripts/mboxconvert.py b/Demo/scripts/mboxconvert.py index 08e0d0c..996537d 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/mboxconvert.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/mboxconvert.py @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def mmdf(f): sts = message(f, line) or sts else: sys.stderr.write( - 'Bad line in MMFD mailbox: %s\n' % `line`) + 'Bad line in MMFD mailbox: %r\n' % (line,)) return sts counter = 0 # for generating unique Message-ID headers @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def message(f, delimiter = ''): t = time.mktime(tt) else: sys.stderr.write( - 'Unparseable date: %s\n' % `m.getheader('Date')`) + 'Unparseable date: %r\n' % (m.getheader('Date'),)) t = os.fstat(f.fileno())[stat.ST_MTIME] print 'From', email, time.ctime(t) # Copy RFC822 header diff --git a/Demo/scripts/mkrcs.py b/Demo/scripts/mkrcs.py index 36a35ea..917b4fe 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/mkrcs.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/mkrcs.py @@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ def main(): rcstree = 'RCStree' rcs = 'RCS' if os.path.islink(rcs): - print `rcs`, 'is a symlink to', `os.readlink(rcs)` + print '%r is a symlink to %r' % (rcs, os.readlink(rcs)) return if os.path.isdir(rcs): - print `rcs`, 'is an ordinary directory' + print '%r is an ordinary directory' % (rcs,) return if os.path.exists(rcs): - print `rcs`, 'is a file?!?!' + print '%r is a file?!?!' % (rcs,) return # p = os.getcwd() @@ -29,26 +29,26 @@ def main(): # (2) up is the same directory as p # Ergo: # (3) join(up, down) is the current directory - #print 'p =', `p` + #print 'p =', repr(p) while not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(p, rcstree)): head, tail = os.path.split(p) - #print 'head =', `head`, '; tail =', `tail` + #print 'head = %r; tail = %r' % (head, tail) if not tail: - print 'Sorry, no ancestor dir contains', `rcstree` + print 'Sorry, no ancestor dir contains %r' % (rcstree,) return p = head up = os.path.join(os.pardir, up) down = os.path.join(tail, down) - #print 'p =', `p`, '; up =', `up`, '; down =', `down` + #print 'p = %r; up = %r; down = %r' % (p, up, down) there = os.path.join(up, rcstree) there = os.path.join(there, down) there = os.path.join(there, rcs) if os.path.isdir(there): - print `there`, 'already exists' + print '%r already exists' % (there, ) else: - print 'making', `there` + print 'making %r' % (there,) makedirs(there) - print 'making symlink', `rcs`, '->', `there` + print 'making symlink %r -> %r' % (rcs, there) os.symlink(there, rcs) def makedirs(p): diff --git a/Demo/scripts/mpzpi.py b/Demo/scripts/mpzpi.py index 93c74aa..ccf591d 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/mpzpi.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/mpzpi.py @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def main(): def output(d): # Use write() to avoid spaces between the digits # Use int(d) to avoid a trailing L after each digit - sys.stdout.write(`int(d)`) + sys.stdout.write(repr(int(d))) # Flush so the output is seen immediately sys.stdout.flush() diff --git a/Demo/scripts/newslist.py b/Demo/scripts/newslist.py index f78ca30..b06b452 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/newslist.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/newslist.py @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ def getallgroups(server): def getnewgroups(server, treedate): print 'Getting list of new groups since start of '+treedate+'...', info = server.newgroups(treedate,'000001')[1] - print 'got '+`len(info)`+'.' + print 'got %d.' % len(info) print 'Processing...', groups = [] for i in info: diff --git a/Demo/scripts/pp.py b/Demo/scripts/pp.py index 64e57ee..92a1104 100755 --- a/Demo/scripts/pp.py +++ b/Demo/scripts/pp.py @@ -125,6 +125,6 @@ fp.write(program) fp.flush() if DFLAG: import pdb - pdb.run('execfile(' + `tfn` + ')') + pdb.run('execfile(%r)' % (tfn,)) else: execfile(tfn) diff --git a/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py b/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py index a02b081..010162c 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ s.bind(('', 0)) s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 1) while 1: - data = `time.time()` + '\n' + data = repr(time.time()) + '\n' s.sendto(data, ('<broadcast>', MYPORT)) time.sleep(2) diff --git a/Demo/sockets/ftp.py b/Demo/sockets/ftp.py index 8260c52..9e1d5a1 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/ftp.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/ftp.py @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def sendportcmd(s, f, port): hostname = gethostname() hostaddr = gethostbyname(hostname) hbytes = string.splitfields(hostaddr, '.') - pbytes = [`port/256`, `port%256`] + pbytes = [repr(port/256), repr(port%256)] bytes = hbytes + pbytes cmd = 'PORT ' + string.joinfields(bytes, ',') s.send(cmd + '\r\n') diff --git a/Demo/sockets/gopher.py b/Demo/sockets/gopher.py index a2ab3a2..4e1cb30 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/gopher.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/gopher.py @@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ def get_menu(selector, host, port): typechar = line[0] parts = string.splitfields(line[1:], TAB) if len(parts) < 4: - print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')' + print '(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,) continue if len(parts) > 4: - print '(Extra info from server:', parts[4:], ')' + print '(Extra info from server: %r)' % (parts[4:],) parts.insert(0, typechar) list.append(parts) f.close() @@ -154,17 +154,17 @@ def browse_menu(selector, host, port): list = get_menu(selector, host, port) while 1: print '----- MENU -----' - print 'Selector:', `selector` + print 'Selector:', repr(selector) print 'Host:', host, ' Port:', port print for i in range(len(list)): item = list[i] typechar, description = item[0], item[1] - print string.rjust(`i+1`, 3) + ':', description, + print string.rjust(repr(i+1), 3) + ':', description, if typename.has_key(typechar): print typename[typechar] else: - print '<TYPE=' + `typechar` + '>' + print '<TYPE=' + repr(typechar) + '>' print while 1: try: @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ def browse_textfile(selector, host, port): def browse_search(selector, host, port): while 1: print '----- SEARCH -----' - print 'Selector:', `selector` + print 'Selector:', repr(selector) print 'Host:', host, ' Port:', port print try: @@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ def browse_search(selector, host, port): # "Browse" telnet-based information, i.e. open a telnet session def browse_telnet(selector, host, port): if selector: - print 'Log in as', `selector` + print 'Log in as', repr(selector) if type(port) <> type(''): - port = `port` + port = repr(port) sts = os.system('set -x; exec telnet ' + host + ' ' + port) if sts: print 'Exit status:', sts @@ -307,18 +307,18 @@ def open_savefile(): try: p = os.popen(cmd, 'w') except IOError, msg: - print `cmd`, ':', msg + print repr(cmd), ':', msg return None - print 'Piping through', `cmd`, '...' + print 'Piping through', repr(cmd), '...' return p if savefile[0] == '~': savefile = os.path.expanduser(savefile) try: f = open(savefile, 'w') except IOError, msg: - print `savefile`, ':', msg + print repr(savefile), ':', msg return None - print 'Saving to', `savefile`, '...' + print 'Saving to', repr(savefile), '...' return f # Test program diff --git a/Demo/sockets/mcast.py b/Demo/sockets/mcast.py index cc7a7e0..71bcc75 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/mcast.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/mcast.py @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def sender(flag): ttl = struct.pack('b', 1) # Time-to-live s.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, ttl) while 1: - data = `time.time()` + data = repr(time.time()) ## data = data + (1400 - len(data)) * '\0' s.sendto(data, (mygroup, MYPORT)) time.sleep(1) @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def receiver(): while 1: data, sender = s.recvfrom(1500) while data[-1:] == '\0': data = data[:-1] # Strip trailing \0's - print sender, ':', `data` + print sender, ':', repr(data) # Open a UDP socket, bind it to a port and select a multicast group diff --git a/Demo/sockets/radio.py b/Demo/sockets/radio.py index 6131d40..b68a4ec 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/radio.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/radio.py @@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ s.bind(('', MYPORT)) while 1: data, wherefrom = s.recvfrom(1500, 0) - sys.stderr.write(`wherefrom` + '\n') + sys.stderr.write(repr(wherefrom) + '\n') sys.stdout.write(data) diff --git a/Demo/sockets/telnet.py b/Demo/sockets/telnet.py index ee7c43b..d86cbeb 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/telnet.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/telnet.py @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def main(): try: s.connect((host, port)) except error, msg: - sys.stderr.write('connect failed: ' + `msg` + '\n') + sys.stderr.write('connect failed: ' + repr(msg) + '\n') sys.exit(1) # pid = posix.fork() diff --git a/Demo/sockets/udpecho.py b/Demo/sockets/udpecho.py index 4410165..720cfe1 100755 --- a/Demo/sockets/udpecho.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/udpecho.py @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def server(): print 'udp echo server ready' while 1: data, addr = s.recvfrom(BUFSIZE) - print 'server received', `data`, 'from', `addr` + print 'server received %r from %r' % (data, addr) s.sendto(data, addr) def client(): @@ -58,6 +58,6 @@ def client(): break s.sendto(line, addr) data, fromaddr = s.recvfrom(BUFSIZE) - print 'client received', `data`, 'from', `fromaddr` + print 'client received %r from %r' % (data, fromaddr) main() diff --git a/Demo/sockets/unicast.py b/Demo/sockets/unicast.py index 1e9caeb..0a30f35 100644 --- a/Demo/sockets/unicast.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/unicast.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) s.bind(('', 0)) while 1: - data = `time.time()` + '\n' + data = repr(time.time()) + '\n' s.sendto(data, ('', MYPORT)) time.sleep(2) diff --git a/Demo/sockets/unixclient.py b/Demo/sockets/unixclient.py index a0d80f6..cccd617 100644 --- a/Demo/sockets/unixclient.py +++ b/Demo/sockets/unixclient.py @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ s.connect(FILE) s.send('Hello, world') data = s.recv(1024) s.close() -print 'Received', `data` +print 'Received', repr(data) diff --git a/Demo/threads/Coroutine.py b/Demo/threads/Coroutine.py index 0cf9255..4cc65f7 100644 --- a/Demo/threads/Coroutine.py +++ b/Demo/threads/Coroutine.py @@ -138,10 +138,9 @@ class Coroutine: def tran(self, target, data=None): if not self.invokedby.has_key(target): - raise TypeError, '.tran target ' + `target` + \ - ' is not an active coroutine' + raise TypeError, '.tran target %r is not an active coroutine' % (target,) if self.killed: - raise TypeError, '.tran target ' + `target` + ' is killed' + raise TypeError, '.tran target %r is killed' % (target,) self.value = data me = self.active self.invokedby[target] = me @@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ class Coroutine: if self.main is not me: raise Killed if self.terminated_by is not None: - raise EarlyExit, `self.terminated_by` + ' terminated early' + raise EarlyExit, '%r terminated early' % (self.terminated_by,) return self.value diff --git a/Demo/threads/find.py b/Demo/threads/find.py index ab581e3..7d5edc1 100644 --- a/Demo/threads/find.py +++ b/Demo/threads/find.py @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def main(): wq.run(nworkers) t2 = time.time() - sys.stderr.write('Total time ' + `t2-t1` + ' sec.\n') + sys.stderr.write('Total time %r sec.\n' % (t2-t1)) # The predicate -- defines what files we look for. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def find(dir, pred, wq): try: names = os.listdir(dir) except os.error, msg: - print `dir`, ':', msg + print repr(dir), ':', msg return for name in names: if name not in (os.curdir, os.pardir): @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ def find(dir, pred, wq): try: stat = os.lstat(fullname) except os.error, msg: - print `fullname`, ':', msg + print repr(fullname), ':', msg continue if pred(dir, name, fullname, stat): print fullname diff --git a/Demo/threads/sync.py b/Demo/threads/sync.py index a8556c4..1688403 100644 --- a/Demo/threads/sync.py +++ b/Demo/threads/sync.py @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class condition: def broadcast(self, num = -1): if num < -1: - raise ValueError, '.broadcast called with num ' + `num` + raise ValueError, '.broadcast called with num %r' % (num,) if num == 0: return self.idlock.acquire() @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ class semaphore: self.nonzero.acquire() if self.count == self.maxcount: raise ValueError, '.v() tried to raise semaphore count above ' \ - 'initial value ' + `maxcount` + 'initial value %r' % (maxcount,)) self.count = self.count + 1 self.nonzero.signal() self.nonzero.release() diff --git a/Demo/threads/telnet.py b/Demo/threads/telnet.py index 3c70cb0..707a353 100644 --- a/Demo/threads/telnet.py +++ b/Demo/threads/telnet.py @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def main(): try: s.connect((host, port)) except error, msg: - sys.stderr.write('connect failed: ' + `msg` + '\n') + sys.stderr.write('connect failed: %r\n' % (msg,)) sys.exit(1) # thread.start_new(child, (s,)) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def parent(s): for c in data: if opt: print ord(c) -## print '(replying: ' + `opt+c` + ')' +## print '(replying: %r)' % (opt+c,) s.send(opt + c) opt = '' elif iac: @@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ def parent(s): cleandata = cleandata + c sys.stdout.write(cleandata) sys.stdout.flush() -## print 'Out:', `cleandata` +## print 'Out:', repr(cleandata) def child(s): # read stdin, write socket while 1: line = sys.stdin.readline() -## print 'Got:', `line` +## print 'Got:', repr(line) if not line: break s.send(line) diff --git a/Demo/tix/samples/DirList.py b/Demo/tix/samples/DirList.py index b2aad33..8d7536c 100755 --- a/Demo/tix/samples/DirList.py +++ b/Demo/tix/samples/DirList.py @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class DemoDirList: top.btn['command'] = lambda dir=top.dir, ent=top.ent, self=self: \ self.copy_name(dir,ent) - # top.ent.entry.insert(0,'tix'+`self`) + # top.ent.entry.insert(0,'tix'+repr(self)) top.ent.entry.bind('<Return>', lambda self=self: self.okcmd () ) top.pack( expand='yes', fill='both', side=TOP) diff --git a/Demo/tkinter/guido/mbox.py b/Demo/tkinter/guido/mbox.py index 9aea7ee..6d7a410 100755 --- a/Demo/tkinter/guido/mbox.py +++ b/Demo/tkinter/guido/mbox.py @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ def refile_message(e=None): def fixfocus(near, itop): n = scanbox.size() for i in range(n): - line = scanbox.get(`i`) + line = scanbox.get(repr(i)) if scanparser.match(line) >= 0: num = string.atoi(scanparser.group(1)) if num >= near: diff --git a/Demo/tkinter/guido/solitaire.py b/Demo/tkinter/guido/solitaire.py index bd7328d..a205afd 100755 --- a/Demo/tkinter/guido/solitaire.py +++ b/Demo/tkinter/guido/solitaire.py @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class Card: def __repr__(self): """Return a string for debug print statements.""" - return "Card(%s, %s)" % (`self.suit`, `self.value`) + return "Card(%r, %r)" % (self.suit, self.value) def moveto(self, x, y): """Move the card to absolute position (x, y).""" diff --git a/Demo/tkinter/matt/animation-w-velocity-ctrl.py b/Demo/tkinter/matt/animation-w-velocity-ctrl.py index a45f3f0..f3332f2 100644 --- a/Demo/tkinter/matt/animation-w-velocity-ctrl.py +++ b/Demo/tkinter/matt/animation-w-velocity-ctrl.py @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Test(Frame): def moveThing(self, *args): velocity = self.speed.get() str = float(velocity) / 1000.0 - str = `str` + "i" + str = "%ri" % (str,) self.draw.move("thing", str, str) self.after(10, self.moveThing) diff --git a/Demo/tkinter/matt/pong-demo-1.py b/Demo/tkinter/matt/pong-demo-1.py index dacaa38..a27f334 100644 --- a/Demo/tkinter/matt/pong-demo-1.py +++ b/Demo/tkinter/matt/pong-demo-1.py @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Pong(Frame): self.x = self.x + deltax self.y = self.y + deltay - self.draw.move(self.ball, `deltax` + "i", `deltay` + "i") + self.draw.move(self.ball, "%ri" % deltax, "%ri" % deltay) self.after(10, self.moveBall) def __init__(self, master=None): diff --git a/Doc/lib/caseless.py b/Doc/lib/caseless.py index 107fed6..b128219 100755 --- a/Doc/lib/caseless.py +++ b/Doc/lib/caseless.py @@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": print "not ok: no conflict between -h and -H" parser.add_option("-f", "--file", dest="file") - #print `parser.get_option("-f")` - #print `parser.get_option("-F")` - #print `parser.get_option("--file")` - #print `parser.get_option("--fIlE")` + #print repr(parser.get_option("-f")) + #print repr(parser.get_option("-F")) + #print repr(parser.get_option("--file")) + #print repr(parser.get_option("--fIlE")) (options, args) = parser.parse_args(["--FiLe", "foo"]) assert options.file == "foo", options.file print "ok: case insensitive long options work" diff --git a/Doc/tools/cvsinfo.py b/Doc/tools/cvsinfo.py index 58a32c2..cc90fe5 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/cvsinfo.py +++ b/Doc/tools/cvsinfo.py @@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ class RepositoryInfo: return fn[len(self.cvsroot_path)+1:] def __repr__(self): - return "<RepositoryInfo for %s>" % `self.get_cvsroot()` + return "<RepositoryInfo for %r>" % self.get_cvsroot() diff --git a/Doc/tools/refcounts.py b/Doc/tools/refcounts.py index d82def7..ccfc8c6 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/refcounts.py +++ b/Doc/tools/refcounts.py @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def loadfile(fp): continue parts = line.split(":", 4) if len(parts) != 5: - raise ValueError("Not enough fields in " + `line`) + raise ValueError("Not enough fields in %r" % line) function, type, arg, refcount, comment = parts if refcount == "null": refcount = None diff --git a/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/esistools.py b/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/esistools.py index b9c029b..833fea1 100644 --- a/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/esistools.py +++ b/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/esistools.py @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def decode(s): n, s = s.split(";", 1) r = r + unichr(int(n)) else: - raise ValueError, "can't handle " + `s` + raise ValueError, "can't handle %r" % s return r @@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ class ESISReader(xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader): return self._decl_handler else: - raise xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException("unknown property %s" - % `property`) + raise xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException("unknown property %r" + % (property, )) def setProperty(self, property, value): if property == xml.sax.handler.property_lexical_handler: diff --git a/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/latex2esis.py b/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/latex2esis.py index 47739a6..b30aaa5 100755 --- a/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/latex2esis.py +++ b/Doc/tools/sgmlconv/latex2esis.py @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ def popping(name, point, depth): class _Stack(list): def append(self, entry): if not isinstance(entry, str): - raise LaTeXFormatError("cannot push non-string on stack: " - + `entry`) + raise LaTeXFormatError("cannot push non-string on stack: %r" + % (entry, )) #dbgmsg("%s<%s>" % (" "*len(self.data), entry)) list.append(self, entry) @@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ class Conversion: m = _parameter_rx.match(line) if not m: raise LaTeXFormatError( - "could not extract parameter %s for %s: %s" - % (pentry.name, macroname, `line[:100]`)) + "could not extract parameter %s for %s: %r" + % (pentry.name, macroname, line[:100])) if entry.outputname: self.dump_attr(pentry, m.group(1)) line = line[m.end():] @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class Conversion: opened = 1 stack.append(entry.name) self.write("(%s\n" % entry.outputname) - #dbgmsg("--- text: %s" % `pentry.text`) + #dbgmsg("--- text: %r" % pentry.text) self.write("-%s\n" % encode(pentry.text)) elif pentry.type == "entityref": self.write("&%s\n" % pentry.name) @@ -326,8 +326,8 @@ class Conversion: extra = "" if len(line) > 100: extra = "..." - raise LaTeXFormatError("could not identify markup: %s%s" - % (`line[:100]`, extra)) + raise LaTeXFormatError("could not identify markup: %r%s" + % (line[:100], extra)) while stack: entry = self.get_entry(stack[-1]) if entry.closes: @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class Conversion: def get_entry(self, name): entry = self.table.get(name) if entry is None: - dbgmsg("get_entry(%s) failing; building default entry!" % `name`) + dbgmsg("get_entry(%r) failing; building default entry!" % (name, )) # not defined; build a default entry: entry = TableEntry(name) entry.has_content = 1 @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ class TableHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler): def end_macro(self): name = self.__current.name if self.__table.has_key(name): - raise ValueError("name %s already in use" % `name`) + raise ValueError("name %r already in use" % (name,)) self.__table[name] = self.__current self.__current = None diff --git a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py index 15e7525..27ac513 100644 --- a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py +++ b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): if len(words) == 3: [command, path, version] = words if version[:5] != 'HTTP/': - self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version) return False try: base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1] @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): raise ValueError version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1]) except (ValueError, IndexError): - self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version) return False if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1": self.close_connection = 0 @@ -266,12 +266,12 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): self.close_connection = 1 if command != 'GET': self.send_error(400, - "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%s)" % `command`) + "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command) return False elif not words: return False else: - self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%s)" % `requestline`) + self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline) return False self.command, self.path, self.request_version = command, path, version @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler): return mname = 'do_' + self.command if not hasattr(self, mname): - self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%s)" % `self.command`) + self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command) return method = getattr(self, mname) method() diff --git a/Lib/Bastion.py b/Lib/Bastion.py index ae2db74..58cce97 100644 --- a/Lib/Bastion.py +++ b/Lib/Bastion.py @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def Bastion(object, filter = lambda name: name[:1] != '_', return get1(name) if name is None: - name = `object` + name = repr(object) return bastionclass(get2, name) diff --git a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py index 7f481b7..52e04e9 100644 --- a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py +++ b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py @@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ class CGIHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler): scriptname = dir + '/' + script scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname) if not os.path.exists(scriptfile): - self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%s)" % `scriptname`) + self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname) return if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" % + scriptname) return ispy = self.is_python(scriptname) if not ispy: if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" % + scriptname) return if not self.is_executable(scriptfile): - self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%s)" % - `scriptname`) + self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" % + scriptname) return # Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html diff --git a/Lib/ConfigParser.py b/Lib/ConfigParser.py index d98993a..e12717d 100644 --- a/Lib/ConfigParser.py +++ b/Lib/ConfigParser.py @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class NoSectionError(Error): """Raised when no section matches a requested option.""" def __init__(self, section): - Error.__init__(self, 'No section: ' + `section`) + Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,)) self.section = section class DuplicateSectionError(Error): @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError): def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line): Error.__init__( self, - 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' % + 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%r' % (filename, lineno, line)) self.filename = filename self.lineno = lineno @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ class RawConfigParser: optname = None # no section header in the file? elif cursect is None: - raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`) + raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, line) # an option line? else: mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line) @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ class RawConfigParser: # list of all bogus lines if not e: e = ParsingError(fpname) - e.append(lineno, `line`) + e.append(lineno, repr(line)) # if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception if e: raise e @@ -613,4 +613,4 @@ class SafeConfigParser(ConfigParser): else: raise InterpolationSyntaxError( option, section, - "'%' must be followed by '%' or '(', found: " + `rest`) + "'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', found: %r" % (rest,)) diff --git a/Lib/HTMLParser.py b/Lib/HTMLParser.py index c082fde..7334581 100644 --- a/Lib/HTMLParser.py +++ b/Lib/HTMLParser.py @@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): - self.__starttag_text.rfind("\n") else: offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text) - self.error("junk characters in start tag: %s" - % `rawdata[k:endpos][:20]`) + self.error("junk characters in start tag: %r" + % (rawdata[k:endpos][:20],)) if end.endswith('/>'): # XHTML-style empty tag: <span attr="value" /> self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs) @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): j = match.end() match = endtagfind.match(rawdata, i) # </ + tag + > if not match: - self.error("bad end tag: %s" % `rawdata[i:j]`) + self.error("bad end tag: %r" % (rawdata[i:j],)) tag = match.group(1) self.handle_endtag(tag.lower()) self.clear_cdata_mode() @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ class HTMLParser(markupbase.ParserBase): pass def unknown_decl(self, data): - self.error("unknown declaration: " + `data`) + self.error("unknown declaration: %r" % (data,)) # Internal -- helper to remove special character quoting def unescape(self, s): diff --git a/Lib/StringIO.py b/Lib/StringIO.py index 4739d13..f35054e 100644 --- a/Lib/StringIO.py +++ b/Lib/StringIO.py @@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ def test(): f.seek(len(lines[0])) f.write(lines[1]) f.seek(0) - print 'First line =', `f.readline()` + print 'First line =', repr(f.readline()) print 'Position =', f.tell() line = f.readline() - print 'Second line =', `line` + print 'Second line =', repr(line) f.seek(-len(line), 1) line2 = f.read(len(line)) if line != line2: diff --git a/Lib/aifc.py b/Lib/aifc.py index 0275e42..781d77c 100644 --- a/Lib/aifc.py +++ b/Lib/aifc.py @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ class Aifc_read: for marker in self._markers: if id == marker[0]: return marker - raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist' + raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,) def setpos(self, pos): if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes: @@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ class Aifc_write: for marker in self._markers: if id == marker[0]: return marker - raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist' + raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,) def getmarkers(self): if len(self._markers) == 0: diff --git a/Lib/atexit.py b/Lib/atexit.py index 59d5cf3..85ccb24 100644 --- a/Lib/atexit.py +++ b/Lib/atexit.py @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": def x1(): print "running x1" def x2(n): - print "running x2(%s)" % `n` + print "running x2(%r)" % (n,) def x3(n, kwd=None): - print "running x3(%s, kwd=%s)" % (`n`, `kwd`) + print "running x3(%r, kwd=%r)" % (n, kwd) register(x1) register(x2, 12) diff --git a/Lib/base64.py b/Lib/base64.py index 54ee623..f90b91d 100755 --- a/Lib/base64.py +++ b/Lib/base64.py @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ def test1(): s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame" s1 = encodestring(s0) s2 = decodestring(s1) - print s0, `s1`, s2 + print s0, repr(s1), s2 if __name__ == '__main__': @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Bdb: return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) - print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event` + print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event) return self.trace_dispatch def dispatch_line(self, frame): @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class Bdb: import linecache, repr frame, lineno = frame_lineno filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename) - s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')' + s = '%s(%r)' % (filename, lineno) if frame.f_code.co_name: s = s + frame.f_code.co_name else: diff --git a/Lib/binhex.py b/Lib/binhex.py index 5700659..9735f2e 100644 --- a/Lib/binhex.py +++ b/Lib/binhex.py @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class BinHex: def close_data(self): if self.dlen != 0: - raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff='+`self.rlen` + raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff=%r' % (self.rlen,) self._writecrc() self.state = _DID_DATA @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class BinHex: raise Error, 'Close at the wrong time' if self.rlen != 0: raise Error, \ - "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff="+`self.rlen` + "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff=%r" % (self.rlen,) self._writecrc() self.ofp.close() self.state = None diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py index 470fb41..22e382a 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py @@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ def _test(): f.seek(len(lines[0])) f.write(lines[1]) f.seek(0) - print 'First line =', `f.readline()` + print 'First line =', repr(f.readline()) here = f.tell() line = f.readline() - print 'Second line =', `line` + print 'Second line =', repr(line) f.seek(-len(line), 1) line2 = f.read(len(line)) if line != line2: diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py index 6edfd29..e1d2c43 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : try: key, data = cur.first() while 1: - print `{key: data}` + print repr({key: data}) next = cur.next() if next: key, data = next @@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ class bsdTableDB : try: tcolpickles = self.db.get(_columns_key(table)) except DBNotFoundError: - raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table` + raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,) if not tcolpickles: - raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table` + raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,) self.__tablecolumns[table] = pickle.loads(tcolpickles) def __new_rowid(self, table, txn) : @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : self.__load_column_info(table) for column in rowdict.keys() : if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column): - raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column` + raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,) # get a unique row identifier for this row txn = self.env.txn_begin() @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ class bsdTableDB : columns = self.tablecolumns[table] for column in (columns + conditions.keys()): if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column): - raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column` + raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,) # keyed on rows that match so far, containings dicts keyed on # column names containing the data for that row and column. diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py index f810eb0..fc92c22 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class AssociateTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def getGenre(self, priKey, priData): assert type(priData) == type("") if verbose: - print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData` + print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData) genre = string.split(priData, '|')[2] if genre == 'Blues': return db.DB_DONOTINDEX @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class ShelveAssociateTestCase(AssociateTestCase): def getGenre(self, priKey, priData): assert type(priData) == type(()) if verbose: - print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData` + print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData) genre = priData[2] if genre == 'Blues': return db.DB_DONOTINDEX diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py index d757b34..da7e18f 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): if set_raises_error: self.fail("expected exception") if n != None: - self.fail("expected None: "+`n`) + self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,)) rec = c.get_both('0404', self.makeData('0404')) assert rec == ('0404', self.makeData('0404')) @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): if get_raises_error: self.fail("expected exception") if n != None: - self.fail("expected None: "+`n`) + self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,)) if self.d.get_type() == db.DB_BTREE: rec = c.set_range('011') @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ class BasicTestCase(unittest.TestCase): num = d.truncate() assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database" num = d.truncate() - assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num` + assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,) #---------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ class BasicTransactionTestCase(BasicTestCase): num = d.truncate(txn) assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database" num = d.truncate(txn) - assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num` + assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,) txn.commit() #---------------------------------------- diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py index eb5758f..1128a5a 100644 --- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py +++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class TableDBTestCase(unittest.TestCase): assert values[1]['Species'] == 'Penguin' else : if verbose: - print "values=", `values` + print "values= %r" % (values,) raise "Wrong values returned!" def test03(self): diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py index fb56826..321059d 100644 --- a/Lib/calendar.py +++ b/Lib/calendar.py @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ def month(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0): """Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).""" w = max(2, w) l = max(1, l) - s = ((month_name[themonth] + ' ' + `theyear`).center( - 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + - '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l) + s = ("%s %r" % (month_name[themonth], theyear)).center( + 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + \ + '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth): s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l return s[:-l] + '\n' @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ def calendar(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing): l = max(1, l) c = max(2, c) colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1 - s = `year`.center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l + s = repr(year).center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l header = weekheader(w) header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip() for q in range(January, January+12, 3): @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0): nv = name_value.split('=', 1) if len(nv) != 2: if strict_parsing: - raise ValueError, "bad query field: %s" % `name_value` + raise ValueError, "bad query field: %r" % (name_value,) continue if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values: name = urllib.unquote(nv[0].replace('+', ' ')) @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ def parse_multipart(fp, pdict): if 'boundary' in pdict: boundary = pdict['boundary'] if not valid_boundary(boundary): - raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s' - % `boundary`) + raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' + % (boundary,)) nextpart = "--" + boundary lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--" @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ class MiniFieldStorage: def __repr__(self): """Return printable representation.""" - return "MiniFieldStorage(%s, %s)" % (`self.name`, `self.value`) + return "MiniFieldStorage(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.value) class FieldStorage: @@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ class FieldStorage: def __repr__(self): """Return a printable representation.""" - return "FieldStorage(%s, %s, %s)" % ( - `self.name`, `self.filename`, `self.value`) + return "FieldStorage(%r, %r, %r)" % ( + self.name, self.filename, self.value) def __iter__(self): return iter(self.keys()) @@ -632,8 +632,7 @@ class FieldStorage: """Internal: read a part that is itself multipart.""" ib = self.innerboundary if not valid_boundary(ib): - raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s' - % `ib`) + raise ValueError, 'Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' % (ib,) self.list = [] klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__ part = klass(self.fp, {}, ib, @@ -957,8 +956,8 @@ def print_form(form): for key in keys: print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":", value = form[key] - print "<i>" + escape(`type(value)`) + "</i>" - print "<DD>" + escape(`value`) + print "<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>" + print "<DD>" + escape(repr(value)) print "</DL>" print diff --git a/Lib/difflib.py b/Lib/difflib.py index 699845c..c074b19 100644 --- a/Lib/difflib.py +++ b/Lib/difflib.py @@ -689,9 +689,9 @@ def get_close_matches(word, possibilities, n=3, cutoff=0.6): """ if not n > 0: - raise ValueError("n must be > 0: " + `n`) + raise ValueError("n must be > 0: %r" % (n,)) if not 0.0 <= cutoff <= 1.0: - raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: " + `cutoff`) + raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: %r" % (cutoff,)) result = [] s = SequenceMatcher() s.set_seq2(word) @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ class Differ: elif tag == 'equal': g = self._dump(' ', a, alo, ahi) else: - raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag` + raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,) for line in g: yield line @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ class Differ: atags += ' ' * la btags += ' ' * lb else: - raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag` + raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,) for line in self._qformat(aelt, belt, atags, btags): yield line else: @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def disassemble(co, lasti=-1): else: print ' ', if i in labels: print '>>', else: print ' ', - print `i`.rjust(4), + print repr(i).rjust(4), print opname[op].ljust(20), i = i+1 if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: @@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ def disassemble(co, lasti=-1): i = i+2 if op == EXTENDED_ARG: extended_arg = oparg*65536L - print `oparg`.rjust(5), + print repr(oparg).rjust(5), if op in hasconst: - print '(' + `co.co_consts[oparg]` + ')', + print '(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')', elif op in hasname: print '(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')', elif op in hasjrel: - print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')', + print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', elif op in haslocal: print '(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')', elif op in hascompare: @@ -118,16 +118,16 @@ def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None, else: print ' ', if i in labels: print '>>', else: print ' ', - print `i`.rjust(4), + print repr(i).rjust(4), print opname[op].ljust(15), i = i+1 if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT: oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 i = i+2 - print `oparg`.rjust(5), + print repr(oparg).rjust(5), if op in hasconst: if constants: - print '(' + `constants[oparg]` + ')', + print '(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')', else: print '(%d)'%oparg, elif op in hasname: @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None, else: print '(%d)'%oparg, elif op in hasjrel: - print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')', + print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')', elif op in haslocal: if varnames: print '(' + varnames[oparg] + ')', diff --git a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py index 6e44221..fef4939 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ class Command: if not ok: raise DistutilsOptionError, \ - "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %s)" % \ - (option, `val`) + "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % \ + (option, val) def _ensure_tested_string (self, option, tester, what, error_fmt, default=None): diff --git a/Lib/distutils/core.py b/Lib/distutils/core.py index a463272..eb41972 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/core.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/core.py @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ def run_setup (script_name, script_args=None, stop_after="run"): used to drive the Distutils. """ if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'): - raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %s" % `stop_after` + raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %r" % (stop_after,) global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution _setup_stop_after = stop_after diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py index bd1ea0f..e479b62 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def mkpath (name, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0): # Detect a common bug -- name is None if type(name) is not StringType: raise DistutilsInternalError, \ - "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %s)" % `name` + "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,) # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dist.py b/Lib/distutils/dist.py index d313e7d..f63ea97 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/dist.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/dist.py @@ -525,9 +525,9 @@ class Distribution: func() else: raise DistutilsClassError( - "invalid help function %s for help option '%s': " + "invalid help function %r for help option '%s': " "must be a callable object (function, etc.)" - % (`func`, help_option)) + % (func, help_option)) if help_option_found: return diff --git a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py index a4a4e79..512bc9b 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class FancyGetopt: else: # the option table is part of the code, so simply # assert that it is correct - assert "invalid option tuple: %s" % `option` + assert "invalid option tuple: %r" % (option,) # Type- and value-check the option names if type(long) is not StringType or len(long) < 2: diff --git a/Lib/distutils/util.py b/Lib/distutils/util.py index dc3183b..8c3c8df 100644 --- a/Lib/distutils/util.py +++ b/Lib/distutils/util.py @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ def execute (func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0): print. """ if msg is None: - msg = "%s%s" % (func.__name__, `args`) + msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args) if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple msg = msg[0:-2] + ')' @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ def strtobool (val): elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'): return 0 else: - raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %s" % `val` + raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %r" % (val,) def byte_compile (py_files, @@ -394,11 +394,11 @@ files = [ script.write(string.join(map(repr, py_files), ",\n") + "]\n") script.write(""" -byte_compile(files, optimize=%s, force=%s, - prefix=%s, base_dir=%s, - verbose=%s, dry_run=0, +byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r, + prefix=%r, base_dir=%r, + verbose=%r, dry_run=0, direct=1) -""" % (`optimize`, `force`, `prefix`, `base_dir`, `verbose`)) +""" % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose)) script.close() @@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ byte_compile(files, optimize=%s, force=%s, if prefix: if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix: raise ValueError, \ - ("invalid prefix: filename %s doesn't start with %s" - % (`file`, `prefix`)) + ("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r" + % (file, prefix)) dfile = dfile[len(prefix):] if base_dir: dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile) diff --git a/Lib/doctest.py b/Lib/doctest.py index caac691..5020684 100644 --- a/Lib/doctest.py +++ b/Lib/doctest.py @@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ def _extract_examples(s): continue lineno = i - 1 if line[j] != " ": - raise ValueError("line " + `lineno` + " of docstring lacks " - "blank after " + PS1 + ": " + line) + raise ValueError("line %r of docstring lacks blank after %s: %s" % + (lineno, PS1, line)) j = j + 1 blanks = m.group(1) nblanks = len(blanks) @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ def _extract_examples(s): if m: if m.group(1) != blanks: raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace " - "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line) + "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line)) i = i + 1 else: break @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ def _extract_examples(s): while 1: if line[:nblanks] != blanks: raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace " - "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line) + "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line)) expect.append(line[nblanks:]) i = i + 1 line = lines[i] @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ def _run_examples_inner(out, fakeout, examples, globs, verbose, name, failures = failures + 1 out("*" * 65 + "\n") _tag_out(out, ("Failure in example", source)) - out("from line #" + `lineno` + " of " + name + "\n") + out("from line #%r of %s\n" % (lineno, name)) if state == FAIL: _tag_out(out, ("Expected", want or NADA), ("Got", got)) else: @@ -686,8 +686,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. if mod is None and globs is None: raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs") if mod is not None and not _ismodule(mod): - raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; " + - `mod`) + raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" % (mod,)) if globs is None: globs = mod.__dict__ self.globs = globs @@ -775,7 +774,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. name = object.__name__ except AttributeError: raise ValueError("Tester.rundoc: name must be given " - "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; " + `object`) + "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; %r" % (object,)) if self.verbose: print "Running", name + ".__doc__" f, t = run_docstring_examples(object, self.globs, self.verbose, name, @@ -893,8 +892,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. """ if not hasattr(d, "items"): - raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); " + - `d`) + raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); %r" % (d,)) f = t = 0 # Run the tests by alpha order of names, for consistency in # verbose-mode output. @@ -936,7 +934,7 @@ See doctest.testmod docs for the meaning of optionflags. else: raise TypeError("Tester.run__test__: values in " "dict must be strings, functions, methods, " - "or classes; " + `v`) + "or classes; %r" % (v,)) failures = failures + f tries = tries + t finally: @@ -1139,7 +1137,7 @@ def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, m = sys.modules.get('__main__') if not _ismodule(m): - raise TypeError("testmod: module required; " + `m`) + raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,)) if name is None: name = m.__name__ tester = Tester(m, globs=globs, verbose=verbose, isprivate=isprivate, @@ -1153,7 +1151,7 @@ def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, if testdict: if not hasattr(testdict, "items"): raise TypeError("testmod: module.__test__ must support " - ".items(); " + `testdict`) + ".items(); %r" % (testdict,)) f, t = tester.run__test__(testdict, name + ".__test__") failures += f tries += t diff --git a/Lib/formatter.py b/Lib/formatter.py index 3868b1b..109d66c 100644 --- a/Lib/formatter.py +++ b/Lib/formatter.py @@ -325,22 +325,22 @@ class AbstractWriter(NullWriter): """ def new_alignment(self, align): - print "new_alignment(%s)" % `align` + print "new_alignment(%r)" % (align,) def new_font(self, font): - print "new_font(%s)" % `font` + print "new_font(%r)" % (font,) def new_margin(self, margin, level): - print "new_margin(%s, %d)" % (`margin`, level) + print "new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level) def new_spacing(self, spacing): - print "new_spacing(%s)" % `spacing` + print "new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,) def new_styles(self, styles): - print "new_styles(%s)" % `styles` + print "new_styles(%r)" % (styles,) def send_paragraph(self, blankline): - print "send_paragraph(%s)" % `blankline` + print "send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,) def send_line_break(self): print "send_line_break()" @@ -349,13 +349,13 @@ class AbstractWriter(NullWriter): print "send_hor_rule()" def send_label_data(self, data): - print "send_label_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_label_data(%r)" % (data,) def send_flowing_data(self, data): - print "send_flowing_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,) def send_literal_data(self, data): - print "send_literal_data(%s)" % `data` + print "send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,) class DumbWriter(NullWriter): diff --git a/Lib/fpformat.py b/Lib/fpformat.py index 7319e2a..0ae86a9 100644 --- a/Lib/fpformat.py +++ b/Lib/fpformat.py @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def fix(x, digs): """Format x as [-]ddd.ddd with 'digs' digits after the point and at least one digit before. If digs <= 0, the point is suppressed.""" - if type(x) != type(''): x = `x` + if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x) try: sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x) except NotANumber: @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def sci(x, digs): """Format x as [-]d.dddE[+-]ddd with 'digs' digits after the point and exactly one digit before. If digs is <= 0, one digit is kept and the point is suppressed.""" - if type(x) != type(''): x = `x` + if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x) sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x) if not intpart: while fraction and fraction[0] == '0': @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def sci(x, digs): expo + len(intpart) - 1 s = sign + intpart if digs > 0: s = s + '.' + fraction - e = `abs(expo)` + e = repr(abs(expo)) e = '0'*(3-len(e)) + e if expo < 0: e = '-' + e else: e = '+' + e diff --git a/Lib/ftplib.py b/Lib/ftplib.py index d67a0aa..9486918 100644 --- a/Lib/ftplib.py +++ b/Lib/ftplib.py @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class FTP: while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n': i = i-1 s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:] - return `s` + return repr(s) # Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF def putline(self, line): @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class FTP: port number. ''' hbytes = host.split('.') - pbytes = [`port/256`, `port%256`] + pbytes = [repr(port/256), repr(port%256)] bytes = hbytes + pbytes cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes) return self.voidcmd(cmd) @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class FTP: af = 2 if af == 0: raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family' - fields = ['', `af`, host, `port`, ''] + fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), ''] cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields) return self.voidcmd(cmd) @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ class FTP: fp = conn.makefile('rb') while 1: line = fp.readline() - if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', `line` + if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line) if not line: break if line[-2:] == CRLF: diff --git a/Lib/gopherlib.py b/Lib/gopherlib.py index 03801d0..01eab0a 100644 --- a/Lib/gopherlib.py +++ b/Lib/gopherlib.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def type_to_name(gtype): _type_to_name_map[eval(name)] = name[2:] if gtype in _type_to_name_map: return _type_to_name_map[gtype] - return 'TYPE=' + `gtype` + return 'TYPE=%r' % (gtype,) # Names for characters and strings CRLF = '\r\n' @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def get_directory(f): gtype = line[0] parts = line[1:].split(TAB) if len(parts) < 4: - print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')' + print '(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,) continue if len(parts) > 4: if parts[4:] != ['+']: @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ def test(): for item in entries: print item else: data = get_binary(f) - print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', `data[:100]`[:40] + print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', repr(data[:100])[:40] # Run the test when run as script if __name__ == '__main__': diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py index a5d4087..d51b7db 100644 --- a/Lib/gzip.py +++ b/Lib/gzip.py @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ def _test(): g = sys.stdout else: if arg[-3:] != ".gz": - print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", `arg` + print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", repr(arg) continue f = open(arg, "rb") g = __builtin__.open(arg[:-3], "wb") diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py index d72d90c..7b7be22 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class ColorDelegator(Delegator): lines_to_get = min(lines_to_get * 2, 100) ok = "SYNC" in self.tag_names(next + "-1c") line = self.get(mark, next) - ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", `line` + ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", repr(line) if not line: return for tag in self.tagdefs.keys(): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py index 0f0961c..65ffe54 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ class EditorWindow: try: self.load_extension(name) except: - print "Failed to load extension", `name` + print "Failed to load extension", repr(name) import traceback traceback.print_exc() @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ class EditorWindow: elif key == 'context_use_ps1': self.context_use_ps1 = value else: - raise KeyError, "bad option name: %s" % `key` + raise KeyError, "bad option name: %r" % (key,) # If ispythonsource and guess are true, guess a good value for # indentwidth based on file content (if possible), and if @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ class EditorWindow: y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth) for context in self.num_context_lines: startat = max(lno - context, 1) - startatindex = `startat` + ".0" + startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0" rawtext = text.get(startatindex, "insert") y.set_str(rawtext) bod = y.find_good_parse_start( @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ class EditorWindow: else: self.reindent_to(y.compute_backslash_indent()) else: - assert 0, "bogus continuation type " + `c` + assert 0, "bogus continuation type %r" % (c,) return "break" # This line starts a brand new stmt; indent relative to @@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ class IndentSearcher: if self.finished: return "" i = self.i = self.i + 1 - mark = `i` + ".0" + mark = repr(i) + ".0" if self.text.compare(mark, ">=", "end"): return "" return self.text.get(mark, mark + " lineend+1c") diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py index 4e08e70..198055a 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class FileList: if os.path.isdir(filename): tkMessageBox.showerror( "Is A Directory", - "The path %s is a directory." % `filename`, + "The path %r is a directory." % (filename,), master=self.root) return None key = os.path.normcase(filename) @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class FileList: if not os.path.exists(filename): tkMessageBox.showinfo( "New File", - "Opening non-existent file %s" % `filename`, + "Opening non-existent file %r" % (filename,), master=self.root) if action is None: return self.EditorWindow(self, filename, key) @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class FileList: self.inversedict[conflict] = None tkMessageBox.showerror( "Name Conflict", - "You now have multiple edit windows open for %s" % `filename`, + "You now have multiple edit windows open for %r" % (filename,), master=self.root) self.dict[newkey] = edit self.inversedict[edit] = newkey diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py index 79fad31..ab136bc 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class GrepDialog(SearchDialogBase): list.sort() self.close() pat = self.engine.getpat() - print "Searching %s in %s ..." % (`pat`, path) + print "Searching %r in %s ..." % (pat, path) hits = 0 for fn in list: try: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py index 416be5a..a2a6cee 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class SequenceTreeItem(ObjectTreeItem): continue def setfunction(value, key=key, object=self.object): object[key] = value - item = make_objecttreeitem(`key` + ":", value, setfunction) + item = make_objecttreeitem("%r:" % (key,), value, setfunction) sublist.append(item) return sublist diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py index bd4e077..407f468 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class LastOpenBracketFinder: y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth) for context in self.num_context_lines: startat = max(lno - context, 1) - startatindex = `startat` + ".0" + startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0" # rawtext needs to contain everything up to the last # character, which was the close paren. the parser also # requires that the last line ends with "\n" diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py index 0605285..c619b7f 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py @@ -335,9 +335,9 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): del_exitf = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'General', 'delete-exitfunc', default=False, type='bool') if __name__ == 'idlelib.PyShell': - command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(" + `del_exitf` +")" + command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(%r)" % (del_exitf,) else: - command = "__import__('run').main(" + `del_exitf` + ")" + command = "__import__('run').main(%r)" % (del_exitf,) if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' and ' ' in sys.executable: # handle embedded space in path by quoting the argument decorated_exec = '"%s"' % sys.executable @@ -454,12 +454,12 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): def transfer_path(self): self.runcommand("""if 1: import sys as _sys - _sys.path = %s + _sys.path = %r del _sys _msg = 'Use File/Exit or your end-of-file key to quit IDLE' __builtins__.quit = __builtins__.exit = _msg del _msg - \n""" % `sys.path`) + \n""" % (sys.path,)) active_seq = None @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): console = self.tkconsole.console if how == "OK": if what is not None: - print >>console, `what` + print >>console, repr(what) elif how == "EXCEPTION": if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"): self.remote_stack_viewer() @@ -589,14 +589,14 @@ class ModifiedInterpreter(InteractiveInterpreter): def prepend_syspath(self, filename): "Prepend sys.path with file's directory if not already included" self.runcommand("""if 1: - _filename = %s + _filename = %r import sys as _sys from os.path import dirname as _dirname _dir = _dirname(_filename) if not _dir in _sys.path: _sys.path.insert(0, _dir) del _filename, _sys, _dirname, _dir - \n""" % `filename`) + \n""" % (filename,)) def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None): """Extend base class method: Add Colorizing @@ -1333,9 +1333,9 @@ def main(): if shell and cmd or script: shell.interp.runcommand("""if 1: import sys as _sys - _sys.argv = %s + _sys.argv = %r del _sys - \n""" % `sys.argv`) + \n""" % (sys.argv,)) if cmd: shell.interp.execsource(cmd) elif script: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py index bdcef51..74085c3 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class IdbAdapter: self.idb.set_return(frame) def get_stack(self, fid, tbid): - ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%s, %s)" % (`fid`, `tbid`) + ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%r, %r)" % (fid, tbid) frame = frametable[fid] if tbid is None: tb = None @@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class IdbProxy: def call(self, methodname, *args, **kwargs): ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s %s %s" % (methodname, args, kwargs) value = self.conn.remotecall(self.oid, methodname, args, kwargs) - ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %s" % (methodname, `value`) + ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %r" % (methodname, value) return value def run(self, cmd, locals): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py index c0fa88f..a1d937b 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py @@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ class ScriptBinding: dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) # XXX Too often this discards arguments the user just set... interp.runcommand("""if 1: - _filename = %s + _filename = %r import sys as _sys from os.path import basename as _basename if (not _sys.argv or _basename(_sys.argv[0]) != _basename(_filename)): _sys.argv = [_filename] import os as _os - _os.chdir(%s) + _os.chdir(%r) del _filename, _sys, _basename, _os - \n""" % (`filename`, `dirname`)) + \n""" % (filename, dirname)) interp.prepend_syspath(filename) interp.runcode(code) diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py index 824bdca..1c9eb2e 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ except NameError: if os.path.isdir(_icondir): ICONDIR = _icondir elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR): - raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%s)" % `ICONDIR` + raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,) def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR): """Utility to display the available icons.""" diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py index 2452a98..182a117 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Command: t = (self.index1, self.index2, self.chars, self.tags) if self.tags is None: t = t[:-1] - return s + `t` + return s + repr(t) def do(self, text): pass @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ class CommandSequence(Command): s = self.__class__.__name__ strs = [] for cmd in self.cmds: - strs.append(" " + `cmd`) + strs.append(" %r" % (cmd,)) return s + "(\n" + ",\n".join(strs) + "\n)" def __len__(self): diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py index be74668f..df60cea 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class OriginalCommand: self.orig_and_name = (self.orig, self.name) def __repr__(self): - return "OriginalCommand(%s, %s)" % (`self.redir`, `self.name`) + return "OriginalCommand(%r, %r)" % (self.redir, self.name) def __call__(self, *args): return self.tk_call(self.orig_and_name + args) diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py index 3d2bcf6..c121061 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class AboutDialog(Toplevel): sys.version.split()[0], fg=self.fg, bg=self.bg) labelPythonVer.grid(row=9, column=0, sticky=W, padx=10, pady=0) # handle weird tk version num in windoze python >= 1.6 (?!?) - tkVer = `TkVersion`.split('.') + tkVer = repr(TkVersion).split('.') tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = str('%.3g' % (float('.'+tkVer[len(tkVer)-1])))[2:] if tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] == '': tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = '0' @@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ class AboutDialog(Toplevel): except IOError: import tkMessageBox tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error', - message='Unable to load file '+ - `fn`+' .', + message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fn,), parent=self) return else: diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py index 8c3eb3e..4e4e564 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ class ConfigDialog(Toplevel): def DeleteCustomKeys(self): keySetName=self.customKeys.get() if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Key Set','Are you sure you wish '+ - 'to delete the key set '+`keySetName`+' ?', + 'to delete the key set %r ?' % (keySetName), parent=self): return #remove key set from config @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ class ConfigDialog(Toplevel): def DeleteCustomTheme(self): themeName=self.customTheme.get() if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Theme','Are you sure you wish '+ - 'to delete the theme '+`themeName`+' ?', + 'to delete the theme %r ?' % (themeName,), parent=self): return #remove theme from config diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py index 3d79fb9..d1c2b3c 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py @@ -231,10 +231,11 @@ class IdleConf: elif self.defaultCfg[configType].has_option(section,option): return self.defaultCfg[configType].Get(section, option, type=type) else: #returning default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n'+ - ' problem retrieving configration option '+`option`+'\n'+ - ' from section '+`section`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`default`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n' + ' problem retrieving configration option %r\n' + ' from section %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (option, section, default)) sys.stderr.write(warning) return default @@ -331,10 +332,11 @@ class IdleConf: for element in theme.keys(): if not cfgParser.has_option(themeName,element): #we are going to return a default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict'+ - ' -\n problem retrieving theme element '+`element`+ - '\n from theme '+`themeName`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`theme[element]`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict' + ' -\n problem retrieving theme element %r' + '\n from theme %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (element, themeName, theme[element])) sys.stderr.write(warning) colour=cfgParser.Get(themeName,element,default=theme[element]) theme[element]=colour @@ -561,10 +563,11 @@ class IdleConf: if binding: keyBindings[event]=binding else: #we are going to return a default, print warning - warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys'+ - ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event '+ - `event`+'\n from key set '+`keySetName`+'.\n'+ - ' returning default value: '+`keyBindings[event]`+'\n') + warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys' + ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event %r' + '\n from key set %r.\n' + ' returning default value: %r\n' % + (event, keySetName, keyBindings[event])) sys.stderr.write(warning) return keyBindings diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py index d3a9fd8..d097f9b 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def pickle_code(co): # def pickle_function(fn): # assert isinstance(fn, type.FunctionType) -# return `fn` +# return repr(fn) copy_reg.pickle(types.CodeType, pickle_code, unpickle_code) # copy_reg.pickle(types.FunctionType, pickle_function, unpickle_function) @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class SocketIO: except TypeError: return ("ERROR", "Bad request format") if not self.objtable.has_key(oid): - return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %s" % `oid`) + return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %r" % (oid,)) obj = self.objtable[oid] if methodname == "__methods__": methods = {} @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class SocketIO: _getattributes(obj, attributes) return ("OK", attributes) if not hasattr(obj, methodname): - return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %s" % `methodname`) + return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %r" % (methodname,)) method = getattr(obj, methodname) try: if how == 'CALL': @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ class SocketIO: try: s = pickle.dumps(message) except pickle.PicklingError: - print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", `message` + print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", repr(message) raise s = struct.pack("<i", len(s)) + s while len(s) > 0: @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ class SocketIO: message = pickle.loads(packet) except pickle.UnpicklingError: print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------" - print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", `packet` + print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", repr(packet) traceback.print_stack(file=sys.__stderr__) print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------" raise diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py index be3ade0..917a6cc 100644 --- a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py +++ b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TextViewer(Toplevel): textFile = open(fileName, 'r') except IOError: tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error', - message='Unable to load file '+`fileName`+' .') + message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fileName,)) else: self.textView.insert(0.0,textFile.read()) diff --git a/Lib/ihooks.py b/Lib/ihooks.py index 19faac9..936a950 100644 --- a/Lib/ihooks.py +++ b/Lib/ihooks.py @@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ class ModuleLoader(BasicModuleLoader): elif type == PKG_DIRECTORY: m = self.hooks.load_package(name, filename, file) else: - raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%s) for %s" % \ - (`type`, name) + raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%r) for %s" % \ + (type, name) finally: if file: file.close() m.__file__ = filename @@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ class FancyModuleLoader(ModuleLoader): if inittype not in (PY_COMPILED, PY_SOURCE): if initfile: initfile.close() raise ImportError, \ - "Bad type (%s) for __init__ module in package %s" % ( - `inittype`, name) + "Bad type (%r) for __init__ module in package %s" % ( + inittype, name) path = [filename] file = initfile realfilename = initfilename diff --git a/Lib/imaplib.py b/Lib/imaplib.py index 8004982..0112ddc 100644 --- a/Lib/imaplib.py +++ b/Lib/imaplib.py @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class IMAP4: if __debug__: if self.debug >= 3: - self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %s' % `self.capabilities`) + self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %r' % (self.capabilities,)) for version in AllowedVersions: if not version in self.capabilities: @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ class IMAP4: self.mo = cre.match(s) if __debug__: if self.mo is not None and self.debug >= 5: - self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %s" % (cre.pattern, `self.mo.groups()`)) + self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %r" % (cre.pattern, self.mo.groups())) return self.mo is not None @@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': if M.state == 'AUTH': test_seq1 = test_seq1[1:] # Login not needed M._mesg('PROTOCOL_VERSION = %s' % M.PROTOCOL_VERSION) - M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %s' % `M.capabilities`) + M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %r' % (M.capabilities,)) for cmd,args in test_seq1: run(cmd, args) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py index 323dc29..5e848da 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ class SaveFileDialog(FileDialog): return d = Dialog(self.top, title="Overwrite Existing File Question", - text="Overwrite existing file %s?" % `file`, + text="Overwrite existing file %r?" % (file,), bitmap='questhead', default=1, strings=("Yes", "Cancel")) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py index 99731cd..9114538 100755 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py @@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ class TixWidget(Tkinter.Widget): if option == '': return elif not isinstance(option, StringType): - option = `option` + option = repr(option) if not isinstance(value, StringType): - value = `value` + value = repr(value) names = self._subwidget_names() for name in names: self.tk.call(name, 'configure', '-' + option, value) diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py index b5b0af3..67e942e 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Variable: master = _default_root self._master = master self._tk = master.tk - self._name = 'PY_VAR' + `_varnum` + self._name = 'PY_VAR' + repr(_varnum) _varnum = _varnum + 1 self.set(self._default) def __del__(self): @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ class Misc: be executed. An optional function SUBST can be given which will be executed before FUNC.""" f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__ - name = `id(f)` + name = repr(id(f)) try: func = func.im_func except AttributeError: @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ class BaseWidget(Misc): name = cnf['name'] del cnf['name'] if not name: - name = `id(self)` + name = repr(id(self)) self._name = name if master._w=='.': self._w = '.' + name @@ -1957,9 +1957,9 @@ def AtSelLast(): return 'sel.last' def At(x, y=None): if y is None: - return '@' + `x` + return '@%r' % (x,) else: - return '@' + `x` + ',' + `y` + return '@%r,%r' % (x, y) class Canvas(Widget): """Canvas widget to display graphical elements like lines or text.""" @@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ class Image: self.tk = master.tk if not name: Image._last_id += 1 - name = "pyimage" +`Image._last_id` # tk itself would use image<x> + name = "pyimage%r" % (Image._last_id,) # tk itself would use image<x> # The following is needed for systems where id(x) # can return a negative number, such as Linux/m68k: if name[0] == '-': name = '_' + name[1:] diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py index b56d91c..a395613 100644 --- a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py +++ b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py @@ -95,18 +95,18 @@ class RawPen: try: id = self._canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0, fill=color) except Tkinter.TclError: - raise Error, "bad color string: %s" % `color` + raise Error, "bad color string: %r" % (color,) self._set_color(color) return try: r, g, b = color except: - raise Error, "bad color sequence: %s" % `color` + raise Error, "bad color sequence: %r" % (color,) else: try: r, g, b = args except: - raise Error, "bad color arguments: %s" % `args` + raise Error, "bad color arguments: %r" % (args,) assert 0 <= r <= 1 assert 0 <= g <= 1 assert 0 <= b <= 1 @@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ class RawPen: try: x, y = args[0] except: - raise Error, "bad point argument: %s" % `args[0]` + raise Error, "bad point argument: %r" % (args[0],) else: try: x, y = args except: - raise Error, "bad coordinates: %s" % `args[0]` + raise Error, "bad coordinates: %r" % (args[0],) x0, y0 = self._origin self._goto(x0+x, y0-y) diff --git a/Lib/macurl2path.py b/Lib/macurl2path.py index 3c1acc0..ed23883 100644 --- a/Lib/macurl2path.py +++ b/Lib/macurl2path.py @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test(): "/foo/bar/index.html", "/foo/bar/", "/"]: - print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)` + print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)) for path in ["drive:", "drive:dir:", "drive:dir:file", @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def test(): ":file", ":dir:", ":dir:file"]: - print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)` + print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)) if __name__ == '__main__': test() diff --git a/Lib/markupbase.py b/Lib/markupbase.py index 62587e0..c1e5acd 100644 --- a/Lib/markupbase.py +++ b/Lib/markupbase.py @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class ParserBase: self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration") else: self.error( - "unexpected %s char in declaration" % `rawdata[j]`) + "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j]) if j < 0: return j return -1 # incomplete @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class ParserBase: # look for MS Office ]> ending match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) else: - self.error('unknown status keyword %s in marked section' % `rawdata[i+3:j]`) + self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j]) if not match: return -1 if report: @@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ class ParserBase: return -1 if s != "<!": self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1) - self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %s)" - % `s`) + self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s) if (j + 2) == n: # end of buffer; incomplete return -1 @@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ class ParserBase: if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"): self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2) self.error( - "unknown declaration %s in internal subset" % `name`) + "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name) # handle the individual names meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name) j = meth(j, declstartpos) @@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ class ParserBase: j = j + 1 else: self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) - self.error("unexpected char %s in internal subset" % `c`) + self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c) # end of buffer reached return -1 diff --git a/Lib/mhlib.py b/Lib/mhlib.py index 899939a..0a8c444 100644 --- a/Lib/mhlib.py +++ b/Lib/mhlib.py @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class MH: def __repr__(self): """String representation.""" - return 'MH(%s, %s)' % (`self.path`, `self.profile`) + return 'MH(%r, %r)' % (self.path, self.profile) def error(self, msg, *args): """Routine to print an error. May be overridden by a derived class.""" @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class Folder: def __repr__(self): """String representation.""" - return 'Folder(%s, %s)' % (`self.mh`, `self.name`) + return 'Folder(%r, %r)' % (self.mh, self.name) def error(self, *args): """Error message handler.""" @@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ class Message(mimetools.Message): mf.push(bdry) parts = [] while mf.next(): - n = str(self.number) + '.' + `1 + len(parts)` + n = "%s.%r" % (self.number, 1 + len(parts)) part = SubMessage(self.folder, n, mf) parts.append(part) mf.pop() @@ -800,8 +800,7 @@ class IntSet: return hash(self.pairs) def __repr__(self): - return 'IntSet(%s, %s, %s)' % (`self.tostring()`, - `self.sep`, `self.rng`) + return 'IntSet(%r, %r, %r)' % (self.tostring(), self.sep, self.rng) def normalize(self): self.pairs.sort() @@ -817,8 +816,8 @@ class IntSet: def tostring(self): s = '' for lo, hi in self.pairs: - if lo == hi: t = `lo` - else: t = `lo` + self.rng + `hi` + if lo == hi: t = repr(lo) + else: t = repr(lo) + self.rng + repr(hi) if s: s = s + (self.sep + t) else: s = t return s @@ -963,7 +962,7 @@ def test(): testfolders = ['@test', '@test/test1', '@test/test2', '@test/test1/test11', '@test/test1/test12', '@test/test1/test11/test111'] - for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%s)' % `t`) + for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%r)' % (t,)) do('mh.listsubfolders(\'@test\')') do('mh.listallsubfolders(\'@test\')') f = mh.openfolder('@test') @@ -975,7 +974,7 @@ def test(): print seqs f.putsequences(seqs) do('f.getsequences()') - for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%s)' % `t`) + for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%r)' % (t,)) do('mh.getcontext()') context = mh.getcontext() f = mh.openfolder(context) @@ -986,10 +985,10 @@ def test(): '1:3', '1:-3', '100:3', '100:-3', '10000:3', '10000:-3', 'all']: try: - do('f.parsesequence(%s)' % `seq`) + do('f.parsesequence(%r)' % (seq,)) except Error, msg: print "Error:", msg - stuff = os.popen("pick %s 2>/dev/null" % `seq`).read() + stuff = os.popen("pick %r 2>/dev/null" % (seq,)).read() list = map(int, stuff.split()) print list, "<-- pick" do('f.listmessages()') diff --git a/Lib/mimetools.py b/Lib/mimetools.py index 067a2cd..0b698ac 100644 --- a/Lib/mimetools.py +++ b/Lib/mimetools.py @@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ def choose_boundary(): import socket hostid = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) try: - uid = `os.getuid()` + uid = repr(os.getuid()) except AttributeError: uid = '1' try: - pid = `os.getpid()` + pid = repr(os.getpid()) except AttributeError: pid = '1' _prefix = hostid + '.' + uid + '.' + pid diff --git a/Lib/modulefinder.py b/Lib/modulefinder.py index 6dec0e5..07b260d 100644 --- a/Lib/modulefinder.py +++ b/Lib/modulefinder.py @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ class Module: self.starimports = {} def __repr__(self): - s = "Module(%s" % `self.__name__` + s = "Module(%r" % % (self.__name__,) if self.__file__ is not None: - s = s + ", %s" % `self.__file__` + s = s + ", %r" % (self.__file__,) if self.__path__ is not None: - s = s + ", %s" % `self.__path__` + s = s + ", %r" % (self.__path__,) s = s + ")" return s @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ def test(): if debug > 1: print "path:" for item in path: - print " ", `item` + print " ", repr(item) # Create the module finder and turn its crank mf = ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude) diff --git a/Lib/nntplib.py b/Lib/nntplib.py index 6299ba2..83544b8 100644 --- a/Lib/nntplib.py +++ b/Lib/nntplib.py @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class NNTP: If the response code is 200, posting is allowed; if it 201, posting is not allowed.""" - if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', `self.welcome` + if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', repr(self.welcome) return self.welcome def set_debuglevel(self, level): @@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ class NNTP: def putline(self, line): """Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF.""" line = line + CRLF - if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) self.sock.sendall(line) def putcmd(self, line): """Internal: send one command to the server (through putline()).""" - if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', `line` + if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line) self.putline(line) def getline(self): @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class NNTP: Raise EOFError if the connection is closed.""" line = self.file.readline() if self.debugging > 1: - print '*get*', `line` + print '*get*', repr(line) if not line: raise EOFError if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2] elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1] @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class NNTP: """Internal: get a response from the server. Raise various errors if the response indicates an error.""" resp = self.getline() - if self.debugging: print '*resp*', `resp` + if self.debugging: print '*resp*', repr(resp) c = resp[:1] if c == '4': raise NNTPTemporaryError(resp) diff --git a/Lib/opcode.py b/Lib/opcode.py index cfde5f8..39d4bd2 100644 --- a/Lib/opcode.py +++ b/Lib/opcode.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ hasfree = [] opmap = {} opname = [''] * 256 -for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<' + `op` + '>' +for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<%r>' % (op,) del op def def_op(name, op): @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): filename = arg[:colon].rstrip() f = self.lookupmodule(filename) if not f: - print '*** ', `filename`, + print '*** ', repr(filename), print 'not found from sys.path' return else: @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): (ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg) if not ok: print '*** The specified object', - print `arg`, + print repr(arg), print 'is not a function' print ('or was not found ' 'along sys.path.') @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): if isinstance(t, str): exc_type_name = t else: exc_type_name = t.__name__ - print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v` + print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v) raise def do_p(self, arg): @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): else: first = max(1, int(x) - 5) except: - print '*** Error in argument:', `arg` + print '*** Error in argument:', repr(arg) return elif self.lineno is None: first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5) @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): print '[EOF]' break else: - s = `lineno`.rjust(3) + s = repr(lineno).rjust(3) if len(s) < 4: s = s + ' ' if lineno in breaklist: s = s + 'B' else: s = s + ' ' @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): if type(t) == type(''): exc_type_name = t else: exc_type_name = t.__name__ - print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v` + print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v) return code = None # Is it a function? @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ if __name__=='__main__': mainpyfile = filename = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename if not os.path.exists(filename): - print 'Error:', `filename`, 'does not exist' + print 'Error:', repr(filename), 'does not exist' sys.exit(1) mainmodule = os.path.basename(filename) del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list @@ -1042,4 +1042,4 @@ if __name__=='__main__': # Insert script directory in front of module search path sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename)) - run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')') + run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,)) diff --git a/Lib/pickle.py b/Lib/pickle.py index a854948..69fc2cc 100644 --- a/Lib/pickle.py +++ b/Lib/pickle.py @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class Pickler: else: return LONG_BINPUT + pack("<i", i) - return PUT + `i` + '\n' + return PUT + repr(i) + '\n' # Return a GET (BINGET, LONG_BINGET) opcode string, with argument i. def get(self, i, pack=struct.pack): @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class Pickler: else: return LONG_BINGET + pack("<i", i) - return GET + `i` + '\n' + return GET + repr(i) + '\n' def save(self, obj): # Check for persistent id (defined by a subclass) @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ class Pickler: self.write(BININT + pack("<i", obj)) return # Text pickle, or int too big to fit in signed 4-byte format. - self.write(INT + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(INT + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[IntType] = save_int def save_long(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): @@ -481,14 +481,14 @@ class Pickler: else: self.write(LONG4 + pack("<i", n) + bytes) return - self.write(LONG + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(LONG + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[LongType] = save_long def save_float(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): if self.bin: self.write(BINFLOAT + pack('>d', obj)) else: - self.write(FLOAT + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(FLOAT + repr(obj) + '\n') dispatch[FloatType] = save_float def save_string(self, obj, pack=struct.pack): @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class Pickler: else: self.write(BINSTRING + pack("<i", n) + obj) else: - self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n') self.memoize(obj) dispatch[StringType] = save_string @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ class Pickler: obj = obj.encode('raw-unicode-escape') self.write(UNICODE + obj + '\n') else: - self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n') + self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n') self.memoize(obj) dispatch[StringType] = save_string @@ -1173,12 +1173,12 @@ class Unpickler: def load_binget(self): i = ord(self.read(1)) - self.append(self.memo[`i`]) + self.append(self.memo[repr(i)]) dispatch[BINGET] = load_binget def load_long_binget(self): i = mloads('i' + self.read(4)) - self.append(self.memo[`i`]) + self.append(self.memo[repr(i)]) dispatch[LONG_BINGET] = load_long_binget def load_put(self): @@ -1187,12 +1187,12 @@ class Unpickler: def load_binput(self): i = ord(self.read(1)) - self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1] + self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[BINPUT] = load_binput def load_long_binput(self): i = mloads('i' + self.read(4)) - self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1] + self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1] dispatch[LONG_BINPUT] = load_long_binput def load_append(self): diff --git a/Lib/pipes.py b/Lib/pipes.py index 9de22e1..295d9c8 100644 --- a/Lib/pipes.py +++ b/Lib/pipes.py @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ class Template: self.reset() def __repr__(self): - """t.__repr__() implements `t`.""" - return '<Template instance, steps=' + `self.steps` + '>' + """t.__repr__() implements repr(t).""" + return '<Template instance, steps=%r>' % (self.steps,) def reset(self): """t.reset() restores a pipeline template to its initial state.""" @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Template: 'Template.append: cmd must be a string' if kind not in stepkinds: raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.append: bad kind ' + `kind` + 'Template.append: bad kind %r' % (kind,) if kind == SOURCE: raise ValueError, \ 'Template.append: SOURCE can only be prepended' @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class Template: 'Template.prepend: cmd must be a string' if kind not in stepkinds: raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.prepend: bad kind ' + `kind` + 'Template.prepend: bad kind %r' % (kind,) if kind == SINK: raise ValueError, \ 'Template.prepend: SINK can only be appended' @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Template: if rw == 'w': return self.open_w(file) raise ValueError, \ - 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not ' + `rw` + 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not %r' % (rw,) def open_r(self, file): """t.open_r(file) and t.open_w(file) implement diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py index e43aea6..c4a95cd 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ class Cddb: print 'syntax error in ' + file continue if trackno > ntracks: - print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \ - ' in file ' + file + \ - ' out of range' + print 'track number %r in file %r out of range' % (trackno, file) continue if name2 == 'title': self.track[trackno] = value @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ class Cddb: prevpref = None for i in range(1, len(self.track)): if self.trackartist[i]: - f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n') + f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i])) track = self.track[i] try: off = track.index(',') @@ -202,5 +200,5 @@ class Cddb: track = track[off:] else: prevpref = track[:off] - f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n') + f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) f.close() diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py index 278da03..3cbd0d8 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py @@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class Cdplayer: new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n') new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n') for i in range(1, len(self.track)): - new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \ - self.track[i] + '\n') + new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (self.id, i, self.track[i]) old.close() new.close() posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py index 7d5814a..b22bc1a 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ def freeze(filename): forms = parse_forms(filename) altforms = _pack_cache(forms) print 'import flp' - print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms + print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms # # Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ def _select_crfunc(fm, cl): elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer else: - raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl` + raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,) def test(): diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py index f8388c6..3aa7448 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def assign_members(target, attrlist, exclist, prefix): ok = 0 if ok: lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name - stmt = lhs + '=' + `value` + stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value) if debug: print 'exec', stmt try: exec stmt + '\n' diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py index e000d35..f278ba4 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class _Stop(Exception): def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data): if data > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py index 6208289..fa5effb 100755 --- a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py @@ -85,13 +85,12 @@ def _torgb(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) is not type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'rgb': return fname if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype): - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype)) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py index 96025e7..e96e99e 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ class Cddb: print 'syntax error in ' + file continue if trackno > ntracks: - print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \ - ' in file ' + file + \ - ' out of range' + print 'track number %r in file %s out of range' % (trackno, file) continue if name2 == 'title': self.track[trackno] = value @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ class Cddb: prevpref = None for i in range(1, len(self.track)): if self.trackartist[i]: - f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n') + f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i]) track = self.track[i] try: off = track.index(',') @@ -202,5 +200,5 @@ class Cddb: track = track[off:] else: prevpref = track[:off] - f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n') + f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) f.close() diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py index c665a07..4ba3f51 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py @@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ class Cdplayer: new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n') new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n') for i in range(1, len(self.track)): - new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \ - self.track[i] + '\n') + new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (i, track)) old.close() new.close() posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename) diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py index 6530487..aa23107 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def freeze(filename): forms = parse_forms(filename) altforms = _pack_cache(forms) print 'import flp' - print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms + print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms # # Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ def _select_crfunc(fm, cl): elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer else: - raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl` + raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,) def test(): diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py index f8388c6..3aa7448 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def assign_members(target, attrlist, exclist, prefix): ok = 0 if ok: lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name - stmt = lhs + '=' + `value` + stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value) if debug: print 'exec', stmt try: exec stmt + '\n' diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py index e000d35..f278ba4 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class _Stop(Exception): def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _doatime(self, cb_type, data): def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data): if data > self.end: -## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex` +## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex) raise _Stop func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type] if func: diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py index 6208289..c2b1740 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py +++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py @@ -85,13 +85,12 @@ def _torgb(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) is not type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'rgb': return fname if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype): - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py index 0c54ec3..13df7f3 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ def GetArgv(optionlist=None, commandlist=None, addoldfile=1, addnewfile=1, addfo for stringtoadd in stringstoadd: if '"' in stringtoadd or "'" in stringtoadd or " " in stringtoadd: - stringtoadd = `stringtoadd` + stringtoadd = repr(stringtoadd) h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(ARGV_CMDLINE_DATA) oldstr = GetDialogItemText(h) if oldstr and oldstr[-1] != ' ': @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ def test(): argv = GetArgv(optionlist=optionlist, commandlist=commandlist, addoldfile=0) Message("Command line: %s"%' '.join(argv)) for i in range(len(argv)): - print 'arg[%d] = %s'%(i, `argv[i]`) + print 'arg[%d] = %r' % (i, argv[i]) ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to proceed?") ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to identify?", yes="Identify", no="No") if ok > 0: diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py index 849ebdf..7242704 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ class Application: # else it wasn't for us, sigh... def do_char(self, c, event): - if DEBUG: print "Character", `c` + if DEBUG: print "Character", repr(c) def do_updateEvt(self, event): (what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event @@ -431,13 +431,13 @@ class Application: def printevent(self, event): (what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event - nicewhat = `what` + nicewhat = repr(what) if eventname.has_key(what): nicewhat = eventname[what] print nicewhat, if what == kHighLevelEvent: h, v = where - print `ostypecode(message)`, hex(when), `ostypecode(h | (v<<16))`, + print repr(ostypecode(message)), hex(when), repr(ostypecode(h | (v<<16))), else: print hex(message), hex(when), where, print hex(modifiers) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py index d6482c6..3c5ed9a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py @@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ class MiniApplication: what, message, when, where, modifiers = event h, v = where if what == kHighLevelEvent: - msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \ - (`code(message)`, `code(h | (v<<16))`) + msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (code(message), code(h | (v<<16))) try: AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event) except AE.Error, err: diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py index 538cf14..b9386f3 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Unknown: self.data = data def __repr__(self): - return "Unknown(%s, %s)" % (`self.type`, `self.data`) + return "Unknown(%r, %r)" % (self.type, self.data) def __aepack__(self): return pack(self.data, self.type) @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Enum: self.enum = "%-4.4s" % str(enum) def __repr__(self): - return "Enum(%s)" % `self.enum` + return "Enum(%r)" % (self.enum,) def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.enum) @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class InsertionLoc: self.pos = pos def __repr__(self): - return "InsertionLoc(%s, %s)" % (`self.of`, `self.pos`) + return "InsertionLoc(%r, %r)" % (self.of, self.pos) def __aepack__(self): rec = {'kobj': self.of, 'kpos': self.pos} @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class Boolean: self.bool = (not not bool) def __repr__(self): - return "Boolean(%s)" % `self.bool` + return "Boolean(%r)" % (self.bool,) def __str__(self): if self.bool: @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class Type: self.type = "%-4.4s" % str(type) def __repr__(self): - return "Type(%s)" % `self.type` + return "Type(%r)" % (self.type,) def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.type) @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class Keyword: self.keyword = "%-4.4s" % str(keyword) def __repr__(self): - return "Keyword(%s)" % `self.keyword` + return "Keyword(%r)" % `self.keyword` def __str__(self): return string.strip(self.keyword) @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class Range: self.stop = stop def __repr__(self): - return "Range(%s, %s)" % (`self.start`, `self.stop`) + return "Range(%r, %r)" % (self.start, self.stop) def __str__(self): return "%s thru %s" % (nice(self.start), nice(self.stop)) @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class Comparison: self.obj2 = obj2 def __repr__(self): - return "Comparison(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.obj1`, `self.relo`, `self.obj2`) + return "Comparison(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.obj1, self.relo, self.obj2) def __str__(self): return "%s %s %s" % (nice(self.obj1), string.strip(self.relo), nice(self.obj2)) @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class Ordinal: self.abso = "%-4.4s" % str(abso) def __repr__(self): - return "Ordinal(%s)" % (`self.abso`) + return "Ordinal(%r)" % (self.abso,) def __str__(self): return "%s" % (string.strip(self.abso)) @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class Logical: self.term = term def __repr__(self): - return "Logical(%s, %s)" % (`self.logc`, `self.term`) + return "Logical(%r, %r)" % (self.logc, self.term) def __str__(self): if type(self.term) == ListType and len(self.term) == 2: @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ class StyledText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "StyledText(%s, %s)" % (`self.style`, `self.text`) + return "StyledText(%r, %r)" % (self.style, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class AEText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "AEText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.style`, `self.text`) + return "AEText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.style, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class IntlText: self.text = text def __repr__(self): - return "IntlText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`, `self.text`) + return "IntlText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language, self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class IntlWritingCode: self.language = language def __repr__(self): - return "IntlWritingCode(%s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`) + return "IntlWritingCode(%r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language) def __str__(self): return "script system %d, language %d"%(self.script, self.language) @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class QDPoint: self.h = h def __repr__(self): - return "QDPoint(%s, %s)" % (`self.v`, `self.h`) + return "QDPoint(%r, %r)" % (self.v, self.h) def __str__(self): return "(%d, %d)"%(self.v, self.h) @@ -347,8 +347,7 @@ class QDRectangle: self.h1 = h1 def __repr__(self): - return "QDRectangle(%s, %s, %s, %s)" % (`self.v0`, `self.h0`, - `self.v1`, `self.h1`) + return "QDRectangle(%r, %r, %r, %r)" % (self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1) def __str__(self): return "(%d, %d)-(%d, %d)"%(self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1) @@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ class RGBColor: self.b = b def __repr__(self): - return "RGBColor(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.r`, `self.g`, `self.b`) + return "RGBColor(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.r, self.g, self.b) def __str__(self): return "0x%x red, 0x%x green, 0x%x blue"% (self.r, self.g, self.b) @@ -413,9 +412,9 @@ class ObjectSpecifier: self.fr = fr def __repr__(self): - s = "ObjectSpecifier(%s, %s, %s" % (`self.want`, `self.form`, `self.seld`) + s = "ObjectSpecifier(%r, %r, %r" % (self.want, self.form, self.seld) if self.fr: - s = s + ", %s)" % `self.fr` + s = s + ", %r)" % (self.fr,) else: s = s + ")" return s @@ -439,9 +438,9 @@ class Property(ObjectSpecifier): def __repr__(self): if self.fr: - return "Property(%s, %s)" % (`self.seld.type`, `self.fr`) + return "Property(%r, %r)" % (self.seld.type, self.fr) else: - return "Property(%s)" % `self.seld.type` + return "Property(%r)" % (self.seld.type,) def __str__(self): if self.fr: @@ -465,11 +464,11 @@ class NProperty(ObjectSpecifier): mktype(self.which), fr) def __repr__(self): - rv = "Property(%s"%`self.seld.type` + rv = "Property(%r" % (self.seld.type,) if self.fr: - rv = rv + ", fr=%s" % `self.fr` + rv = rv + ", fr=%r" % (self.fr,) if self.want != 'prop': - rv = rv + ", want=%s" % `self.want` + rv = rv + ", want=%r" % (self.want,) return rv + ")" def __str__(self): @@ -510,8 +509,8 @@ class ComponentItem(SelectableItem): def __repr__(self): if not self.fr: - return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`) - return "%s(%s, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`, `self.fr`) + return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld) + return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld, self.fr) def __str__(self): seld = self.seld @@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ class DelayedComponentItem: return self.compclass(which, self.fr) def __repr__(self): - return "%s(???, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.fr`) + return "%s(???, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.fr) def __str__(self): return "selector for element %s of %s"%(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.fr)) diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py index 90bf365..6103a8a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py @@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ class ArgvCollector: try: AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event) except AE.Error, err: - msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \ - (`hex(message)`, `hex(h | (v<<16))`) + msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (hex(message), hex(h | (v<<16))) print 'AE error: ', err print 'in', msg traceback.print_exc() diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py index bebab19..365772a 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def findtemplate(template=None): except (Carbon.File.Error, ValueError): continue else: - raise BuildError, "Template %s not found on sys.path" % `template` + raise BuildError, "Template %r not found on sys.path" % (template,) file = file.as_pathname() return file diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py index d4140af..ab3c070 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ def processfile_fromresource(fullname, output=None, basepkgname=None, res = Get1IndResource('aeut', 1+i) resources.append(res) if verbose: - print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", `fullname` + print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", repr(fullname) aetelist = [] for res in resources: if verbose: @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def processfile(fullname, output=None, basepkgname=None, if not is_scriptable(fullname) and verbose: print >>verbose, "Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname if verbose: - print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", `fullname` + print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", repr(fullname) try: aedescobj, launched = OSATerminology.GetAppTerminology(fullname) except MacOS.Error, arg: @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ def getalign(f): if f.tell() & 1: c = f.read(1) ##if c <> '\0': - ## print 'align:', `c` + ## print align:', repr(c) def getlist(f, description, getitem): count = getword(f) @@ -344,9 +344,9 @@ def getlist(f, description, getitem): return list def alt_generic(what, f, *args): - print "generic", `what`, args + print "generic", repr(what), args res = vageneric(what, f, args) - print '->', `res` + print '->', repr(res) return res def generic(what, f, *args): @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ def generic(what, f, *args): item = apply(generic, thing[:1] + (f,) + thing[1:]) record.append((thing[1], item)) return record - return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %s" % `what` + return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %r" % (what,) getdata = [ (getostype, "type"), @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def compileaete(aete, resinfo, fname, output=None, basepkgname=None, fp.write("_classdeclarations = {\n") for codenamemapper in allprecompinfo: for k, v in codenamemapper.getall('class'): - fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) if k == 'capp': application_class = v fp.write("}\n") @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ def compileaete(aete, resinfo, fname, output=None, basepkgname=None, for code, modname in suitelist[1:]: fp.write(",\n %s_Events"%modname) fp.write(",\n aetools.TalkTo):\n") - fp.write(" _signature = %s\n\n"%`creatorsignature`) + fp.write(" _signature = %r\n\n"%(creatorsignature,)) fp.write(" _moduleName = '%s'\n\n"%packagename) if application_class: fp.write(" _elemdict = %s._elemdict\n" % application_class) @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ class SuiteCompiler: fp.write('import aetools\n') fp.write('import MacOS\n\n') - fp.write("_code = %s\n\n"% `code`) + fp.write("_code = %r\n\n"% (code,)) if self.basepackage and self.basepackage._code_to_module.has_key(code): # We are an extension of a baseclass (usually an application extending # Standard_Suite or so). Import everything from our base module @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ class SuiteCompiler: if arguments: fp.write(" _argmap_%s = {\n"%funcname) for a in arguments: - fp.write(" %s : %s,\n"%(`identify(a[0])`, `a[1]`)) + fp.write(" %r : %r,\n"%(identify(a[0]), a[1])) fp.write(" }\n\n") # @@ -752,8 +752,8 @@ class SuiteCompiler: # # Fiddle the args so everything ends up in 'arguments' dictionary # - fp.write(" _code = %s\n"% `code`) - fp.write(" _subcode = %s\n\n"% `subcode`) + fp.write(" _code = %r\n"% (code,)) + fp.write(" _subcode = %r\n\n"% (subcode,)) # # Do keyword name substitution # @@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ class SuiteCompiler: kname = a[1] ename = a[2][0] if ename <> '****': - fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %s, _Enum_%s)\n" % - (`kname`, identify(ename))) + fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %r, _Enum_%s)\n" % + (kname, identify(ename))) self.enumsneeded[ename] = 1 fp.write("\n") # @@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp: self.fp.write('\nclass %s(aetools.ComponentItem):\n' % pname) self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(desc))) - self.fp.write(' want = %s\n' % `code`) + self.fp.write(' want = %r\n' % (code,)) self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('class', pname, code) is_application_class = (code == 'capp') properties.sort() @@ -998,8 +998,8 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp: self.fp.write("class _Prop_%s(aetools.NProperty):\n" % pname) self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(what[1]))) - self.fp.write(" which = %s\n" % `code`) - self.fp.write(" want = %s\n" % `what[0]`) + self.fp.write(" which = %r\n" % (code,)) + self.fp.write(" want = %r\n" % (what[0],)) self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('property', pname, code) if is_application_class and self.fp: self.fp.write("%s = _Prop_%s()\n" % (pname, pname)) @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: def compileelement(self, elem): [code, keyform] = elem if self.fp: - self.fp.write("# element %s as %s\n" % (`code`, keyform)) + self.fp.write("# element %r as %s\n" % (code, keyform)) def fillclasspropsandelems(self, cls): [name, code, desc, properties, elements] = cls @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: if self.fp and (elements or len(properties) > 1 or (len(properties) == 1 and properties[0][1] != 'c@#!')): if self.verbose: - print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %s)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], `code`) + print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %r)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], code) raise RuntimeError, "About to skip non-empty class" return plist = [] @@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: superclassnames.append(superclassname) if self.fp: - self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %s\n"%(cname, `superclassnames`)) + self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %r\n"%(cname, superclassnames)) for elem in elements: [ecode, keyform] = elem @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: name, ename, module = self.findcodename('class', ecode) if not name: if self.fp: - self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %s not found!!\n"%(cname, `ecode`)) + self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %r not found!!\n"%(cname, ecode)) else: elist.append((name, ename)) @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ class ObjectCompiler: def compileenumerator(self, item): [name, code, desc] = item - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\t# %s\n" % (`identify(name)`, `code`, ascii(desc))) + self.fp.write(" %r : %r,\t# %s\n" % (identify(name), code, ascii(desc))) def checkforenum(self, enum): """This enum code is used by an event. Make sure it's available""" @@ -1113,33 +1113,33 @@ class ObjectCompiler: classlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('class') classlist.sort() for k, v in classlist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_propdeclarations = {\n") proplist = self.namemappers[0].getall('property') proplist.sort() for k, v in proplist: - self.fp.write(" %s : _Prop_%s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : _Prop_%s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_compdeclarations = {\n") complist = self.namemappers[0].getall('comparison') complist.sort() for k, v in complist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") self.fp.write("\n_enumdeclarations = {\n") enumlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('enum') enumlist.sort() for k, v in enumlist: - self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v)) + self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v)) self.fp.write("}\n") def compiledata(data): [type, description, flags] = data - return "%s -- %s %s" % (`type`, `description`, compiledataflags(flags)) + return "%r -- %r %s" % (type, description, compiledataflags(flags)) def is_null(data): return data[0] == 'null' @@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ def getdatadoc(data): return 'anything' if type == 'obj ': return 'an AE object reference' - return "undocumented, typecode %s"%`type` + return "undocumented, typecode %r"%(type,) dataflagdict = {15: "optional", 14: "list", 13: "enum", 12: "mutable"} def compiledataflags(flags): @@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ def compiledataflags(flags): if i in dataflagdict.keys(): bits.append(dataflagdict[i]) else: - bits.append(`i`) + bits.append(repr(i)) return '[%s]' % string.join(bits) def ascii(str): diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py index b90aa75..3236805 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py +++ b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class ICOpaqueData: self.data = data def __repr__(self): - return "ICOpaqueData(%s)"%`self.data` + return "ICOpaqueData(%r)"%(self.data,) _ICOpaqueDataType=type(ICOpaqueData('')) @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def _code_fontrecord(data, key): chr(0) + _code_default(name) def _code_boolean(data, key): - print 'XXXX boolean:', `data` + print 'XXXX boolean:', repr(data) return chr(data) def _code_text(data, key): diff --git a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py index 9c21386..494e394 100644 --- a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py +++ b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ def test(): "/foo/bar/index.html", "/foo/bar/", "/"]: - print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)` + print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url)) print "*******************************************************" for path in ["SCSI::SCSI4.$.Anwendung", "PythonApp:Lib", "PythonApp:Lib.rourl2path/py"]: - print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)` + print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path)) if __name__ == '__main__': test() diff --git a/Lib/popen2.py b/Lib/popen2.py index ebb4ef6..acba602 100644 --- a/Lib/popen2.py +++ b/Lib/popen2.py @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) print "testing popen3..." try: r, w, e = popen3([cmd]) @@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) got = e.read() if got: - raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`) + raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,)) for inst in _active[:]: inst.wait() if _active: diff --git a/Lib/poplib.py b/Lib/poplib.py index c14b8b7..1475bdc 100644 --- a/Lib/poplib.py +++ b/Lib/poplib.py @@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ class POP3: def _putline(self, line): - if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF)) # Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline()) def _putcmd(self, line): - if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', `line` + if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line) self._putline(line) @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class POP3: def _getline(self): line = self.file.readline() - if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line) if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF') octets = len(line) # server can send any combination of CR & LF @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class POP3: def _getresp(self): resp, o = self._getline() - if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', `resp` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp) c = resp[:1] if c != '+': raise error_proto(resp) @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ class POP3: """ retval = self._shortcmd('STAT') rets = retval.split() - if self._debugging: print '*stat*', `rets` + if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets) numMessages = int(rets[1]) sizeMessages = int(rets[2]) return (numMessages, sizeMessages) @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class POP3_SSL(POP3): match = renewline.match(self.buffer) line = match.group(0) self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1) - if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line) octets = len(line) if line[-2:] == CRLF: @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ class POP3_SSL(POP3): return line[:-1], octets def _putline(self, line): - if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line` + if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line) line += CRLF bytes = len(line) while bytes > 0: @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__": (numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat() for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1): (header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i) - print "Message ", `i`, ':' + print "Message %d:" % i for line in msg: print ' ' + line print '-----------------------' diff --git a/Lib/posixfile.py b/Lib/posixfile.py index e2eb024..705fe77 100644 --- a/Lib/posixfile.py +++ b/Lib/posixfile.py @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class _posixfile_: def fileopen(self, file): import types - if `type(file)` != "<type 'file'>": + if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>": raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object' self._file_ = file # Copy basic file methods diff --git a/Lib/pprint.py b/Lib/pprint.py index d938122..716f35d 100644 --- a/Lib/pprint.py +++ b/Lib/pprint.py @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): typ = _type(object) if typ is str: if 'locale' not in _sys.modules: - return `object`, True, False + return repr(object), True, False if "'" in object and '"' not in object: closure = '"' quotes = {'"': '\\"'} @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): if char.isalpha(): write(char) else: - write(qget(char, `char`[1:-1])) + write(qget(char, repr(char)[1:-1])) return ("%s%s%s" % (closure, sio.getvalue(), closure)), True, False r = typ.__repr__ @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels, level): del context[objid] return format % _commajoin(components), readable, recursive - rep = `object` + rep = repr(object) return rep, (rep and not rep.startswith('<')), False @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g][0] def end(self, g = 0): @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g][1] def span(self, g = 0): @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) return self.regs[g] def groups(self, default=None): @@ -629,9 +629,9 @@ class MatchObject: try: g = self.re.groupindex[g] except (KeyError, TypeError): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) if g >= len(self.regs): - raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g` + raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,) a, b = self.regs[g] if a == -1 or b == -1: result.append(None) diff --git a/Lib/profile.py b/Lib/profile.py index 5993442..2dc6e87 100755 --- a/Lib/profile.py +++ b/Lib/profile.py @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class Profile: # This method is more useful to profile a single function call. def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw): - self.set_cmd(`func`) + self.set_cmd(repr(func)) sys.setprofile(self.dispatcher) try: return func(*args, **kw) @@ -550,4 +550,4 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': # Insert script directory in front of module search path sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename)) - run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')') + run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,)) diff --git a/Lib/pstats.py b/Lib/pstats.py index 9e202e9..5979a61 100644 --- a/Lib/pstats.py +++ b/Lib/pstats.py @@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ class Stats: self.stats = arg.stats arg.stats = {} if not self.stats: - raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a " \ - + `self.__class__` \ - + " object from '" + `arg` + "'" + raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a %r object from '%r''" % ( + self.__class__, arg) return def get_top_level_stats(self): @@ -300,9 +299,8 @@ class Stats: count = sel new_list = list[:count] if len(list) != len(new_list): - msg = msg + " List reduced from " + `len(list)` \ - + " to " + `len(new_list)` + \ - " due to restriction <" + `sel` + ">\n" + msg = msg + " List reduced from %r to %r due to restriction <%r>\n" % ( + len(list), len(new_list), sel) return new_list, msg @@ -392,8 +390,7 @@ class Stats: indent = "" for func in clist: name = func_std_string(func) - print indent*name_size + name + '(' \ - + `call_dict[func]`+')', \ + print indent*name_size + name + '(%r)' % (call_dict[func],), \ f8(self.stats[func][3]) indent = " " diff --git a/Lib/regsub.py b/Lib/regsub.py index 9b8fae5..0fc10a5 100644 --- a/Lib/regsub.py +++ b/Lib/regsub.py @@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ def test(): fields = split(line, delpat) if len(fields) != 3: print 'Sorry, not three fields' - print 'split:', `fields` + print 'split:', repr(fields) continue [pat, repl, str] = split(line, delpat) - print 'sub :', `sub(pat, repl, str)` - print 'gsub:', `gsub(pat, repl, str)` + print 'sub :', repr(sub(pat, repl, str)) + print 'gsub:', repr(gsub(pat, repl, str)) diff --git a/Lib/repr.py b/Lib/repr.py index 0431857..2fa3bab 100644 --- a/Lib/repr.py +++ b/Lib/repr.py @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ __all__ = ["Repr","repr"] +import __builtin__ + class Repr: def __init__(self): self.maxlevel = 6 @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ class Repr: if hasattr(self, 'repr_' + typename): return getattr(self, 'repr_' + typename)(x, level) else: - s = `x` + s = __builtin__.repr(x) if len(s) > self.maxother: i = max(0, (self.maxother-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxother-3-i) @@ -81,15 +83,15 @@ class Repr: if n > self.maxdict: s = s + ', ...' return '{' + s + '}' def repr_str(self, x, level): - s = `x[:self.maxstring]` + s = __builtin__.repr(x[:self.maxstring]) if len(s) > self.maxstring: i = max(0, (self.maxstring-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxstring-3-i) - s = `x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:]` + s = __builtin__.repr(x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:]) s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:] return s def repr_long(self, x, level): - s = `x` # XXX Hope this isn't too slow... + s = __builtin__.repr(x) # XXX Hope this isn't too slow... if len(s) > self.maxlong: i = max(0, (self.maxlong-3)//2) j = max(0, self.maxlong-3-i) @@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ class Repr: return s def repr_instance(self, x, level): try: - s = `x` + s = __builtin__.repr(x) # Bugs in x.__repr__() can cause arbitrary # exceptions -- then make up something except: diff --git a/Lib/rexec.py b/Lib/rexec.py index 203a1e9..5911a3b 100644 --- a/Lib/rexec.py +++ b/Lib/rexec.py @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ def test(): try: fp = open(args[0]) except IOError, msg: - print "%s: can't open file %s" % (sys.argv[0], `args[0]`) + print "%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0]) return 1 if fp.isatty(): try: diff --git a/Lib/sgmllib.py b/Lib/sgmllib.py index 987ab9f..7db0a97 100644 --- a/Lib/sgmllib.py +++ b/Lib/sgmllib.py @@ -423,18 +423,18 @@ class TestSGMLParser(SGMLParser): def handle_data(self, data): self.testdata = self.testdata + data - if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70: + if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70: self.flush() def flush(self): data = self.testdata if data: self.testdata = "" - print 'data:', `data` + print 'data:', repr(data) def handle_comment(self, data): self.flush() - r = `data` + r = repr(data) if len(r) > 68: r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:] print 'comment:', r diff --git a/Lib/shlex.py b/Lib/shlex.py index ccf9038..6632b87 100644 --- a/Lib/shlex.py +++ b/Lib/shlex.py @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class shlex: def push_token(self, tok): "Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method" if self.debug >= 1: - print "shlex: pushing token " + `tok` + print "shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok) self.pushback.appendleft(tok) def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None): @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class shlex: if self.pushback: tok = self.pushback.popleft() if self.debug >= 1: - print "shlex: popping token " + `tok` + print "shlex: popping token " + repr(tok) return tok # No pushback. Get a token. raw = self.read_token() @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class shlex: # Neither inclusion nor EOF if self.debug >= 1: if raw != self.eof: - print "shlex: token=" + `raw` + print "shlex: token=" + repr(raw) else: print "shlex: token=EOF" return raw @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class shlex: result = None if self.debug > 1: if result: - print "shlex: raw token=" + `result` + print "shlex: raw token=" + repr(result) else: print "shlex: raw token=EOF" return result diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py index 7282190..c5f3d95 100644 --- a/Lib/site.py +++ b/Lib/site.py @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"): def _test(): print "sys.path = [" for dir in sys.path: - print " %s," % `dir` + print " %r," % (dir,) print "]" if __name__ == '__main__': diff --git a/Lib/smtplib.py b/Lib/smtplib.py index 1af127f..daadee2 100755 --- a/Lib/smtplib.py +++ b/Lib/smtplib.py @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ class SMTP: def send(self, str): """Send `str' to the server.""" - if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', `str` + if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', repr(str) if self.sock: try: self.sock.sendall(str) @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class SMTP: if line == '': self.close() raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Connection unexpectedly closed") - if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', `line` + if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', repr(line) resp.append(line[4:].strip()) code=line[:3] # Check that the error code is syntactically correct. @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ class SMTP: # Hmmm? what's this? -ddm # self.esmtp_features['7bit']="" if self.has_extn('size'): - esmtp_opts.append("size=" + `len(msg)`) + esmtp_opts.append("size=%d" % len(msg)) for option in mail_options: esmtp_opts.append(option) @@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': if not line: break msg = msg + line - print "Message length is " + `len(msg)` + print "Message length is %d" % len(msg) server = SMTP('localhost') server.set_debuglevel(1) diff --git a/Lib/stringold.py b/Lib/stringold.py index 2ee0ad9..dd2d584 100644 --- a/Lib/stringold.py +++ b/Lib/stringold.py @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ def zfill(x, width): """ if type(x) == type(''): s = x - else: s = `x` + else: s = repr(x) n = len(s) if n >= width: return s sign = '' diff --git a/Lib/sunaudio.py b/Lib/sunaudio.py index 86a5b41..3b0ee27 100644 --- a/Lib/sunaudio.py +++ b/Lib/sunaudio.py @@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ def printhdr(file): print 'Encoding: ', encoding print 'Sample rate:', sample_rate print 'Channels: ', channels - print 'Info: ', `info` + print 'Info: ', repr(info) diff --git a/Lib/tabnanny.py b/Lib/tabnanny.py index 251df27..f38a79f 100755 --- a/Lib/tabnanny.py +++ b/Lib/tabnanny.py @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def check(file): if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file): if verbose: - print "%s: listing directory" % `file` + print "%r: listing directory" % (file,) names = os.listdir(file) for name in names: fullname = os.path.join(file, name) @@ -96,35 +96,34 @@ def check(file): try: f = open(file) except IOError, msg: - errprint("%s: I/O Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: I/O Error: %s" % (file, msg)) return if verbose > 1: - print "checking", `file`, "..." + print "checking %r ..." % file try: process_tokens(tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline)) except tokenize.TokenError, msg: - errprint("%s: Token Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: Token Error: %s" % (file, msg)) return except NannyNag, nag: badline = nag.get_lineno() line = nag.get_line() if verbose: - print "%s: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % ( - `file`, badline) - print "offending line:", `line` + print "%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (file, badline) + print "offending line: %r" % (line,) print nag.get_msg() else: if ' ' in file: file = '"' + file + '"' if filename_only: print file - else: print file, badline, `line` + else: print file, badline, repr(line) return if verbose: - print "%s: Clean bill of health." % `file` + print "%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,) class Whitespace: # the characters used for space and tab diff --git a/Lib/telnetlib.py b/Lib/telnetlib.py index 85e4c46..f073050 100644 --- a/Lib/telnetlib.py +++ b/Lib/telnetlib.py @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ class Telnet: """ if IAC in buffer: buffer = buffer.replace(IAC, IAC+IAC) - self.msg("send %s", `buffer`) + self.msg("send %r", buffer) self.sock.sendall(buffer) def read_until(self, match, timeout=None): @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ class Telnet: # The buffer size should be fairly small so as to avoid quadratic # behavior in process_rawq() above buf = self.sock.recv(50) - self.msg("recv %s", `buf`) + self.msg("recv %r", buf) self.eof = (not buf) self.rawq = self.rawq + buf diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py index 60017e0..e91c572 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class echo_client(asynchat.async_chat): self.buffer = self.buffer + data def found_terminator(self): - print "Received:", `self.buffer` + print "Received:", repr(self.buffer) self.buffer = "" self.close() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py index 46f3d68..9aa24c2 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ L = [ (' 314', 314), ('314 ', 314), (' \t\t 314 \t\t ', 314), - (`sys.maxint`, sys.maxint), + (repr(sys.maxint), sys.maxint), (' 1x', ValueError), (' 1 ', 1), (' 1\02 ', ValueError), @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class BuiltinTest(unittest.TestCase): except v: pass - s = `-1-sys.maxint` + s = repr(-1-sys.maxint) self.assertEqual(int(s)+1, -sys.maxint) # should return long int(s[1:]) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_contains.py b/Lib/test/test_contains.py index 04eedf1..e6f5cf7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_contains.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_contains.py @@ -88,15 +88,15 @@ if have_unicode: # A collection of tests on builtin sequence types a = range(10) for i in a: - check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`)) -check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`) -check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`)) + check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a)) +check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,)) +check(a not in a, "%s not in %r" % (a, a)) a = tuple(a) for i in a: - check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`)) -check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`) -check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`)) + check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a)) +check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,)) +check(a not in a, "%r not in %r" % (a, a)) class Deviant1: """Behaves strangely when compared diff --git a/Lib/test/test_copy.py b/Lib/test/test_copy.py index 6e32ddd..bd5a3e1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_copy.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_copy.py @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase): "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code, NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: - self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, `x`) + self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_copy_list(self): x = [1, 2, 3] @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase): "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code, NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max] for x in tests: - self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, `x`) + self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x)) def test_deepcopy_list(self): x = [[1, 2], 3] diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py index d0500e6..ccb9fe6 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py @@ -500,15 +500,15 @@ def complexes(): __str__ = __repr__ a = Number(3.14, prec=6) - vereq(`a`, "3.14") + vereq(repr(a), "3.14") vereq(a.prec, 6) a = Number(a, prec=2) - vereq(`a`, "3.1") + vereq(repr(a), "3.1") vereq(a.prec, 2) a = Number(234.5) - vereq(`a`, "234.5") + vereq(repr(a), "234.5") vereq(a.prec, 12) def spamlists(): @@ -2801,8 +2801,8 @@ def pickles(): vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__)) vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__) vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__)) - vereq(`x`, `a`) - vereq(`y`, `b`) + vereq(repr(x), repr(a)) + vereq(repr(y), repr(b)) if verbose: print "a = x =", a print "b = y =", b @@ -2835,8 +2835,8 @@ def pickles(): vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__)) vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__) vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__)) - vereq(`x`, `a`) - vereq(`y`, `b`) + vereq(repr(x), repr(a)) + vereq(repr(y), repr(b)) if verbose: print "a = x =", a print "b = y =", b @@ -2968,13 +2968,13 @@ def binopoverride(): else: return I(pow(int(other), int(self), int(mod))) - vereq(`I(1) + I(2)`, "I(3)") - vereq(`I(1) + 2`, "I(3)") - vereq(`1 + I(2)`, "I(3)") - vereq(`I(2) ** I(3)`, "I(8)") - vereq(`2 ** I(3)`, "I(8)") - vereq(`I(2) ** 3`, "I(8)") - vereq(`pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))`, "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(1) + I(2)), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(1) + 2), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(1 + I(2)), "I(3)") + vereq(repr(I(2) ** I(3)), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(2 ** I(3)), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(I(2) ** 3), "I(8)") + vereq(repr(pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))), "I(3)") class S(str): def __eq__(self, other): return self.lower() == other.lower() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py index 530ca0c..1dabfa4 100755 --- a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ else: lockdata = struct.pack('hh'+start_len+'hh', fcntl.F_WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) if lockdata: if verbose: - print 'struct.pack: ', `lockdata` + print 'struct.pack: ', repr(lockdata) # the example from the library docs f = open(filename, 'w') @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ if verbose: if sys.platform not in ['os2emx']: rv = fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata) if verbose: - print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', `rv` + print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', repr(rv) f.close() os.unlink(filename) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generators.py b/Lib/test/test_generators.py index c72fae7..0a76367 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_generators.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_generators.py @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Guido's binary tree example. ... self.right = right ... ... def __repr__(self, level=0, indent=" "): - ... s = level*indent + `self.label` + ... s = level*indent + repr(self.label) ... if self.left: ... s = s + "\\n" + self.left.__repr__(level+1, indent) ... if self.right: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py index 6666c13..0eed4bb 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if maxint == 2147483647: try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: - print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s` + print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s) elif eval('maxint == 9223372036854775807'): if eval('-9223372036854775807-1 != -01000000000000000000000'): raise TestFailed, 'max negative int' @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ elif eval('maxint == 9223372036854775807'): try: x = eval(s) except OverflowError: - print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s` + print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s) else: print 'Weird maxint value', maxint diff --git a/Lib/test/test_hash.py b/Lib/test/test_hash.py index 90e80fc..3d6c9d1 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_hash.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_hash.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class HashEqualityTestCase(unittest.TestCase): hashed = map(hash, objlist) for h in hashed[1:]: if h != hashed[0]: - self.fail("hashed values differ: %s" % `objlist`) + self.fail("hashed values differ: %r" % (objlist,)) def test_numeric_literals(self): self.same_hash(1, 1L, 1.0, 1.0+0.0j) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_math.py b/Lib/test/test_math.py index 3a6b7fc..a092265 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_math.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_math.py @@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ testit('fmod(-10,1.5)', math.fmod(-10,1.5), -1) print 'frexp' def testfrexp(name, (mant, exp), (emant, eexp)): if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp: - raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\ - (name, `mant, exp`, `emant,eexp`) + raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ + (name, (mant, exp), (emant,eexp)) testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1)) testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0)) @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ testit('log10(10)', math.log10(10), 1) print 'modf' def testmodf(name, (v1, v2), (e1, e2)): if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2): - raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\ - (name, `v1,v2`, `e1,e2`) + raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\ + (name, (v1,v2), (e1,e2)) testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0)) testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py index cb84987..a54fbd3 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py @@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ for name in names: print "Test Failed: ", name sys.stdout.flush() traceback.print_exception(*sys.exc_info()) - print `sys.exc_info()[1]` + print repr(sys.exc_info()[1]) Node.allnodes = {} if failed: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py index dc583ae..be1fd1f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def check_conversion(num): mpz_num = mpz.mpz(num) vereq(int(mpz_num), num) vereq(long(mpz_num), num) - vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%s)' % `int(num)`) + vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%d)' % int(num)) check_conversion(10) check_conversion(10L) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_poll.py b/Lib/test/test_poll.py index ed1d736..2ecae69 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_poll.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_poll.py @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def test_poll2(): elif flags & select.POLLIN: line = p.readline() if verbose: - print `line` + print repr(line) if not line: if verbose: print 'EOF' diff --git a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py index cf3a094..2a15a20 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) print "testing popen3..." try: w, r, e = os.popen3([cmd]) @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ def _test(): w.close() got = r.read() if got.strip() != expected: - raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`)) + raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got)) got = e.read() if got: - raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`) + raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,)) for inst in popen2._active[:]: inst.wait() if popen2._active: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py index a61bb66..27d6b52 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py @@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): self.a, self.b): # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pprint.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pp.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) def test_knotted(self): # Verify .isrecursive() and .isreadable() w/ recursion @@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): for safe in self.a, self.b, self.d, (self.d, self.d): # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pprint.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,)) verify(pp.isreadable(safe), - "expected isreadable for " + `safe`) + "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,)) def test_unreadable(self): # Not recursive but not readable anyway @@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): for unreadable in type(3), pprint, pprint.isrecursive: # module-level convenience functions verify(not pprint.isrecursive(unreadable), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,)) verify(not pprint.isreadable(unreadable), - "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,)) # PrettyPrinter methods verify(not pp.isrecursive(unreadable), - "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,)) verify(not pp.isreadable(unreadable), - "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`) + "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,)) def test_same_as_repr(self): # Simple objects, small containers and classes that overwrite __repr__ @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class DottedPrettyPrinter(pprint.PrettyPrinter): def format(self, object, context, maxlevels, level): if isinstance(object, str): if ' ' in object: - return `object`, 1, 0 + return repr(object), 1, 0 else: return object, 0, 0 else: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pty.py b/Lib/test/test_pty.py index 7a1b7b1..6bf9072 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pty.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pty.py @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def test_basic_pty(): debug("Calling master_open()") master_fd, slave_name = pty.master_open() debug("Got master_fd '%d', slave_name '%s'"%(master_fd, slave_name)) - debug("Calling slave_open(%s)"%`slave_name`) + debug("Calling slave_open(%r)"%(slave_name,)) slave_fd = pty.slave_open(slave_name) debug("Got slave_fd '%d'"%slave_fd) except OSError: diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py index 09314c3..f281f8b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ for entry in L: if tag is not entry: print "expected L to contain many references to the same string", print "(it didn't)" - print "L =", `L` + print "L =", repr(L) break # Tests of the buffer_text attribute. @@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ class TextCollector: def check(self, expected, label): require(self.stuff == expected, - "%s\nstuff = %s\nexpected = %s" - % (label, `self.stuff`, `map(unicode, expected)`)) + "%s\nstuff = %r\nexpected = %r" + % (label, self.stuff, map(unicode, expected))) def CharacterDataHandler(self, text): self.stuff.append(text) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_repr.py b/Lib/test/test_repr.py index 29e1687..48d969f 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_repr.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_repr.py @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r("abcdefghijklmnop"),"'abcdefghijklmnop'") s = "a"*30+"b"*30 - expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:] + expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:] eq(r(s), expected) eq(r("\"'"), repr("\"'")) s = "\""*30+"'"*100 - expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:] + expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:] eq(r(s), expected) def test_container(self): @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r(1.0/3), repr(1.0/3)) n = 10L**100 - expected = `n`[:18] + "..." + `n`[-19:] + expected = repr(n)[:18] + "..." + repr(n)[-19:] eq(r(n), expected) def test_instance(self): @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class ReprTests(unittest.TestCase): eq(r(i1), repr(i1)) i2 = ClassWithRepr("x"*1000) - expected = `i2`[:13] + "..." + `i2`[-14:] + expected = repr(i2)[:13] + "..." + repr(i2)[-14:] eq(r(i2), expected) i3 = ClassWithFailingRepr() diff --git a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py index eeec55a..16a7dcd 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ A = 'spam and eggs' B = 'cheese shop' a = r.encrypt(A) -print `a` +print repr(a) b = r.encryptmore(B) -print `b` +print repr(b) A1 = r.decrypt(a) print A1 diff --git a/Lib/test/test_select.py b/Lib/test/test_select.py index 6a00fe4..eaec52b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_select.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_select.py @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def test(): if (rfd, wfd, xfd) == ([p], [], []): line = p.readline() if verbose: - print `line` + print repr(line) if not line: if verbose: print 'EOF' diff --git a/Lib/test/test_set.py b/Lib/test/test_set.py index 3b108a1..3a85c76 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_set.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_set.py @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase): def test_repr(self): if self.repr is not None: - self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr) + self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr) def test_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length) @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase): def test_deep_copy(self): dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set) - ##print type(dup), `dup` + ##print type(dup), repr(dup) dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort() set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort() self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sets.py b/Lib/test/test_sets.py index 9cc586f..4947e6b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_sets.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_sets.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase): def test_repr(self): if self.repr is not None: - self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr) + self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr) def test_length(self): self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length) @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase): def test_deep_copy(self): dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set) - ##print type(dup), `dup` + ##print type(dup), repr(dup) dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort() set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort() self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list)) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py index 36396da..cee5593 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def receive(sock, n, timeout=20): if sock in r: return sock.recv(n) else: - raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %s" % `sock` + raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %r" % (sock,) def testdgram(proto, addr): s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py index 1e1092d..0641d9b 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ fmt3 = '3c3b18x12h6i6l6f3d' sz = struct.calcsize(fmt) sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3) if sz * 3 != sz3: - raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%s -> 3*%d = %d, %s -> %d)' % ( - `fmt`, sz, 3*sz, `fmt3`, sz3) + raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%r -> 3*%d = %d, %r -> %d)' % ( + fmt, sz, 3*sz, fmt3, sz3) simple_err(struct.pack, 'iii', 3) simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3) @@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ tests = [ for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests: if verbose: - print `fmt`, `arg`, `big`, `lil` + print "%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil) for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil), ('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]: res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg) if res != exp: - raise TestFailed, "pack(%s, %s) -> %s # expected %s" % ( - `fmt`, `arg`, `res`, `exp`) + raise TestFailed, "pack(%r, %r) -> %r # expected %r" % ( + fmt, arg, res, exp) n = struct.calcsize(xfmt) if n != len(res): - raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%s) -> %d # expected %d" % ( - `xfmt`, n, len(res)) + raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%r) -> %d # expected %d" % ( + xfmt, n, len(res)) rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0] if rev != arg and not asy: - raise TestFailed, "unpack(%s, %s) -> (%s,) # expected (%s,)" % ( - `fmt`, `res`, `rev`, `arg`) + raise TestFailed, "unpack(%r, %r) -> (%r,) # expected (%r,)" % ( + fmt, res, rev, arg) ########################################################################### # Simple native q/Q tests. diff --git a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py index a40190e..4838608 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class SyntaxTestCase(unittest.TestCase): except SyntaxError, err: mo = re.search(errtext, str(err)) if mo is None: - self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%s'" % `errtext`) + self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%r'" % (errtext,)) else: self.fail("compile() did not raise SyntaxError") diff --git a/Lib/test/test_types.py b/Lib/test/test_types.py index 1dd5165..aa8f854 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_types.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_types.py @@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ for copymode in -1, +1: a = {} b = {} for i in range(size): - a[`i`] = i + a[repr(i)] = i if copymode < 0: - b[`i`] = i + b[repr(i)] = i if copymode > 0: b = a.copy() for i in range(size): diff --git a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py index a6c079b..e91bde7 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py @@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ class TestGenericUnivNewlines(unittest.TestCase): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) data = fp.read() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_LF) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_readlines(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) data = fp.readlines() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_readline(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class TestGenericUnivNewlines(unittest.TestCase): data.append(d) d = fp.readline() self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT) - self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`) + self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE)) def test_seek(self): fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE) diff --git a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py index 00cd7ae..b2d266d 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class ReferencesTestCase(TestBase): L2 = UserList.UserList(L) p2 = weakref.proxy(L2) self.assertEqual(p, p2) - ## self.assertEqual(`L2`, `p2`) + ## self.assertEqual(repr(L2), repr(p2)) L3 = UserList.UserList(range(10)) p3 = weakref.proxy(L3) self.assertEqual(L3[:], p3[:]) diff --git a/Lib/toaiff.py b/Lib/toaiff.py index 51752f4..3c8a02b 100644 --- a/Lib/toaiff.py +++ b/Lib/toaiff.py @@ -92,13 +92,12 @@ def _toaiff(filename, temps): type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''): msg = msg[1] if type(msg) != type(''): - msg = `msg` + msg = repr(msg) raise error, filename + ': ' + msg if ftype == 'aiff': return fname if ftype is None or not ftype in table: - raise error, \ - filename + ': unsupported audio file type ' + `ftype` + raise error, '%s: unsupported audio file type %r' % (filename, ftype) (fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) temps.append(temp) diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py index b694c15..8a31d8e 100644 --- a/Lib/trace.py +++ b/Lib/trace.py @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ def main(argv=None): ignoremods=ignore_modules, ignoredirs=ignore_dirs, infile=counts_file, outfile=counts_file) try: - t.run('execfile(' + `progname` + ')') + t.run('execfile(%r)' % (progname,)) except IOError, err: _err_exit("Cannot run file %r because: %s" % (sys.argv[0], err)) except SystemExit: diff --git a/Lib/unittest.py b/Lib/unittest.py index 0ec059c..29d90e3 100644 --- a/Lib/unittest.py +++ b/Lib/unittest.py @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if not first == second: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s != %s' % (`first`, `second`)) + (msg or '%r != %r' % (first, second)) def failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '==' @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if first == second: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s == %s' % (`first`, `second`)) + (msg or '%r == %r' % (first, second)) def failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by their @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if round(second-first, places) != 0: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s != %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places` )) + (msg or '%r != %r within %r places' % (first, second, places)) def failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None): """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by their @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class TestCase: """ if round(second-first, places) == 0: raise self.failureException, \ - (msg or '%s == %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places`)) + (msg or '%r == %r within %r places' % (first, second, places)) # Synonyms for assertion methods diff --git a/Lib/urllib.py b/Lib/urllib.py index 5449104..bf983e5 100644 --- a/Lib/urllib.py +++ b/Lib/urllib.py @@ -794,8 +794,8 @@ class addbase: self.next = self.fp.next def __repr__(self): - return '<%s at %s whose fp = %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, - `id(self)`, `self.fp`) + return '<%s at %r whose fp = %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, + id(self), self.fp) def close(self): self.read = None @@ -1407,9 +1407,9 @@ def test1(): t1 = time.time() if uqs != s: print 'Wrong!' - print `s` - print `qs` - print `uqs` + print repr(s) + print repr(qs) + print repr(uqs) print round(t1 - t0, 3), 'sec' diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py index c2bc06e..c6e6006 100644 --- a/Lib/warnings.py +++ b/Lib/warnings.py @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, else: # Unrecognized actions are errors raise RuntimeError( - "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" % - (`action`, str(item))) + "Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" % + (action, item)) # Print message and context showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno) @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0, Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type.""" import re assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module", - "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action` + "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,) assert isinstance(message, basestring), "message must be a string" assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class" assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass" @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def simplefilter(action, category=Warning, lineno=0, append=0): A simple filter matches all modules and messages. """ assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module", - "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action` + "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,) assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \ "lineno must be an int >= 0" item = (action, None, category, None, lineno) @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ def _setoption(arg): import re parts = arg.split(':') if len(parts) > 5: - raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %s" % `arg`) + raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %r" % (arg,)) while len(parts) < 5: parts.append('') action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip() @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def _setoption(arg): if lineno < 0: raise ValueError except (ValueError, OverflowError): - raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`) + raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %r" % (lineno,)) else: lineno = 0 filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno) @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ def _getaction(action): for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']: if a.startswith(action): return a - raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`) + raise _OptionError("invalid action: %r" % (action,)) # Helper for _setoption() def _getcategory(category): @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def _getcategory(category): try: cat = eval(category) except NameError: - raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,)) else: i = category.rfind(".") module = category[:i] @@ -238,14 +238,14 @@ def _getcategory(category): try: m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass]) except ImportError: - raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %s" % `module`) + raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %r" % (module,)) try: cat = getattr(m, klass) except AttributeError: - raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,)) if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or not issubclass(cat, Warning)): - raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`) + raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %r" % (category,)) return cat # Module initialization diff --git a/Lib/wave.py b/Lib/wave.py index d41a9bd..29e15a0 100644 --- a/Lib/wave.py +++ b/Lib/wave.py @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class Wave_read: sampwidth = struct.unpack('<h', chunk.read(2))[0] self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8 else: - raise Error, 'unknown format: ' + `wFormatTag` + raise Error, 'unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,) self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth self._comptype = 'NONE' self._compname = 'not compressed' diff --git a/Lib/xdrlib.py b/Lib/xdrlib.py index dfb9742..1123090 100644 --- a/Lib/xdrlib.py +++ b/Lib/xdrlib.py @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class Unpacker: x = self.unpack_uint() if x == 0: break if x != 1: - raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got ' + `x` + raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got %r' % (x,) item = unpack_item() list.append(item) return list diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py index 117ca49..684c436 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _parse_feature_string(s): while i < length: feature = parts[i] if feature[0] in "0123456789": - raise ValueError, "bad feature name: " + `feature` + raise ValueError, "bad feature name: %r" % (feature,) i = i + 1 version = None if i < length: diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py index a5ebe5f..f17578b 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py @@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ class TypeInfo(NewStyle): def __repr__(self): if self.namespace: - return "<TypeInfo %s (from %s)>" % (`self.name`, `self.namespace`) + return "<TypeInfo %r (from %r)>" % (self.name, self.namespace) else: - return "<TypeInfo %s>" % `self.name` + return "<TypeInfo %r>" % self.name def _get_name(self): return self.name diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py index fd43c37..5c04412 100644 --- a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py +++ b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class DOMBuilder: settings = self._settings[(_name_xform(name), state)] except KeyError: raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr( - "unsupported feature: " + `name`) + "unsupported feature: %r" % (name,)) else: for name, value in settings: setattr(self._options, name, value) diff --git a/Lib/xmllib.py b/Lib/xmllib.py index cdc861e..f1cd2e4 100644 --- a/Lib/xmllib.py +++ b/Lib/xmllib.py @@ -817,30 +817,30 @@ class TestXMLParser(XMLParser): def handle_doctype(self, tag, pubid, syslit, data): self.flush() - print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, `data` + print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, repr(data) def handle_data(self, data): self.testdata = self.testdata + data - if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70: + if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70: self.flush() def flush(self): data = self.testdata if data: self.testdata = "" - print 'data:', `data` + print 'data:', repr(data) def handle_cdata(self, data): self.flush() - print 'cdata:', `data` + print 'cdata:', repr(data) def handle_proc(self, name, data): self.flush() - print 'processing:',name,`data` + print 'processing:',name,repr(data) def handle_comment(self, data): self.flush() - r = `data` + r = repr(data) if len(r) > 68: r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:] print 'comment:', r diff --git a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/ICONbrowse.py b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/ICONbrowse.py index 42ae96d..1194b7e 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/ICONbrowse.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/ICONbrowse.py @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class ICONbrowse(FrameWork.Application): def showICON(self, resid): w = ICONwindow(self) w.open(resid) - #EasyDialogs.Message('Show ICON '+`resid`) + #EasyDialogs.Message('Show ICON %r' % (resid,)) def findICONresources(self): num = Res.CountResources('ICON') @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class ICONbrowse(FrameWork.Application): class ICONwindow(FrameWork.Window): def open(self, (resid, resname)): if not resname: - resname = '#'+`resid` + resname = '#%r' % (resid,) self.resid = resid self.picture = Icn.GetIcon(self.resid) l, t, r, b = 0, 0, 32, 32 @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow): if self.contents: self.list.LAddRow(len(self.contents), 0) for i in range(len(self.contents)): - v = `self.contents[i][0]` + v = repr(self.contents[i][0]) if self.contents[i][1]: v = v + '"' + self.contents[i][1] + '"' self.list.LSetCell(v, (0, i)) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse.py b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse.py index 41ffa5c..eace869 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): def showPICT(self, resid): w = PICTwindow(self) w.open(resid) - #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT '+`resid`) + #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT %r' % (resid,)) def findPICTresources(self): num = Res.CountResources('PICT') @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): class PICTwindow(FrameWork.Window): def open(self, (resid, resname)): if not resname: - resname = '#'+`resid` + resname = '#%r' % (resid,) self.resid = resid picture = Qd.GetPicture(self.resid) # Get rect for picture - print `picture.data[:16]` + print repr(picture.data[:16]) sz, t, l, b, r = struct.unpack('hhhhh', picture.data[:10]) print 'pict:', t, l, b, r width = r-l @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow): if self.contents: self.list.LAddRow(len(self.contents), 0) for i in range(len(self.contents)): - v = `self.contents[i][0]` + v = repr(self.contents[i][0]) if self.contents[i][1]: v = v + '"' + self.contents[i][1] + '"' self.list.LSetCell(v, (0, i)) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse2.py b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse2.py index da389c0..875c99b 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse2.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/PICTbrowse2.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): def showPICT(self, resid): w = PICTwindow(self) w.open(resid) - #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT '+`resid`) + #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT %r' % (resid,)) def findPICTresources(self): num = Res.CountResources('PICT') @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): class PICTwindow(FrameWork.Window): def open(self, (resid, resname)): if not resname: - resname = '#'+`resid` + resname = '#%r' % (resid,) self.resid = resid self.picture = Qd.GetPicture(self.resid) # Get rect for picture @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow): if self.contents: self.list.LAddRow(len(self.contents), 0) for i in range(len(self.contents)): - v = `self.contents[i][0]` + v = repr(self.contents[i][0]) if self.contents[i][1]: v = v + '"' + self.contents[i][1] + '"' self.list.LSetCell(v, (0, i)) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/cicnbrowse.py b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/cicnbrowse.py index b90143e..e3d7972 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/cicnbrowse.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/cicnbrowse.py @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class CIconbrowse(FrameWork.Application): def showCIcon(self, resid): w = CIconwindow(self) w.open(resid) - #EasyDialogs.Message('Show cicn '+`resid`) + #EasyDialogs.Message('Show cicn %r' % (resid,)) def findcicnresources(self): num = Res.CountResources('cicn') @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class CIconbrowse(FrameWork.Application): class CIconwindow(FrameWork.Window): def open(self, (resid, resname)): if not resname: - resname = '#'+`resid` + resname = '#%r' % (resid,) self.resid = resid self.picture = Icn.GetCIcon(self.resid) l, t, r, b = 0, 0, 32, 32 @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow): if self.contents: self.list.LAddRow(len(self.contents), 0) for i in range(len(self.contents)): - v = `self.contents[i][0]` + v = repr(self.contents[i][0]) if self.contents[i][1]: v = v + '"' + self.contents[i][1] + '"' self.list.LSetCell(v, (0, i)) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/oldPICTbrowse.py b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/oldPICTbrowse.py index dc1f5b4..5f5893c 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/oldPICTbrowse.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/PICTbrowse/oldPICTbrowse.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): def showPICT(self, resid): w = PICTwindow(self) w.open(resid) - #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT '+`resid`) + #EasyDialogs.Message('Show PICT %r' % (resid,)) def findPICTresources(self): num = Res.CountResources('PICT') @@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ class PICTbrowse(FrameWork.Application): class PICTwindow(FrameWork.Window): def open(self, (resid, resname)): if not resname: - resname = '#'+`resid` + resname = '#%r' % (resid,) self.resid = resid picture = Qd.GetPicture(self.resid) # Get rect for picture - print `picture.data[:16]` + print repr(picture.data[:16]) sz, t, l, b, r = struct.unpack('hhhhh', picture.data[:10]) print 'pict:', t, l, b, r width = r-l @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class MyDialog(FrameWork.DialogWindow): if self.contents: self.list.LAddRow(len(self.contents), 0) for i in range(len(self.contents)): - v = `self.contents[i][0]` + v = repr(self.contents[i][0]) if self.contents[i][1]: v = v + '"' + self.contents[i][1] + '"' self.list.LSetCell(v, (0, i)) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/calldll/testcalldll.py b/Mac/Demo/calldll/testcalldll.py index cdb24c3..d4a4853 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/calldll/testcalldll.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/calldll/testcalldll.py @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ rv = cdll_N_pp('pascal string') if rv == 'Was: pascal string': print 'ok.' else: - print 'Failed, returned', `rv` + print 'Failed, returned', repr(rv) print 'Test cdll_N_bb' rv = cdll_N_bb(-100) @@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ rv = cdll_N_sH('new data', h) if rv == None and h.data == 'new data': print 'ok.' else: - print 'Failed, rv is', rv, 'and handle data is', `rv.data` + print 'Failed, rv is', rv, 'and handle data is', repr(rv.data) sys.exit(1) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/imgbrowse/imgbrowse.py b/Mac/Demo/imgbrowse/imgbrowse.py index d8164ea..262c650 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/imgbrowse/imgbrowse.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/imgbrowse/imgbrowse.py @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class imgbrowse(FrameWork.Application): try: rdr = img.reader(imgformat.macrgb16, pathname) except img.error, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message(`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message(repr(arg)) return w, h = rdr.width, rdr.height bar.set(10) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/mlte/mlted.py b/Mac/Demo/mlte/mlted.py index 53f9f5d..381345a 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/mlte/mlted.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/mlte/mlted.py @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class Mlted(Application): data = fp.read() fp.close() except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return else: path = None diff --git a/Mac/Demo/resources/listres.py b/Mac/Demo/resources/listres.py index 7575db8..eacf2b7 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/resources/listres.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/resources/listres.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def list1resources(): ntypes = Res.Count1Types() for itype in range(1, 1+ntypes): type = Res.Get1IndType(itype) - print "Type:", `type` + print "Type:", repr(type) nresources = Res.Count1Resources(type) for i in range(1, 1 + nresources): Res.SetResLoad(0) @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def listresources(): ntypes = Res.CountTypes() for itype in range(1, 1+ntypes): type = Res.GetIndType(itype) - print "Type:", `type` + print "Type:", repr(type) nresources = Res.CountResources(type) for i in range(1, 1 + nresources): Res.SetResLoad(0) diff --git a/Mac/Demo/textedit/ped.py b/Mac/Demo/textedit/ped.py index 80cf7e5..eee848b 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/textedit/ped.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/textedit/ped.py @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class Ped(Application): data = fp.read() fp.close() except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return else: path = None diff --git a/Mac/Demo/waste/htmled.py b/Mac/Demo/waste/htmled.py index d415de1..8710766 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/waste/htmled.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/waste/htmled.py @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ class Wed(Application): self.sizemenu = Menu(self.menubar, "Size") self.sizeitems = [] for n in SIZES: - m = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, `n`, "", self.selsize) + m = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, repr(n), "", self.selsize) self.sizeitems.append(m) self.sizemenu.addseparator() self.sizeitem_bigger = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, "Bigger", "+", @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ class Wed(Application): data = fp.read() fp.close() except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return else: path = None @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ class Wed(Application): try: fp = open(path, 'rb') # NOTE binary, we need cr as end-of-line except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (args,)) return self.active.menu_insert(fp) else: @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ class Wed(Application): try: fp = open(path, 'r') except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return self.active.menu_insert_html(fp) else: diff --git a/Mac/Demo/waste/swed.py b/Mac/Demo/waste/swed.py index c85cb21..ca77293 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/waste/swed.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/waste/swed.py @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class Wed(Application): self.sizemenu = Menu(self.menubar, "Size") self.sizeitems = [] for n in SIZES: - m = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, `n`, "", self.selsize) + m = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, repr(n), "", self.selsize) self.sizeitems.append(m) self.sizemenu.addseparator() self.sizeitem_bigger = MenuItem(self.sizemenu, "Bigger", "+", @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ class Wed(Application): data = fp.read() fp.close() except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return else: path = None diff --git a/Mac/Demo/waste/wed.py b/Mac/Demo/waste/wed.py index 7161ae5..5d84b40 100644 --- a/Mac/Demo/waste/wed.py +++ b/Mac/Demo/waste/wed.py @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ class Wed(Application): data = fp.read() fp.close() except IOError, arg: - EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: "+`arg`) + EasyDialogs.Message("IOERROR: %r" % (arg,)) return else: path = None diff --git a/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/KeyTester.py b/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/KeyTester.py index ec66966..a9f3140 100644 --- a/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/KeyTester.py +++ b/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/KeyTester.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import W # key callback function def tester(char, event): - text = `char` + "\r" + `ord(char)` + "\r" + hex(ord(char)) + "\r" + oct(ord(char)) + text = "%r\r%d\r%s\r%s" % (char, ord(char), hex(ord(chart)), oct(ord(char))) window.keys.set(text) # close callback diff --git a/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/WidgetTest.py b/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/WidgetTest.py index f88b059..424e70d 100644 --- a/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/WidgetTest.py +++ b/Mac/IDE scripts/Widget demos/WidgetTest.py @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ window.open() if 0: import time for i in range(20): - window.et2.set(`i`) + window.et2.set(repr(i)) #window.et2.SetPort() #window.et2.draw() time.sleep(0.1) diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/FontSettings.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/FontSettings.py index a41fcbd..af2bd80 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/FontSettings.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/FontSettings.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class _FontDialog: self.lasttab, self.tabmode = tabsettings self.w.tabsizetitle = W.TextBox((10, -26, leftmargin2, 14), "Tabsize:", TextEdit.teJustRight) self.w.tabsizeedit = W.EditText((leftmargin, -29, 40, 20), "", self.checktab) - self.w.tabsizeedit.set(`self.lasttab`) + self.w.tabsizeedit.set(repr(self.lasttab)) radiobuttons = [] self.w.tabsizechars = W.RadioButton((leftmargin + 48, -26, 55, 14), "Spaces", radiobuttons, self.toggletabmode) @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class _FontDialog: else: # convert spaces to pixels self.lasttab = spacewidth * tabsize - self.w.tabsizeedit.set(`self.lasttab`) + self.w.tabsizeedit.set(repr(self.lasttab)) self.tabmode = tabmode self.doit() @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class _FontDialog: for i in range(1, len(_stylenames)): if self.w[i].get(): style = style | 2 ** (i - 1) - #self.w.sample.set(`style`) + #self.w.sample.set(repr(style)) fontsettings, tabsettings = self.get() self.w.sample.setfontsettings(fontsettings) self.w.sample.settabsettings(tabsettings) @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class _FontDialog: self.doit() else: SysBeep(0) - self.w.tabsizeedit.set(`self.lasttab`) + self.w.tabsizeedit.set(repr(self.lasttab)) self.w.tabsizeedit.selectall() def checksize(self): @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class _FontDialog: self.doit() else: SysBeep(0) - self.w.sizeedit.set(`self.lastsize`) + self.w.sizeedit.set(repr(self.lastsize)) self.w.sizeedit.selectall() def doplain(self): diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDebugger.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDebugger.py index 18a089e..51ba753 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDebugger.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDebugger.py @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ class Debugger(bdb.Bdb): return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg) if event == 'exception': return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg) - print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event` + print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event) return self.trace_dispatch finally: if hasattr(MacOS, 'EnableAppswitch'): diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDocSearch.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDocSearch.py index f9d2cb5..1abd4cd 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDocSearch.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyDocSearch.py @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class Status: def set(self, path, hits): self.w.searching.set(path) - self.w.hits.set('Hits: ' + `hits`) + self.w.hits.set('Hits: %r' % (hits,)) app.breathe() def close(self): diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyEdit.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyEdit.py index 0ad7a8a..6826c65 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyEdit.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyEdit.py @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Editor(W.Window): if title: self.title = title else: - self.title = "Untitled Script " + `_scriptuntitledcounter` + self.title = "Untitled Script %r" % (_scriptuntitledcounter,) _scriptuntitledcounter = _scriptuntitledcounter + 1 text = "" self._creator = W._signature @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ class Editor(W.Window): try: code = compile(pytext, filename, "exec") except (SyntaxError, EOFError): - raise buildtools.BuildError, "Syntax error in script %s" % `filename` + raise buildtools.BuildError, "Syntax error in script %r" % (filename,) import tempfile tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() @@ -1262,8 +1262,8 @@ class _EditorDefaultSettings: self.w.picksizebutton = W.Button((8, 50, 80, 16), "Front window", self.picksize) self.w.xsizelabel = W.TextBox((98, 32, 40, 14), "Width:") self.w.ysizelabel = W.TextBox((148, 32, 40, 14), "Height:") - self.w.xsize = W.EditText((98, 48, 40, 20), `self.windowsize[0]`) - self.w.ysize = W.EditText((148, 48, 40, 20), `self.windowsize[1]`) + self.w.xsize = W.EditText((98, 48, 40, 20), repr(self.windowsize[0])) + self.w.ysize = W.EditText((148, 48, 40, 20), repr(self.windowsize[1])) self.w.cancelbutton = W.Button((-180, -26, 80, 16), "Cancel", self.cancel) self.w.okbutton = W.Button((-90, -26, 80, 16), "Done", self.ok) @@ -1276,8 +1276,8 @@ class _EditorDefaultSettings: editor = findeditor(self) if editor is not None: width, height = editor._parentwindow._bounds[2:] - self.w.xsize.set(`width`) - self.w.ysize.set(`height`) + self.w.xsize.set(repr(width)) + self.w.ysize.set(repr(height)) else: raise W.AlertError, "No edit window found" diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyFontify.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyFontify.py index 5680aa8..eb37ad3 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyFontify.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PyFontify.py @@ -152,4 +152,4 @@ def test(path): f.close() tags = fontify(text) for tag, start, end, sublist in tags: - print tag, `text[start:end]` + print tag, repr(text[start:end]) diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PythonIDEMain.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PythonIDEMain.py index 29e9bef..111a0b0 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/PythonIDEMain.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/PythonIDEMain.py @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ class PythonIDE(Wapplication.Application): if arg[0] == -50: W.Message("Developer documentation not installed") else: - W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %s" % `arg`) + W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %r" % (arg,)) def domenu_lookuppython(self, *args): from Carbon import AH @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class PythonIDE(Wapplication.Application): try: AH.AHSearch("Python Documentation", searchstring) except AH.Error, arg: - W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %s" % `arg`) + W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %r" % (arg,)) def domenu_lookupcarbon(self, *args): from Carbon import AH @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ class PythonIDE(Wapplication.Application): try: AH.AHSearch("Carbon", searchstring) except AH.Error, arg: - W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %s" % `arg`) + W.Message("AppleHelp Error: %r" % (arg,)) def _getsearchstring(self): # First we get the frontmost window diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wapplication.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wapplication.py index ada4419..a63be2a 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wapplication.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wapplication.py @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class Application(FrameWork.Application): func() except: import sys - sys.stderr.write("exception in idle function %s; killed:\n" % `func`) + sys.stderr.write("exception in idle function %r; killed:\n" % (func,)) traceback.print_exc() self._idlefuncs.remove(func) break @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class Application(FrameWork.Application): self.do_rawmenu(id, item, None, event) return # here! we had a menukey! #else: - # print "XXX Command-" +`ch` + # print "XXX Command-%r" % ch # See whether the front window wants it if wid and self._windows.has_key(wid): window = self._windows[wid] diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wbase.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wbase.py index 4c78b88..a5d556b 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wbase.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wbase.py @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class Widget: def _removewidget(self, key): if not self._widgetsdict.has_key(key): - raise KeyError, "no widget with key " + `key` + raise KeyError, "no widget with key %r" % (key,) widget = self._widgetsdict[key] for k in widget._widgetsdict.keys(): widget._removewidget(k) @@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ class HorizontalPanes(Widget): self._panebounds = [] for i in range(len(self._panesizes)): panestart, paneend = self._panesizes[i] - boundsstring = self.boundstemplate % (`panestart`, panestart and halfgutter, - `paneend`, (paneend <> 1.0) and -halfgutter) + boundsstring = self.boundstemplate % (repr(panestart), panestart and halfgutter, + repr(paneend), (paneend <> 1.0) and -halfgutter) self._panebounds.append(eval(boundsstring)) def installbounds(self): @@ -684,9 +684,9 @@ def CallbackCall(callback, mustfit, *args): return callback() else: if mustfit: - raise TypeError, "callback accepts wrong number of arguments: " + `len(args)` + raise TypeError, "callback accepts wrong number of arguments: %r" % len(args) else: - raise TypeError, "callback accepts wrong number of arguments: 0 or " + `len(args)` + raise TypeError, "callback accepts wrong number of arguments: 0 or %r" % len(args) def HasBaseClass(obj, class_): diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wsocket.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wsocket.py index e0077b2..913797c 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wsocket.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wsocket.py @@ -129,14 +129,14 @@ class Connection(asyncore.dispatcher): data = asyncore.dispatcher.recv(self, BUFSIZE) if data: if VERBOSE > 2: - print "incoming ->", "%x" % id(self), `data` + print "incoming -> %x %r" % (id(self), data) self.handle_incoming_data(data) def handle_write(self): if self._out_buffer: sent = self.socket.send(self._out_buffer[:BUFSIZE]) if VERBOSE > 2: - print "outgoing ->", "%x" % id(self), `self._out_buffer[:sent]` + print "outgoing -> %x %r" % (id(self), self._out_buffer[:sent]) self._out_buffer = self._out_buffer[sent:] def close(self): @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class Connection(asyncore.dispatcher): self.readfunc(self._in_buffer) self._in_buffer = "" #elif VERBOSE > 1 and self._in_buffer: - # print "--- there is unread data:", `self._in_buffer` + # print "--- there is unread data: %r", (self._in_buffer,) asyncore.dispatcher.close(self) def handle_close(self): @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ class PyConnection(Connection): self.currentmessage = PyMessage() def handle_object(self, object): - print 'unhandled object:', `object` + print 'unhandled object:', repr(object) def send(self, object): import cPickle, zlib, struct @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class HTTPProxy(Proxy): def connectproxy(self, data): if VERBOSE: - print "--- proxy request", `data` + print "--- proxy request", repr(data) addr, data = de_proxify(data) other = Proxy(addr) self.other = other diff --git a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wtraceback.py b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wtraceback.py index 51b54f3..90a25fe 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wtraceback.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/IDE/Wtraceback.py @@ -147,9 +147,7 @@ class TraceBack: tbline = "" if os.path.exists(filename): filename = os.path.split(filename)[1] - tbline = 'File "' + filename + '", line ' + `lineno` + ', in ' + func - else: - tbline = 'File "' + filename + '", line ' + `lineno` + ', in ' + func + tbline = 'File "%s", line %r, in %r' % (filename, lineno, func) if line: tbline = tbline + '\r ' + line self.textlist.append(tbline[:255]) diff --git a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macfreezegui.py b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macfreezegui.py index 7921a29..5dd3435 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macfreezegui.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macfreezegui.py @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def dialog(script=None): try: debug = string.atoi(string.strip(debug)) except ValueError: - EasyDialogs.Message("Illegal debug value %s, set to zero."%`debug`) + EasyDialogs.Message("Illegal debug value %r, set to zero."%(debug,)) debug = 0 if gentype == ITEM_GENSOURCE: return 'source', script, dirname, debug diff --git a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgen_info.py b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgen_info.py index 9ec6aa0..2d984c1 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgen_info.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgen_info.py @@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ def generate(output, module_dict): for name in module_dict.keys(): print 'Include %-20s\t'%name, module = module_dict[name] - print module.gettype(), '\t', `module` + print module.gettype(), '\t', repr(module) return 0 diff --git a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgenerate.py b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgenerate.py index 6c60605..dfa2047 100644 --- a/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgenerate.py +++ b/Mac/Tools/macfreeze/macgenerate.py @@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ def generate(program, module_dict): for name in module_dict.keys(): print 'Include %-20s\t'%name, module = module_dict[name] - print module.gettype(), '\t', `module` + print module.gettype(), '\t', repr(module) return 0 diff --git a/Modules/cgen.py b/Modules/cgen.py index af336ce..f47e41f 100644 --- a/Modules/cgen.py +++ b/Modules/cgen.py @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def generate(type, func, database): brac = '(' ket = ')' print brac + '*', - print 'arg' + `i+1` + ket, + print 'arg' + repr(i+1) + ket, if a_sub and isnum(a_sub): print '[', a_sub, ']', if a_factor: @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ def generate(type, func, database): if 1 <= n <= len(database): b_type, b_mode, b_factor, b_sub = database[n-1] if b_mode == 's': - database[n-1] = b_type, 'i', a_factor, `i` + database[n-1] = b_type, 'i', a_factor, repr(i) n_in_args = n_in_args - 1 # # Assign argument positions in the Python argument list @@ -281,20 +281,20 @@ def generate(type, func, database): j = eval(a_sub) print '\tif', print '(!geti' + xtype + 'arraysize(args,', - print `n_in_args` + ',', - print `in_pos[j]` + ',', + print repr(n_in_args) + ',', + print repr(in_pos[j]) + ',', if xtype <> a_type: print '('+xtype+' *)', - print '&arg' + `i+1` + '))' + print '&arg' + repr(i+1) + '))' print '\t\treturn NULL;' if a_factor: - print '\targ' + `i+1`, - print '= arg' + `i+1`, + print '\targ' + repr(i+1), + print '= arg' + repr(i+1), print '/', a_factor + ';' elif a_mode == 's': if a_sub and not isnum(a_sub): # Allocate memory for varsize array - print '\tif ((arg' + `i+1`, '=', + print '\tif ((arg' + repr(i+1), '=', if a_factor: print '('+a_type+'(*)['+a_factor+'])', print 'PyMem_NEW(' + a_type, ',', @@ -305,22 +305,22 @@ def generate(type, func, database): print '\tif', if a_factor or a_sub: # Get a fixed-size array array print '(!geti' + xtype + 'array(args,', - print `n_in_args` + ',', - print `in_pos[i]` + ',', + print repr(n_in_args) + ',', + print repr(in_pos[i]) + ',', if a_factor: print a_factor, if a_factor and a_sub: print '*', if a_sub: print a_sub, print ',', if (a_sub and a_factor) or xtype <> a_type: print '('+xtype+' *)', - print 'arg' + `i+1` + '))' + print 'arg' + repr(i+1) + '))' else: # Get a simple variable print '(!geti' + xtype + 'arg(args,', - print `n_in_args` + ',', - print `in_pos[i]` + ',', + print repr(n_in_args) + ',', + print repr(in_pos[i]) + ',', if xtype <> a_type: print '('+xtype+' *)', - print '&arg' + `i+1` + '))' + print '&arg' + repr(i+1) + '))' print '\t\treturn NULL;' # # Begin of function call @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ def generate(type, func, database): a_type, a_mode, a_factor, a_sub = database[i] if a_mode == 'r' and not a_factor: print '&', - print 'arg' + `i+1`, + print 'arg' + repr(i+1), # # End of function call # @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ def generate(type, func, database): for i in range(len(database)): a_type, a_mode, a_factor, a_sub = database[i] if a_mode == 's' and a_sub and not isnum(a_sub): - print '\tPyMem_DEL(arg' + `i+1` + ');' + print '\tPyMem_DEL(arg' + repr(i+1) + ');' # # Return # @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ def generate(type, func, database): else: raise arg_error, 'expected r arg not found' print '\treturn', - print mkobject(a_type, 'arg' + `i+1`) + ';' + print mkobject(a_type, 'arg' + repr(i+1)) + ';' else: print '\t{ PyObject *v = PyTuple_New(', print n_out_args, ');' @@ -374,15 +374,15 @@ def generate(type, func, database): i_out = 0 if type <> 'void': print '\t PyTuple_SetItem(v,', - print `i_out` + ',', + print repr(i_out) + ',', print mkobject(type, 'retval') + ');' i_out = i_out + 1 for i in range(len(database)): a_type, a_mode, a_factor, a_sub = database[i] if a_mode == 'r': print '\t PyTuple_SetItem(v,', - print `i_out` + ',', - s = mkobject(a_type, 'arg' + `i+1`) + print repr(i_out) + ',', + s = mkobject(a_type, 'arg' + repr(i+1)) print s + ');' i_out = i_out + 1 print '\t return v;' diff --git a/Tools/bgen/bgen/scantools.py b/Tools/bgen/bgen/scantools.py index b9b6854..4afd7c8 100644 --- a/Tools/bgen/bgen/scantools.py +++ b/Tools/bgen/bgen/scantools.py @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" """ f = self.openrepairfile() if not f: return [] - print "Reading repair file", `f.name`, "..." + print "Reading repair file", repr(f.name), "..." list = [] lineno = 0 while 1: @@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" if len(words) <> 3: print "Line", startlineno, print ": bad line (not 3 colon-separated fields)" - print `line` + print repr(line) continue [fpat, pat, rep] = words if not fpat: fpat = "*" if not pat: print "Line", startlineno, print "Empty pattern" - print `line` + print repr(line) continue patparts = [s.strip() for s in pat.split(',')] repparts = [s.strip() for s in rep.split(',')] @@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" if not p: print "Line", startlineno, print "Empty pattern part" - print `line` + print repr(line) continue pattern = p.split() if len(pattern) > 3: print "Line", startlineno, print "Pattern part has > 3 words" - print `line` + print repr(line) pattern = pattern[:3] else: while len(pattern) < 3: @@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" if not p: print "Line", startlineno, print "Empty replacement part" - print `line` + print repr(line) continue replacement = p.split() if len(replacement) > 3: print "Line", startlineno, print "Pattern part has > 3 words" - print `line` + print repr(line) replacement = replacement[:3] else: while len(replacement) < 3: @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" try: return open(filename, "rU") except IOError, msg: - print `filename`, ":", msg + print repr(filename), ":", msg print "Cannot open repair file -- assume no repair needed" return None @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" if not os.path.isabs(filename): for dir in self.includepath: fullname = os.path.join(dir, filename) - #self.report("trying full name %s", `fullname`) + #self.report("trying full name %r", fullname) try: return open(fullname, 'rU') except IOError: @@ -387,17 +387,17 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" self.error("No input file has been specified") return inputname = self.scanfile.name - self.report("scanfile = %s", `inputname`) + self.report("scanfile = %r", inputname) if not self.specfile: self.report("(No interface specifications will be written)") else: - self.report("specfile = %s", `self.specfile.name`) - self.specfile.write("# Generated from %s\n\n" % `inputname`) + self.report("specfile = %r", self.specfile.name) + self.specfile.write("# Generated from %r\n\n" % (inputname,)) if not self.defsfile: self.report("(No symbol definitions will be written)") else: - self.report("defsfile = %s", `self.defsfile.name`) - self.defsfile.write("# Generated from %s\n\n" % `os.path.split(inputname)[1]`) + self.report("defsfile = %r", (self.defsfile.name,)) + self.defsfile.write("# Generated from %r\n\n" % (os.path.split(inputname)[1],)) self.writeinitialdefs() self.alreadydone = [] try: @@ -405,17 +405,17 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" try: line = self.getline() except EOFError: break if self.debug: - self.report("LINE: %s" % `line`) + self.report("LINE: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment1.match(line) if match: line = match.group('rest') if self.debug: - self.report("\tafter comment1: %s" % `line`) + self.report("\tafter comment1: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment2.match(line) while match: line = match.group('rest1')+match.group('rest2') if self.debug: - self.report("\tafter comment2: %s" % `line`) + self.report("\tafter comment2: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment2.match(line) if self.defsfile: match = self.sym.match(line) @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" name, defn = match.group('name', 'defn') defn = escape8bit(defn) if self.debug: - self.report("\tsym: name=%s, defn=%s" % (`name`, `defn`)) + self.report("\tsym: name=%r, defn=%r" % (name, defn)) if not name in self.blacklistnames: self.defsfile.write("%s = %s\n" % (name, defn)) else: @@ -450,27 +450,27 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" while not self.tail.search(raw): line = self.getline() if self.debug: - self.report("* CONTINUATION LINE: %s" % `line`) + self.report("* CONTINUATION LINE: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment1.match(line) if match: line = match.group('rest') if self.debug: - self.report("\tafter comment1: %s" % `line`) + self.report("\tafter comment1: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment2.match(line) while match: line = match.group('rest1')+match.group('rest2') if self.debug: - self.report("\tafter comment1: %s" % `line`) + self.report("\tafter comment1: %r" % (line,)) match = self.comment2.match(line) raw = raw + line if self.debug: - self.report("* WHOLE LINE: %s" % `raw`) + self.report("* WHOLE LINE: %r" % (raw,)) self.processrawspec(raw) def processrawspec(self, raw): match = self.whole.search(raw) if not match: - self.report("Bad raw spec: %s", `raw`) + self.report("Bad raw spec: %r", raw) if self.debug: if not self.type.search(raw): self.report("(Type already doesn't match)") @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" type = re.sub("\*", " ptr", type) type = re.sub("[ \t]+", "_", type) if name in self.alreadydone: - self.report("Name has already been defined: %s", `name`) + self.report("Name has already been defined: %r", name) return self.report("==> %s %s <==", type, name) if self.blacklisted(type, name): @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" arglist = self.repairarglist(name, arglist) if self.unmanageable(type, name, arglist): ##for arg in arglist: - ## self.report(" %s", `arg`) + ## self.report(" %r", arg) self.report("*** %s %s unmanageable", type, name) return self.alreadydone.append(name) @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" part = part.strip() match = self.asplit.match(part) if not match: - self.error("Indecipherable argument: %s", `part`) + self.error("Indecipherable argument: %r", part) return ("unknown", part, mode) type, name, array = match.group('type', 'name', 'array') if array: @@ -583,21 +583,21 @@ if missing: raise "Missing Types" index = int(item[i][1:]) - 1 newitem[i] = old[index][i] new.append(tuple(newitem)) - ##self.report("old: %s", `old`) - ##self.report("new: %s", `new`) + ##self.report("old: %r", old) + ##self.report("new: %r", new) return new def generate(self, type, name, arglist): self.typeused(type, 'return') classname, listname = self.destination(type, name, arglist) if not self.specfile: return - self.specfile.write("f = %s(%s, %s,\n" % (classname, type, `name`)) + self.specfile.write("f = %s(%s, %r,\n" % (classname, type, name)) for atype, aname, amode in arglist: self.typeused(atype, amode) - self.specfile.write(" (%s, %s, %s),\n" % - (atype, `aname`, amode)) + self.specfile.write(" (%s, %r, %s),\n" % + (atype, aname, amode)) if self.greydictnames.has_key(name): - self.specfile.write(" condition=%s,\n"%`self.greydictnames[name]`) + self.specfile.write(" condition=%r,\n"%(self.greydictnames[name],)) self.specfile.write(")\n") self.specfile.write("%s.append(f)\n\n" % listname) diff --git a/Tools/compiler/compile.py b/Tools/compiler/compile.py index c90d851..c1483c5 100644 --- a/Tools/compiler/compile.py +++ b/Tools/compiler/compile.py @@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ def main(): print filename try: if PROFILE: - profile.run('compileFile(%s, %s)' % (`filename`, - `DISPLAY`), + profile.run('compileFile(%r, %r)' % (filename, DISPLAY), filename + ".prof") else: compileFile(filename, DISPLAY) diff --git a/Tools/faqwiz/faqwiz.py b/Tools/faqwiz/faqwiz.py index e91d4dc..a44da12 100644 --- a/Tools/faqwiz/faqwiz.py +++ b/Tools/faqwiz/faqwiz.py @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ class FaqWizard: try: meth = getattr(self, mname) except AttributeError: - self.error("Bad request type %s." % `req`) + self.error("Bad request type %r." % (req,)) else: try: meth() @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ class FaqWizard: rev = self.ui.rev mami = revparse(rev) if not mami: - self.error("Invalid revision number: %s." % `rev`) + self.error("Invalid revision number: %r." % (rev,)) self.prologue(T_REVISION, entry) self.shell(interpolate(SH_REVISION, entry, rev=rev)) @@ -674,10 +674,10 @@ class FaqWizard: rev = self.ui.rev mami = revparse(rev) if not mami: - self.error("Invalid revision number: %s." % `rev`) + self.error("Invalid revision number: %r." % (rev,)) if prev: if not revparse(prev): - self.error("Invalid previous revision number: %s." % `prev`) + self.error("Invalid previous revision number: %r." % (prev,)) else: prev = '%d.%d' % (mami[0], mami[1]) self.prologue(T_DIFF, entry) diff --git a/Tools/freeze/makefreeze.py b/Tools/freeze/makefreeze.py index 29a6ad6..9ff348c 100644 --- a/Tools/freeze/makefreeze.py +++ b/Tools/freeze/makefreeze.py @@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ def writecode(outfp, mod, str): ## def writecode(outfp, mod, str): ## outfp.write('unsigned char M_%s[%d] = "%s";\n' % (mod, len(str), -## '\\"'.join(map(lambda s: `s`[1:-1], str.split('"'))))) +## '\\"'.join(map(lambda s: repr(s)[1:-1], str.split('"'))))) diff --git a/Tools/freeze/winmakemakefile.py b/Tools/freeze/winmakemakefile.py index 763e820..8570f3d 100644 --- a/Tools/freeze/winmakemakefile.py +++ b/Tools/freeze/winmakemakefile.py @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def makemakefile(outfp, vars, files, target): sys.stdout = save def realwork(vars, moddefns, target): - version_suffix = `sys.version_info[0]`+`sys.version_info[1]` + version_suffix = "%r%r" % sys.version_info[:2] print "# Makefile for Microsoft Visual C++ generated by freeze.py script" print print 'target = %s' % target diff --git a/Tools/modulator/modulator.py b/Tools/modulator/modulator.py index df6d9ef..4828743 100755 --- a/Tools/modulator/modulator.py +++ b/Tools/modulator/modulator.py @@ -216,15 +216,15 @@ class UI_module: o.synchronize() onames = [] for i in range(len(objects)): - oname = 'o'+`i+1` + oname = 'o%d' % (i+1) rv = rv + objects[i].gencode(oname) onames.append(oname) - rv = rv + (name+' = genmodule.module()\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.name = '+`self.name_entry.get()`+'\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.abbrev = '+`self.abbrev_entry.get()`+'\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.methodlist = '+`getlistlist(self.method_list)`+'\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.objects = ['+','.join(onames)+']\n') - rv = rv + ('\n') + rv = rv + '%s = genmodule.module()\n' % (name,) + rv = rv + '%s.name = %r\n' % (name, self.name_entry.get()) + rv = rv + '%s.abbrev = %r\n' % (name, self.abbrev_entry.get()) + rv = rv + '%s.methodlist = %r\n' % (name, getlistlist(self.method_list)) + rv = rv + '%s.objects = [%s]\n' % (name, ','.join(onames)) + rv = rv + '\n' return rv object_number = 0 @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class UI_object: object_number = object_number + 1 self.num = object_number - self.vpref = 'o'+`self.num`+'_' + self.vpref = 'o%r_' % self.num self.frame = Toplevel(parent.objframe) # self.frame.pack() self.frame.title('Modulator: object view') @@ -340,16 +340,16 @@ class UI_object: def gencode(self, name): rv = '' - rv = rv + (name+' = genmodule.object()\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.name = '+`self.name_entry.get()`+'\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.abbrev = '+`self.abbrev_entry.get()`+'\n') - rv = rv + (name+'.methodlist = '+`getlistlist(self.method_list)`+'\n') + rv = rv + '%s = genmodule.object()\n' % (name,) + rv = rv + '%s.name = %r\n' % (name, self.name_entry.get()) + rv = rv + '%s.abbrev = %r\n' % (name, self.abbrev_entry.get()) + rv = rv + '%s.methodlist = %r\n' % (name, getlistlist(self.method_list)) fl = [] for fn in genmodule.FUNCLIST: vname = self.vpref + fn if self.f5.getvar(vname) == '1': fl.append(fn) - rv = rv + (name+'.funclist = '+`fl`+'\n') + rv = rv + '%s.funclist = %r\n' % (name, fl) fl = [] for fn in genmodule.TYPELIST: @@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ class UI_object: if self.f5.getvar(vname) == '1': fl.append(fn) - rv = rv + (name+'.typelist = '+`fl`+'\n') + rv = rv + '%s.typelist = %r\n' % (name, fl) - rv = rv + ('\n') + rv = rv + '\n' return rv diff --git a/Tools/scripts/byteyears.py b/Tools/scripts/byteyears.py index 9c2a974..b2a114f 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/byteyears.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/byteyears.py @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ for filename in sys.argv[1:]: try: st = statfunc(filename) except os.error, msg: - sys.stderr.write('can\'t stat ' + `filename` + ': ' + `msg` + '\n') + sys.stderr.write("can't stat %r: %r\n" % (filename, msg)) status = 1 st = () if st: diff --git a/Tools/scripts/checkappend.py b/Tools/scripts/checkappend.py index b3141df..a8714d9 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/checkappend.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/checkappend.py @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def main(): def check(file): if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file): if verbose: - print "%s: listing directory" % `file` + print "%r: listing directory" % (file,) names = os.listdir(file) for name in names: fullname = os.path.join(file, name) @@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ def check(file): try: f = open(file) except IOError, msg: - errprint("%s: I/O Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: I/O Error: %s" % (file, msg)) return if verbose > 1: - print "checking", `file`, "..." + print "checking %r ..." % (file,) ok = AppendChecker(file, f).run() if verbose and ok: - print "%s: Clean bill of health." % `file` + print "%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,) [FIND_DOT, FIND_APPEND, @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class AppendChecker: try: tokenize.tokenize(self.file.readline, self.tokeneater) except tokenize.TokenError, msg: - errprint("%s: Token Error: %s" % (`self.fname`, str(msg))) + errprint("%r: Token Error: %s" % (self.fname, msg)) self.nerrors = self.nerrors + 1 return self.nerrors == 0 @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class AppendChecker: state = FIND_DOT else: - raise SystemError("unknown internal state '%s'" % `state`) + raise SystemError("unknown internal state '%r'" % (state,)) self.state = state diff --git a/Tools/scripts/checkpyc.py b/Tools/scripts/checkpyc.py index b38b456..d5f3c7a 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/checkpyc.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/checkpyc.py @@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ def main(): silent = 1 MAGIC = imp.get_magic() if not silent: - print 'Using MAGIC word', `MAGIC` + print 'Using MAGIC word', repr(MAGIC) for dirname in sys.path: try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error: - print 'Cannot list directory', `dirname` + print 'Cannot list directory', repr(dirname) continue if not silent: - print 'Checking', `dirname`, '...' + print 'Checking ', repr(dirname), '...' names.sort() for name in names: if name[-3:] == '.py': @@ -33,29 +33,29 @@ def main(): try: st = os.stat(name) except os.error: - print 'Cannot stat', `name` + print 'Cannot stat', repr(name) continue if verbose: - print 'Check', `name`, '...' + print 'Check', repr(name), '...' name_c = name + 'c' try: f = open(name_c, 'r') except IOError: - print 'Cannot open', `name_c` + print 'Cannot open', repr(name_c) continue magic_str = f.read(4) mtime_str = f.read(4) f.close() if magic_str <> MAGIC: print 'Bad MAGIC word in ".pyc" file', - print `name_c` + print repr(name_c) continue mtime = get_long(mtime_str) if mtime == 0 or mtime == -1: - print 'Bad ".pyc" file', `name_c` + print 'Bad ".pyc" file', repr(name_c) elif mtime <> st[ST_MTIME]: print 'Out-of-date ".pyc" file', - print `name_c` + print repr(name_c) def get_long(s): if len(s) <> 4: diff --git a/Tools/scripts/classfix.py b/Tools/scripts/classfix.py index 7b86aa3..520b352 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/classfix.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/classfix.py @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ def ispython(name): return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0 def recursedown(dirname): - dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n') + dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) bad = 0 try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error, msg: - err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot list directory: %r\n' % (dirname, msg)) return 1 names.sort() subdirs = [] @@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ def recursedown(dirname): return bad def fix(filename): -## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n') +## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,)) try: f = open(filename, 'r') except IOError, msg: - err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot open: %r\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 head, tail = os.path.split(filename) tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail) @@ -108,14 +108,13 @@ def fix(filename): g = open(tempname, 'w') except IOError, msg: f.close() - err(tempname+': cannot create: '+\ - `msg`+'\n') + err('%s: cannot create: %r\n' % (tempname, msg)) return 1 f.seek(0) lineno = 0 rep(filename + ':\n') continue # restart from the beginning - rep(`lineno` + '\n') + rep(repr(lineno) + '\n') rep('< ' + line) rep('> ' + newline) if g is not None: @@ -132,17 +131,17 @@ def fix(filename): statbuf = os.stat(filename) os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777) except os.error, msg: - err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: chmod failed (%r)\n' % (tempname, msg)) # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~ try: os.rename(filename, filename + '~') except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: backup failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) # Now move the temp file to the original file try: os.rename(tempname, filename) except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: rename failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 # Return succes return 0 diff --git a/Tools/scripts/dutree.py b/Tools/scripts/dutree.py index 857a5cc..a49d80a 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/dutree.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/dutree.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def show(total, d, prefix): ## list.append((total - sum, os.curdir)) list.sort() list.reverse() - width = len(`list[0][0]`) + width = len(repr(list[0][0])) for tsub, key in list: if tsub is None: psub = prefix diff --git a/Tools/scripts/fixcid.py b/Tools/scripts/fixcid.py index 8bc1de0..76841fe 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/fixcid.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/fixcid.py @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def wanted(name): return regex.match(Wanted, name) >= 0 def recursedown(dirname): - dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n') + dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) bad = 0 try: names = os.listdir(dirname) @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ def recursedown(dirname): return bad def fix(filename): -## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n') +## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,)) if filename == '-': # Filter mode f = sys.stdin @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def fix(filename): initfixline() rep(filename + ':\n') continue # restart from the beginning - rep(`lineno` + '\n') + rep(repr(lineno) + '\n') rep('< ' + line) rep('> ' + newline) if g is not None: @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ def initfixline(): def fixline(line): global Program -## print '-->', `line` +## print '-->', repr(line) i = 0 while i < len(line): i = Program.search(line, i) @@ -293,8 +293,7 @@ def addsubst(substfile): if len(words) == 3 and words[0] == 'struct': words[:2] = [words[0] + ' ' + words[1]] elif len(words) <> 2: - err(substfile + ':' + `lineno` + - ': warning: bad line: ' + line) + err(substfile + '%s:%r: warning: bad line: %r' % (substfile, lineno, line)) continue if Reverse: [value, key] = words @@ -306,11 +305,8 @@ def addsubst(substfile): key = key[1:] NotInComment[key] = value if Dict.has_key(key): - err(substfile + ':' + `lineno` + - ': warning: overriding: ' + - key + ' ' + value + '\n') - err(substfile + ':' + `lineno` + - ': warning: previous: ' + Dict[key] + '\n') + err('%s:%r: warning: overriding: %r %r\n' % (substfile, lineno, key, value)) + err('%s:%r: warning: previous: %r\n' % (substfile, lineno, Dict[key])) Dict[key] = value fp.close() diff --git a/Tools/scripts/fixps.py b/Tools/scripts/fixps.py index e406571..12e9f43 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/fixps.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/fixps.py @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def main(): f.close() line = re.sub('/usr/local/bin/python', '/usr/bin/env python', line) - print filename, ':', `line` + print filename, ':', repr(line) f = open(filename, "w") f.write(line) f.write(rest) diff --git a/Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py b/Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py index 41607b0..0f918b8 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py @@ -87,17 +87,17 @@ def main(): f.connect(host,port) if not nologin: if verbose: - print 'Logging in as %s...' % `login or 'anonymous'` + print 'Logging in as %r...' % (login or 'anonymous') f.login(login, passwd, account) if verbose: print 'OK.' pwd = f.pwd() - if verbose > 1: print 'PWD =', `pwd` + if verbose > 1: print 'PWD =', repr(pwd) if remotedir: - if verbose > 1: print 'cwd(%s)' % `remotedir` + if verbose > 1: print 'cwd(%s)' % repr(remotedir) f.cwd(remotedir) if verbose > 1: print 'OK.' pwd = f.pwd() - if verbose > 1: print 'PWD =', `pwd` + if verbose > 1: print 'PWD =', repr(pwd) # mirrorsubdir(f, localdir) @@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ def main(): def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): pwd = f.pwd() if localdir and not os.path.isdir(localdir): - if verbose: print 'Creating local directory', `localdir` + if verbose: print 'Creating local directory', repr(localdir) try: makedir(localdir) except os.error, msg: - print "Failed to establish local directory", `localdir` + print "Failed to establish local directory", repr(localdir) return infofilename = os.path.join(localdir, '.mirrorinfo') try: @@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): try: info = eval(text) except (SyntaxError, NameError): - print 'Bad mirror info in %s' % `infofilename` + print 'Bad mirror info in', repr(infofilename) info = {} subdirs = [] listing = [] - if verbose: print 'Listing remote directory %s...' % `pwd` + if verbose: print 'Listing remote directory %r...' % (pwd,) f.retrlines('LIST', listing.append) filesfound = [] for line in listing: - if verbose > 1: print '-->', `line` + if verbose > 1: print '-->', repr(line) if mac: # Mac listing has just filenames; # trailing / means subdirectory @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): if i >= 0: # words[0] had better start with 'l'... if verbose > 1: - print 'Found symbolic link %s' % `filename` + print 'Found symbolic link %r' % (filename,) linkto = filename[i+4:] filename = filename[:i] infostuff = words[-5:-1] @@ -157,21 +157,21 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): for pat in skippats: if fnmatch(filename, pat): if verbose > 1: - print 'Skip pattern', `pat`, - print 'matches', `filename` + print 'Skip pattern', repr(pat), + print 'matches', repr(filename) skip = 1 break if skip: continue if mode[0] == 'd': if verbose > 1: - print 'Remembering subdirectory', `filename` + print 'Remembering subdirectory', repr(filename) subdirs.append(filename) continue filesfound.append(filename) if info.has_key(filename) and info[filename] == infostuff: if verbose > 1: - print 'Already have this version of',`filename` + print 'Already have this version of',repr(filename) continue fullname = os.path.join(localdir, filename) tempname = os.path.join(localdir, '@'+filename) @@ -187,24 +187,20 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): pass if mode[0] == 'l': if verbose: - print "Creating symlink %s -> %s" % ( - `filename`, `linkto`) + print "Creating symlink %r -> %r" % (filename, linkto) try: os.symlink(linkto, tempname) except IOError, msg: - print "Can't create %s: %s" % ( - `tempname`, str(msg)) + print "Can't create %r: %s" % (tempname, msg) continue else: try: fp = open(tempname, 'wb') except IOError, msg: - print "Can't create %s: %s" % ( - `tempname`, str(msg)) + print "Can't create %r: %s" % (tempname, msg) continue if verbose: - print 'Retrieving %s from %s as %s...' % \ - (`filename`, `pwd`, `fullname`) + print 'Retrieving %r from %r as %r...' % (filename, pwd, fullname) if verbose: fp1 = LoggingFile(fp, 1024, sys.stdout) else: @@ -227,9 +223,7 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): try: os.rename(tempname, fullname) except os.error, msg: - print "Can't rename %s to %s: %s" % (`tempname`, - `fullname`, - str(msg)) + print "Can't rename %r to %r: %s" % (tempname, fullname, msg) continue info[filename] = infostuff writedict(info, infofilename) @@ -251,7 +245,7 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): if filename not in filesfound: if verbose: print "Removing obsolete info entry for", - print `filename`, "in", `localdir or "."` + print repr(filename), "in", repr(localdir or ".") del info[filename] deletions = deletions + 1 if deletions: @@ -270,8 +264,8 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): for pat in skippats: if fnmatch(name, pat): if verbose > 1: - print 'Skip pattern', `pat`, - print 'matches', `name` + print 'Skip pattern', repr(pat), + print 'matches', repr(name) skip = 1 break if skip: @@ -279,10 +273,10 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): fullname = os.path.join(localdir, name) if not rmok: if verbose: - print 'Local file', `fullname`, + print 'Local file', repr(fullname), print 'is no longer pertinent' continue - if verbose: print 'Removing local file/dir', `fullname` + if verbose: print 'Removing local file/dir', repr(fullname) remove(fullname) # # Recursively mirror subdirectories @@ -290,18 +284,18 @@ def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): if interactive: doit = askabout('subdirectory', subdir, pwd) if not doit: continue - if verbose: print 'Processing subdirectory', `subdir` + if verbose: print 'Processing subdirectory', repr(subdir) localsubdir = os.path.join(localdir, subdir) pwd = f.pwd() if verbose > 1: - print 'Remote directory now:', `pwd` - print 'Remote cwd', `subdir` + print 'Remote directory now:', repr(pwd) + print 'Remote cwd', repr(subdir) try: f.cwd(subdir) except ftplib.error_perm, msg: - print "Can't chdir to", `subdir`, ":", `msg` + print "Can't chdir to", repr(subdir), ":", repr(msg) else: - if verbose: print 'Mirroring as', `localsubdir` + if verbose: print 'Mirroring as', repr(localsubdir) mirrorsubdir(f, localsubdir) if verbose > 1: print 'Remote cwd ..' f.cwd('..') @@ -329,15 +323,13 @@ def remove(fullname): try: os.rmdir(fullname) except os.error, msg: - print "Can't remove local directory %s: %s" % \ - (`fullname`, str(msg)) + print "Can't remove local directory %r: %s" % (fullname, msg) return 0 else: try: os.unlink(fullname) except os.error, msg: - print "Can't remove local file %s: %s" % \ - (`fullname`, str(msg)) + print "Can't remove local file %r: %s" % (fullname, msg) return 0 return 1 @@ -394,7 +386,7 @@ def writedict(dict, filename): fp = open(tempname, 'w') fp.write('{\n') for key, value in dict.items(): - fp.write('%s: %s,\n' % (`key`, `value`)) + fp.write('%r: %r,\n' % (key, value)) fp.write('}\n') fp.close() try: diff --git a/Tools/scripts/methfix.py b/Tools/scripts/methfix.py index 9e69961..9200d265 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/methfix.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/methfix.py @@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ def ispython(name): return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0 def recursedown(dirname): - dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n') + dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) bad = 0 try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error, msg: - err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot list directory: %r\n' % (dirname, msg)) return 1 names.sort() subdirs = [] @@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ def recursedown(dirname): return bad def fix(filename): -## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n') +## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,)) try: f = open(filename, 'r') except IOError, msg: - err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot open: %r\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 head, tail = os.path.split(filename) tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail) @@ -119,14 +119,13 @@ def fix(filename): g = open(tempname, 'w') except IOError, msg: f.close() - err(tempname+': cannot create: '+\ - `msg`+'\n') + err('%s: cannot create: %r\n' % (tempname, msg)) return 1 f.seek(0) lineno = 0 rep(filename + ':\n') continue # restart from the beginning - rep(`lineno` + '\n') + rep(repr(lineno) + '\n') rep('< ' + line) rep('> ' + newline) if g is not None: @@ -143,17 +142,17 @@ def fix(filename): statbuf = os.stat(filename) os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777) except os.error, msg: - err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: chmod failed (%r)\n' % (tempname, msg)) # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~ try: os.rename(filename, filename + '~') except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: backup failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) # Now move the temp file to the original file try: os.rename(tempname, filename) except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: rename failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 # Return succes return 0 diff --git a/Tools/scripts/pathfix.py b/Tools/scripts/pathfix.py index 81c5a6e..47ae464 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/pathfix.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/pathfix.py @@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ def ispython(name): return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0 def recursedown(dirname): - dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n') + dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,)) bad = 0 try: names = os.listdir(dirname) except os.error, msg: - err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot list directory: %r\n' % (dirname, msg)) return 1 names.sort() subdirs = [] @@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ def recursedown(dirname): return bad def fix(filename): -## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n') +## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,)) try: f = open(filename, 'r') except IOError, msg: - err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n') + err('%s: cannot open: %r\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 line = f.readline() fixed = fixline(line) @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def fix(filename): g = open(tempname, 'w') except IOError, msg: f.close() - err(tempname+': cannot create: '+`msg`+'\n') + err('%s: cannot create: %r\n' % (tempname, msg)) return 1 rep(filename + ': updating\n') g.write(fixed) @@ -123,17 +123,17 @@ def fix(filename): statbuf = os.stat(filename) os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777) except os.error, msg: - err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: chmod failed (%r)\n' % (tempname, msg)) # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~ try: os.rename(filename, filename + '~') except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: warning: backup failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) # Now move the temp file to the original file try: os.rename(tempname, filename) except os.error, msg: - err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n') + err('%s: rename failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg)) return 1 # Return succes return 0 diff --git a/Tools/scripts/redemo.py b/Tools/scripts/redemo.py index 1eed8f8..de7f3c4 100644 --- a/Tools/scripts/redemo.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/redemo.py @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class ReDemo: groups = list(m.groups()) groups.insert(0, m.group()) for i in range(len(groups)): - g = "%2d: %s" % (i, `groups[i]`) + g = "%2d: %r" % (i, groups[i]) self.grouplist.insert(END, g) nmatches = nmatches + 1 if self.showvar.get() == "first": diff --git a/Tools/scripts/suff.py b/Tools/scripts/suff.py index ee7499f..dfb3da0 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/suff.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/suff.py @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def main(): keys = suffixes.keys() keys.sort() for suff in keys: - print `suff`, len(suffixes[suff]) + print repr(suff), len(suffixes[suff]) def getsuffix(filename): suff = '' diff --git a/Tools/scripts/texi2html.py b/Tools/scripts/texi2html.py index b91a53d..1d9a21a 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/texi2html.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/texi2html.py @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: line = fp.readline() lineno = lineno + 1 if line[:len(MAGIC)] <> MAGIC: - raise SyntaxError, 'file does not begin with '+`MAGIC` + raise SyntaxError, 'file does not begin with %r' % (MAGIC,) self.parserest(fp, lineno) # Parse the contents of a file, not expecting a MAGIC header @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: continue if c <> '@': # Cannot happen unless spprog is changed - raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected funny '+`c` + raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected funny %r' % c start = i while i < n and text[i] in string.ascii_letters: i = i+1 if i == start: @@ -555,9 +555,9 @@ class TexinfoParser: try: fp = open(file, 'r') except IOError, msg: - print '*** Can\'t open include file', `file` + print '*** Can\'t open include file', repr(file) return - print '!'*self.debugging, '--> file', `file` + print '!'*self.debugging, '--> file', repr(file) save_done = self.done save_skip = self.skip save_stack = self.stack @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: self.done = save_done self.skip = save_skip self.stack = save_stack - print '!'*self.debugging, '<-- file', `file` + print '!'*self.debugging, '<-- file', repr(file) # --- Special Insertions --- @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: # if self.savetext <> None: # print '*** Recursive footnote -- expect weirdness' id = len(self.footnotes) + 1 - self.write(self.FN_SOURCE_PATTERN % {'id': `id`}) + self.write(self.FN_SOURCE_PATTERN % {'id': repr(id)) self.startsaving() def close_footnote(self): @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: self.write(self.FN_HEADER) for id, text in self.footnotes: self.write(self.FN_TARGET_PATTERN - % {'id': `id`, 'text': text}) + % {'id': repr(id), 'text': text}) self.footnotes = [] def open_file(self): self.write('<CODE>') @@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: self.numbering[level] = self.numbering[level] + 1 x = '' for i in self.numbering: - x = x + `i` + '.' + x = x + repr(i) + '.' args = x + ' ' + args self.contents.append((level, args, self.nodename)) self.write('<', type, '>') @@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: if self.whichindex.has_key(name): self.index(name, args) else: - print '*** No index named', `name` + print '*** No index named', repr(name) def do_cindex(self, args): self.index('cp', args) def do_findex(self, args): self.index('fn', args) @@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ class TexinfoParser: if self.whichindex.has_key(name): self.prindex(name) else: - print '*** No index named', `name` + print '*** No index named', repr(name) def prindex(self, name): iscodeindex = (name not in self.noncodeindices) diff --git a/Tools/scripts/untabify.py b/Tools/scripts/untabify.py index 17e9166..9bdf235 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/untabify.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/untabify.py @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def process(filename, tabsize): text = f.read() f.close() except IOError, msg: - print "%s: I/O error: %s" % (`filename`, str(msg)) + print "%r: I/O error: %s" % (filename, msg) return newtext = text.expandtabs(tabsize) if newtext == text: diff --git a/Tools/scripts/which.py b/Tools/scripts/which.py index 2182546..7b3d2e0 100755 --- a/Tools/scripts/which.py +++ b/Tools/scripts/which.py @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ for prog in sys.argv[1:]: msg(filename + ': not executable') if longlist: sts = os.system('ls ' + longlist + ' ' + filename) - if sts: msg('"ls -l" exit status: ' + `sts`) + if sts: msg('"ls -l" exit status: ' + repr(sts)) if not ident: msg(prog + ': not found') sts = 1 |