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author | Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net> | 2012-06-24 14:23:54 (GMT) |
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committer | Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net> | 2012-06-24 14:23:54 (GMT) |
commit | 5f762af3bcfada7bb1a79c3ca78c6f3292dcc4ef (patch) | |
tree | 868e7a9c3591d947ddc4b8791010139add970121 | |
parent | f61e7910eadec7584038e003f01e521ea389a122 (diff) | |
download | cpython-5f762af3bcfada7bb1a79c3ca78c6f3292dcc4ef.zip cpython-5f762af3bcfada7bb1a79c3ca78c6f3292dcc4ef.tar.gz cpython-5f762af3bcfada7bb1a79c3ca78c6f3292dcc4ef.tar.bz2 |
Remove a detailed discussion of content-based short circuiting, off topic for library docs.
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/library/hmac.rst | 17 |
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/hmac.rst b/Doc/library/hmac.rst index 809636e..38f1687 100644 --- a/Doc/library/hmac.rst +++ b/Doc/library/hmac.rst @@ -70,22 +70,13 @@ This module also provides the following helper function: .. function:: compare_digest(a, b) - Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent timing - analysis by avoiding content based short circuiting behaviour, making it - appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b* must both be of the same type: - either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned by + Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent + timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, + making it appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b* must both be of the + same type: either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned by :meth:`HMAC.hexdigest`), or any type that supports the buffer protocol (e.g. :class:`bytes`). - Using a short circuiting comparison (that is, one that terminates as soon as - it finds any difference between the values) to check digests for correctness - can be problematic, as it introduces a potential vulnerability when an - attacker can control both the message to be checked *and* the purported - signature value. By keeping the plaintext consistent and supplying different - signature values, an attacker may be able to use timing variations to search - the signature space for the expected value in O(n) time rather than the - desired O(2**n). - .. note:: If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, |