bpo-39960: Allow heap types in the "Carlo Verre" hack check that override "tp_setattro()" (GH-21092)

Automerge-Triggered-By: @gvanrossum
(cherry picked from commit 148f32913573c29250dfb3f0d079eb8847633621)

Co-authored-by: scoder <stefan_ml@behnel.de>

4 files changed, 120 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi.py b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
index 4efecfd..5150d57 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_capi.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_capi.py
@@ -515,6 +515,14 @@ class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
         # Test that subtype_dealloc decref the newly assigned __class__ only once
         self.assertEqual(new_type_refcnt, sys.getrefcount(_testcapi.HeapCTypeSubclass))
 
+    def test_heaptype_with_setattro(self):
+        obj = _testcapi.HeapCTypeSetattr()
+        self.assertEqual(obj.pvalue, 10)
+        obj.value = 12
+        self.assertEqual(obj.pvalue, 12)
+        del obj.value
+        self.assertEqual(obj.pvalue, 0)
+
     def test_pynumber_tobase(self):
         from _testcapi import pynumber_tobase
         self.assertEqual(pynumber_tobase(123, 2), '0b1111011')
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-06-23-18-32-41.bpo-39960.Kez3fP.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-06-23-18-32-41.bpo-39960.Kez3fP.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f69fccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-06-23-18-32-41.bpo-39960.Kez3fP.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The "hackcheck" that prevents sneaking around a type's __setattr__() by calling the
+superclass method was rewritten to allow C implemented heap types.
diff --git a/Modules/_testcapimodule.c b/Modules/_testcapimodule.c
index de14408..c92a71a 100644
--- a/Modules/_testcapimodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_testcapimodule.c
@@ -6528,6 +6528,80 @@ static PyType_Spec HeapCTypeWithWeakref_spec = {
     HeapCTypeWithWeakref_slots
 };
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(heapctypesetattr__doc__,
+"A heap type without GC, but with overridden __setattr__.\n\n"
+"The 'value' attribute is set to 10 in __init__ and updated via attribute setting.");
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject_HEAD
+    long value;
+} HeapCTypeSetattrObject;
+
+static struct PyMemberDef heapctypesetattr_members[] = {
+    {"pvalue", T_LONG, offsetof(HeapCTypeSetattrObject, value)},
+    {NULL} /* Sentinel */
+};
+
+static int
+heapctypesetattr_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
+{
+    ((HeapCTypeSetattrObject *)self)->value = 10;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+heapctypesetattr_dealloc(HeapCTypeSetattrObject *self)
+{
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self);
+    PyObject_Del(self);
+    Py_DECREF(tp);
+}
+
+static int
+heapctypesetattr_setattro(HeapCTypeSetattrObject *self, PyObject *attr, PyObject *value)
+{
+    PyObject *svalue = PyUnicode_FromString("value");
+    if (svalue == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    int eq = PyObject_RichCompareBool(svalue, attr, Py_EQ);
+    Py_DECREF(svalue);
+    if (eq < 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (!eq) {
+        return PyObject_GenericSetAttr((PyObject*) self, attr, value);
+    }
+    if (value == NULL) {
+        self->value = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    PyObject *ivalue = PyNumber_Long(value);
+    if (ivalue == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    long v = PyLong_AsLong(ivalue);
+    Py_DECREF(ivalue);
+    if (v == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+        return -1;
+    self->value = v;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static PyType_Slot HeapCTypeSetattr_slots[] = {
+    {Py_tp_init, heapctypesetattr_init},
+    {Py_tp_members, heapctypesetattr_members},
+    {Py_tp_setattro, heapctypesetattr_setattro},
+    {Py_tp_dealloc, heapctypesetattr_dealloc},
+    {Py_tp_doc, (char*)heapctypesetattr__doc__},
+    {0, 0},
+};
+
+static PyType_Spec HeapCTypeSetattr_spec = {
+    "_testcapi.HeapCTypeSetattr",
+    sizeof(HeapCTypeSetattrObject),
+    0,
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+    HeapCTypeSetattr_slots
+};
+
 static PyMethodDef meth_instance_methods[] = {
     {"meth_varargs", meth_varargs, METH_VARARGS},
     {"meth_varargs_keywords", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))meth_varargs_keywords, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
@@ -6834,6 +6908,12 @@ PyInit__testcapi(void)
     }
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "HeapCTypeWithBuffer", HeapCTypeWithBuffer);
 
+    PyObject *HeapCTypeSetattr = PyType_FromSpec(&HeapCTypeSetattr_spec);
+    if (HeapCTypeSetattr == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "HeapCTypeSetattr", HeapCTypeSetattr);
+
     PyObject *subclass_with_finalizer_bases = PyTuple_Pack(1, HeapCTypeSubclass);
     if (subclass_with_finalizer_bases == NULL) {
         return NULL;
diff --git a/Objects/typeobject.c b/Objects/typeobject.c
index e52e21d..6c428a7 100644
--- a/Objects/typeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/typeobject.c
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ clear_slotdefs(void);
 static PyObject *
 lookup_maybe_method(PyObject *self, _Py_Identifier *attrid, int *unbound);
 
+static int
+slot_tp_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *name, PyObject *value);
+
 /*
  * finds the beginning of the docstring's introspection signature.
  * if present, returns a pointer pointing to the first '('.
@@ -5939,22 +5942,38 @@ wrap_delitem(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, void *wrapped)
 }
 
 /* Helper to check for object.__setattr__ or __delattr__ applied to a type.
-   This is called the Carlo Verre hack after its discoverer. */
+   This is called the Carlo Verre hack after its discoverer.  See
+   https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2003-April/034535.html
+   */
 static int
 hackcheck(PyObject *self, setattrofunc func, const char *what)
 {
     PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(self);
-    while (type && type->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)
-        type = type->tp_base;
-    /* If type is NULL now, this is a really weird type.
-       In the spirit of backwards compatibility (?), just shut up. */
-    if (type && type->tp_setattro != func) {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
-                     "can't apply this %s to %s object",
-                     what,
-                     type->tp_name);
-        return 0;
+    PyObject *mro = type->tp_mro;
+    if (!mro) {
+        /* Probably ok not to check the call in this case. */
+        return 1;
+    }
+    assert(PyTuple_Check(mro));
+    Py_ssize_t i, n;
+    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        PyTypeObject *base = (PyTypeObject*) PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i);
+        if (base->tp_setattro == func) {
+            /* 'func' is the earliest non-Python implementation in the MRO. */
+            break;
+        } else if (base->tp_setattro != slot_tp_setattro) {
+            /* 'base' is not a Python class and overrides 'func'.
+               Its tp_setattro should be called instead. */
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                         "can't apply this %s to %s object",
+                         what,
+                         type->tp_name);
+            return 0;
+        }
     }
+    /* Either 'func' is not in the mro (which should fail when checking 'self'),
+       or it's the right slot function to call. */
     return 1;
 }