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authorAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2008-04-07 23:57:07 (GMT)
committerAndrew M. Kuchling <amk@amk.ca>2008-04-07 23:57:07 (GMT)
commit34be7cec319405a0d33d1b443f2811c9f052a2a9 (patch)
tree594b13c746e3c9ede76a6209572257285701baa6
parent4a1672368dcd6fee38763665b6fc2931cbaac818 (diff)
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Write PEP 3127 section; add items
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst90
1 files changed, 82 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
index 6513901..db7d71b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
@@ -728,6 +728,12 @@ or using a :class:`bytes` constructor. For future compatibility,
Python 2.6 adds :class:`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type,
and it also supports the ``b''`` notation.
+There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals
+to become Unicode strings. This means that ``\u`` escape sequences
+can be used to include Unicode characters.
+
+XXX give example
+
.. seealso::
:pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000
@@ -952,22 +958,48 @@ Subclasses must then define a :meth:`readonly` property
PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax
=====================================================
-XXX write this -- this section is currently just brief notes.
+Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals,
+which are now prefixed by "0o" or "0O" instead of a leading zero, and
+adds support for binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a "0b"
+or "0B" prefix.
+
+Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling
+an octal number, but it does add support for "0o" and "0b"::
+
+ >>> 0o21, 2*8 + 1
+ (17, 17)
+ >>> 0b101111
+ 47
-Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal integer literals, and
-adds supports for binary integers: 0o instad of 0,
-and 0b for binary. Python 2.6 doesn't support this, but a bin()
-builtin was added.
+The :func:`oct` built-in still returns numbers
+prefixed with a leading zero, and a new :func:`bin`
+built-in returns the binary representation for a number::
-XXX changes to the hex/oct builtins
+ >>> oct(42)
+ '052'
+ >>> bin(173)
+ '0b10101101'
+The :func:`int` and :func:`long` built-ins will now accept the "0o"
+and "0b" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the
+**base** argument is zero (meaning the base used is determined from
+the string):
+
+ >>> int ('0o52', 0)
+ 42
+ >>> int('1101', 2)
+ 13
+ >>> int('0b1101', 2)
+ 13
+ >>> int('0b1101', 0)
+ 13
-New bin() built-in returns the binary form of a number.
.. seealso::
:pep:`3127` - Integer Literal Support and Syntax
- PEP written by Patrick Maupin.
+ PEP written by Patrick Maupin; backported to 2.6 by
+ Eric Smith.
.. ======================================================================
@@ -1124,6 +1156,13 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.6 makes to the core Python language.
.. Patch 1686487
+* Tuples now have an :meth:`index` method matching the list type's
+ :meth:`index` method::
+
+ >>> t = (0,1,2,3,4)
+ >>> t.index(3)
+ 3
+
* The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax,
where various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)`` are supplied.
Previously, the support was partial and certain corner cases wouldn't work.
@@ -1642,6 +1681,12 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
.. Patch #1393667
+ The :func:`post_mortem` function, used to enter debugging of a
+ traceback, will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`
+ if no traceback is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)
+
+ .. Patch #1106316
+
* The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function
that takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused
opcodes, returning a shorter pickle that contains the same data structure.
@@ -1720,6 +1765,8 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
.. Patch 1657
+ .. XXX
+
* The :mod:`sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to
use the built-in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types.
@@ -2069,6 +2116,19 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
.. Patch 1551895
+* Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least
+ as thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential
+ bug occurred if one thread closed a file object while another thread
+ was reading from or writing to the object. In 2.6 file objects
+ have a reference count, manipulated by the
+ :cfunc:`PyFile_IncUseCount` and :cfunc:`PyFile_DecUseCount`
+ functions. File objects can't be closed unless the reference count
+ is zero. :cfunc:`PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called while the GIL
+ is still held, before carrying out an I/O operation using the
+ ``FILE *`` pointer, and :cfunc:`PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called
+ immediately after the GIL is re-acquired.
+ (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Gregory P. Smith.)
+
* Several functions return information about the platform's
floating-point support. :cfunc:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns
the maximum representable floating point value,
@@ -2089,6 +2149,13 @@ Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:
.. Issue 1635
+* Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding
+ integers and strings to the module's dictionary in the
+ ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 finally defines standard macros
+ for adding values to a module, :cmacro:`PyModule_AddStringMacro`
+ and :cmacro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`. (Contributed by
+ Christian Heimes.)
+
* Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that
they are macros,
not functions. :cmacro:`Py_Size()` became :cmacro:`Py_SIZE()`,
@@ -2140,6 +2207,13 @@ Port-Specific Changes: Windows
module now support the context protocol, so they can be used
in :keyword:`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)
+ :mod:`_winreg` also has better support for x64 systems,
+ exposing the :func:`DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`EnableReflectionKey`,
+ and :func:`QueryReflectionKey` functions, which enable and disable
+ registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on 64-bit systems.
+
+ .. Patch 1753245
+
* The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (VS 9.0). The
build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (VS7.1) and 2005 (VS8.0)
were moved into the PC/ directory. The new PCbuild directory supports