summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRaymond Hettinger <rhettinger@users.noreply.github.com>2022-05-12 04:54:51 (GMT)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-05-12 04:54:51 (GMT)
commit68fec31364e96d122aae0571c14683b4ddb0ebd0 (patch)
treee7dc4bbfb5dc85b0a08c2c6c8cd9143d70e0fb3f
parentf67d71b431af064409c1f41f6d73becee01882ae (diff)
downloadcpython-68fec31364e96d122aae0571c14683b4ddb0ebd0.zip
cpython-68fec31364e96d122aae0571c14683b4ddb0ebd0.tar.gz
cpython-68fec31364e96d122aae0571c14683b4ddb0ebd0.tar.bz2
gh-86388 Remove deprecated behaviors in randrange() (#92677)
-rw-r--r--Doc/library/random.rst27
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst10
-rw-r--r--Lib/random.py53
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_random.py80
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-11-10-06-31.gh-issue-86388.7ivUtT.rst5
5 files changed, 73 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/random.rst b/Doc/library/random.rst
index 72881b5..613fbce 100644
--- a/Doc/library/random.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/random.rst
@@ -123,27 +123,26 @@ Functions for integers
.. function:: randrange(stop)
randrange(start, stop[, step])
- Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``. This is
- equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))``, but doesn't actually build a
- range object.
+ Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``.
- The positional argument pattern matches that of :func:`range`. Keyword arguments
- should not be used because the function may use them in unexpected ways.
+ This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but
+ supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases.
+
+ The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function.
+
+ Keyword arguments should not be used because they can interpreted
+ in unexpected ways. For example ``range(start=100)`` is interpreted
+ as ``range(0, 100, 1)``.
.. versionchanged:: 3.2
:meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed
values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could produce
slightly uneven distributions.
- .. deprecated:: 3.10
- The automatic conversion of non-integer types to equivalent integers is
- deprecated. Currently ``randrange(10.0)`` is losslessly converted to
- ``randrange(10)``. In the future, this will raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
-
- .. deprecated:: 3.10
- The exception raised for non-integral values such as ``randrange(10.5)``
- or ``randrange('10')`` will be changed from :exc:`ValueError` to
- :exc:`TypeError`.
+ .. versionchanged:: 3.12
+ Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported.
+ Calls such as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))``
+ now raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
.. function:: randint(a, b)
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
index bc354c3..58fcb7d 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ Deprecated
Removed
=======
-
-
Porting to Python 3.12
======================
@@ -120,6 +118,14 @@ Changes in the Python API
contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore.
(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)
+* Removed randrange() functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. Formerly,
+ randrange(10.0) losslessly converted to randrange(10). Now, it raises a
+ TypeError. Also, the exception raised for non-integral values such as
+ randrange(10.5) or randrange('10') has been changed from ValueError to
+ TypeError. This also prevents bugs where ``randrange(1e25)`` would silently
+ select from a larger range than ``randrange(10**25)``.
+ (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka gh-86388.)
+
Build Changes
=============
diff --git a/Lib/random.py b/Lib/random.py
index 1f3530e..a2dfcb5 100644
--- a/Lib/random.py
+++ b/Lib/random.py
@@ -282,67 +282,34 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
## -------------------- integer methods -------------------
def randrange(self, start, stop=None, step=_ONE):
- """Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).
+ """Choose a random item from range(stop) or range(start, stop[, step]).
- This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the
- endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.
+ Roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but
+ supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases.
"""
# This code is a bit messy to make it fast for the
# common case while still doing adequate error checking.
- try:
- istart = _index(start)
- except TypeError:
- istart = int(start)
- if istart != start:
- _warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
- raise ValueError("non-integer arg 1 for randrange()")
- _warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
- 'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
- 'version',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
+ istart = _index(start)
if stop is None:
# We don't check for "step != 1" because it hasn't been
# type checked and converted to an integer yet.
if step is not _ONE:
- raise TypeError('Missing a non-None stop argument')
+ raise TypeError("Missing a non-None stop argument")
if istart > 0:
return self._randbelow(istart)
raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
- # stop argument supplied.
- try:
- istop = _index(stop)
- except TypeError:
- istop = int(stop)
- if istop != stop:
- _warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
- raise ValueError("non-integer stop for randrange()")
- _warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
- 'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
- 'version',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
+ # Stop argument supplied.
+ istop = _index(stop)
width = istop - istart
- try:
- istep = _index(step)
- except TypeError:
- istep = int(step)
- if istep != step:
- _warn('randrange() will raise TypeError in the future',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
- raise ValueError("non-integer step for randrange()")
- _warn('non-integer arguments to randrange() have been deprecated '
- 'since Python 3.10 and will be removed in a subsequent '
- 'version',
- DeprecationWarning, 2)
+ istep = _index(step)
# Fast path.
if istep == 1:
if width > 0:
return istart + self._randbelow(width)
- raise ValueError("empty range for randrange() (%d, %d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width))
+ raise ValueError(f"empty range in randrange({start}, {stop})")
# Non-unit step argument supplied.
if istep > 0:
@@ -352,7 +319,7 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
else:
raise ValueError("zero step for randrange()")
if n <= 0:
- raise ValueError("empty range for randrange()")
+ raise ValueError(f"empty range in randrange({start}, {stop}, {step})")
return istart + istep * self._randbelow(n)
def randint(self, a, b):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_random.py b/Lib/test/test_random.py
index 32e7868..fcf17a9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_random.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_random.py
@@ -485,50 +485,44 @@ class SystemRandom_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps, unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(rint, 0)
def test_randrange_errors(self):
- raises = partial(self.assertRaises, ValueError, self.gen.randrange)
+ raises_value_error = partial(self.assertRaises, ValueError, self.gen.randrange)
+ raises_type_error = partial(self.assertRaises, TypeError, self.gen.randrange)
+
# Empty range
- raises(3, 3)
- raises(-721)
- raises(0, 100, -12)
- # Non-integer start/stop
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 3.14159)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 3.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, Fraction(3, 1))
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, '3')
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 2.71828)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 2.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, Fraction(2, 1))
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, '2')
- # Zero and non-integer step
- raises(0, 42, 0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, 0.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 0, 0.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, 3.14159)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, 3.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, Fraction(3, 1))
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 42, '3')
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, self.gen.randrange, 0, 42, 1.0)
- self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning, raises, 0, 0, 1.0)
-
- def test_randrange_argument_handling(self):
- randrange = self.gen.randrange
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- randrange(10.0, 20, 2)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- randrange(10, 20.0, 2)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- randrange(10, 20, 1.0)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- randrange(10, 20, 2.0)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
- randrange(10.5)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
- randrange(10, 20.5)
- with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
- with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
- randrange(10, 20, 1.5)
+ raises_value_error(3, 3)
+ raises_value_error(-721)
+ raises_value_error(0, 100, -12)
+
+ # Zero step
+ raises_value_error(0, 42, 0)
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, 0.0)
+ raises_type_error(0, 0, 0.0)
+
+ # Non-integer stop
+ raises_type_error(3.14159)
+ raises_type_error(3.0)
+ raises_type_error(Fraction(3, 1))
+ raises_type_error('3')
+ raises_type_error(0, 2.71827)
+ raises_type_error(0, 2.0)
+ raises_type_error(0, Fraction(2, 1))
+ raises_type_error(0, '2')
+ raises_type_error(0, 2.71827, 2)
+
+ # Non-integer start
+ raises_type_error(2.71827, 5)
+ raises_type_error(2.0, 5)
+ raises_type_error(Fraction(2, 1), 5)
+ raises_type_error('2', 5)
+ raises_type_error(2.71827, 5, 2)
+
+ # Non-integer step
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, 3.14159)
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, 3.0)
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, Fraction(3, 1))
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, '3')
+ raises_type_error(0, 42, 1.0)
+ raises_type_error(0, 0, 1.0)
def test_randrange_step(self):
# bpo-42772: When stop is None, the step argument was being ignored.
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-11-10-06-31.gh-issue-86388.7ivUtT.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-11-10-06-31.gh-issue-86388.7ivUtT.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13eb5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-11-10-06-31.gh-issue-86388.7ivUtT.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Removed randrange() functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. Formerly,
+randrange(10.0) losslessly converted to randrange(10). Now, it raises a
+TypeError. Also, the exception raised for non-integral values such as
+randrange(10.5) or randrange('10') has been changed from ValueError to
+TypeError.