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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-12-09 16:41:54 (GMT)
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-12-09 16:41:54 (GMT)
commit792c076cce293d8c561c06f4d54749a4b26baf96 (patch)
treea44383c3322564a507e392299a20c3b5c042fa9b
parent5280275ffcb50dc7141bb1b2aa6bc8a64fe67488 (diff)
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Entries for datetime, callable, and collections.Counter.
-rw-r--r--Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst56
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
index e43ffb2..8f7df00 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
@@ -547,7 +547,12 @@ Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:
* The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It provides
a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base class` in an
- expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``.
+ expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:
+
+ >>> callable(max)
+ True
+ >>> callable(20)
+ False
(See :issue:`10518`.)
@@ -588,7 +593,12 @@ New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules
pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped functions to
be introspected. It also copies :attr:`__annotations__` if defined. And now
it also gracefully skips over missing attributes such as :attr:`__doc__` which
- might not be defined for the wrapped callable.
+ might not be defined for the wrapped callable:
+
+ >>> callable(max)
+ True
+ >>> callable(20)
+ False
(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and
:issue:`8814`.)
@@ -609,26 +619,42 @@ New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules
(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions
from Mark Dickinson.)
-.. XXX: Add a section describing new feature added to datetime module
+* The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place
+ subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction
+ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic>`_ and the new
+ :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. The
+ former is suitable for `multisets <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_
+ which only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable for counters
+ that allow negative counts:
+
+ >>> tally = Counter(dogs=5, cat=3)
+ >>> tally -= Counter(dogs=2, cats=8) # saturating subtraction
+ >>> tally
+ Counter({'dogs': 3})
- * The :mod:`datetime` received several new features including
+ >>> tally = Counter(dogs=5, cats=3)
+ >>> tally.subtract(dogs=2, cats=8) # regular subtraction
+ >>> tally
+ Counter({'dogs': 3, 'cats': -5})
- - A new type, :class:`timezone` that implements :class:`tzinfo`
- interface by returning fixed UTC offset and timezone name. This
- makes it easier to create aware :class:datetime` objects::
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)
- >>> datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
- datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+* The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that
+ implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC
+ offset and timezone name. This makes it easier to create timezone aware
+ datetime objects:
- >>> datetime.datetime.strptime("01/01/2000 12:00 +0000", "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %z")
- datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
+ >>> datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+ datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
- (See :issue:`5094` and :issue:`6641`.)
+ >>> datetime.strptime("01/01/2000 12:00 +0000", "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %z")
+ datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
- - :class: timedelta objects can now be multiplied by float and
- divided by float and int objects.
+ Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by
+ :class:`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects.
- (See :issue:`1289118`.)
+ (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`1289118`, :issue:`5094` and
+ :issue:`6641`.)
* The :mod:`nntplib` module gets a revamped implementation with better bytes and
unicode semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break