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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1992-05-19 13:52:02 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1992-05-19 13:52:02 (GMT)
commitb83ec8f58de07a3c5ba53342b19670a96dcd254d (patch)
tree46d9c39dbc0f8c9f1cf001cff4e5cc1624861383 /Demo/sockets
parentc99a4f900d1feb2f3be88949b766bb81ca0ccf08 (diff)
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Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'Demo/sockets')
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/sockets/broadcast.py17
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/sockets/ftp.py132
-rwxr-xr-xDemo/sockets/radio.py13
3 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py b/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9ed900f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/sockets/broadcast.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Send UDP broadcast packets
+
+MYPORT = 50000
+
+import sys, time
+from socket import *
+
+s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
+s.bind('', 0)
+s.allowbroadcast(1)
+
+while 1:
+ data = `time.time()` + '\n'
+ s.sendto(data, ('<broadcast>', MYPORT))
+ time.sleep(2)
+
+
diff --git a/Demo/sockets/ftp.py b/Demo/sockets/ftp.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ff15642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/sockets/ftp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# A simple FTP client.
+#
+# The information to write this program was gathered from RFC 959,
+# but this is not a complete implementation! Yet it shows how a simple
+# FTP client can be built, and you are welcome to extend it to suit
+# it to your needs...
+
+
+import sys, posix, string
+from socket import *
+
+
+BUFSIZE = 1024
+
+# Default port numbers used by the FTP protocol.
+#
+FTP_PORT = 21
+FTP_DATA_PORT = FTP_PORT - 1
+
+# Change the data port to something not needing root permissions.
+#
+FTP_DATA_PORT = FTP_DATA_PORT + 50000
+
+
+# Main program (called at the end of this file).
+#
+def main():
+ hostname = sys.argv[1]
+ control(hostname)
+
+
+# Control process (user interface and user protocol interpreter).
+#
+def control(hostname):
+ #
+ # Create control connection
+ #
+ s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
+ s.connect(hostname, FTP_PORT)
+ f = s.makefile('r') # Reading the replies is easier from a file...
+ #
+ # Control loop
+ #
+ r = None
+ while 1:
+ code = getreply(f)
+ if code in ('221', 'EOF'): break
+ if code == '150':
+ getdata(r)
+ code = getreply(f)
+ r = None
+ if not r:
+ r = newdataport(s, f)
+ cmd = getcommand()
+ if not cmd: break
+ s.send(cmd + '\r\n')
+
+
+# Create a new data port and send a PORT command to the server for it.
+# (Cycle through a number of ports to avoid problems with reusing
+# a port within a short time.)
+#
+cycle = [0]
+#
+def newdataport(s, f):
+ port = cycle[0]
+ cycle[0] = (port+1) % 16
+ port = port + FTP_DATA_PORT
+ r = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
+ r.bind(gethostbyname(gethostname()), port)
+ r.listen(0)
+ sendportcmd(s, f, port)
+ return r
+
+
+# Send an appropriate port command.
+#
+def sendportcmd(s, f, port):
+ hostname = gethostname()
+ hostaddr = gethostbyname(hostname)
+ hbytes = string.splitfields(hostaddr, '.')
+ pbytes = [`port/256`, `port%256`]
+ bytes = hbytes + pbytes
+ cmd = 'PORT ' + string.joinfields(bytes, ',')
+ s.send(cmd + '\r\n')
+ code = getreply(f)
+
+
+# Process an ftp reply and return the 3-digit reply code (as a string).
+# The reply should be a line of text starting with a 3-digit number.
+# If the 4th char is '-', it is a multi-line reply and is
+# terminate by a line starting with the same 3-digit number.
+# Any text while receiving the reply is echoed to the file.
+#
+def getreply(f):
+ line = f.readline()
+ if not line: return 'EOF'
+ print line,
+ code = line[:3]
+ if line[3:4] == '-':
+ while 1:
+ line = f.readline()
+ if not line: break # Really an error
+ print line,
+ if line[:3] == code: break
+ return code
+
+
+# Get the data from the data connection.
+#
+def getdata(r):
+ print '(accepting data connection)'
+ conn, host = r.accept()
+ print '(data connection accepted)'
+ while 1:
+ data = conn.recv(BUFSIZE)
+ if not data: break
+ sys.stdout.write(data)
+ print '(end of data connection)'
+
+# Get a command from the user.
+#
+def getcommand():
+ try:
+ return raw_input('ftp> ')
+ except EOFError:
+ return ''
+
+
+# Call the main program.
+#
+main()
diff --git a/Demo/sockets/radio.py b/Demo/sockets/radio.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4bb55ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Demo/sockets/radio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Receive UDP packets transmitted by a broadcasting service
+
+MYPORT = 50000
+
+import sys
+from socket import *
+
+s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
+s.bind('', MYPORT)
+
+while 1:
+ data = s.recv(1500)
+ sys.stdout.write(data)