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authorBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2010-03-19 20:58:52 (GMT)
committerBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2010-03-19 20:58:52 (GMT)
commit852f3cc0d1b9170e76d722b2548a442a6eb75c47 (patch)
tree1c3c880e3e72b3c9dfe04665bf5bb5f6304cff84 /Demo/turtle
parent69150c77af1f4054d6edb04f82b32b959cb24dda (diff)
downloadcpython-852f3cc0d1b9170e76d722b2548a442a6eb75c47.zip
cpython-852f3cc0d1b9170e76d722b2548a442a6eb75c47.tar.gz
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fix demo/doc eol
Diffstat (limited to 'Demo/turtle')
-rw-r--r--Demo/turtle/tdemo_nim.py453
-rw-r--r--Demo/turtle/tdemo_round_dance.py176
2 files changed, 312 insertions, 317 deletions
diff --git a/Demo/turtle/tdemo_nim.py b/Demo/turtle/tdemo_nim.py
index b0edf44..792ba51 100644
--- a/Demo/turtle/tdemo_nim.py
+++ b/Demo/turtle/tdemo_nim.py
@@ -1,227 +1,226 @@
-""" turtle-example-suite:
-
- tdemo_nim.py
-
-Play nim against the computer. The player
-who takes the last stick is the winner.
-
-Implements the model-view-controller
-design pattern.
-"""
-
-
-import turtle
-import random
-import time
-
-SCREENWIDTH = 640
-SCREENHEIGHT = 480
-
-MINSTICKS = 7
-MAXSTICKS = 31
-
-HUNIT = SCREENHEIGHT // 12
-WUNIT = SCREENWIDTH // ((MAXSTICKS // 5) * 11 + (MAXSTICKS % 5) * 2)
-
-SCOLOR = (63, 63, 31)
-HCOLOR = (255, 204, 204)
-COLOR = (204, 204, 255)
-
-def randomrow():
- return random.randint(MINSTICKS, MAXSTICKS)
-
-def computerzug(state):
- xored = state[0] ^ state[1] ^ state[2]
- if xored == 0:
- return randommove(state)
- for z in range(3):
- s = state[z] ^ xored
- if s <= state[z]:
- move = (z, s)
- return move
-
-def randommove(state):
- m = max(state)
- while True:
- z = random.randint(0,2)
- if state[z] > (m > 1):
- break
- rand = random.randint(m > 1, state[z]-1)
- return z, rand
-
-
-class NimModel(object):
- def __init__(self, game):
- self.game = game
-
- def setup(self):
- if self.game.state not in [Nim.CREATED, Nim.OVER]:
- return
- self.sticks = [randomrow(), randomrow(), randomrow()]
- self.player = 0
- self.winner = None
- self.game.view.setup()
- self.game.state = Nim.RUNNING
-
- def move(self, row, col):
- maxspalte = self.sticks[row]
- self.sticks[row] = col
- self.game.view.notify_move(row, col, maxspalte, self.player)
- if self.game_over():
- self.game.state = Nim.OVER
- self.winner = self.player
- self.game.view.notify_over()
- elif self.player == 0:
- self.player = 1
- row, col = computerzug(self.sticks)
- self.move(row, col)
- self.player = 0
-
- def game_over(self):
- return self.sticks == [0, 0, 0]
-
- def notify_move(self, row, col):
- if self.sticks[row] <= col:
- return
- self.move(row, col)
-
-
-class Stick(turtle.Turtle):
- def __init__(self, row, col, game):
- turtle.Turtle.__init__(self, visible=False)
- self.row = row
- self.col = col
- self.game = game
- x, y = self.coords(row, col)
- self.shape("square")
- self.shapesize(HUNIT/10.0, WUNIT/20.0)
- self.speed(0)
- self.pu()
- self.goto(x,y)
- self.color("white")
- self.showturtle()
-
- def coords(self, row, col):
- packet, remainder = divmod(col, 5)
- x = (3 + 11 * packet + 2 * remainder) * WUNIT
- y = (2 + 3 * row) * HUNIT
- return x - SCREENWIDTH // 2 + WUNIT // 2, SCREENHEIGHT // 2 - y - HUNIT // 2
-
- def makemove(self, x, y):
- if self.game.state != Nim.RUNNING:
- return
- self.game.controller.notify_move(self.row, self.col)
-
-
-class NimView(object):
- def __init__(self, game):
- self.game = game
- self.screen = game.screen
- self.model = game.model
- self.screen.colormode(255)
- self.screen.tracer(False)
- self.screen.bgcolor((240, 240, 255))
- self.writer = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
- self.writer.pu()
- self.writer.speed(0)
- self.sticks = {}
- for row in range(3):
- for col in range(MAXSTICKS):
- self.sticks[(row, col)] = Stick(row, col, game)
- self.display("... a moment please ...")
- self.screen.tracer(True)
-
- def display(self, msg1, msg2=None):
- self.screen.tracer(False)
- self.writer.clear()
- if msg2 is not None:
- self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 48)
- self.writer.pencolor("red")
- self.writer.write(msg2, align="center", font=("Courier",18,"bold"))
- self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 20)
- self.writer.pencolor("black")
- self.writer.write(msg1, align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
- self.screen.tracer(True)
-
-
- def setup(self):
- self.screen.tracer(False)
- for row in range(3):
- for col in range(self.model.sticks[row]):
- self.sticks[(row, col)].color(SCOLOR)
- for row in range(3):
- for col in range(self.model.sticks[row], MAXSTICKS):
- self.sticks[(row, col)].color("white")
- self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
- self.screen.tracer(True)
-
- def notify_move(self, row, col, maxspalte, player):
- if player == 0:
- farbe = HCOLOR
- for s in range(col, maxspalte):
- self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
- else:
- self.display(" ... thinking ... ")
- time.sleep(0.5)
- self.display(" ... thinking ... aaah ...")
- farbe = COLOR
- for s in range(maxspalte-1, col-1, -1):
- time.sleep(0.2)
- self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
- self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
-
- def notify_over(self):
- if self.game.model.winner == 0:
- msg2 = "Congrats. You're the winner!!!"
- else:
- msg2 = "Sorry, the computer is the winner."
- self.display("To play again press space bar. To leave press ESC.", msg2)
-
- def clear(self):
- if self.game.state == Nim.OVER:
- self.screen.clear()
-
-class NimController(object):
-
- def __init__(self, game):
- self.game = game
- self.sticks = game.view.sticks
- self.BUSY = False
- for stick in self.sticks.values():
- stick.onclick(stick.makemove)
- self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.model.setup, "space")
- self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.view.clear, "Escape")
- self.game.view.display("Press space bar to start game")
- self.game.screen.listen()
-
- def notify_move(self, row, col):
- if self.BUSY:
- return
- self.BUSY = True
- self.game.model.notify_move(row, col)
- self.BUSY = False
-
-class Nim(object):
- CREATED = 0
- RUNNING = 1
- OVER = 2
- def __init__(self, screen):
- self.state = Nim.CREATED
- self.screen = screen
- self.model = NimModel(self)
- self.view = NimView(self)
- self.controller = NimController(self)
-
-
-mainscreen = turtle.Screen()
-mainscreen.mode("standard")
-mainscreen.setup(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT)
-
-def main():
- nim = Nim(mainscreen)
- return "EVENTLOOP!"
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
- turtle.mainloop()
-
+""" turtle-example-suite:
+
+ tdemo_nim.py
+
+Play nim against the computer. The player
+who takes the last stick is the winner.
+
+Implements the model-view-controller
+design pattern.
+"""
+
+
+import turtle
+import random
+import time
+
+SCREENWIDTH = 640
+SCREENHEIGHT = 480
+
+MINSTICKS = 7
+MAXSTICKS = 31
+
+HUNIT = SCREENHEIGHT // 12
+WUNIT = SCREENWIDTH // ((MAXSTICKS // 5) * 11 + (MAXSTICKS % 5) * 2)
+
+SCOLOR = (63, 63, 31)
+HCOLOR = (255, 204, 204)
+COLOR = (204, 204, 255)
+
+def randomrow():
+ return random.randint(MINSTICKS, MAXSTICKS)
+
+def computerzug(state):
+ xored = state[0] ^ state[1] ^ state[2]
+ if xored == 0:
+ return randommove(state)
+ for z in range(3):
+ s = state[z] ^ xored
+ if s <= state[z]:
+ move = (z, s)
+ return move
+
+def randommove(state):
+ m = max(state)
+ while True:
+ z = random.randint(0,2)
+ if state[z] > (m > 1):
+ break
+ rand = random.randint(m > 1, state[z]-1)
+ return z, rand
+
+
+class NimModel(object):
+ def __init__(self, game):
+ self.game = game
+
+ def setup(self):
+ if self.game.state not in [Nim.CREATED, Nim.OVER]:
+ return
+ self.sticks = [randomrow(), randomrow(), randomrow()]
+ self.player = 0
+ self.winner = None
+ self.game.view.setup()
+ self.game.state = Nim.RUNNING
+
+ def move(self, row, col):
+ maxspalte = self.sticks[row]
+ self.sticks[row] = col
+ self.game.view.notify_move(row, col, maxspalte, self.player)
+ if self.game_over():
+ self.game.state = Nim.OVER
+ self.winner = self.player
+ self.game.view.notify_over()
+ elif self.player == 0:
+ self.player = 1
+ row, col = computerzug(self.sticks)
+ self.move(row, col)
+ self.player = 0
+
+ def game_over(self):
+ return self.sticks == [0, 0, 0]
+
+ def notify_move(self, row, col):
+ if self.sticks[row] <= col:
+ return
+ self.move(row, col)
+
+
+class Stick(turtle.Turtle):
+ def __init__(self, row, col, game):
+ turtle.Turtle.__init__(self, visible=False)
+ self.row = row
+ self.col = col
+ self.game = game
+ x, y = self.coords(row, col)
+ self.shape("square")
+ self.shapesize(HUNIT/10.0, WUNIT/20.0)
+ self.speed(0)
+ self.pu()
+ self.goto(x,y)
+ self.color("white")
+ self.showturtle()
+
+ def coords(self, row, col):
+ packet, remainder = divmod(col, 5)
+ x = (3 + 11 * packet + 2 * remainder) * WUNIT
+ y = (2 + 3 * row) * HUNIT
+ return x - SCREENWIDTH // 2 + WUNIT // 2, SCREENHEIGHT // 2 - y - HUNIT // 2
+
+ def makemove(self, x, y):
+ if self.game.state != Nim.RUNNING:
+ return
+ self.game.controller.notify_move(self.row, self.col)
+
+
+class NimView(object):
+ def __init__(self, game):
+ self.game = game
+ self.screen = game.screen
+ self.model = game.model
+ self.screen.colormode(255)
+ self.screen.tracer(False)
+ self.screen.bgcolor((240, 240, 255))
+ self.writer = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
+ self.writer.pu()
+ self.writer.speed(0)
+ self.sticks = {}
+ for row in range(3):
+ for col in range(MAXSTICKS):
+ self.sticks[(row, col)] = Stick(row, col, game)
+ self.display("... a moment please ...")
+ self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+ def display(self, msg1, msg2=None):
+ self.screen.tracer(False)
+ self.writer.clear()
+ if msg2 is not None:
+ self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 48)
+ self.writer.pencolor("red")
+ self.writer.write(msg2, align="center", font=("Courier",18,"bold"))
+ self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 20)
+ self.writer.pencolor("black")
+ self.writer.write(msg1, align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
+ self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+
+ def setup(self):
+ self.screen.tracer(False)
+ for row in range(3):
+ for col in range(self.model.sticks[row]):
+ self.sticks[(row, col)].color(SCOLOR)
+ for row in range(3):
+ for col in range(self.model.sticks[row], MAXSTICKS):
+ self.sticks[(row, col)].color("white")
+ self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
+ self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+ def notify_move(self, row, col, maxspalte, player):
+ if player == 0:
+ farbe = HCOLOR
+ for s in range(col, maxspalte):
+ self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
+ else:
+ self.display(" ... thinking ... ")
+ time.sleep(0.5)
+ self.display(" ... thinking ... aaah ...")
+ farbe = COLOR
+ for s in range(maxspalte-1, col-1, -1):
+ time.sleep(0.2)
+ self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
+ self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
+
+ def notify_over(self):
+ if self.game.model.winner == 0:
+ msg2 = "Congrats. You're the winner!!!"
+ else:
+ msg2 = "Sorry, the computer is the winner."
+ self.display("To play again press space bar. To leave press ESC.", msg2)
+
+ def clear(self):
+ if self.game.state == Nim.OVER:
+ self.screen.clear()
+
+class NimController(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, game):
+ self.game = game
+ self.sticks = game.view.sticks
+ self.BUSY = False
+ for stick in self.sticks.values():
+ stick.onclick(stick.makemove)
+ self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.model.setup, "space")
+ self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.view.clear, "Escape")
+ self.game.view.display("Press space bar to start game")
+ self.game.screen.listen()
+
+ def notify_move(self, row, col):
+ if self.BUSY:
+ return
+ self.BUSY = True
+ self.game.model.notify_move(row, col)
+ self.BUSY = False
+
+class Nim(object):
+ CREATED = 0
+ RUNNING = 1
+ OVER = 2
+ def __init__(self, screen):
+ self.state = Nim.CREATED
+ self.screen = screen
+ self.model = NimModel(self)
+ self.view = NimView(self)
+ self.controller = NimController(self)
+
+
+mainscreen = turtle.Screen()
+mainscreen.mode("standard")
+mainscreen.setup(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT)
+
+def main():
+ nim = Nim(mainscreen)
+ return "EVENTLOOP!"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
+ turtle.mainloop()
diff --git a/Demo/turtle/tdemo_round_dance.py b/Demo/turtle/tdemo_round_dance.py
index 67676d0..1038361 100644
--- a/Demo/turtle/tdemo_round_dance.py
+++ b/Demo/turtle/tdemo_round_dance.py
@@ -1,90 +1,86 @@
-""" turtle-example-suite:
-
- tdemo_round_dance.py
-
-(Needs version 1.1 of the turtle module that
-comes with Python 3.1)
-
-Dancing turtles have a compound shape
-consisting of a series of triangles of
-decreasing size.
-
-Turtles march along a circle while rotating
-pairwise in opposite direction, with one
-exception. Does that breaking of symmetry
-enhance the attractiveness of the example?
-
-Press any key to stop the animation.
-
-Technically: demonstrates use of compound
-shapes, transformation of shapes as well as
-cloning turtles. The animation is
-controlled through update().
-"""
-
-from turtle import *
-
-def stop():
- global running
- running = False
-
-def main():
- global running
- clearscreen()
- bgcolor("gray10")
- tracer(False)
- shape("triangle")
- f = 0.793402
- phi = 9.064678
- s = 5
- c = 1
- # create compound shape
- sh = Shape("compound")
- for i in range(10):
- shapesize(s)
- p =get_shapepoly()
- s *= f
- c *= f
- tilt(-phi)
- sh.addcomponent(p, (c, 0.25, 1-c), "black")
- register_shape("multitri", sh)
- # create dancers
- shapesize(1)
- shape("multitri")
- pu()
- setpos(0, -200)
- dancers = []
- for i in range(180):
- fd(7)
- tilt(-4)
- lt(2)
- update()
- if i % 12 == 0:
- dancers.append(clone())
- home()
- # dance
- running = True
- onkeypress(stop)
- listen()
- cs = 1
- while running:
- ta = -4
- for dancer in dancers:
- dancer.fd(7)
- dancer.lt(2)
- dancer.tilt(ta)
- ta = -4 if ta > 0 else 2
- if cs < 180:
- right(4)
- shapesize(cs)
- cs *= 1.005
- update()
- return "DONE!"
-
-if __name__=='__main__':
- print(main())
- mainloop()
-
-
-
-
+""" turtle-example-suite:
+
+ tdemo_round_dance.py
+
+(Needs version 1.1 of the turtle module that
+comes with Python 3.1)
+
+Dancing turtles have a compound shape
+consisting of a series of triangles of
+decreasing size.
+
+Turtles march along a circle while rotating
+pairwise in opposite direction, with one
+exception. Does that breaking of symmetry
+enhance the attractiveness of the example?
+
+Press any key to stop the animation.
+
+Technically: demonstrates use of compound
+shapes, transformation of shapes as well as
+cloning turtles. The animation is
+controlled through update().
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def stop():
+ global running
+ running = False
+
+def main():
+ global running
+ clearscreen()
+ bgcolor("gray10")
+ tracer(False)
+ shape("triangle")
+ f = 0.793402
+ phi = 9.064678
+ s = 5
+ c = 1
+ # create compound shape
+ sh = Shape("compound")
+ for i in range(10):
+ shapesize(s)
+ p =get_shapepoly()
+ s *= f
+ c *= f
+ tilt(-phi)
+ sh.addcomponent(p, (c, 0.25, 1-c), "black")
+ register_shape("multitri", sh)
+ # create dancers
+ shapesize(1)
+ shape("multitri")
+ pu()
+ setpos(0, -200)
+ dancers = []
+ for i in range(180):
+ fd(7)
+ tilt(-4)
+ lt(2)
+ update()
+ if i % 12 == 0:
+ dancers.append(clone())
+ home()
+ # dance
+ running = True
+ onkeypress(stop)
+ listen()
+ cs = 1
+ while running:
+ ta = -4
+ for dancer in dancers:
+ dancer.fd(7)
+ dancer.lt(2)
+ dancer.tilt(ta)
+ ta = -4 if ta > 0 else 2
+ if cs < 180:
+ right(4)
+ shapesize(cs)
+ cs *= 1.005
+ update()
+ return "DONE!"
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+ print(main())
+ mainloop()