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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1993-12-17 14:45:06 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1993-12-17 14:45:06 (GMT)
commit1b789f9fe0a416f15c83f27ca09f0316aa073c6d (patch)
tree89c6ff3dc5e43e4047cc594a4574ca5abd6dcf0a /Demo
parentf82fef0f594a290af96007f28c286ef6f7e4f180 (diff)
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-rw-r--r--Demo/threads/find.py153
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+# A parallelized "find(1)" using the thread module (SGI only for now).
+
+# This demonstrates the use of a work queue and worker threads.
+# It really does do more stats/sec when using multiple threads,
+# although the improvement is only about 20-30 percent.
+
+# I'm too lazy to write a command line parser for the full find(1)
+# command line syntax, so the predicate it searches for is wired-in,
+# see function selector() below. (It currently searches for files with
+# group or world write permission.)
+
+# Usage: parfind.py [-w nworkers] [directory] ...
+# Default nworkers is 4, maximum appears to be 8 (on Irix 4.0.2)
+
+
+import sys
+import getopt
+import string
+import time
+import os
+from stat import *
+import thread
+
+
+# Work queue class. Usage:
+# wq = WorkQ()
+# wq.addwork(func, (arg1, arg2, ...)) # one or more calls
+# wq.run(nworkers)
+# The work is done when wq.run() completes.
+# The function calls executed by the workers may add more work.
+# Don't use keyboard interrupts!
+
+class WorkQ:
+
+ # Invariants:
+
+ # - busy and work are only modified when mutex is locked
+ # - len(work) is the number of jobs ready to be taken
+ # - busy is the number of jobs being done
+ # - todo is locked iff there is no work and somebody is busy
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.mutex = thread.allocate()
+ self.todo = thread.allocate()
+ self.todo.acquire()
+ self.work = []
+ self.busy = 0
+
+ def addwork(self, job):
+ if not job:
+ raise TypeError, 'cannot add null job'
+ self.mutex.acquire()
+ self.work.append(job)
+ self.mutex.release()
+ if len(self.work) == 1:
+ self.todo.release()
+
+ def _getwork(self):
+ self.todo.acquire()
+ self.mutex.acquire()
+ if self.busy == 0 and len(self.work) == 0:
+ self.mutex.release()
+ self.todo.release()
+ return None
+ job = self.work[0]
+ del self.work[0]
+ self.busy = self.busy + 1
+ self.mutex.release()
+ if len(self.work) > 0:
+ self.todo.release()
+ return job
+
+ def _donework(self):
+ self.mutex.acquire()
+ self.busy = self.busy - 1
+ if self.busy == 0 and len(self.work) == 0:
+ self.todo.release()
+ self.mutex.release()
+
+ def _worker(self):
+ while 1:
+ job = self._getwork()
+ if not job:
+ break
+ func, args = job
+ apply(func, args)
+ self._donework()
+
+ def run(self, nworkers):
+ if not self.work:
+ return # Nothing to do
+ for i in range(nworkers-1):
+ thread.start_new(self._worker, ())
+ self._worker()
+ self.todo.acquire()
+
+
+# Main program
+
+def main():
+ nworkers = 4
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], '-w:')
+ for opt, arg in opts:
+ if opt == '-w':
+ nworkers = string.atoi(arg)
+ if not args:
+ args = [os.curdir]
+
+ wq = WorkQ()
+ for dir in args:
+ wq.addwork(find, (dir, selector, wq))
+
+ t1 = time.millitimer()
+ wq.run(nworkers)
+ t2 = time.millitimer()
+
+ sys.stderr.write('Total time ' + `t2-t1` + ' msec.\n')
+
+
+# The predicate -- defines what files we look for.
+# Feel free to change this to suit your purpose
+
+def selector(dir, name, fullname, stat):
+ # Look for group or world writable files
+ return (stat[ST_MODE] & 0022) != 0
+
+
+# The find procedure -- calls wq.addwork() for subdirectories
+
+def find(dir, pred, wq):
+ try:
+ names = os.listdir(dir)
+ except os.error, msg:
+ print `dir`, ':', msg
+ return
+ for name in names:
+ if name not in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
+ fullname = os.path.join(dir, name)
+ try:
+ stat = os.lstat(fullname)
+ except os.error, msg:
+ print `fullname`, ':', msg
+ continue
+ if pred(dir, name, fullname, stat):
+ print fullname
+ if S_ISDIR(stat[ST_MODE]):
+ if not os.path.ismount(fullname):
+ wq.addwork(find, (fullname, pred, wq))
+
+
+# Call the main program
+
+main()