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authorZachary Ware <zachary.ware@gmail.com>2015-09-10 21:08:21 (GMT)
committerZachary Ware <zachary.ware@gmail.com>2015-09-10 21:08:21 (GMT)
commit31ce9ac86748fbbb4a64ea3910af97150a594751 (patch)
treefad1791dcd7f13cafcfd10777b9b2dcfe5df5567 /Doc/extending
parent018e380d55a5dbaa383deed6cdf9ba048e840416 (diff)
parent3d9a9d47a82eac7b597abb840d7e3e48b3608a54 (diff)
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Issue #25022: Merge with 3.4
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/extending')
-rw-r--r--Doc/extending/windows.rst146
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/extending/windows.rst b/Doc/extending/windows.rst
index f0c69b8..67bdd47 100644
--- a/Doc/extending/windows.rst
+++ b/Doc/extending/windows.rst
@@ -37,149 +37,9 @@ There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as there
are on Unix: use the :mod:`distutils` package to control the build process, or
do things manually. The distutils approach works well for most extensions;
documentation on using :mod:`distutils` to build and package extension modules
-is available in :ref:`distutils-index`. This section describes the manual
-approach to building Python extensions written in C or C++.
-
-To build extensions using these instructions, you need to have a copy of the
-Python sources of the same version as your installed Python. You will need
-Microsoft Visual C++ "Developer Studio"; project files are supplied for VC++
-version 7.1, but you can use older versions of VC++. Notice that you should use
-the same version of VC++that was used to build Python itself. The example files
-described here are distributed with the Python sources in the
-:file:`PC\\example_nt\\` directory.
-
-#. **Copy the example files** --- The :file:`example_nt` directory is a
- subdirectory of the :file:`PC` directory, in order to keep all the PC-specific
- files under the same directory in the source distribution. However, the
- :file:`example_nt` directory can't actually be used from this location. You
- first need to copy or move it up one level, so that :file:`example_nt` is a
- sibling of the :file:`PC` and :file:`Include` directories. Do all your work
- from within this new location.
-
-#. **Open the project** --- From VC++, use the :menuselection:`File --> Open
- Solution` dialog (not :menuselection:`File --> Open`!). Navigate to and select
- the file :file:`example.sln`, in the *copy* of the :file:`example_nt` directory
- you made above. Click Open.
-
-#. **Build the example DLL** --- In order to check that everything is set up
- right, try building:
-
-#. Select a configuration. This step is optional. Choose
- :menuselection:`Build --> Configuration Manager --> Active Solution Configuration`
- and select either :guilabel:`Release` or :guilabel:`Debug`. If you skip this
- step, VC++ will use the Debug configuration by default.
-
-#. Build the DLL. Choose :menuselection:`Build --> Build Solution`. This
- creates all intermediate and result files in a subdirectory called either
- :file:`Debug` or :file:`Release`, depending on which configuration you selected
- in the preceding step.
-
-#. **Testing the debug-mode DLL** --- Once the Debug build has succeeded, bring
- up a DOS box, and change to the :file:`example_nt\\Debug` directory. You should
- now be able to repeat the following session (``C>`` is the DOS prompt, ``>>>``
- is the Python prompt; note that build information and various debug output from
- Python may not match this screen dump exactly)::
-
- C>..\..\PCbuild\python_d
- Adding parser accelerators ...
- Done.
- Python 2.2 (#28, Dec 19 2001, 23:26:37) [MSC 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
- Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
- >>> import example
- [4897 refs]
- >>> example.foo()
- Hello, world
- [4903 refs]
- >>>
-
- Congratulations! You've successfully built your first Python extension module.
-
-#. **Creating your own project** --- Choose a name and create a directory for
- it. Copy your C sources into it. Note that the module source file name does
- not necessarily have to match the module name, but the name of the
- initialization function should match the module name --- you can only import a
- module :mod:`spam` if its initialization function is called :c:func:`PyInit_spam`,
- (see :ref:`building`, or use the minimal :file:`Modules/xxmodule.c` as a guide).
- By convention, it lives in a file called :file:`spam.c` or :file:`spammodule.c`.
- The output file should be called :file:`spam.pyd` (in Release mode) or
- :file:`spam_d.pyd` (in Debug mode). The extension :file:`.pyd` was chosen
- to avoid confusion with a system library :file:`spam.dll` to which your module
- could be a Python interface.
-
- Now your options are:
-
-#. Copy :file:`example.sln` and :file:`example.vcproj`, rename them to
- :file:`spam.\*`, and edit them by hand, or
-
-#. Create a brand new project; instructions are below.
-
- In either case, copy :file:`example_nt\\example.def` to :file:`spam\\spam.def`,
- and edit the new :file:`spam.def` so its second line contains the string
- '``initspam``'. If you created a new project yourself, add the file
- :file:`spam.def` to the project now. (This is an annoying little file with only
- two lines. An alternative approach is to forget about the :file:`.def` file,
- and add the option :option:`/export:initspam` somewhere to the Link settings, by
- manually editing the setting in Project Properties dialog).
-
-#. **Creating a brand new project** --- Use the :menuselection:`File --> New
- --> Project` dialog to create a new Project Workspace. Select :guilabel:`Visual
- C++ Projects/Win32/ Win32 Project`, enter the name (``spam``), and make sure the
- Location is set to parent of the :file:`spam` directory you have created (which
- should be a direct subdirectory of the Python build tree, a sibling of
- :file:`Include` and :file:`PC`). Select Win32 as the platform (in my version,
- this is the only choice). Make sure the Create new workspace radio button is
- selected. Click OK.
-
- You should now create the file :file:`spam.def` as instructed in the previous
- section. Add the source files to the project, using :menuselection:`Project -->
- Add Existing Item`. Set the pattern to ``*.*`` and select both :file:`spam.c`
- and :file:`spam.def` and click OK. (Inserting them one by one is fine too.)
-
- Now open the :menuselection:`Project --> spam properties` dialog. You only need
- to change a few settings. Make sure :guilabel:`All Configurations` is selected
- from the :guilabel:`Settings for:` dropdown list. Select the C/C++ tab. Choose
- the General category in the popup menu at the top. Type the following text in
- the entry box labeled :guilabel:`Additional Include Directories`::
-
- ..\Include,..\PC
-
- Then, choose the General category in the Linker tab, and enter ::
-
- ..\PCbuild
-
- in the text box labelled :guilabel:`Additional library Directories`.
-
- Now you need to add some mode-specific settings:
-
- Select :guilabel:`Release` in the :guilabel:`Configuration` dropdown list.
- Choose the :guilabel:`Link` tab, choose the :guilabel:`Input` category, and
- append ``pythonXY.lib`` to the list in the :guilabel:`Additional Dependencies`
- box.
-
- Select :guilabel:`Debug` in the :guilabel:`Configuration` dropdown list, and
- append ``pythonXY_d.lib`` to the list in the :guilabel:`Additional Dependencies`
- box. Then click the C/C++ tab, select :guilabel:`Code Generation`, and select
- :guilabel:`Multi-threaded Debug DLL` from the :guilabel:`Runtime library`
- dropdown list.
-
- Select :guilabel:`Release` again from the :guilabel:`Configuration` dropdown
- list. Select :guilabel:`Multi-threaded DLL` from the :guilabel:`Runtime
- library` dropdown list.
-
-If your module creates a new type, you may have trouble with this line::
-
- PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
-
-Static type object initializers in extension modules may cause
-compiles to fail with an error message like "initializer not a
-constant". This shows up when building DLL under MSVC. Change it to::
-
- PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-
-and add the following to the module initialization function::
-
- if (PyType_Ready(&MyObject_Type) < 0)
- return NULL;
+is available in :ref:`distutils-index`. If you find you really need to do
+things manually, it may be instructive to study the project file for the
+:source:`winsound <PCbuild/winsound.vcxproj>` standard library module.
.. _dynamic-linking: