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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2009-03-31 18:56:38 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2009-03-31 18:56:38 (GMT) |
commit | 890a49a6273659df297e004ca9917bd151affbfc (patch) | |
tree | 2840dfd771d62d1477934116c0dffdf876695e1a /Doc/extending | |
parent | 32d68c27880d4ad40c3f06e5397a539a38a85a6f (diff) | |
download | cpython-890a49a6273659df297e004ca9917bd151affbfc.zip cpython-890a49a6273659df297e004ca9917bd151affbfc.tar.gz cpython-890a49a6273659df297e004ca9917bd151affbfc.tar.bz2 |
#1717: fix-up docs for comparison in newtypes document.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/extending')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/extending/newtypes.rst | 91 |
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst b/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst index 83c95f2..b27b224 100644 --- a/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst +++ b/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst @@ -1231,50 +1231,53 @@ example that simply raises an exception; if this were really all you wanted, the return -1; } -.. XXX tp_compare is dead; need to rewrite for tp_richcompare! - - Object Comparison - ----------------- - - :: - - cmpfunc tp_compare; - - The :attr:`tp_compare` handler is called when comparisons are needed and the - object does not implement the specific rich comparison method which matches the - requested comparison. (It is always used if defined and the - :cfunc:`PyObject_Compare` or :cfunc:`PyObject_Cmp` functions are used, or if - :func:`cmp` is used from Python.) It is analogous to the :meth:`__cmp__` method. - This function should return ``-1`` if *obj1* is less than *obj2*, ``0`` if they - are equal, and ``1`` if *obj1* is greater than *obj2*. (It was previously - allowed to return arbitrary negative or positive integers for less than and - greater than, respectively; as of Python 2.2, this is no longer allowed. In the - future, other return values may be assigned a different meaning.) - - A :attr:`tp_compare` handler may raise an exception. In this case it should - return a negative value. The caller has to test for the exception using - :cfunc:`PyErr_Occurred`. - - Here is a sample implementation:: - - static int - newdatatype_compare(newdatatypeobject * obj1, newdatatypeobject * obj2) - { - long result; - - if (obj1->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size < - obj2->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size) { - result = -1; - } - else if (obj1->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size > - obj2->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size) { - result = 1; - } - else { - result = 0; - } - return result; - } +Object Comparison +----------------- + +:: + + richcmpfunc tp_richcompare; + +The :attr:`tp_richcompare` handler is called when comparisons are needed. It is +analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison methods <richcmpfuncs>`, like +:meth:`__lt__`, and also called by :cfunc:`PyObject_RichCompare` and +:cfunc:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`. + +This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as arguments, +where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, ``Py_GT``, +``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with respect to the +specified operator and return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` if the comparison is +successfull, ``Py_NotImplemented`` to indicate that comparison is not +implemented and the other object's comparison method should be tried, or *NULL* +if an exception was set. + +Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if the +size of an internal pointer is equal:: + + static int + newdatatype_richcmp(PyObject *obj1, PyObject *obj2, int op) + { + PyObject *result; + int c, size1, size2; + + /* code to make sure that both arguments are of type + newdatatype omitted */ + + size1 = obj1->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size; + size2 = obj2->obj_UnderlyingDatatypePtr->size; + + switch (op) { + case Py_LT: c = size1 < size2; break; + case Py_LE: c = size1 <= size2; break; + case Py_EQ: c = size1 == size2; break; + case Py_NE: c = size1 != size2; break; + case Py_GT: c = size1 > size2; break; + case Py_GE: c = size1 >= size2; break; + } + result = c ? Py_True : Py_False; + Py_INCREF(result); + return result; + } Abstract Protocol Support |