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author | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2010-11-26 08:20:18 (GMT) |
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committer | Georg Brandl <georg@python.org> | 2010-11-26 08:20:18 (GMT) |
commit | 3b85b9b4772251e1e6fc4172a4cfe99f4948d393 (patch) | |
tree | b3b3e52e2d4fd69c2fca649a1645ce99b45644df /Doc/glossary.rst | |
parent | 8b63b9bb02b7a3d35f32e41f433877d4da41bab4 (diff) | |
download | cpython-3b85b9b4772251e1e6fc4172a4cfe99f4948d393.zip cpython-3b85b9b4772251e1e6fc4172a4cfe99f4948d393.tar.gz cpython-3b85b9b4772251e1e6fc4172a4cfe99f4948d393.tar.bz2 |
Merged revisions 85843,85849-85850,85867,85907,85914,86134,86187,86315-86316,86390,86424-86425,86428 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k
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r85843 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-26 08:59:23 +0200 (Di, 26 Okt 2010) | 1 line
Markup fix.
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r85849 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-26 21:31:06 +0200 (Di, 26 Okt 2010) | 1 line
#10200: typo.
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r85850 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-26 21:58:11 +0200 (Di, 26 Okt 2010) | 1 line
#10200: typo.
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r85867 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-27 22:01:51 +0200 (Mi, 27 Okt 2010) | 1 line
Add David.
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r85907 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-29 06:54:13 +0200 (Fr, 29 Okt 2010) | 1 line
#10222: fix for overzealous AIX compiler.
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r85914 | georg.brandl | 2010-10-29 08:17:38 +0200 (Fr, 29 Okt 2010) | 1 line
(?:...) is a non-capturing, but still grouping construct.
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r86134 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-03 08:41:00 +0100 (Mi, 03 Nov 2010) | 1 line
A newline in lineno output breaks pyframe output.
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r86187 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-05 08:10:41 +0100 (Fr, 05 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Move glossary entry to the right position and fix link.
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r86315 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-08 12:05:18 +0100 (Mo, 08 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Fix latex conversion glitch in property/feature descriptions.
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r86316 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-08 12:08:35 +0100 (Mo, 08 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Fix typo.
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r86390 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-10 08:57:10 +0100 (Mi, 10 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Fix typo.
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r86424 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-12 07:19:48 +0100 (Fr, 12 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Build a PDF of the FAQs too.
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r86425 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-12 07:20:12 +0100 (Fr, 12 Nov 2010) | 1 line
#10008: Fix duplicate index entry.
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r86428 | georg.brandl | 2010-11-12 09:09:26 +0100 (Fr, 12 Nov 2010) | 1 line
Fix weird line block in table.
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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/glossary.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/glossary.rst | 22 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/glossary.rst b/Doc/glossary.rst index 24bbb37..161e52c 100644 --- a/Doc/glossary.rst +++ b/Doc/glossary.rst @@ -356,6 +356,26 @@ Glossary More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`. + key function + A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value + used for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is + used to produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort + conventions. + + A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements + are ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, + :func:`sorted`, :meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, + :func:`heapq.nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`. + + There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the + :meth:`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive + sorts. Alternatively, an ad-hoc key function can be built from a + :keyword:`lambda` expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, + the :mod:`operator` module provides three key function constuctors: + :func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and + :func:`~operator.methodcaller`. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO + <sortinghowto>` for examples of how to create and use key functions. + keyword argument Arguments which are preceded with a ``variable_name=`` in the call. The variable name designates the local name in the function to which the @@ -379,7 +399,7 @@ Glossary :keyword:`lambda` expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, the :mod:`operator` module provides three key function constuctors: :func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and - :func:`~operator.methodcaller`. See the :ref:`sorting-howto` for + :func:`~operator.methodcaller`. See the :ref:`sortinghowto` for examples of how to create and use key functions. lambda |